(十二)宇宙探索，航天发展 2026年中考英语一轮复习（外研版）课件(共73张PPT)
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| 名称 | (十二)宇宙探索，航天发展 2026年中考英语一轮复习（外研版）课件(共73张PPT) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-19 18:02:41 | ||
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文档简介
(共73张PPT)
三、人与自然
(十二)宇宙探索，航天发展
基础积累
备考训练
基础积累
一、高频词汇(带*的为课标新增词汇， 且对2025年中考出现的词汇进行标注；带下划波浪线的为拓展补充词汇)
地球与宇宙探秘
【天体及天文现象】
__________行星 __________恒星；星星 __________太阳
__________月球 satellite 卫星 Mars 火星
comet 彗星 galaxy 星系 polar 极地的
_________________________以光速传播
____________________围绕……转
planet
star
sun
moon
travel at the speed of light
go around
地球与宇宙探秘
【天体及天文现象】
black hole 黑洞 solar/lunar eclipse 日食/月食
meteor shower 流星雨 solar system 太阳系
the Milky Way/the Galaxy 银河系
outer space 外太空 near Earth orbit 近地轨道
light year 光年 magnetic field 磁场
地球与宇宙探秘
【宇宙探索】
__________未知的 mysterious 神秘的 telescope 望远镜
gravity 重力；引力 infinite 无穷尽的 astronomy 天文学
observation 观测 vacuum 真空
____________________在天空中
____________________在太空
____________________在地球上
*____________________在宇宙中
unknown
in the sky
in space
on Earth/on the earth
in the universe
地球与宇宙探秘
【宇宙探索】
*____________________探索太空
________________________________接收/传递信息
____________________足够远
____________________太空旅行
_________________________________________难以想象
____________________发现生命
explore space
receive/send messages/a message
far enough
space travel
be impossible to imagine/beyond imagination
discover life
航天事业发展
【航天行动】
__________工程；项目 __________任务 *__________宇航员
__________控制 weightless 失重的 spacesuit 宇航服
*rocket 火箭 capsule 太空舱
____________________减缓速度
____________________在……着陆
____________________到达……的表面
____________________寻找
project
task
astronaut
control
slow down
land on
reach the surface of
search/look for
航天事业发展
【航天行动】
____________________生活物资
____________________状态良好
______________________________进入空间站
____________________收集信息
__________________________返回地球 send out发出(信号)
carry out 实施 *collect soil 采集土壤
living materials
be in good condition
enter/board the space station
collect information
come back/return to Earth
航天事业发展
【航天行动】
life support system 生命维持系统
space experiment 太空实验
dock with 与……对接
lunar probe 月球探测器
send up/launch a satellite发射卫星
manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船
航天事业发展
【发展与成就】
__________科学的 leading 领先的 advanced 先进的
____________________ 进一步研究 ____________________最新消息
________________________随着……的发展
____________________取得巨大进步
__________________________在……中扮演重要角色
break new ground/open up new fields 开辟新领域
scientific
further study/research
the latest news
with the development of
make great progress
play an important role in
航天事业发展
【发展与成就】
Tiangong Class 天宫课堂
Long March 10/LM 10 carrier rocket 长征十号运载火箭
Shenzhou XX 神舟二十号 Chang'e 6 嫦娥六号
Tiangong 2 天宫二号 Zhurong Mars Rover 祝融号火星车
NASA 美国国家航空航天局 CNSA 中国国家航天局
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 酒泉卫星发射基地
Space Day of China 中国航天日(4.24)
个人感受与行动
________________________为……骄傲
______________________________对……有更好的理解
____________________效仿；模仿
____________________培养对……的兴趣
____________________太空梦
________________________实现梦想
____________________太空知识
be proud of/take pride in
have a better understanding of
follow the example of
develop an interest in
space dream
realize/achieve one's dream
space knowledge
个人感受与行动
_______________________为……做好准备
*_____________________勇敢面对挑战
____________________充分利用
*____________________付出很多努力
prepare/get ready for…
face challenges bravely
make good/full use of
make lots of efforts
二、佳句积累
1. (描述地球)地球是一颗行星，它围绕着太阳转。(WY 8B－M3)
The earth is a planet and it __________ __________ the sun.
2. (描述宇宙)你根本不可能想象出宇宙有多大！(WY 8B－M3)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ __________ how large the universe is!
3. (探索现状)然而，还没有宇宙飞船飞得足够远，能到达我们银河系中的其他恒星。(WY 8B－M3)
However, no spaceship has traveled __________ __________ __________ __________ other stars in our Galaxy.
goes around
It is impossible for you to
imagine
far enough
to reach
4. (个人航天梦)我对成为宇航员这件事很认真。我要驾驶火箭飞向月球，甚至其他行星。(RJ 8A－U7)
I __________ __________ __________ becoming an astronaut. I'll fly rockets to the moon, and even other planets.
5. (展望未来)事实是科学家现在还没有在宇宙中的其他行星上发现生命，但一些科学家相信终有一天会发现它。(WY 8B－M3)
__________ __________ __________ __________ scientist have not discovered life on other planets in the universe yet, but some scientists __________ __________ they will find it some day.
am serious about
It is true that
believe that
三、名言谚语
1. The sky is the limit. 一切皆有可能。
2. Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。
3. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
4. The sky is vast and the exploration is endless. 星空浩瀚无比，探索永无止境。
选择合适的谚语填空
I strongly believed that “________________________________”， so we should never give up on the way to realizing our dreams. As long as we move a little further every day, we can reach the final goal one day.
Success belongs to the persevering
四、语境串联
(一)
You must have heard the news about the success of Shenzhou spaceship. In fact, China has made some amazing achievements in space 1.___________ since 1949! We sent our first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space in 2003. This was a big step for China and showed the world we could send people to space. In 2013, China's first lunar rover landed 2.___________ the moon. The rover was named Yutu or Jade
exploration
on
Rabbit, inspired by a Chinese fairy tale. It explored the moon's 3.___________ to learn more about our closest neighbor in space. In 2021, China sent another rover called Zhurong to Mars. This made China the second nation to explore Mars with a rover. Zhurong has 4.___________ and sent very important information back to the earth.
China is playing an 5.__________ role in space exploration. Who knows where China's space adventures will take us next
surface
collected
important
(二)
Scientists have found that the moon is an unfriendly place. Although it goes around the earth, there is no 1.__________ or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. The temperature of the moon is also different from day to night. The moon is also a silent world. As we all know, without air, sound cannot 2.__________. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash(碰撞) would be completely silent!
air
travel
From the moon, our earth looks like a bright blue -and- white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. Many astronauts say seeing the earth from 3.__________ changes their ideas about our planet.
Though challenging, China has made amazing 4.__________ in exploring the moon. Chang'e -6 successfully brought back 1935.3 grams of moon samples(采样), helping scientists 5.__________ new facts about the moon's volcanic(火山) history. These achievements show China's advancing space technology.
space
progress
discover
备考训练
一、语法选择
体裁：记叙文 主题：自制望远镜 词数：217 难度：☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟
A middle school student named Ma Junhe, built a working Newtonian telescope by himself. The telescope __1__ with plastic pipes, parts of a drum set and other things, which cost him just 70 yuan. Ma has even observed(观察) the moon's surface __2__ it.
( )1. A. make B. is made C. was made
( )2. A. with B. by C. at
C
A
Ma dreamed of exploring the moon from____3__ young age. After learning about telescope construction(构造) in class, he decided to built one himself. As he didn't have a lot of money, he came up with some clever ideas __4__ what he needed. He bought the lenses(镜片) online at a much __5__ price than those in offline shops, and used recycled materials for everything else.
( )3. A. a B. an C. the
( )4. A. find B. to find C. finding
( )5. A. low B. lower C. the lowest
A
B
B
After he went through many failed tests, his effort paid off. When he looked through the telescope for the first time, he saw the moon's surface __6__. “The moment I saw the craters(坑) on the moon's surface, I __7__ that my dream had finally come true，” he shared. “And now I hope to visit the moon some day.”
( )6. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly
( )7. A. realize B. realized C. was realizing
C
B
“The teacher only wanted __8__ to see the FU Tower, a tourist attraction(旅游景点) in Zhengzhou, but Ma ended up seeing the moon's craters. That's unbelievable！” Ma's classmates said admirably.
Ma failed many times before success, __9__ he didn't give up and never found the process boring. “I keep going because I'm exploring __10__ I love，” Ma said.
( )8. A. he B. him C. his
( )9. A. and B. or C. but
( )10. A. what B. how C. why
B
C
A
二、完形填空
体裁：记叙文 主题：首位女性航天飞行工程师王浩泽 词数：248 难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
After spending about 6.5 hours on their journey, Wang Haoze, together with her two workmates, entered the China Space Station. And they met the other three __1__ who had lived there. It is a great honor for Wang to become China's first female spaceflight engineer and the first astronaut born in 1990 to __2__ space!
( )1. A. scientists B. astronauts C. pilots D. engineers
( )2. A. protect B. improve C. change D. reach
B
D
Wang became a fan of space when she was young. Her mother, a middle school teacher, was __3__ about her studies, so Wang worked hard. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University. After seven years' study, she got a master's degree __4__. Then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute(北京航天动力研究所) for further __5__．
( )3. A. excited B. strict C. crazy D. worried
( )4. A. successfully B. carefully C. patiently D. slowly
( )5. A. discussion B. action
C. research D. information
B
A
C
After rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Wang Haoze was __6__ as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she signed up(报名) without thinking. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges, she never thought about __7__. “That is exactly what I want! I have been __8__ in space exploration since I was a child，” Wang said.
( )6. A. known B. seen C. described D. chosen
( )7. A. giving up B. going on
C. slowing down D. showing off
( )8. A. confident B. experienced
C. interested D. skillful
D
A
C
Wang felt proud and __9__. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. At that time, I couldn't even __10__ that I would fly to space like him one day. Luckily, I didn't miss the chance and I did it！”
( )9. A. relaxed B. peaceful
C. free D. lucky
( )10. A. promise B. realize
C. imagine D. understand
D
C
学有所思·熟词生义
猜测词汇的词性和含义
round
The alien(外星人) was tall, with a round head and a silver body. ( )__________
After rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Wang Haoze was… ( )__________
adj. 圆的
n. 轮次
三、阅读理解
A
体裁：应用文 主题：宇宙探索 词数：190 难度：☆☆
建议用时：6分钟
Here are three pieces of news focusing on humans' space exploration for you to read.
The First Steps into Space In 1961, Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin completed a 108 -minute flight that showed space travel was possible. In 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first to step onto the moon's surface. His famous words — “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” — marked a huge milestone(里程碑). Meaning: These early travels encouraged generations(世代) to dream beyond the earth.
Space Technology in Our Lives Satellites help us study storms, send emails, and find directions with GPS. Memory foam(记忆棉) was first developed for astronauts' comfort during space missions. Water filters(过滤器) in our homes use designs tested in space stations. Meaning: Space exploration isn't just about discovery — it's also about improving life on the earth.
__▲__ On April 24, 2025, China launched the Shenzhou 20 spaceship from Jiuquan. Three astronauts were sent on a six month mission to the orbiting space station, Tiangong. China is training new astronauts including those from Hong Kong and Macao. And they may go to space in 2026. Meaning: These efforts mark a key step in China's space exploration.
( )1. Why were Armstrong's words famous
A. They were said on the moon.
B. They marked a big moment.
C. They were easy to remember.
D. They encouraged people to dream.
B
( )2. (新考法·细节筛选)What can humans do because of the space technology
① stop bad weather ② drink cleaner water at home
③ send letters by post faster ④ use GPS on phones to find ways
⑤ sleep better on memory foam pillows
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ③④⑤ D. ②④⑤
D
( )3. (新考法·还原标题)Which of the following can be put in “__▲__” in the third piece of news
A. China's Tiangong Space Station
B. Shenzhou 20: The Fastest Spaceship
C. Astronauts from Different Countries
D. China's Big Steps in Exploring Space
D
( )4. How long did the Shenzhou 20 astronauts stay on the space station
A. For six weeks. B. For four months.
C. For half a year. D. For one year.
( )5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A. Travel. B. Lifestyle.
C. Science. D. Geography.
C
C
B
体裁：说明文 主题：在月球上建造房屋 词数：257 难度：☆☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
Chinese scientists are exploring ways to build houses on the moon using bricks(砖) made from lunar soil. They plan to shape the bricks using mortise and tenon joints(榫卯结构) to build an egg -shaped house on the moon, according to a report.
The moon has always been important for space exploration. Many countries have made long term plans for moon activities. For example, China hopes to send astronauts there by 2030 and build a research station by 2035. A lab in Wuhan, created a sandbox to show how a future moon base might be built.
Ding Lieyun, who leads the team to make the lunar soil bricks, said that building on the moon is a big challenge. The moon has difficult environments, including no water, big temperature changes, and many small earthquakes. These make the building process very difficult.
After many tests, the team chose a design called the “lunar pot”. This design is light, uses fewer materials, and works well for keeping warm and staying strong. Inside, the house will have two floors: one for working and one for resting.
The bricks will be made by using a method from ancient Chinese building styles. Robots will put the bricks together, and 3D printing will make the structure stronger. These ideas are based on data(数据) from the U．S. Apollo program and China's Chang'e- 5 moon mission.
The lunar bricks are now being tested in space to see if they can go through the difficult environment. The success of these tests will bring us closer to building homes on the moon.
( )6. (新考法·图片选择)Which is the right shape of the house on the moon
B
( )7. (新考法·写作手法)How does the writer show the importance of exploring the moon in Paragraph 2
A. By telling a story. B. By making a comparison.
C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example.
( )8. What does the underlined word “These” refer to in Paragraph 3
A. Moon activities. B. Bad conditions.
C. Dangerous tasks. D. The lunar soil bricks.
D
B
( )9. What can we know about the lunar house building
A. It will use both traditional and modern technologies.
B. It draws on ideas from Russian and Chinese programs.
C. It has been completely built and passed all the tests.
D. It needs more materials to keep warm and stay strong.
A
( )10. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Special Bricks Made from Lunar Soil
B. The Difficulties of Living on the Moon
C. The History of Human Moon Exploration
D. The Future Moon House Using Special Bricks
D
学有所思·思维拓展
Would you like to live in a moon house in the future Why
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yes! Because I think it sounds very cool, and maybe we can find aliens on the moon.(言之有理即可)
C
体裁：应用文 主题：天文俱乐部 词数：301 难度：☆☆
建议用时：5分钟
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个天文俱乐部的介绍，请为每位学生匹配合适的天文俱乐部。选项中有两项为多余项。
( )11. Jess always dreams of traveling on the moon one day. She is interested in everything about the moon. ( )12. Li Hua is proud that Shenzhou XX was sent into space. He wishes to have space travel in the future. ( )13. Michael wants to know what the universe looks like. He often searches for photos of it online. ( )14. Jack loves watching films in his free time. He is especially interested in movies about space. ( )15. Linda's hobby is going out to watch stars at night. She would like to find someone with the same hobby. A. Astronomy Club
We are open to everyone with an interest in the universe. Our teacher will give interesting lessons and show you fantastic photos of the universe every Saturday.
B. Star Club
Anyone interested in watching stars is welcome. We meet on Sunday night, admiring stars and enjoying the wonderful night in the countryside.
C. Space Camp
Members of our camp can learn to build models of stars, planets and other objects in space. Our hands on activities can help you understand connections between different parts of space.
D. Space Travelers
It could be possible for us to travel to space someday. In our club, we talk about the latest news and technology of space travel. And you can experience a virtual(虚拟的) space travel here.
E. Moon Travel
If you join us, you will receive beautiful pictures of the moon in our WeChat group. Besides, the latest discoveries on the moon are given once a month.
F. Space Lovers
Members of our club love books about space. We share them with each other and have weekly discussions after reading these books.
G. Universe Movie
If you are tired of knowing about space in traditional ways, please join us! We can show you the universe in a more interesting way — watching movies.
E
D
A
G
B
四、短文填空
体裁：说明文 主题：太阳耀斑 词数：216 难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
Have you ever seen a rainbow in the sky Or perhaps some beautiful colorful lights in the polar sky These amazing
natural lights are connected to 1.__________ powerful
on the sun: solar flares(太阳耀斑).
effect something safe still when full realize from problem even produce to
something
A solar flare happens 2.__________ magnetic fields(磁场) on the sun suddenly send out a lot of energy. This explosion(爆发) of light and heat can be seen from the earth, and 3.__________ from farther away. On May 14, 2025, the sun suddenly 4.__________ a powerful X2.7 -class solar flare, recorded by NASA.
effect something safe still when full realize from problem even produce to
when
even
produced
Solar flares are not just pretty lights. They can send waves of energy 5.__________ the earth. Generally, they will cause colorful northern lights in the sky. However, strong solar flares can have an 6.__________ on our lives. They can mess up satellites, which are important for both GPS and communication. They can also cause 7.__________ for radio signals, stopping our radios or phones from working.
effect something safe still when full realize from problem even produce to
to
effect
problems
Scientists study solar flares to understand the sun better and keep us 8.__________. They use some special devices(设备) to watch the sun. In this way, scientists can know when the next solar flare might happen and get 9.__________ prepared for it. Besides these practical benefits, their research also helps us to 10.__________ how powerful and amazing the sun is!
effect something safe still when full realize from problem even produce to
safe
fully
realize
学有所思·科普贴士
太阳耀斑是太阳表面最剧烈的爆发现象之一，其能量释放相当于数十亿颗原子弹同时爆炸。这些能量以电磁辐射(如 X 射线、紫外线)和高能粒子流的形式冲向太空。科学家根据X射线强度将耀斑分为A、B、C、M、X五个级别，其中A为能量最小级别，X为能量最大级别，每级能量相差10倍。
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
体裁：说明文 主题：登陆火星的挑战 词数：265
难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
Over the last 60 years, many space rockets have flown by, and even landed on the Red Planet. Now many countries are trying to send people to Mars. But the trip would be very challenging, because astronauts would face dangers both during the journey and while living on Mars.
Longer periods of journey
Mars is about 225 million kilometers away from the earth, so it would take astronauts at least six months to get there. By comparison, it only takes a few days to get to the moon. A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. While space travel is never free of danger, long -term space travel carries more health risks. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body
weak. For another thing, it puts pressure on the eyes and
causes eye problems. But gravity(重力) machines could help.
Dangerous space environment
There's space radiation(辐射) to worry about: it might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins(维生素) can help.
Insufficient(不足的) living materials
Astronauts will have to carry little with them when they leave the earth. But they won't be able to get things they need as astronauts on the space station do. Engineers are developing 3 -D printing technology which could allow future astronauts on Mars to make tools when they need them.
With the development of science and technology, the problems of landing on Mars are being solved one by one！
1. Why would the trip to Mars be so challenging
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. How does staying in space for long periods influence the human body
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Because astronauts would face dangers both during the journey and while living on Mars.
Staying in space for long periods/It makes the human body weak.
3. What can help with the health problems caused by space radiation
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4. How many difficulties of landing on Mars does the passage mention
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Taking certain vitamins (can help with the health problems caused by space radiation).
Three/3./The passage mentions three/3 difficulties of landing on Mars.
5. Do you think it will be possible for humans to land on Mars one day And why
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yes. Because many problems are being solved one by one.(言之有理即可)
B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。
宇宙探索充满了挑战，同时也激发了无数青少年的航天梦想。假设你是李明，你校英文报社将举办以“My Space Dream”为主题的演讲比赛。作为学校航天俱乐部的一名成员，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿来参加比赛。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题】
主题：______________文体：______________
人称：______________时态：_________________________
航天梦
应用文
第一人称
一般现在时和一般将来时
【列纲】
【遣词】
1. 对……感兴趣____________________
2. 因……而钦佩某人____________________
3. 惊叹于____________________
4. 实现梦想__________________________________________________
5. 获得知识____________________
6. 实用技能____________________
7. 强健的体魄_________________________
8. 良好的品格____________________
9. 为……感到骄傲___________________________
10. 航天成就____________________
be interested in
admire sb. for…
be amazed at
realize/achieve one's dream/make one's dream come true
get/gain knowledge
practical skills
a strong and healthy body
good characters
be proud of/take pride in
space achievements
【造句】
开篇：介绍梦想及原因
1. 从我小时候开始，我就梦想着成为一名太空摄影师。(since; dream of doing sth.)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. 我想探索宇宙，因为我喜欢抬头看星星，并且对宇宙感到好奇。(look up; wonder)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Since I was a child, I have dreamed of becoming/being a space photographer.
I want to explore space because I love/like looking up at the stars and wondering about the universe.
主体：说明如何实现梦想
功能句库12——方法策略
I'm going to start by signing up for the next model design competition.
Practice is a necessary step for getting familiar with these skills.
I will make full use of my spare time to enrich my knowledge of physics.
To meet the requirements for being an astronaut, I will begin training from now on.
I have to make it a habit to be careful with details(细节) and always think twice.
仿写：我打算从体验不同的太空项目开始。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
仿写：通过所有这些测试是成为一名优秀工程师的必要步骤。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
I'm going to start by experiencing different space projects.
Passing all these tests is a necessary step for being an excellent engineer.
结尾：表达对未来的期待
3. 只要我不断努力，我相信我会离梦想越来越近。(as long as)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4. 我期待在太空中看到更多的奇观，并将它们记录下来。(look forward to)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
As long as I keep trying, I believe I will get closer and closer to my dream.
I look forward to seeing more wonders in space and recording them.
【范文典藏】
经典范文 卓越范文
My__Space__Dream Hello,__everyone!__I'm__glad__to__stand__here__to__share__my__space__dream. My dream is to be an astronaut.(梦想) I'm very interested in everything in space because the universe is so amazing.(原因) To achieve my dream, I must get well prepared.(过渡句) First, I'm going to start by learning knowledge about space.(措施1) Second, I plan to learn practical skills like problem solving and teamwork.(措施2) These are necessary for cooperating with other astronauts.(补充说明) What's more, I will take more exercise to build up a strong and healthy body.(措施3) I am sure that I can realize my dream. And I will try my best to do something for our country's space industry. (对未来的期待) That's__all.__Thanks__for__your__listening. My__Space__Dream
Hello,__everyone!__I'm__glad__to__stand__here__to__share__my__space__dream. Since I was a child, I have dreamed of becoming a rocket designer. (梦想) I got the idea when I was amazed by the launch of the Long March 2F rocket.(原因)
To achieve my dream, I've got a clear plan. (过渡句) First, I will learn more professional knowledge about rocket design, which lays the groundwork. (措施1). At the same time, I plan to try designing rocket models and take part in some competitions.(措施2) More importantly, I will make it a habit to be careful and persistent.(措施3) These are important characters for being a rocket designer.(补充说明)
I strongly believe that as long as I keep trying, I will get the chance to work for our country one day. (对未来的期待)
That's__all.__Thanks__for__your__listening.
【写作实训】
作为一项太空科普教育活动，“天宫课堂”系列课程深受全国青少年喜爱。假设你是李明，近期你校组织同学们观看了该课程。为此，你校英文报社以“A Letter to Astronauts”为主题开展了征文活动，邀请同学们以书信的形式向空间站的“老师们”分享自己的观后感。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封信投稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：inspire 启发 experiment 实验
Dear space teachers，
How is everything going in space I'm Li Ming, a middle school student and a fan of the “Tiangong Class”．
Thank you for giving us such
lively and interesting classes. I really admire you for your work.(表达感谢) I'm writing to share how your classes have inspired and encouraged me.(分享收获)
From the classes, I have learned many amazing things. First, I was amazed by your space experiments. They helped me see how things we
Yours，
Li Ming
learn in class actually happen.(收获1) Second, I understood how astronauts live and work on the space station. (收获2) Third, it helped me see the value of scientific curiosity for exploring the unknown.(收获3)
The classes have not only taught me new knowledge but also encouraged me to dream bigger. I will make full use of what you have taught to achieve my own dream.(启发)
内容要点(6分) 语言档次(9分) 总分(15分)
自我评价
同桌互评
教师评价
三、人与自然
(十二)宇宙探索，航天发展
基础积累
备考训练
基础积累
一、高频词汇(带*的为课标新增词汇， 且对2025年中考出现的词汇进行标注；带下划波浪线的为拓展补充词汇)
地球与宇宙探秘
【天体及天文现象】
__________行星 __________恒星；星星 __________太阳
__________月球 satellite 卫星 Mars 火星
comet 彗星 galaxy 星系 polar 极地的
_________________________以光速传播
____________________围绕……转
planet
star
sun
moon
travel at the speed of light
go around
地球与宇宙探秘
【天体及天文现象】
black hole 黑洞 solar/lunar eclipse 日食/月食
meteor shower 流星雨 solar system 太阳系
the Milky Way/the Galaxy 银河系
outer space 外太空 near Earth orbit 近地轨道
light year 光年 magnetic field 磁场
地球与宇宙探秘
【宇宙探索】
__________未知的 mysterious 神秘的 telescope 望远镜
gravity 重力；引力 infinite 无穷尽的 astronomy 天文学
observation 观测 vacuum 真空
____________________在天空中
____________________在太空
____________________在地球上
*____________________在宇宙中
unknown
in the sky
in space
on Earth/on the earth
in the universe
地球与宇宙探秘
【宇宙探索】
*____________________探索太空
________________________________接收/传递信息
____________________足够远
____________________太空旅行
_________________________________________难以想象
____________________发现生命
explore space
receive/send messages/a message
far enough
space travel
be impossible to imagine/beyond imagination
discover life
航天事业发展
【航天行动】
__________工程；项目 __________任务 *__________宇航员
__________控制 weightless 失重的 spacesuit 宇航服
*rocket 火箭 capsule 太空舱
____________________减缓速度
____________________在……着陆
____________________到达……的表面
____________________寻找
project
task
astronaut
control
slow down
land on
reach the surface of
search/look for
航天事业发展
【航天行动】
____________________生活物资
____________________状态良好
______________________________进入空间站
____________________收集信息
__________________________返回地球 send out发出(信号)
carry out 实施 *collect soil 采集土壤
living materials
be in good condition
enter/board the space station
collect information
come back/return to Earth
航天事业发展
【航天行动】
life support system 生命维持系统
space experiment 太空实验
dock with 与……对接
lunar probe 月球探测器
send up/launch a satellite发射卫星
manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船
航天事业发展
【发展与成就】
__________科学的 leading 领先的 advanced 先进的
____________________ 进一步研究 ____________________最新消息
________________________随着……的发展
____________________取得巨大进步
__________________________在……中扮演重要角色
break new ground/open up new fields 开辟新领域
scientific
further study/research
the latest news
with the development of
make great progress
play an important role in
航天事业发展
【发展与成就】
Tiangong Class 天宫课堂
Long March 10/LM 10 carrier rocket 长征十号运载火箭
Shenzhou XX 神舟二十号 Chang'e 6 嫦娥六号
Tiangong 2 天宫二号 Zhurong Mars Rover 祝融号火星车
NASA 美国国家航空航天局 CNSA 中国国家航天局
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 酒泉卫星发射基地
Space Day of China 中国航天日(4.24)
个人感受与行动
________________________为……骄傲
______________________________对……有更好的理解
____________________效仿；模仿
____________________培养对……的兴趣
____________________太空梦
________________________实现梦想
____________________太空知识
be proud of/take pride in
have a better understanding of
follow the example of
develop an interest in
space dream
realize/achieve one's dream
space knowledge
个人感受与行动
_______________________为……做好准备
*_____________________勇敢面对挑战
____________________充分利用
*____________________付出很多努力
prepare/get ready for…
face challenges bravely
make good/full use of
make lots of efforts
二、佳句积累
1. (描述地球)地球是一颗行星，它围绕着太阳转。(WY 8B－M3)
The earth is a planet and it __________ __________ the sun.
2. (描述宇宙)你根本不可能想象出宇宙有多大！(WY 8B－M3)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ __________ how large the universe is!
3. (探索现状)然而，还没有宇宙飞船飞得足够远，能到达我们银河系中的其他恒星。(WY 8B－M3)
However, no spaceship has traveled __________ __________ __________ __________ other stars in our Galaxy.
goes around
It is impossible for you to
imagine
far enough
to reach
4. (个人航天梦)我对成为宇航员这件事很认真。我要驾驶火箭飞向月球，甚至其他行星。(RJ 8A－U7)
I __________ __________ __________ becoming an astronaut. I'll fly rockets to the moon, and even other planets.
5. (展望未来)事实是科学家现在还没有在宇宙中的其他行星上发现生命，但一些科学家相信终有一天会发现它。(WY 8B－M3)
__________ __________ __________ __________ scientist have not discovered life on other planets in the universe yet, but some scientists __________ __________ they will find it some day.
am serious about
It is true that
believe that
三、名言谚语
1. The sky is the limit. 一切皆有可能。
2. Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。
3. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
4. The sky is vast and the exploration is endless. 星空浩瀚无比，探索永无止境。
选择合适的谚语填空
I strongly believed that “________________________________”， so we should never give up on the way to realizing our dreams. As long as we move a little further every day, we can reach the final goal one day.
Success belongs to the persevering
四、语境串联
(一)
You must have heard the news about the success of Shenzhou spaceship. In fact, China has made some amazing achievements in space 1.___________ since 1949! We sent our first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space in 2003. This was a big step for China and showed the world we could send people to space. In 2013, China's first lunar rover landed 2.___________ the moon. The rover was named Yutu or Jade
exploration
on
Rabbit, inspired by a Chinese fairy tale. It explored the moon's 3.___________ to learn more about our closest neighbor in space. In 2021, China sent another rover called Zhurong to Mars. This made China the second nation to explore Mars with a rover. Zhurong has 4.___________ and sent very important information back to the earth.
China is playing an 5.__________ role in space exploration. Who knows where China's space adventures will take us next
surface
collected
important
(二)
Scientists have found that the moon is an unfriendly place. Although it goes around the earth, there is no 1.__________ or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. The temperature of the moon is also different from day to night. The moon is also a silent world. As we all know, without air, sound cannot 2.__________. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash(碰撞) would be completely silent!
air
travel
From the moon, our earth looks like a bright blue -and- white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. Many astronauts say seeing the earth from 3.__________ changes their ideas about our planet.
Though challenging, China has made amazing 4.__________ in exploring the moon. Chang'e -6 successfully brought back 1935.3 grams of moon samples(采样), helping scientists 5.__________ new facts about the moon's volcanic(火山) history. These achievements show China's advancing space technology.
space
progress
discover
备考训练
一、语法选择
体裁：记叙文 主题：自制望远镜 词数：217 难度：☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟
A middle school student named Ma Junhe, built a working Newtonian telescope by himself. The telescope __1__ with plastic pipes, parts of a drum set and other things, which cost him just 70 yuan. Ma has even observed(观察) the moon's surface __2__ it.
( )1. A. make B. is made C. was made
( )2. A. with B. by C. at
C
A
Ma dreamed of exploring the moon from____3__ young age. After learning about telescope construction(构造) in class, he decided to built one himself. As he didn't have a lot of money, he came up with some clever ideas __4__ what he needed. He bought the lenses(镜片) online at a much __5__ price than those in offline shops, and used recycled materials for everything else.
( )3. A. a B. an C. the
( )4. A. find B. to find C. finding
( )5. A. low B. lower C. the lowest
A
B
B
After he went through many failed tests, his effort paid off. When he looked through the telescope for the first time, he saw the moon's surface __6__. “The moment I saw the craters(坑) on the moon's surface, I __7__ that my dream had finally come true，” he shared. “And now I hope to visit the moon some day.”
( )6. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly
( )7. A. realize B. realized C. was realizing
C
B
“The teacher only wanted __8__ to see the FU Tower, a tourist attraction(旅游景点) in Zhengzhou, but Ma ended up seeing the moon's craters. That's unbelievable！” Ma's classmates said admirably.
Ma failed many times before success, __9__ he didn't give up and never found the process boring. “I keep going because I'm exploring __10__ I love，” Ma said.
( )8. A. he B. him C. his
( )9. A. and B. or C. but
( )10. A. what B. how C. why
B
C
A
二、完形填空
体裁：记叙文 主题：首位女性航天飞行工程师王浩泽 词数：248 难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
After spending about 6.5 hours on their journey, Wang Haoze, together with her two workmates, entered the China Space Station. And they met the other three __1__ who had lived there. It is a great honor for Wang to become China's first female spaceflight engineer and the first astronaut born in 1990 to __2__ space!
( )1. A. scientists B. astronauts C. pilots D. engineers
( )2. A. protect B. improve C. change D. reach
B
D
Wang became a fan of space when she was young. Her mother, a middle school teacher, was __3__ about her studies, so Wang worked hard. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University. After seven years' study, she got a master's degree __4__. Then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute(北京航天动力研究所) for further __5__．
( )3. A. excited B. strict C. crazy D. worried
( )4. A. successfully B. carefully C. patiently D. slowly
( )5. A. discussion B. action
C. research D. information
B
A
C
After rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Wang Haoze was __6__ as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she signed up(报名) without thinking. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges, she never thought about __7__. “That is exactly what I want! I have been __8__ in space exploration since I was a child，” Wang said.
( )6. A. known B. seen C. described D. chosen
( )7. A. giving up B. going on
C. slowing down D. showing off
( )8. A. confident B. experienced
C. interested D. skillful
D
A
C
Wang felt proud and __9__. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. At that time, I couldn't even __10__ that I would fly to space like him one day. Luckily, I didn't miss the chance and I did it！”
( )9. A. relaxed B. peaceful
C. free D. lucky
( )10. A. promise B. realize
C. imagine D. understand
D
C
学有所思·熟词生义
猜测词汇的词性和含义
round
The alien(外星人) was tall, with a round head and a silver body. ( )__________
After rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Wang Haoze was… ( )__________
adj. 圆的
n. 轮次
三、阅读理解
A
体裁：应用文 主题：宇宙探索 词数：190 难度：☆☆
建议用时：6分钟
Here are three pieces of news focusing on humans' space exploration for you to read.
The First Steps into Space In 1961, Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin completed a 108 -minute flight that showed space travel was possible. In 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first to step onto the moon's surface. His famous words — “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” — marked a huge milestone(里程碑). Meaning: These early travels encouraged generations(世代) to dream beyond the earth.
Space Technology in Our Lives Satellites help us study storms, send emails, and find directions with GPS. Memory foam(记忆棉) was first developed for astronauts' comfort during space missions. Water filters(过滤器) in our homes use designs tested in space stations. Meaning: Space exploration isn't just about discovery — it's also about improving life on the earth.
__▲__ On April 24, 2025, China launched the Shenzhou 20 spaceship from Jiuquan. Three astronauts were sent on a six month mission to the orbiting space station, Tiangong. China is training new astronauts including those from Hong Kong and Macao. And they may go to space in 2026. Meaning: These efforts mark a key step in China's space exploration.
( )1. Why were Armstrong's words famous
A. They were said on the moon.
B. They marked a big moment.
C. They were easy to remember.
D. They encouraged people to dream.
B
( )2. (新考法·细节筛选)What can humans do because of the space technology
① stop bad weather ② drink cleaner water at home
③ send letters by post faster ④ use GPS on phones to find ways
⑤ sleep better on memory foam pillows
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ③④⑤ D. ②④⑤
D
( )3. (新考法·还原标题)Which of the following can be put in “__▲__” in the third piece of news
A. China's Tiangong Space Station
B. Shenzhou 20: The Fastest Spaceship
C. Astronauts from Different Countries
D. China's Big Steps in Exploring Space
D
( )4. How long did the Shenzhou 20 astronauts stay on the space station
A. For six weeks. B. For four months.
C. For half a year. D. For one year.
( )5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A. Travel. B. Lifestyle.
C. Science. D. Geography.
C
C
B
体裁：说明文 主题：在月球上建造房屋 词数：257 难度：☆☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
Chinese scientists are exploring ways to build houses on the moon using bricks(砖) made from lunar soil. They plan to shape the bricks using mortise and tenon joints(榫卯结构) to build an egg -shaped house on the moon, according to a report.
The moon has always been important for space exploration. Many countries have made long term plans for moon activities. For example, China hopes to send astronauts there by 2030 and build a research station by 2035. A lab in Wuhan, created a sandbox to show how a future moon base might be built.
Ding Lieyun, who leads the team to make the lunar soil bricks, said that building on the moon is a big challenge. The moon has difficult environments, including no water, big temperature changes, and many small earthquakes. These make the building process very difficult.
After many tests, the team chose a design called the “lunar pot”. This design is light, uses fewer materials, and works well for keeping warm and staying strong. Inside, the house will have two floors: one for working and one for resting.
The bricks will be made by using a method from ancient Chinese building styles. Robots will put the bricks together, and 3D printing will make the structure stronger. These ideas are based on data(数据) from the U．S. Apollo program and China's Chang'e- 5 moon mission.
The lunar bricks are now being tested in space to see if they can go through the difficult environment. The success of these tests will bring us closer to building homes on the moon.
( )6. (新考法·图片选择)Which is the right shape of the house on the moon
B
( )7. (新考法·写作手法)How does the writer show the importance of exploring the moon in Paragraph 2
A. By telling a story. B. By making a comparison.
C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example.
( )8. What does the underlined word “These” refer to in Paragraph 3
A. Moon activities. B. Bad conditions.
C. Dangerous tasks. D. The lunar soil bricks.
D
B
( )9. What can we know about the lunar house building
A. It will use both traditional and modern technologies.
B. It draws on ideas from Russian and Chinese programs.
C. It has been completely built and passed all the tests.
D. It needs more materials to keep warm and stay strong.
A
( )10. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Special Bricks Made from Lunar Soil
B. The Difficulties of Living on the Moon
C. The History of Human Moon Exploration
D. The Future Moon House Using Special Bricks
D
学有所思·思维拓展
Would you like to live in a moon house in the future Why
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yes! Because I think it sounds very cool, and maybe we can find aliens on the moon.(言之有理即可)
C
体裁：应用文 主题：天文俱乐部 词数：301 难度：☆☆
建议用时：5分钟
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个天文俱乐部的介绍，请为每位学生匹配合适的天文俱乐部。选项中有两项为多余项。
( )11. Jess always dreams of traveling on the moon one day. She is interested in everything about the moon. ( )12. Li Hua is proud that Shenzhou XX was sent into space. He wishes to have space travel in the future. ( )13. Michael wants to know what the universe looks like. He often searches for photos of it online. ( )14. Jack loves watching films in his free time. He is especially interested in movies about space. ( )15. Linda's hobby is going out to watch stars at night. She would like to find someone with the same hobby. A. Astronomy Club
We are open to everyone with an interest in the universe. Our teacher will give interesting lessons and show you fantastic photos of the universe every Saturday.
B. Star Club
Anyone interested in watching stars is welcome. We meet on Sunday night, admiring stars and enjoying the wonderful night in the countryside.
C. Space Camp
Members of our camp can learn to build models of stars, planets and other objects in space. Our hands on activities can help you understand connections between different parts of space.
D. Space Travelers
It could be possible for us to travel to space someday. In our club, we talk about the latest news and technology of space travel. And you can experience a virtual(虚拟的) space travel here.
E. Moon Travel
If you join us, you will receive beautiful pictures of the moon in our WeChat group. Besides, the latest discoveries on the moon are given once a month.
F. Space Lovers
Members of our club love books about space. We share them with each other and have weekly discussions after reading these books.
G. Universe Movie
If you are tired of knowing about space in traditional ways, please join us! We can show you the universe in a more interesting way — watching movies.
E
D
A
G
B
四、短文填空
体裁：说明文 主题：太阳耀斑 词数：216 难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
Have you ever seen a rainbow in the sky Or perhaps some beautiful colorful lights in the polar sky These amazing
natural lights are connected to 1.__________ powerful
on the sun: solar flares(太阳耀斑).
effect something safe still when full realize from problem even produce to
something
A solar flare happens 2.__________ magnetic fields(磁场) on the sun suddenly send out a lot of energy. This explosion(爆发) of light and heat can be seen from the earth, and 3.__________ from farther away. On May 14, 2025, the sun suddenly 4.__________ a powerful X2.7 -class solar flare, recorded by NASA.
effect something safe still when full realize from problem even produce to
when
even
produced
Solar flares are not just pretty lights. They can send waves of energy 5.__________ the earth. Generally, they will cause colorful northern lights in the sky. However, strong solar flares can have an 6.__________ on our lives. They can mess up satellites, which are important for both GPS and communication. They can also cause 7.__________ for radio signals, stopping our radios or phones from working.
effect something safe still when full realize from problem even produce to
to
effect
problems
Scientists study solar flares to understand the sun better and keep us 8.__________. They use some special devices(设备) to watch the sun. In this way, scientists can know when the next solar flare might happen and get 9.__________ prepared for it. Besides these practical benefits, their research also helps us to 10.__________ how powerful and amazing the sun is!
effect something safe still when full realize from problem even produce to
safe
fully
realize
学有所思·科普贴士
太阳耀斑是太阳表面最剧烈的爆发现象之一，其能量释放相当于数十亿颗原子弹同时爆炸。这些能量以电磁辐射(如 X 射线、紫外线)和高能粒子流的形式冲向太空。科学家根据X射线强度将耀斑分为A、B、C、M、X五个级别，其中A为能量最小级别，X为能量最大级别，每级能量相差10倍。
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
体裁：说明文 主题：登陆火星的挑战 词数：265
难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
Over the last 60 years, many space rockets have flown by, and even landed on the Red Planet. Now many countries are trying to send people to Mars. But the trip would be very challenging, because astronauts would face dangers both during the journey and while living on Mars.
Longer periods of journey
Mars is about 225 million kilometers away from the earth, so it would take astronauts at least six months to get there. By comparison, it only takes a few days to get to the moon. A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. While space travel is never free of danger, long -term space travel carries more health risks. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body
weak. For another thing, it puts pressure on the eyes and
causes eye problems. But gravity(重力) machines could help.
Dangerous space environment
There's space radiation(辐射) to worry about: it might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins(维生素) can help.
Insufficient(不足的) living materials
Astronauts will have to carry little with them when they leave the earth. But they won't be able to get things they need as astronauts on the space station do. Engineers are developing 3 -D printing technology which could allow future astronauts on Mars to make tools when they need them.
With the development of science and technology, the problems of landing on Mars are being solved one by one！
1. Why would the trip to Mars be so challenging
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. How does staying in space for long periods influence the human body
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Because astronauts would face dangers both during the journey and while living on Mars.
Staying in space for long periods/It makes the human body weak.
3. What can help with the health problems caused by space radiation
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4. How many difficulties of landing on Mars does the passage mention
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Taking certain vitamins (can help with the health problems caused by space radiation).
Three/3./The passage mentions three/3 difficulties of landing on Mars.
5. Do you think it will be possible for humans to land on Mars one day And why
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yes. Because many problems are being solved one by one.(言之有理即可)
B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。
宇宙探索充满了挑战，同时也激发了无数青少年的航天梦想。假设你是李明，你校英文报社将举办以“My Space Dream”为主题的演讲比赛。作为学校航天俱乐部的一名成员，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿来参加比赛。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题】
主题：______________文体：______________
人称：______________时态：_________________________
航天梦
应用文
第一人称
一般现在时和一般将来时
【列纲】
【遣词】
1. 对……感兴趣____________________
2. 因……而钦佩某人____________________
3. 惊叹于____________________
4. 实现梦想__________________________________________________
5. 获得知识____________________
6. 实用技能____________________
7. 强健的体魄_________________________
8. 良好的品格____________________
9. 为……感到骄傲___________________________
10. 航天成就____________________
be interested in
admire sb. for…
be amazed at
realize/achieve one's dream/make one's dream come true
get/gain knowledge
practical skills
a strong and healthy body
good characters
be proud of/take pride in
space achievements
【造句】
开篇：介绍梦想及原因
1. 从我小时候开始，我就梦想着成为一名太空摄影师。(since; dream of doing sth.)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. 我想探索宇宙，因为我喜欢抬头看星星，并且对宇宙感到好奇。(look up; wonder)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Since I was a child, I have dreamed of becoming/being a space photographer.
I want to explore space because I love/like looking up at the stars and wondering about the universe.
主体：说明如何实现梦想
功能句库12——方法策略
I'm going to start by signing up for the next model design competition.
Practice is a necessary step for getting familiar with these skills.
I will make full use of my spare time to enrich my knowledge of physics.
To meet the requirements for being an astronaut, I will begin training from now on.
I have to make it a habit to be careful with details(细节) and always think twice.
仿写：我打算从体验不同的太空项目开始。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
仿写：通过所有这些测试是成为一名优秀工程师的必要步骤。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
I'm going to start by experiencing different space projects.
Passing all these tests is a necessary step for being an excellent engineer.
结尾：表达对未来的期待
3. 只要我不断努力，我相信我会离梦想越来越近。(as long as)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4. 我期待在太空中看到更多的奇观，并将它们记录下来。(look forward to)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
As long as I keep trying, I believe I will get closer and closer to my dream.
I look forward to seeing more wonders in space and recording them.
【范文典藏】
经典范文 卓越范文
My__Space__Dream Hello,__everyone!__I'm__glad__to__stand__here__to__share__my__space__dream. My dream is to be an astronaut.(梦想) I'm very interested in everything in space because the universe is so amazing.(原因) To achieve my dream, I must get well prepared.(过渡句) First, I'm going to start by learning knowledge about space.(措施1) Second, I plan to learn practical skills like problem solving and teamwork.(措施2) These are necessary for cooperating with other astronauts.(补充说明) What's more, I will take more exercise to build up a strong and healthy body.(措施3) I am sure that I can realize my dream. And I will try my best to do something for our country's space industry. (对未来的期待) That's__all.__Thanks__for__your__listening. My__Space__Dream
Hello,__everyone!__I'm__glad__to__stand__here__to__share__my__space__dream. Since I was a child, I have dreamed of becoming a rocket designer. (梦想) I got the idea when I was amazed by the launch of the Long March 2F rocket.(原因)
To achieve my dream, I've got a clear plan. (过渡句) First, I will learn more professional knowledge about rocket design, which lays the groundwork. (措施1). At the same time, I plan to try designing rocket models and take part in some competitions.(措施2) More importantly, I will make it a habit to be careful and persistent.(措施3) These are important characters for being a rocket designer.(补充说明)
I strongly believe that as long as I keep trying, I will get the chance to work for our country one day. (对未来的期待)
That's__all.__Thanks__for__your__listening.
【写作实训】
作为一项太空科普教育活动，“天宫课堂”系列课程深受全国青少年喜爱。假设你是李明，近期你校组织同学们观看了该课程。为此，你校英文报社以“A Letter to Astronauts”为主题开展了征文活动，邀请同学们以书信的形式向空间站的“老师们”分享自己的观后感。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封信投稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：inspire 启发 experiment 实验
Dear space teachers，
How is everything going in space I'm Li Ming, a middle school student and a fan of the “Tiangong Class”．
Thank you for giving us such
lively and interesting classes. I really admire you for your work.(表达感谢) I'm writing to share how your classes have inspired and encouraged me.(分享收获)
From the classes, I have learned many amazing things. First, I was amazed by your space experiments. They helped me see how things we
Yours，
Li Ming
learn in class actually happen.(收获1) Second, I understood how astronauts live and work on the space station. (收获2) Third, it helped me see the value of scientific curiosity for exploring the unknown.(收获3)
The classes have not only taught me new knowledge but also encouraged me to dream bigger. I will make full use of what you have taught to achieve my own dream.(启发)
内容要点(6分) 语言档次(9分) 总分(15分)
自我评价
同桌互评
教师评价