2026届高考英语二轮复习之 完全倒装 Full-inversion 课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
完 全 倒 装 Full-inversion
完 全 倒 装
完全倒装：将整个谓语提到主语之前
完全倒装的类型
1.“有”：There be 结构，表示“有......”
（be 动词需要使用就近原则）
There are some apples on the plate.
There is a cat in the tree.
谓语
谓语
主语
主语
1.“有”：There be
可以将be动词换为：stand, lie, live,appear,remain, seem to be 等
There stands a stone bridge across the river.
主语
谓语
关于这个问题有些不同意见.
There exist
Different opinions on this question exist there.
different opinions on this question.
完全倒装的类型
2.“表”：表语置于句首
为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调句子表语，将作表语的形容词，分词，介词短语，such 放在句首，将谓语提至主语之前构成完全倒装。
The days (when women were looked down upon )are gone.
主语
谓语
Gone
表语
are
the days (when women were looked down upon ).
2.“表”：表语置于句首
The old monk was lying in the armchair while the young one
was seated on the ground.
Lying in the armchair was the old monk while seated on the ground was the young one.
2.“表”：表语置于句首
Some students and teachers are present at the meeting.
Present at the meeting
are some students and teachers .
2.“表”：表语置于句首
such作表语置于句首，表示“...就是如此”
The story （he told me ）was such.
Such was the story he told me .
完全倒装的类型
3.“副”：表示时间、地点或方向性的副词置于句首
表示时间的副词：then, now
表示地点的副词：there, here
表示方向性的副词：out, in, up,down,off, away,
along 等
There goes the bell.
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
1.) 表示时间，地点的副词置于句首
Here comes the bus.
Your turn comes now.
Now
comes your turn.
2.) 表示方向性的副词置于句首
Down jumped the murder from the sixth floor.
主语
主语
In came Mr Smith with a book under his arm.
谓语
谓语
2.) 表示方向性的副词置于句首
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from the
bushes.
主语
谓语
Following the roar, a tiger rushed out from the bushes.
完全倒装的类型
4.“介”：表示 地点,方位的介词置于句首
A man (whose leg is broken) lies on the ground.
On the ground lies a man whose leg is broken .
主语
谓语
In the north of the town
A temple lies in the north of the town.
主语
谓语
A path stretches between the two mountains.
Between the two mountains
主语
谓语
lies a temple.
stretches a path.
完 全 倒 装 易 错 点
在完全倒装结构中，主语是名词，用完全倒装，如果主语是代词，则无需使用完全倒装。
Then comes a problem.
Then comes she.
Then she comes.
√
×
总 结
完全倒装
有
表
副
介
There be 句型
句子表语置于句首
表示时间,地点,方向性副词置于句首
表示地点的介词置于句首
英 语 写 作
Paul,a salesman from London,was seated in a newly-bought car. And a sports car parked outside the supermarket. Suddenly,he noticed that the sports car rolled slowly down the hill. Two young girls on the passage seat were inside the car-----but no driver.Paul stopped immediately,stood in front of the sports car and tried to stop it,pushing against the front of the car. Another man standing nearby came then. He got into the car and put the handbrake on, saving the girls from injury. It was then that Paul noticed his own car rolling down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the front of the hill and was badly damaged . ⑥The good day when he felt delighted about his new car was gone.
英 语 写 作
Seated in a newly-bought car was Paul,a salesman from London . And outside the supermarket parked a sports car. Suddenly,he noticed that down the hill slowly rolled the sports car. Inside the car were two young girls on the passage seat -----but no driver.Paul stopped immediately,stood in front of the sports car and tried to stop it,pushing against the front of the car. Then came another man standing nearby. He got into the car and put the handbrake on, saving the girls from injury. It was then that Paul noticed his own car rolling down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the front of the hill and was badly damaged . ⑥Gone was the good day when he felt delighted about his new car.
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