(共40张PPT)
Unit 1 Career talks
八年级
外研版2024
下
单词解析二
1.interview(名词)面试，面谈
[用法讲解]interview为可数名词，其复数形式为interviews;interview还可为动词，译为"采访，对(某人)进行面试".
Eg:I have an important job interview tomorrow.
我明天有一个重要的工作面试。
The press interview with the president was broadcast live on TV.
总统的新闻采访在电视上进行了直播。
TheHR manager is interviewing theapplicants in the conference room.
人力资源经理正在会议室面试应聘者。
[常见搭配]give an interview接受采访
interview sb.for sth.为某事面试某人
interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人
Eg: The celebrity gave an interview to the magazine.
这位名人接受了杂志的采访。
They interviewed him for the position of marketing manager.
他们为市场营销经理的职位面试了他。
They reporter interviewed the athlete about his training methods.
记者就训练方法采访了这位运动员。
[派生词] interviewee为名词，译为"被面试者";
interviewer为名词，译为"面试官".
Eg:The interviewee answered all the questions confidently.
被面试者自信地回答了所有问题。
Theinterviewer was impressed by her experience.
面试官对她的经验印象深刻。
[即学即用]
The company will i_________severalcandidates this week.
nterview
2.communication(名词)信息，交流，沟通
[用法讲解]communication为可数名词，译为"通信手段，传达的信息"，其复数形式为 communications;communication还可为不可数名词，译为"交流，沟通".
Eg:Good teamwork requires effective communication.
好的团队需要有效的沟通。
Thecompanyspecializes in secure digital communications.
这家公司专营安全数字通信。
[派生词]communicate为动词，译为"沟通，交流".
Eg: She communicated her ideas clearly in the meeting.
她在会议上清晰地表达了她的想法。
The artist's paintings communicate a sense of loneliness.
这位艺术家的画作传达了一种孤独感。
[常见搭配]communicate with sb.与某人沟通
communicate through / by sth.通过某种方式交流
Eg:We use WeChat tocommunicatewith our colleagues.
我们用微信与同事沟通。
Bees communicate through dance.
蜜蜂通过舞蹈交流。
[即学即用]
1.我们通过电子邮件交流。
We_________________each other by email.
2.Modern______________(communicate) technology has changed the way we live.
communicate with
communication
3.skill(名词)技能，技巧，技艺
[用法讲解] skill常为可数名词，其复数形式为 skills，在"泛指能力"时为不可数名词。
Eg: Coding is an essential skill in the digital age.
编程是数字时代的重要技能。
Traditional pottery requires years to master the skill.
传统陶艺需要多年才能掌握。
[常见搭配]skill level技能水平
Eg: Test your skill level with this challenge.
测试你的技能水平，接受这个挑战吧。
[即学即用]
The failure resulted froma lack of___________(技能).
skill
4.personality(名词)个性，性格
[用法讲解] personality为可数名词时，表示"有图出个性的人/多种不同的性格"; personality为不可数名词时，表示"个性，人格，特色"等。
Eg: Their son is a real personality.
他们的儿子真是有个性。
Thechildren all have very different personalities.
孩子们的性格各不相同。
His wife has a strong personality.
他妻子的个性很强。
We need someone with lots of personality.
我们需要一位富有魅力的人。
Modern buildings lack personality.
现代建筑缺乏特色。
[常见搭配]develop one's personality发展个性
personality traits性格特征
in one's personality在某人的性格中
Eg: College is a great place to develop one's personality.
大学是培养个性的好地方。
Some common personality traits include honesty, bravery and loyalty.
一些常见的性格包括诚实，勇敢和忠诚。
There is a sense of humor in his personality.
他的性格中有一种幽默感。
[派生词] person为可数名词，译为"人";
personal为形容词，译为"个人的，私人的".
Eg: There is a person near the gate.
大门附近有一个人。
This is a very personal decision for her.
这对她来说是一个非常私人的决定。
[即学即用]
She has a sweet lively____________(personal).
personality
5.require(动词)需要(某物)
[用法讲解]require还可译为"要求，规定，强制，使必须".
Eg: This task requires careful planning.
这项任务需要仔细规划。
The law requires all drivers to have a license.
法律规定所有司机必须持有驾照。
He application requires a signature.
申请表要求签名。
[常见搭配]require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
It is required that...规定...
as required按要求
Eg: The teacher required us to submit the homework by Friday.
老师要求我们在周五前交作业。
It is required that all attendees wear a badge.
规定所有参会者必须佩戴徽章。
Please compete the form as required.
请按要求填写表格。
[易混辨析] require与need区别：
require更正式，强调外部规定或必要性；
need更通用，可指主观或客观需求。
Eg: The job requires experience.
这封工作要求经验。
I need some rest.
我需要休息。
[即学即用]
The law requires all drivers__________(have) a license.
to have
6.organise(动词)组织，策划，安排
[用法讲解]organise也可写作organize.
Eg: She organised a charity event last week.
她上周组织了一场慈善活动。
I need to organise my notes before the exam.
考试前我得整理笔记。
[常见搭配]organise one's thoughts整理思路
organise oneself使自己有条理
organise for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事
get organised变得有条理
Eg: He organised his thought before giving the speech.
他在演讲前整理了一下思路。
You need to organise yourself before the exam.
考试前你需要整理好自己的思路。
They organised for a taxi to pick us up.
他们安排了一辆出租车来接我们。
I need to get organised before my new job starts.
在新工作开始前，我需要整理好一切。
[派生词]organisation为名词，译为"组织，机构";
organised为形容词，译为"有组织的，有条理的".
Eg: She works for a charity organisation.
她在一家慈善机构工作。
He joined an organised tour to visit the museum.
他参加了一个有组织的旅游团去参观博物馆。
[易混辨析] organise与arrange区别：
organise强调系统性，结构化的安排(如活动，团队);
arrange侧重具体事务的安排(如时间，物品).
Eg:organise a meeting
组织会议
arrange time
安排时间
[即学即用]
The school o__________a field trip every year.
2.She works for an environmental____________(organise).
rganised
organisation
7.throughout(介词)在整个期间，自始至终
[用法讲解]throughout还可译为"贯穿，到处’’
Eg: It rained throughout the night.
雨下了一整夜。
The news spread throughout the country.
消息传遍全国。
The house was painted white throughout.
房子全部刷成了白色。
He remained calm throughout.
他自始至终保持冷静。
[常见搭配]throughout the year/ day/
century全年/全天/整个世纪
throughout one's life一生中
throughout the body全身
Eg: Flowers bloom throughout the year in this region.
这个地区全年都有花开。
She pursued knowledge throughout her life.
她一生都在追求知识。
The virus can spread throughout the body.
病毒可能扩散至全身。
[即学即用]
The museum has WiFi___________(到处) the building.
throughout
8.benefit(名词)好处，益处
[用法讲解]benefit为不可数名词时，译为"好处，益处";benefit为可数名词时，译为"福利，津贴"，其复数形式为benefits;benefit还可为动词，译为"受益，使受益".
Eg: I got a lot of benefit from reading.
我从阅读中获益良多。
The benefits of exercise include better health.
锻炼的好处包括改善健康。
Yoga benefits mental health.
瑜伽有益心理健康。
[常见搭配]bring benefits to ...给...带来好处
benefit from/ by...从...中受益
Eg: Regular exercise brings many benefits to your health.
定期锻炼对健康有很多好处。
Many students benefited from the free tutoring program.
许多学生从免费辅导项目中受益。
[派生词]beneficial 为形容词，译为"有益的，有利的".
Eg: Regular exercise has beneficial effects on health.
有规律的锻炼对健康有有利的影响。
[即学即用]
We can already see the b________ of the new policy.
enefits
9.leadership(名词)领导才能，领导素质
[用法讲解]leadership为不可数名词。
Eg: The company succeeded because of her strong leadership.
公司因她强大的领导力而成功。
[常见搭配]develop/ show leadership培养/展现领导力
Eg: He showed leadership during the crisis.
他在危机中展现了领导才能。
[即学即用]
The project failed due to a lack of__________(领导才能).
leadership
10.training(名词)训练，培训
[用法讲解]training为不可数名词；train还可以看作动词train的现在分词形式。
Eg: The company provides job training for new employees.
公司为新员工提供职业培训。
Regular training is good for your health.
定期锻炼对你的健康有好处。
She is training to be a doctor.
她正在接受培训以成为一名医生。
[常见搭配]physical training体能训练
talent training人才培养
Eg: Athletes need to do a lot of physical training to stay in good shape.
运动员需要进行大量的体能训练以保持良好的身体状态。
The company focuses on talent training to ensure a steady supply of skilled workers.
公司注重人才培养，以确保有稳定的熟练工人供应。
[派生词]train为动词，译为"训练";train还可为名词，译为"火车".
Eg: The teacher trains the students to think critically.
老师培养学生批判性思维。
The train arrived at the station on time.
火车准时到达了车站。
[常见搭配]by train乘坐火车
train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事
train one's eyes on sth.盯着某物看，注视着某物
Eg: We usually travel to Beijing by train.
我们通常乘火车去北京。
The coach trains the athletes to run faster.
教练训练运动员跑得更快。
She trained her eyes on the beautiful painting.
她盯着那副美丽画看。
[即学即用]
The ________(train) program will last for three months.
training
11.cashier(名词)出纳员
[用法讲解]cashier为可数名词，其复数形式为cashiers;cashier还可为动词，译为"开除，撤职".
Eg: The cashier scanned my items quickly.
收银员快谏扫描了我的商品。
The officer was cashiered for refusing to obey orders.
这名军官因违抗命令被撤职。
[用法讲解]be cashiered for ...因...而被开除
Eg: The officer was cashiered for refusing to obey orders.
这名军官因违抗命令被撤职。
[派生词] cash为名词，译为"现金，现款".
Eg: We only accept payment in cash.
我们只接受现金支付。
[即学即用]
She got a part- time job as a__________(收银员)at McDonald's.
cashier
12.necessary(形容词)必要的，必需的，必不可少的
[用法讲解]necessary在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Sleep is necessary for good health.
睡眠对健康是必要的。
Is it really necessary to arrive so early
真的需要这么早到吗
[常见搭配]It's necessary to do sth.做某事是有必要的
if necessary如果需要
Eg: It's necessary to book tickets in advance.
提前订票是有必要的。
I'll stay late if necessary.
如果需要我会留下来加班。
[派生词]necessity为名词，译为"必要性，必需品";
necessarily为副词，译为"必要地，必不可少地".
Eg: Food and shelter are basic necessities.
食物和住所是基本必需品。
Expensive doesn't necessarily mean better.
贵不一定意味着更好。
[即学即用]
We've taken all the_____________(necessarily) precautions.
necessary
13.replace(动词)以......替换，更换
Eg: Nothing can replace the love of a mother.
没有什么能取代母爱。
I need to replace the battery in my watch.
我需要更换手表里的电池。
[常见搭配]replace A with B用B替换A
be replaced by...被...取代
replace sb.as sth.接替某人担任...
can't be replaced不可替代的
Eg: The company decided to replace plastic packaging with recyclable materials.
公司决定用可回收材料替换塑料包装。
Traditional mail has been largely replaced by emails.
传统邮件已基本被电子邮件取代。
She will replace her father as the head of the family.
她将接替她父亲成为一家之主。
This antique vase can't be replaced.
整个古董花瓶是不可替代的。
[派生词] replacement为名词，译为"替代，取代，替换物".
Eg: The replacement of the old equipment took a long time.
更换旧设备花了很长时间。
[即学即用]
他们计划用节能灯取代传统灯。
They plan to_________ the traditional lights___________energy - saving ones.
replace with
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Unit 1 Career talks 单词解析二
1.interview(名词)面试，面谈
[用法讲解]interview为可数名词，其复数形式为interviews;interview还可为动词，译为"采访，对(某人)进行面试".
Eg: I have an important job interview tomorrow.
我明天有一个重要的工作面试。
The press interview with the president was broadcast live on TV.
总统的新闻采访在电视上进行了直播。
The HR manager is interviewing the applicants in the conference room.
人力资源经理正在会议室面试应聘者。
[常见搭配]give an interview 接受采访
interview sb.for sth.为某事面试某人
interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人
Eg: The celebrity gave an interview to the magazine.
这位名人接受了杂志的采访。
They interviewed him for the position of marketing manager.
他们为市场营销经理的职位面试了他。
They reporter interviewed the athlete about his training methods.
记者就训练方法采访了这位运动员。
[派生词] interviewee为名词，译为"被面试者";
interviewer为名词，译为"面试官".
Eg:The interviewee answered all the questions confidently.
被面试者自信地回答了所有问题。
The interviewer was impressed by her experience.
面试官对她的经验印象深刻。
[即学即用]
The company will i_________several candidates this week.
答案：interview
2.communication(名词)信息，交流，沟通
[用法讲解]communication为可数名词，译为"通信手段，传达的信息"，其复数形式为 communications;communication还可为不可数名词，译为"交流，沟通".
Eg: Good teamwork requires effective communication.
好的团队需要有效的沟通。
The company specializes in secure digital communications.
这家公司专营安全数字通信。
[派生词] communicate为动词，译为"沟通，交流".
Eg: She communicated her ideas clearly in the meeting.
她在会议上清晰地表达了她的想法。
The artist's paintings communicate a sense of loneliness.
这位艺术家的画作传达了一种孤独感。
[常见搭配] communicate with sb. 与某人沟通
communicate through / by sth. 通过某种方式交流
Eg: We use WeChat to communicate with our colleagues.
我们用微信与同事沟通。
Bees communicate through dance.
蜜蜂通过舞蹈交流。
[即学即用]
1.我们通过电子邮件交流。
We_________________each other by email.
2.Modern______________(communicate) technology has changed the way we live.
答案：1.communicate with 2. communication
3.skill(名词)技能，技巧，技艺
[用法讲解] skill常为可数名词，其复数形式为 skills，在"泛指能力"时为不可数名词。
Eg: Coding is an essential skill in the digital age.
编程是数字时代的重要技能。
Traditional pottery requires years to master the skill.
传统陶艺需要多年才能掌握。
[常见搭配] skill level 技能水平
Eg: Test your skill level with this challenge.
测试你的技能水平，接受这个挑战吧。
[即学即用]
The failure resulted from a lack of ___________(技能).
答案：skill
4.personality(名词)个性，性格
[用法讲解] personality为可数名词时，表示"有图出个性的人/多种不同的性格"; personality为不可数名词时，表示"个性，人格，特色"等。
Eg: Their son is a real personality.
他们的儿子真是有个性。
The children all have very different personalities.
孩子们的性格各不相同。
His wife has a strong personality.
他妻子的个性很强。
We need someone with lots of personality.
我们需要一位富有魅力的人。
Modern buildings lack personality.
现代建筑缺乏特色。
[常见搭配] develop one's personality 发展个性
personality traits 性格特征
in one's personality 在某人的性格中
Eg: College is a great place to develop one's personality.
大学是培养个性的好地方。
Some common personality traits include honesty, bravery and loyalty.
一些常见的性格包括诚实，勇敢和忠诚。
There is a sense of humor in his personality.
他的性格中有一种幽默感。
[派生词] person为可数名词，译为"人";
personal为形容词，译为"个人的，私人的".
Eg: There is a person near the gate.
大门附近有一个人。
This is a very personal decision for her.
这对她来说是一个非常私人的决定。
[即学即用]
She has a sweet lively____________(personal).
答案：personality
5.require(动词)需要(某物)
[用法讲解] require还可译为"要求，规定，强制，使必须".
Eg: This task requires careful planning.
这项任务需要仔细规划。
The law requires all drivers to have a license.
法律规定所有司机必须持有驾照。
He application requires a signature.
申请表要求签名。
[常见搭配] require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
It is required that... 规定...
as required 按要求
Eg: The teacher required us to submit the homework by Friday.
老师要求我们在周五前交作业。
It is required that all attendees wear a badge.
规定所有参会者必须佩戴徽章。
Please compete the form as required.
请按要求填写表格。
[易混辨析] require与need区别：
require更正式，强调外部规定或必要性；
need更通用，可指主观或客观需求。
Eg: The job requires experience.
这封工作要求经验。
I need some rest.
我需要休息。
[即学即用]
The law requires all drivers__________(have) a license.
答案：to have
6.organise(动词)组织，策划，安排
[用法讲解] organise也可写作organize.
Eg: She organised a charity event last week.
她上周组织了一场慈善活动。
I need to organise my notes before the exam.
考试前我得整理笔记。
[常见搭配] organise one's thoughts 整理思路
organise oneself 使自己有条理
organise for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
get organised 变得有条理
Eg: He organised his thought before giving the speech.
他在演讲前整理了一下思路。
You need to organise yourself before the exam.
考试前你需要整理好自己的思路。
They organised for a taxi to pick us up.
他们安排了一辆出租车来接我们。
I need to get organised before my new job starts.
在新工作开始前，我需要整理好一切。
[派生词] organisation为名词，译为"组织，机构";
organised为形容词，译为"有组织的，有条理的".
Eg: She works for a charity organisation.
她在一家慈善机构工作。
He joined an organised tour to visit the museum.
他参加了一个有组织的旅游团去参观博物馆。
[易混辨析] organise与arrange区别：
organise强调系统性，结构化的安排(如活动，团队);
arrange侧重具体事务的安排(如时间，物品).
Eg:organise a meeting
组织会议
arrange time
安排时间
[即学即用]
The school o__________a field trip every year.
2.She works for an environmental____________(organise).
答案：1.organised 2.organisation
7.throughout(介词)在整个期间，自始至终
[用法讲解] throughout还可译为"贯穿，到处’’
Eg: It rained throughout the night.
雨下了一整夜。
The news spread throughout the country.
消息传遍全国。
The house was painted white throughout.
房子全部刷成了白色。
He remained calm throughout.
他自始至终保持冷静。
[常见搭配] throughout the year/ day/
century全年/全天/整个世纪
throughout one's life 一生中
throughout the body 全身
Eg: Flowers bloom throughout the year in this region.
这个地区全年都有花开。
She pursued knowledge throughout her life.
她一生都在追求知识。
The virus can spread throughout the body.
病毒可能扩散至全身。
[即学即用]
The museum has WiFi___________(到处) the building.
答案：throughout
8.benefit(名词)好处，益处
[用法讲解] benefit为不可数名词时，译为"好处，益处";benefit为可数名词时，译为"福利，津贴"，其复数形式为benefits;benefit还可为动词，译为"受益，使受益".
Eg: I got a lot of benefit from reading.
我从阅读中获益良多。
The benefits of exercise include better health.
锻炼的好处包括改善健康。
Yoga benefits mental health.
瑜伽有益心理健康。
[常见搭配] bring benefits to ... 给...带来 好处
benefit from/ by... 从...中受益
Eg: Regular exercise brings many benefits to your health.
定期锻炼对健康有很多好处。
Many students benefited from the free tutoring program.
许多学生从免费辅导项目中受益。
[派生词]beneficial 为形容词，译为"有益的，有利的".
Eg: Regular exercise has beneficial effects on health.
有规律的锻炼对健康有有利的影响。
[即学即用]
We can already see the b________ of the new policy.
答案：benefits
9.leadership(名词)领导才能，领导素质
[用法讲解] leadership为不可数名词。
Eg: The company succeeded because of her strong leadership.
公司因她强大的领导力而成功。
[常见搭配]develop/ show leadership 培养/展现领导力
Eg: He showed leadership during the crisis.
他在危机中展现了领导才能。
[即学即用]
The project failed due to a lack of__________(领导才能).
答案：leadership
10.training(名词)训练，培训
[用法讲解] training为不可数名词；train还可以看作动词train的现在分词形式。
Eg: The company provides job training for new employees.
公司为新员工提供职业培训。
Regular training is good for your health.
定期锻炼对你的健康有好处。
She is training to be a doctor.
她正在接受培训以成为一名医生。
[常见搭配] physical training 体能训练
talent training 人才培养
Eg: Athletes need to do a lot of physical training to stay in good shape.
运动员需要进行大量的体能训练以保持良好的身体状态。
The company focuses on talent training to ensure a steady supply of skilled workers.
公司注重人才培养，以确保有稳定的熟练工人供应。
[派生词] train为动词，译为"训练";train还可为名词，译为"火车".
Eg: The teacher trains the students to think critically.
老师培养学生批判性思维。
The train arrived at the station on time.
火车准时到达了车站。
[常见搭配] by train 乘坐火车
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
train one's eyes on sth. 盯着某物看，注视着某物
Eg: We usually travel to Beijing by train.
我们通常乘火车去北京。
The coach trains the athletes to run faster.
教练训练运动员跑得更快。
She trained her eyes on the beautiful painting.
她盯着那副美丽画看。
[即学即用]
The ________(train) program will last for three months.
答案：training
11.cashier(名词)出纳员
[用法讲解] cashier为可数名词，其复数形式为cashiers;cashier还可为动词，译为"开除，撤职".
Eg: The cashier scanned my items quickly.
收银员快谏扫描了我的商品。
The officer was cashiered for refusing to obey orders.
这名军官因违抗命令被撤职。
[用法讲解] be cashiered for ... 因...而被开除
Eg: The officer was cashiered for refusing to obey orders.
这名军官因违抗命令被撤职。
[派生词] cash为名词，译为"现金，现款".
Eg: We only accept payment in cash.
我们只接受现金支付。
[即学即用]
She got a part- time job as a__________(收银员)at McDonald's.
答案：cashier
12.necessary(形容词)必要的，必需的，必不可少的
[用法讲解] necessary在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Sleep is necessary for good health.
睡眠对健康是必要的。
Is it really necessary to arrive so early
真的需要这么早到吗
[常见搭配] It's necessary to do sth. 做某事是有必要的
if necessary 如果需要
Eg: It's necessary to book tickets in advance.
提前订票是有必要的。
I'll stay late if necessary.
如果需要我会留下来加班。
[派生词] necessity为名词，译为"必要性，必需品";
necessarily为副词，译为"必要地，必不可少地".
Eg: Food and shelter are basic necessities.
食物和住所是基本必需品。
Expensive doesn't necessarily mean better.
贵不一定意味着更好。
[即学即用]
We've taken all the_____________(necessarily) precautions.
答案：necessary
13.replace(动词)以......替换，更换
Eg: Nothing can replace the love of a mother.
没有什么能取代母爱。
I need to replace the battery in my watch.
我需要更换手表里的电池。
[常见搭配] replace A with B 用B替换A
be replaced by... 被...取代
replace sb.as sth. 接替某人担任...
can't be replaced 不可替代的
Eg: The company decided to replace plastic packaging with recyclable materials.
公司决定用可回收材料替换塑料包装。
Traditional mail has been largely replaced by emails.
传统邮件已基本被电子邮件取代。
She will replace her father as the head of the family.
她将接替她父亲成为一家之主。
This antique vase can't be replaced.
整个古董花瓶是不可替代的。
[派生词] replacement为名词，译为"替代，取代，替换物".
Eg: The replacement of the old equipment took a long time.
更换旧设备花了很长时间。
[即学即用]
他们计划用节能灯取代传统灯。
They plan to_________ the traditional lights___________energy - saving ones.
答案：replace; with
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