(十一)自然生态，环境保护 2026年中考英语一轮复习（外研版）（共79页）
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| 名称 | (十一)自然生态，环境保护 2026年中考英语一轮复习（外研版）（共79页） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-19 18:03:29 | ||
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(共79张PPT)
三、人与自然
(十一)自然生态，环境保护
基础积累
备考训练
基础积累
一、高频词汇(带*的为课标新增词汇， 且对2025年中考出现的词汇进行标注；带下划波浪线的为拓展补充词汇)
天气与季节
【春天】
__________春天 __________暖和的 __________多风的
____________________春雨 gentle wind微风
【夏天】 __________夏天 __________照耀 __________晴朗的
__________阴雨的；多雨的 __________干燥的 __________潮湿的
__________炎热的 __________________乌云 _______________暴风雨
spring
warm
windy
spring rain
summer
shine
sunny
rainy
dry
wet
hot
dark/black clouds
storm/rainstorm
天气与季节
【夏天】
*lightning闪电 *thunder雷；雷声 shower阵雨
heat wave热浪 high temperature red alert高温红色预警
periodic high temperature weather阶段性高温天气
temperatures continue to rise 气温持续上升
【秋天】 __________秋天 *__________雾 __________吹；刮
__________多云的 __________凉爽的
the harvest season收获的季节
autumn/fall
fog
blow
cloudy
cool
天气与季节
【冬天】
__________冬天 __________雪 __________冰
__________寒冷的 *__________结冰
________________________堆雪人
____________________去滑冰
go skiing去滑雪
winter
snow
ice
cold
freeze
make/build a snowman
go skating
植物与动物
【植物】
__________草 __________竹子 __________叶子
__________花 __________玫瑰；蔷薇
*__________棉；棉花(2025) moss苔藓
mushroom蘑菇；伞菌 redwood红杉；红木
ginkgo银杏 peony牡丹；芍药
lotus莲花
grass
bamboo
leaf
flower
rose
cotton
植物与动物
【动物】
__________熊猫 __________老虎 __________狮子
__________熊 __________大象 __________长颈鹿
__________蛇 __________猴子 __________马
*__________狼 *__________狐狸 *__________蜜蜂
*__________蝴蝶 *__________鲨鱼 *__________鲸
__________可爱的；机灵的 __________友好的 __________巨大的
____________________以……为食
panda
tiger
lion
bear
elephant
giraffe
snake
monkey
horse
wolf
fox
bee
butterfly
shark
whale
cute
friendly
large/huge
feed on
植物与动物
【动物】
____________________处于危险之中
____________________失去他们的家园 *insect昆虫
*penguin企鹅 *eagle鹰
【人类活动】 __________杀死 __________残忍的
____________________救助野生动物 *hunt打猎
【其他】 ecosystem生态系统 die out灭绝
endangered species濒危物种 biological diversity生物多样性
(be) in danger
lose their homes
kill
cruel
save wild animals
自然景观与方位
【自然资源】
__________阳光；日光 __________空气 *__________气体；汽油
__________石油 __________水 __________木头
__________石头 __________岩石 __________金属
__________金子 __________银 iron铁
*soil土壤 renewable/non -renewable resources可再生/不可再生资源
sunshine
air
gas
oil
water
wood
stone
rock
metal
gold
silver
自然景观与方位
【自然景观】
*__________景色；视野 *__________风景；风景画(2025)
__________大自然；自然界 __________天；天空
*__________洋；海洋 __________海岸
__________沙滩 *__________波浪
________________山 __________森林(2025)
__________雨林；热带雨林(2025) ____________________在海滩上
view
landscape
nature
sky
ocean
coast
sand
wave
mountain/hill
forest
rainforest
on the beach
自然景观与方位
【自然景观】
____________________在河边 *rainbow彩虹 field田野
island岛 hole洞穴 *desert沙漠
coastal沿海的 mountainous多山的
deserted荒芜的 scenic风景优美的
ecotourism生态旅游 sustainable travel可持续旅行
by the river
自然景观与方位
【地理位置】
__________首都 __________方向 __________东
__________西 __________南 __________北
__________远的 __________中心的；中央的
____________________在……中心 be located in/at位于……
on the border of在……的边界上
capital
direction
east
west
south
north
far
central
in the center of
环境污染与保护
【环境污染】
__________工业 __________消失
*__________危害 __________增加；增长
__________严重的 __________可怕的；糟糕的
__________脏的 __________吵闹的
_________________________________乱扔垃圾
____________________噪音污染
*____________________塑料袋 ____________________烧煤
____________________砍伐树木 ____________________对……有害
carbon neutrality碳中和 carbon footprint碳足迹
industry
disappear
harm
increase
serious
terrible
dirty
noisy
throw away rubbish/litter everywhere
noise pollution
plastic bag
burn coal
cut down trees
be harmful to/bad for
环境污染与保护
【环保举措】
____________________关灯 *____________________回收瓶子
*____________________改善环境 *____________________减少浪费
____________________关闭工厂 ____________________种植植物
____________________号召 ____________________采取行动(2025)
________________________保护……免受……的影响
*____________________绿色能源
turn off the lights
recycle bottles
improve the environment
reduce waste
close down factories
plant/grow plants
call on
take action
protect… from/against…
green energy
环境污染与保护
【环保举措】
reuse paper重复使用纸张 environmental protection 环境保护
sort the rubbish 垃圾分类 eco friendly products 环保产品
green low carbon transition绿色低碳转型
circular economy循环经济
plastic free packaging无塑料包装 go green践行环保
zero waste lifestyle零浪费生活
自然灾害与防护
【自然灾害】
__________烟 __________摇动；抖动
__________造成；引起 __________死亡；消失
__________搜寻；查找 __________发现
__________突然的 __________危险的
__________安全的 __________活着的
____________________倒塌；跌倒 ____________________害怕某事
smoke
shake
cause
die
search
discover
sudden
dangerous
safe
alive
fall down
be afraid of sth.
自然灾害与防护
【自然灾害】
________________________在暴风雨中受伤
*____________________从地震中幸存
*____________________气候变化(2025)
*emergency突发事件 *flood洪水 *suffer受苦；遭受(2025)
homeless无家可归的 sandstorm沙尘暴 tornado龙卷风
landslide山体滑坡 natural disasters自然灾害
typhoon season台风季 sound the alarm发出警报
economic losses经济损失
hurt in storm/rainstorm
survive the earthquake
climate change
自然灾害与防护
【防护措施】
*____________________保持镇静
____________________避免接近；远离
____________________灭火
____________________急救
____________________医疗帮助
avoid getting injured 避免受伤
keep calm/cool
keep/stay away from
put out fires
first aid
medical help
二、佳句积累
1. (景观描述)珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他山峰都要高。(RJ 8B－U7)
Qomolangma __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the world.
2. (污染现状)甚至河底都布满了垃圾，而且再也没有鱼供渔民捕捞了。(RJ 9－U13)
Even the bottom of the river __________ __________ __________ __________， and there were no more fish for fishermen to catch.
is higher than any
other mountain
was full of
rubbish
3. (环保举措)嗯，为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公交或地铁，而不是开车。(RJ 9－U13)
Well, __________ __________ __________ air pollution, we should take the bus or subway __________ __________ driving.
4. (呼吁保护环境)因此，我们齐心协力就能产生影响，创造一个更美好的未来！(RJ 9－U13)
So together, our actions can __________ __________ __________ and __________ __________ a better future!
to cut down
instead of
make a difference
lead to
5. (应对灾害的措施)而且人们必须待在室内以远离落石。(WY 8A－M12)
And people must stay inside __________ __________ __________ __________ falling rocks.
to keep away
from
三、名言谚语
1. Man and nature form a community of life. 人与自然是生命的共同体。
2. To protect nature is to protect human beings. 保护自然就是保护人类自己。
3. Don't let your tear be the last drop of water in the world. 不要让你的眼泪成为世界上最后一滴水。
4. Prevention is better than cure. 防患于未然。
选择合适的谚语填空
The proverb “___________________________________________
_________” teaches us: we should always value water resources, or there may be no water left for us one day. So let's start with small things: turn off the tap when brushing teeth, reuse water to water plants…
Don't let your tear be the last drop of water in the
world
四、语境串联
(一)
The world uses lots of water every day. It is a good way to 1.__________wastewater and reuse it. To learn more about this process, our class visited the wastewater 2.__________ last weekend.
treat
factory
The workers there told us all the steps to clean the wastewater. We saw the full process, from putting the dirty water into machines to letting the 3.__________ water out. At the end of the activity, we asked many questions and the workers answered them patiently. We realized that it's 4.___________ not to waste water. And we should take action to 5.__________ water because treating it takes hard work. We were all happy and learnt a lot that day.
clean
important
save
(二)
Nature has always been a source of wonder. Different people hold different views about it — some see it as peaceful, while others find it powerful and even frightening(可怕的).
Last summer, I went hiking in the mountains. At first, the beautiful 1.__________ was calming and deeply attracted me. However, I realized that nature could also be 2.__________ when a sudden storm came. I had to learn how to deal with the unexpected changes quickly.
view
dangerous
This experience is a turning point in how I see the natural world. It 3._________ me an important lesson: we must show respect for nature. If we continue to 4._________ the environment, we will face serious problems. Now, I understand that it is our duty to 5._________ nature for future people.
teaches
harm
protect
备考训练
一、语法选择
体裁：说明文 主题：为树木穿上冬装 词数：197 难度：☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟
As the cold season arrives, people in Beijing put on thick sweaters to stay warm. Interestingly, some large roadside trees __1__ in colorful sweaters specially made for them, too!
( )1. A. dress B. are dressed C. are dressing
B
In areas like Hongxing Hutong, these trees look like they are having __2__ special “winter fashion show”. The sweaters are __3__ bright, cheerful colors, just like the dopamine style(多巴胺风格) clothes we often see. They not only make the trees look fun, but also help __4__ stay warm in the cold.
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
( )3. A. with B. in C. at
( )4. A. they B. them C. their
A
B
B
In winter, the trees in the city usually look bare(光秃秃的), and everything seems a bit __5__. But these sweaters help with that. They make the trees look lively __6__ brighten up the streets.
With their bright colors, the tree sweaters __7__ popular among both locals and tourists so far. Many people visit these places just
( )5. A. boring B. more boring C. the most boring
( )6. A. and B. but C. or
( )7. A. become B. is becoming C. have become
A
A
C
__8__ photos. For children, the sweaters provide a chance to have fun and play. For example, in Pinggu, kids __9__ touch the patterns on the sweaters and play around the decorated(装饰的) trees.
Even though we __10__ put sweaters on every tree, this creative idea is really cool. It makes the city more interesting and brings people closer to their city.
( )8. A. take B. taking C. to take
( )9. A. happy B. happily C. happiness
( )10. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't
C
B
C
二、完形填空
体裁：记叙文 主题：舒特中学环保行动 词数：244 难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟
It's time to go home in the afternoon. However, the kids at Shute Middle School in Devon are surprisingly __1__. Instead of the usual shouting and running, you can hear them __2__ each other, “Are the lights all off？” “How many paper towels(纸巾) did we use today？” etc.
( )1. A. silly B. polite C. quiet D. angry
( )2. A. fighting B. inviting C. offering D. asking
C
D
“We've never made the children do anything，” __3__ Liz Templar, the school headmistress(校长). “They came up with all the __4__ themselves. They are doing this because they want to.”
( )3. A. explained B. cried
C. shouted D. wondered
( )4. A. problems B. ideas
C. reasons D. excuses
A
B
If you __5__ the school, you won't see anything thrown away. Everything is collected and reused, or sent to be recycled. Shute Middle School started its green revolution(变革) two years ago. To __6__ this, even parents took part in this activity.
( )5. A. look for B. look after
C. look around D. look through
( )6. A. understand B. manage
C. return D. support
C
D
It's easy to use fewer paper towels. But the __7__ part came when students saw how much rubbish was made by chocolate, crisps(炸薯片) and other snacks at lunchtime. It took real effort to stop eating these favorite foods. After weeks of trying hard, students finally broke the habit and now they __8__ tell teachers, “We no longer bring snacks！” Instead, they bring apples and home made cakes to reduce rubbish.
( )7. A. easiest B. funniest C. hardest D. smallest
( )8. A. carefully B. secretly C. bravely D. proudly
C
D
The school also has a __9__ with vegetables and flowers. When students plant and water the plants there, they learn how nature works.
Thanks to the students' hard work, the school is not just a place to __10__. It is also a place where everyone works together to protect our planet.
( )9. A. garden B. restaurant C. store D. kitchen
( )10. A. sleep B. learn C. play D. talk
A
B
三、阅读理解
A
体裁：应用文 主题：环保步行活动指南 词数：206
难度：☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟
Walk for Environmental Protection
Dear friends，
Come on and join us for Walk for Environmental
Protection. Starting from Gucheng Street, you and your
classmates or friends can choose to walk 1, 2, 3 or 5 kilometers.
To make our city more fantastic and greener to live in, let's join hands to clean up the streets and some corners while walking.
See you on Sunday, April 5th. It'll be fun to walk and help our city together! Here's some information that may help you：
TIMES 1 km: 8：00 a．m.—9：30 a．m. 2 km: 8：00 a．m.—10：00 a．m. 3 km: 8：00 a．m.—10：30 a．m. 5 km: 8：00 a．m.—11：30 a．m. TOOLS
Shovels(铲子), gloves, and plastic bags.
CLOTHING Clothes should be suitable for the activity. If it is rainy, you can take a raincoat or an umbrella. It is better to wear sports shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones (new shoes may hurt your feet). SAFETY GUIDELINES
Parents and teachers accompany(陪伴) you from the starting point to the end. If you need help during the activity, please tell the leaders.
Last Term's Achievement: Well done to last term's walkers for helping green the city streets, dealing with lots of rubbish, and drawing much attention to environmental protection.
( )1. Why does the activity suggest cleaning streets and corners while walking
A. To make the city better to live in.
B. To get a small gift after the activity.
C. To practise how to sort the rubbish.
D. To collect rubbish for recycling programs.
A
( )2. When will the walk finish if students go for 2 kilometers
A. At 9：30 a．m. B. At 10：00 a．m.
C. At 10：30 a．m. D. At 11：30 a．m.
( )3. What should the walkers wear for clothing
A. Warm clothes. B. Cool suits.
C. Worn sports shoes. D. New school uniforms.
B
C
( )4. What achievements did last term's walkers make
①Dealt with much rubbish.
②Helped green the city streets.
③Encouraged more students to join them.
④Drew attention to environmental protection.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
B
( )5. (新考法·推测下文)What will the writer most probably write about next
A. Who holds the walk activity.
B. How beautiful the city is.
C. What fun activities will be held.
D. How to join in the walk activity.
D
学有所思·写作拾珠
翻译短语
1. join hands to do sth.____________________
2. green the city streets____________________
3. deal with rubbish____________________
4. draw attention to…____________________
携手做某事
绿化城市街道
处理垃圾
吸引对……的注意力
B(2025清远市级二模)
体裁：说明文 主题：蜜蜂科普 词数：238 难度：☆☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
Bees are truly interesting insects that we often see flying around gardens or woods, making the skies of gardens or forests more beautiful. A bee has six legs and two sets of wings.
But are all bees the same No, they come in different colors and shapes. In Ireland, there are 101 different kinds of bees. However, only honey bees produce honey that we eat, and Ireland is home to just one such species.
__▲__ Bees feed themselves with nectar(花蜜) and pollen(花粉), which they collect from flowers. Nectar, a sweet liquid(液体) found in flowers, serves as the primary energy source for bees. Honey bees use it to make honey. Meanwhile, yellow pollen sticks to the bees' hairy legs as they collect food.
Why are bees important While we enjoy honey as a sweet treat, bees play a far more important role in our lives. Besides, bees are very important to nature because they bring pollen from one plant to another on their hairy legs. Without them, the growth of fruits and crops would be seriously influenced, which harms both farming and our environment.
Bees are an important part of our world. However, bees still struggle with human activities. For example, harmful garden sprays(喷雾) make bees lose safe food. We can help them by planting more flowers or avoiding harmful sprays — small acts matter a lot to bees.
( )6. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE
A. All bees in Ireland have the same appearance.
B. There is only one kind of honey bees in Ireland.
C. Any bees in Ireland can make honey that humans eat.
D. Bees with different shapes must have different colors.
B
( )7. (新考法·还原句子)Which sentence can be put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 3
A. What are nectar and pollen
B. What do bees eat
C. How do honey bees make honey
D. How do bees collect food
B
( )8. How do bees help the growth of fruits and crops
A. By eating harmful insects.
B. By collecting nectar of plants.
C. By carrying pollen between plants.
D. By spreading seeds to new areas.
( )9. What does the underlined phrase “struggle with” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Take part in. B. Make use of.
C. Keep away from. D. Have trouble with.
C
D
( )10. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Importance of Bees
B. The Ways of Protecting Bees
C. The Introduction of Bees
D. The Benefits of Helping Bees
C
学有所思·构词法
猜测词汇的词性和含义
meanwhile( )__________(mean＋while)
hairy( )__________(hair＋ -y)
adv. 与此同时
adj. 毛茸茸的
C(2025湛江区级二模)
体裁：应用文 主题：自然灾害 词数：303 难度：☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟
配对阅读。左栏是五个有关自然灾害的报道，右栏是七位亲历者的描述，请为每个报道匹配对应的描述。选项中有两项为多余项。
( )11. Hundreds of hikers were moved out during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park. ( )12. Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city. At least one person died and many were hurt. ( )13. A powerful typhoon had landed near Japan's southwestern islands. Over the past few days, it brought heavy rain and very strong winds. ( )14. Wildfires in Brazil's southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high risk list. ( )15. A powerful earthquake has hit Japan's southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly. A. The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the earthquake.
B. I put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds might break them. And I got flashlights ready first in case the electricity was cut off．
C. I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside.
D. I heard the wind and loud noises on the roof(屋顶) all night. The next morning, I saw many small holes in the roof because of the hail(冰雹).
E. I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later.
F. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stay there for several days.
G. I could see the smoke rising in the south and I thought the fire was getting closer and closer. I didn't know whether I had to give up my house and move to a safe place．
E
C
B
G
A
学有所思·写作拾珠
翻译短语
1. rush out____________________
2. in case____________________
3. cut off____________________
4. move to a safe place____________________
冲出去
以防
切断
转移到安全地点
四、短文填空
体裁：说明文 主题：珠穆朗玛峰正在增高 词数：207 难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8，848.86 meters, is the world's highest mountain above sea level. But do you know that 1.__________ height is growing This interesting fact has caught many people's attention. 2.__________ say the huge mountain
grows by as much as two millimeters(毫米) every year.
Two millimeters is very 3.__________ ， but the change
will be big over time.
push height what along it quickly water how tiny scientist they create
its
Scientists
tiny
In a recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a nearby river, the Arun. This powerful river runs 4.__________ the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then a huge, deep gorge(峡谷) is 5.__________. As there is now less ground material left in that area, the crust(板块) becomes lighter as well. This allows the crust to 6.__________ against each other and go upwards. Many years later, the whole process raises the 7.__________ of the land — even big, heavy mountains.
push height what along it quickly water how tiny scientist they create
along
created
push
height
8.__________ makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly Researchers discovered that with a lot more 9.__________ going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge becomes even bigger in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more 10.__________. It is really amazing to think about how nature can change the world's highest mountain!
push height what along it quickly water how tiny scientist they create
What
water
quickly
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
体裁：说明文 主题：地球奖环保竞赛 词数：251
难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
On Earth Day, April 22, the winning teams were announced for the Earth Prize. It is the world's biggest environmental competition for teenagers aged 13—19, having awarded ?$500，000 to the top teams and their schools for their planet saving ideas. Since 2021, more than 10，000 young people from over 2，000 schools across 154 countries
have taken part in it and brought about great inventions. These inventions covered topics from plastic waste to climate change and have been shown on social media.
In the competition of 2024, one of the prize winning teams was from a high school in Vietnam. The team created eco friendly diapers(纸尿片) by using coconut coir and banana fiber(椰子和香蕉纤维). “Our product offers a new choice in place of traditional materials like plastic, which are used in huge amounts every day.
It can help reduce waste and benefit both babies and
the planet. We chose coconut and banana materials
because there are a lot of them in Vietnam，” said
their team leader.
These yout-h led inventions are more important than ever, as young people around the world now face serious climate worries. A recent study found that 59% of young people were very worried about climate change, and over 45% said such feelings influenced their daily lives. The Earth Prize gives them a way to take positive action and supports their creative ideas. The Earth Prize also encourages more young people to join in environmental protection. With creativity and hard work, teenagers can make real changes in protecting our planet.
1. Who can enter the world's biggest environmental competition
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. What did the team from Vietnam use to create eco -friendly diapers
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Teenagers aged 13—19 (can enter the world's biggest environmental competition).
Coconut coir and banana fiber./The team from Vietnam/They used coconut coir and banana fiber.
3. Why did the team members choose these new materials instead of traditional materials
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4. What percentage of young people worried about climate change
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Because there are a lot of these new materials/them (in Vietnam).
59% (of young people worried about climate change).
5. How can teenagers make real changes in protecting our planet
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
With creativity and hard work./Teenagers can make real changes (in protecting our planet) with creativity and hard work.
B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是李明，你校上周举办了校园环保创意活动(Green Idea Program)，参与的学生现场利用废旧材料各自制作了一件环保作品，本周全校学生需要投票选出最佳作品。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给你的交换生同学Emma写一封邮件，邀请她跟你一起参加投票。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总
词数。
【审题】
主题：______________文体：______________
人称：______________时态：_____________________________
创意活动
应用文
第一人称
一般过去时和一般现在时
【列纲】
【遣词】
1. 保护环境________________________
2. 给予二次生命____________________
3. 减少浪费____________________
4. 产生影响____________________
5. 把……转变成……____________________
6. 由……制成____________________
7. 吸引……的眼球____________________
protect the environment
give a second life
reduce waste
make a difference
turn… into…
be made of/from…
catch one's eye
8. 有深层意义____________________
9. 参与投票____________________
10. 分享某人的观点____________________
have deep meaning
take part in voting
share one's opinion
【造句】
开篇：介绍活动
1. 活动于上周五下午在学校操场举行。(被动语态)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. 我们的目的是变废为宝和保护环境。(our aim is…)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
The activity was held on the school playground last Friday afternoon.
Our aim is to turn waste into treasure and protect the environment.
主体：说明投票情况
3. 我们需要为我们最喜欢的作品投票，目前背包排第一位。(come first)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
We need to vote for our favorite works, and the backpack comes first now.
功能句库11——表达个人观点
As for me, reusing plastic bottles is easy.
In my opinion, I'd like to vote for the backpack.
As far as I'm concerned, even a small action matters for the environment.
I take the view that it creatively shows the idea of environmental protection.
仿写：就我而言，保护环境就是保护我们自己。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
As far as I'm concerned/As for me, protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.
结尾：发出邀请
4. 我想知道你那天是否有时间和我们一起投票。(I wonder if…)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
I wonder if you have time to vote with us on that day.
【范文典藏】
经典范文 卓越范文
Dear__Emma， How__are__you__doing __Our__school__held__the__Green__Idea__Program last Wednesday afternoon in the art room.(时间和地点) We wanted to turn waste into treasure by making eco friendly works and protect the environment.(目的) Two of them are the best: a lamp made of plastic cups and a backpack made of old jeans.(目前票数最高的作品) I think the backpack is more useful, for it is strong, looks cool, and helps cut down the use of new cloth.(投票选择及原因) I would like you to vote for your favorite. Your presence will surely add colour to the day.(邀请) Looking forward to your reply. Best__wishes， Li__Ming Dear__Emma，
How__are__you__doing __Our__school__held__the__Green__Idea__Program last Wednesday from 2：00 to 4：30 p．m., and our art room was turned into a mini “green lab”．(时间和地点) The aim was to give yesterday's trash a second life and make the planet a little greener.(目的)
Two works currently leading the votes caught my eye. One is a lamp made of broken eggshells, and the other is a tough backpack reused from an old pair of jeans.(目前票数最高的作品) As far as I am concerned, I would vote for the backpack, which not only stands out for its creative design but also saves much new cloth.(投票选择及原因)
I'm wondering if you would like to drop by and vote with me. Your opinion will definitely make the afternoon more exciting.(邀请)
Looking forward to your reply.
Best__wishes，
Li__Ming
【写作实训】
假设你是李明，你校《英语学习报》将在本周的“发现与建议”专栏就学校的纸张浪费问题开展专题讨论，现面向全体学生征集废纸环保建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, waste paper has become a serious problem in our school.
This mainly happens in two ways: some students just use one
side of the paper and some even throw away exercise books that haven't been used up.(纸张浪费现象1&2)
As far as I am concerned, we should take action to reduce paper waste right away.(过渡句) First, we can make full use of each piece of paper by writing on both sides.(建议1) Second, it's a good idea to set up a recycling corner in our classrooms to collect and sort used paper.(建议2) What's more, get creative with old paper! For example, we can use it to make small boxes for pencils.(建议3)
These small actions can really make a big difference. Let's start today to save paper and build a greener school together！(呼吁)
内容要点(6分) 语言档次(9分) 总分(15分)
自我评价
同桌互评
教师评价
三、人与自然
(十一)自然生态，环境保护
基础积累
备考训练
基础积累
一、高频词汇(带*的为课标新增词汇， 且对2025年中考出现的词汇进行标注；带下划波浪线的为拓展补充词汇)
天气与季节
【春天】
__________春天 __________暖和的 __________多风的
____________________春雨 gentle wind微风
【夏天】 __________夏天 __________照耀 __________晴朗的
__________阴雨的；多雨的 __________干燥的 __________潮湿的
__________炎热的 __________________乌云 _______________暴风雨
spring
warm
windy
spring rain
summer
shine
sunny
rainy
dry
wet
hot
dark/black clouds
storm/rainstorm
天气与季节
【夏天】
*lightning闪电 *thunder雷；雷声 shower阵雨
heat wave热浪 high temperature red alert高温红色预警
periodic high temperature weather阶段性高温天气
temperatures continue to rise 气温持续上升
【秋天】 __________秋天 *__________雾 __________吹；刮
__________多云的 __________凉爽的
the harvest season收获的季节
autumn/fall
fog
blow
cloudy
cool
天气与季节
【冬天】
__________冬天 __________雪 __________冰
__________寒冷的 *__________结冰
________________________堆雪人
____________________去滑冰
go skiing去滑雪
winter
snow
ice
cold
freeze
make/build a snowman
go skating
植物与动物
【植物】
__________草 __________竹子 __________叶子
__________花 __________玫瑰；蔷薇
*__________棉；棉花(2025) moss苔藓
mushroom蘑菇；伞菌 redwood红杉；红木
ginkgo银杏 peony牡丹；芍药
lotus莲花
grass
bamboo
leaf
flower
rose
cotton
植物与动物
【动物】
__________熊猫 __________老虎 __________狮子
__________熊 __________大象 __________长颈鹿
__________蛇 __________猴子 __________马
*__________狼 *__________狐狸 *__________蜜蜂
*__________蝴蝶 *__________鲨鱼 *__________鲸
__________可爱的；机灵的 __________友好的 __________巨大的
____________________以……为食
panda
tiger
lion
bear
elephant
giraffe
snake
monkey
horse
wolf
fox
bee
butterfly
shark
whale
cute
friendly
large/huge
feed on
植物与动物
【动物】
____________________处于危险之中
____________________失去他们的家园 *insect昆虫
*penguin企鹅 *eagle鹰
【人类活动】 __________杀死 __________残忍的
____________________救助野生动物 *hunt打猎
【其他】 ecosystem生态系统 die out灭绝
endangered species濒危物种 biological diversity生物多样性
(be) in danger
lose their homes
kill
cruel
save wild animals
自然景观与方位
【自然资源】
__________阳光；日光 __________空气 *__________气体；汽油
__________石油 __________水 __________木头
__________石头 __________岩石 __________金属
__________金子 __________银 iron铁
*soil土壤 renewable/non -renewable resources可再生/不可再生资源
sunshine
air
gas
oil
water
wood
stone
rock
metal
gold
silver
自然景观与方位
【自然景观】
*__________景色；视野 *__________风景；风景画(2025)
__________大自然；自然界 __________天；天空
*__________洋；海洋 __________海岸
__________沙滩 *__________波浪
________________山 __________森林(2025)
__________雨林；热带雨林(2025) ____________________在海滩上
view
landscape
nature
sky
ocean
coast
sand
wave
mountain/hill
forest
rainforest
on the beach
自然景观与方位
【自然景观】
____________________在河边 *rainbow彩虹 field田野
island岛 hole洞穴 *desert沙漠
coastal沿海的 mountainous多山的
deserted荒芜的 scenic风景优美的
ecotourism生态旅游 sustainable travel可持续旅行
by the river
自然景观与方位
【地理位置】
__________首都 __________方向 __________东
__________西 __________南 __________北
__________远的 __________中心的；中央的
____________________在……中心 be located in/at位于……
on the border of在……的边界上
capital
direction
east
west
south
north
far
central
in the center of
环境污染与保护
【环境污染】
__________工业 __________消失
*__________危害 __________增加；增长
__________严重的 __________可怕的；糟糕的
__________脏的 __________吵闹的
_________________________________乱扔垃圾
____________________噪音污染
*____________________塑料袋 ____________________烧煤
____________________砍伐树木 ____________________对……有害
carbon neutrality碳中和 carbon footprint碳足迹
industry
disappear
harm
increase
serious
terrible
dirty
noisy
throw away rubbish/litter everywhere
noise pollution
plastic bag
burn coal
cut down trees
be harmful to/bad for
环境污染与保护
【环保举措】
____________________关灯 *____________________回收瓶子
*____________________改善环境 *____________________减少浪费
____________________关闭工厂 ____________________种植植物
____________________号召 ____________________采取行动(2025)
________________________保护……免受……的影响
*____________________绿色能源
turn off the lights
recycle bottles
improve the environment
reduce waste
close down factories
plant/grow plants
call on
take action
protect… from/against…
green energy
环境污染与保护
【环保举措】
reuse paper重复使用纸张 environmental protection 环境保护
sort the rubbish 垃圾分类 eco friendly products 环保产品
green low carbon transition绿色低碳转型
circular economy循环经济
plastic free packaging无塑料包装 go green践行环保
zero waste lifestyle零浪费生活
自然灾害与防护
【自然灾害】
__________烟 __________摇动；抖动
__________造成；引起 __________死亡；消失
__________搜寻；查找 __________发现
__________突然的 __________危险的
__________安全的 __________活着的
____________________倒塌；跌倒 ____________________害怕某事
smoke
shake
cause
die
search
discover
sudden
dangerous
safe
alive
fall down
be afraid of sth.
自然灾害与防护
【自然灾害】
________________________在暴风雨中受伤
*____________________从地震中幸存
*____________________气候变化(2025)
*emergency突发事件 *flood洪水 *suffer受苦；遭受(2025)
homeless无家可归的 sandstorm沙尘暴 tornado龙卷风
landslide山体滑坡 natural disasters自然灾害
typhoon season台风季 sound the alarm发出警报
economic losses经济损失
hurt in storm/rainstorm
survive the earthquake
climate change
自然灾害与防护
【防护措施】
*____________________保持镇静
____________________避免接近；远离
____________________灭火
____________________急救
____________________医疗帮助
avoid getting injured 避免受伤
keep calm/cool
keep/stay away from
put out fires
first aid
medical help
二、佳句积累
1. (景观描述)珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他山峰都要高。(RJ 8B－U7)
Qomolangma __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the world.
2. (污染现状)甚至河底都布满了垃圾，而且再也没有鱼供渔民捕捞了。(RJ 9－U13)
Even the bottom of the river __________ __________ __________ __________， and there were no more fish for fishermen to catch.
is higher than any
other mountain
was full of
rubbish
3. (环保举措)嗯，为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公交或地铁，而不是开车。(RJ 9－U13)
Well, __________ __________ __________ air pollution, we should take the bus or subway __________ __________ driving.
4. (呼吁保护环境)因此，我们齐心协力就能产生影响，创造一个更美好的未来！(RJ 9－U13)
So together, our actions can __________ __________ __________ and __________ __________ a better future!
to cut down
instead of
make a difference
lead to
5. (应对灾害的措施)而且人们必须待在室内以远离落石。(WY 8A－M12)
And people must stay inside __________ __________ __________ __________ falling rocks.
to keep away
from
三、名言谚语
1. Man and nature form a community of life. 人与自然是生命的共同体。
2. To protect nature is to protect human beings. 保护自然就是保护人类自己。
3. Don't let your tear be the last drop of water in the world. 不要让你的眼泪成为世界上最后一滴水。
4. Prevention is better than cure. 防患于未然。
选择合适的谚语填空
The proverb “___________________________________________
_________” teaches us: we should always value water resources, or there may be no water left for us one day. So let's start with small things: turn off the tap when brushing teeth, reuse water to water plants…
Don't let your tear be the last drop of water in the
world
四、语境串联
(一)
The world uses lots of water every day. It is a good way to 1.__________wastewater and reuse it. To learn more about this process, our class visited the wastewater 2.__________ last weekend.
treat
factory
The workers there told us all the steps to clean the wastewater. We saw the full process, from putting the dirty water into machines to letting the 3.__________ water out. At the end of the activity, we asked many questions and the workers answered them patiently. We realized that it's 4.___________ not to waste water. And we should take action to 5.__________ water because treating it takes hard work. We were all happy and learnt a lot that day.
clean
important
save
(二)
Nature has always been a source of wonder. Different people hold different views about it — some see it as peaceful, while others find it powerful and even frightening(可怕的).
Last summer, I went hiking in the mountains. At first, the beautiful 1.__________ was calming and deeply attracted me. However, I realized that nature could also be 2.__________ when a sudden storm came. I had to learn how to deal with the unexpected changes quickly.
view
dangerous
This experience is a turning point in how I see the natural world. It 3._________ me an important lesson: we must show respect for nature. If we continue to 4._________ the environment, we will face serious problems. Now, I understand that it is our duty to 5._________ nature for future people.
teaches
harm
protect
备考训练
一、语法选择
体裁：说明文 主题：为树木穿上冬装 词数：197 难度：☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟
As the cold season arrives, people in Beijing put on thick sweaters to stay warm. Interestingly, some large roadside trees __1__ in colorful sweaters specially made for them, too!
( )1. A. dress B. are dressed C. are dressing
B
In areas like Hongxing Hutong, these trees look like they are having __2__ special “winter fashion show”. The sweaters are __3__ bright, cheerful colors, just like the dopamine style(多巴胺风格) clothes we often see. They not only make the trees look fun, but also help __4__ stay warm in the cold.
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
( )3. A. with B. in C. at
( )4. A. they B. them C. their
A
B
B
In winter, the trees in the city usually look bare(光秃秃的), and everything seems a bit __5__. But these sweaters help with that. They make the trees look lively __6__ brighten up the streets.
With their bright colors, the tree sweaters __7__ popular among both locals and tourists so far. Many people visit these places just
( )5. A. boring B. more boring C. the most boring
( )6. A. and B. but C. or
( )7. A. become B. is becoming C. have become
A
A
C
__8__ photos. For children, the sweaters provide a chance to have fun and play. For example, in Pinggu, kids __9__ touch the patterns on the sweaters and play around the decorated(装饰的) trees.
Even though we __10__ put sweaters on every tree, this creative idea is really cool. It makes the city more interesting and brings people closer to their city.
( )8. A. take B. taking C. to take
( )9. A. happy B. happily C. happiness
( )10. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't
C
B
C
二、完形填空
体裁：记叙文 主题：舒特中学环保行动 词数：244 难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟
It's time to go home in the afternoon. However, the kids at Shute Middle School in Devon are surprisingly __1__. Instead of the usual shouting and running, you can hear them __2__ each other, “Are the lights all off？” “How many paper towels(纸巾) did we use today？” etc.
( )1. A. silly B. polite C. quiet D. angry
( )2. A. fighting B. inviting C. offering D. asking
C
D
“We've never made the children do anything，” __3__ Liz Templar, the school headmistress(校长). “They came up with all the __4__ themselves. They are doing this because they want to.”
( )3. A. explained B. cried
C. shouted D. wondered
( )4. A. problems B. ideas
C. reasons D. excuses
A
B
If you __5__ the school, you won't see anything thrown away. Everything is collected and reused, or sent to be recycled. Shute Middle School started its green revolution(变革) two years ago. To __6__ this, even parents took part in this activity.
( )5. A. look for B. look after
C. look around D. look through
( )6. A. understand B. manage
C. return D. support
C
D
It's easy to use fewer paper towels. But the __7__ part came when students saw how much rubbish was made by chocolate, crisps(炸薯片) and other snacks at lunchtime. It took real effort to stop eating these favorite foods. After weeks of trying hard, students finally broke the habit and now they __8__ tell teachers, “We no longer bring snacks！” Instead, they bring apples and home made cakes to reduce rubbish.
( )7. A. easiest B. funniest C. hardest D. smallest
( )8. A. carefully B. secretly C. bravely D. proudly
C
D
The school also has a __9__ with vegetables and flowers. When students plant and water the plants there, they learn how nature works.
Thanks to the students' hard work, the school is not just a place to __10__. It is also a place where everyone works together to protect our planet.
( )9. A. garden B. restaurant C. store D. kitchen
( )10. A. sleep B. learn C. play D. talk
A
B
三、阅读理解
A
体裁：应用文 主题：环保步行活动指南 词数：206
难度：☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟
Walk for Environmental Protection
Dear friends，
Come on and join us for Walk for Environmental
Protection. Starting from Gucheng Street, you and your
classmates or friends can choose to walk 1, 2, 3 or 5 kilometers.
To make our city more fantastic and greener to live in, let's join hands to clean up the streets and some corners while walking.
See you on Sunday, April 5th. It'll be fun to walk and help our city together! Here's some information that may help you：
TIMES 1 km: 8：00 a．m.—9：30 a．m. 2 km: 8：00 a．m.—10：00 a．m. 3 km: 8：00 a．m.—10：30 a．m. 5 km: 8：00 a．m.—11：30 a．m. TOOLS
Shovels(铲子), gloves, and plastic bags.
CLOTHING Clothes should be suitable for the activity. If it is rainy, you can take a raincoat or an umbrella. It is better to wear sports shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones (new shoes may hurt your feet). SAFETY GUIDELINES
Parents and teachers accompany(陪伴) you from the starting point to the end. If you need help during the activity, please tell the leaders.
Last Term's Achievement: Well done to last term's walkers for helping green the city streets, dealing with lots of rubbish, and drawing much attention to environmental protection.
( )1. Why does the activity suggest cleaning streets and corners while walking
A. To make the city better to live in.
B. To get a small gift after the activity.
C. To practise how to sort the rubbish.
D. To collect rubbish for recycling programs.
A
( )2. When will the walk finish if students go for 2 kilometers
A. At 9：30 a．m. B. At 10：00 a．m.
C. At 10：30 a．m. D. At 11：30 a．m.
( )3. What should the walkers wear for clothing
A. Warm clothes. B. Cool suits.
C. Worn sports shoes. D. New school uniforms.
B
C
( )4. What achievements did last term's walkers make
①Dealt with much rubbish.
②Helped green the city streets.
③Encouraged more students to join them.
④Drew attention to environmental protection.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
B
( )5. (新考法·推测下文)What will the writer most probably write about next
A. Who holds the walk activity.
B. How beautiful the city is.
C. What fun activities will be held.
D. How to join in the walk activity.
D
学有所思·写作拾珠
翻译短语
1. join hands to do sth.____________________
2. green the city streets____________________
3. deal with rubbish____________________
4. draw attention to…____________________
携手做某事
绿化城市街道
处理垃圾
吸引对……的注意力
B(2025清远市级二模)
体裁：说明文 主题：蜜蜂科普 词数：238 难度：☆☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
Bees are truly interesting insects that we often see flying around gardens or woods, making the skies of gardens or forests more beautiful. A bee has six legs and two sets of wings.
But are all bees the same No, they come in different colors and shapes. In Ireland, there are 101 different kinds of bees. However, only honey bees produce honey that we eat, and Ireland is home to just one such species.
__▲__ Bees feed themselves with nectar(花蜜) and pollen(花粉), which they collect from flowers. Nectar, a sweet liquid(液体) found in flowers, serves as the primary energy source for bees. Honey bees use it to make honey. Meanwhile, yellow pollen sticks to the bees' hairy legs as they collect food.
Why are bees important While we enjoy honey as a sweet treat, bees play a far more important role in our lives. Besides, bees are very important to nature because they bring pollen from one plant to another on their hairy legs. Without them, the growth of fruits and crops would be seriously influenced, which harms both farming and our environment.
Bees are an important part of our world. However, bees still struggle with human activities. For example, harmful garden sprays(喷雾) make bees lose safe food. We can help them by planting more flowers or avoiding harmful sprays — small acts matter a lot to bees.
( )6. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE
A. All bees in Ireland have the same appearance.
B. There is only one kind of honey bees in Ireland.
C. Any bees in Ireland can make honey that humans eat.
D. Bees with different shapes must have different colors.
B
( )7. (新考法·还原句子)Which sentence can be put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 3
A. What are nectar and pollen
B. What do bees eat
C. How do honey bees make honey
D. How do bees collect food
B
( )8. How do bees help the growth of fruits and crops
A. By eating harmful insects.
B. By collecting nectar of plants.
C. By carrying pollen between plants.
D. By spreading seeds to new areas.
( )9. What does the underlined phrase “struggle with” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Take part in. B. Make use of.
C. Keep away from. D. Have trouble with.
C
D
( )10. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Importance of Bees
B. The Ways of Protecting Bees
C. The Introduction of Bees
D. The Benefits of Helping Bees
C
学有所思·构词法
猜测词汇的词性和含义
meanwhile( )__________(mean＋while)
hairy( )__________(hair＋ -y)
adv. 与此同时
adj. 毛茸茸的
C(2025湛江区级二模)
体裁：应用文 主题：自然灾害 词数：303 难度：☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟
配对阅读。左栏是五个有关自然灾害的报道，右栏是七位亲历者的描述，请为每个报道匹配对应的描述。选项中有两项为多余项。
( )11. Hundreds of hikers were moved out during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park. ( )12. Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city. At least one person died and many were hurt. ( )13. A powerful typhoon had landed near Japan's southwestern islands. Over the past few days, it brought heavy rain and very strong winds. ( )14. Wildfires in Brazil's southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high risk list. ( )15. A powerful earthquake has hit Japan's southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly. A. The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the earthquake.
B. I put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds might break them. And I got flashlights ready first in case the electricity was cut off．
C. I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside.
D. I heard the wind and loud noises on the roof(屋顶) all night. The next morning, I saw many small holes in the roof because of the hail(冰雹).
E. I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later.
F. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stay there for several days.
G. I could see the smoke rising in the south and I thought the fire was getting closer and closer. I didn't know whether I had to give up my house and move to a safe place．
E
C
B
G
A
学有所思·写作拾珠
翻译短语
1. rush out____________________
2. in case____________________
3. cut off____________________
4. move to a safe place____________________
冲出去
以防
切断
转移到安全地点
四、短文填空
体裁：说明文 主题：珠穆朗玛峰正在增高 词数：207 难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8，848.86 meters, is the world's highest mountain above sea level. But do you know that 1.__________ height is growing This interesting fact has caught many people's attention. 2.__________ say the huge mountain
grows by as much as two millimeters(毫米) every year.
Two millimeters is very 3.__________ ， but the change
will be big over time.
push height what along it quickly water how tiny scientist they create
its
Scientists
tiny
In a recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a nearby river, the Arun. This powerful river runs 4.__________ the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then a huge, deep gorge(峡谷) is 5.__________. As there is now less ground material left in that area, the crust(板块) becomes lighter as well. This allows the crust to 6.__________ against each other and go upwards. Many years later, the whole process raises the 7.__________ of the land — even big, heavy mountains.
push height what along it quickly water how tiny scientist they create
along
created
push
height
8.__________ makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly Researchers discovered that with a lot more 9.__________ going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge becomes even bigger in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more 10.__________. It is really amazing to think about how nature can change the world's highest mountain!
push height what along it quickly water how tiny scientist they create
What
water
quickly
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
体裁：说明文 主题：地球奖环保竞赛 词数：251
难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
On Earth Day, April 22, the winning teams were announced for the Earth Prize. It is the world's biggest environmental competition for teenagers aged 13—19, having awarded ?$500，000 to the top teams and their schools for their planet saving ideas. Since 2021, more than 10，000 young people from over 2，000 schools across 154 countries
have taken part in it and brought about great inventions. These inventions covered topics from plastic waste to climate change and have been shown on social media.
In the competition of 2024, one of the prize winning teams was from a high school in Vietnam. The team created eco friendly diapers(纸尿片) by using coconut coir and banana fiber(椰子和香蕉纤维). “Our product offers a new choice in place of traditional materials like plastic, which are used in huge amounts every day.
It can help reduce waste and benefit both babies and
the planet. We chose coconut and banana materials
because there are a lot of them in Vietnam，” said
their team leader.
These yout-h led inventions are more important than ever, as young people around the world now face serious climate worries. A recent study found that 59% of young people were very worried about climate change, and over 45% said such feelings influenced their daily lives. The Earth Prize gives them a way to take positive action and supports their creative ideas. The Earth Prize also encourages more young people to join in environmental protection. With creativity and hard work, teenagers can make real changes in protecting our planet.
1. Who can enter the world's biggest environmental competition
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. What did the team from Vietnam use to create eco -friendly diapers
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Teenagers aged 13—19 (can enter the world's biggest environmental competition).
Coconut coir and banana fiber./The team from Vietnam/They used coconut coir and banana fiber.
3. Why did the team members choose these new materials instead of traditional materials
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4. What percentage of young people worried about climate change
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Because there are a lot of these new materials/them (in Vietnam).
59% (of young people worried about climate change).
5. How can teenagers make real changes in protecting our planet
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
With creativity and hard work./Teenagers can make real changes (in protecting our planet) with creativity and hard work.
B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是李明，你校上周举办了校园环保创意活动(Green Idea Program)，参与的学生现场利用废旧材料各自制作了一件环保作品，本周全校学生需要投票选出最佳作品。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给你的交换生同学Emma写一封邮件，邀请她跟你一起参加投票。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总
词数。
【审题】
主题：______________文体：______________
人称：______________时态：_____________________________
创意活动
应用文
第一人称
一般过去时和一般现在时
【列纲】
【遣词】
1. 保护环境________________________
2. 给予二次生命____________________
3. 减少浪费____________________
4. 产生影响____________________
5. 把……转变成……____________________
6. 由……制成____________________
7. 吸引……的眼球____________________
protect the environment
give a second life
reduce waste
make a difference
turn… into…
be made of/from…
catch one's eye
8. 有深层意义____________________
9. 参与投票____________________
10. 分享某人的观点____________________
have deep meaning
take part in voting
share one's opinion
【造句】
开篇：介绍活动
1. 活动于上周五下午在学校操场举行。(被动语态)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. 我们的目的是变废为宝和保护环境。(our aim is…)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
The activity was held on the school playground last Friday afternoon.
Our aim is to turn waste into treasure and protect the environment.
主体：说明投票情况
3. 我们需要为我们最喜欢的作品投票，目前背包排第一位。(come first)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
We need to vote for our favorite works, and the backpack comes first now.
功能句库11——表达个人观点
As for me, reusing plastic bottles is easy.
In my opinion, I'd like to vote for the backpack.
As far as I'm concerned, even a small action matters for the environment.
I take the view that it creatively shows the idea of environmental protection.
仿写：就我而言，保护环境就是保护我们自己。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
As far as I'm concerned/As for me, protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.
结尾：发出邀请
4. 我想知道你那天是否有时间和我们一起投票。(I wonder if…)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
I wonder if you have time to vote with us on that day.
【范文典藏】
经典范文 卓越范文
Dear__Emma， How__are__you__doing __Our__school__held__the__Green__Idea__Program last Wednesday afternoon in the art room.(时间和地点) We wanted to turn waste into treasure by making eco friendly works and protect the environment.(目的) Two of them are the best: a lamp made of plastic cups and a backpack made of old jeans.(目前票数最高的作品) I think the backpack is more useful, for it is strong, looks cool, and helps cut down the use of new cloth.(投票选择及原因) I would like you to vote for your favorite. Your presence will surely add colour to the day.(邀请) Looking forward to your reply. Best__wishes， Li__Ming Dear__Emma，
How__are__you__doing __Our__school__held__the__Green__Idea__Program last Wednesday from 2：00 to 4：30 p．m., and our art room was turned into a mini “green lab”．(时间和地点) The aim was to give yesterday's trash a second life and make the planet a little greener.(目的)
Two works currently leading the votes caught my eye. One is a lamp made of broken eggshells, and the other is a tough backpack reused from an old pair of jeans.(目前票数最高的作品) As far as I am concerned, I would vote for the backpack, which not only stands out for its creative design but also saves much new cloth.(投票选择及原因)
I'm wondering if you would like to drop by and vote with me. Your opinion will definitely make the afternoon more exciting.(邀请)
Looking forward to your reply.
Best__wishes，
Li__Ming
【写作实训】
假设你是李明，你校《英语学习报》将在本周的“发现与建议”专栏就学校的纸张浪费问题开展专题讨论，现面向全体学生征集废纸环保建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, waste paper has become a serious problem in our school.
This mainly happens in two ways: some students just use one
side of the paper and some even throw away exercise books that haven't been used up.(纸张浪费现象1&2)
As far as I am concerned, we should take action to reduce paper waste right away.(过渡句) First, we can make full use of each piece of paper by writing on both sides.(建议1) Second, it's a good idea to set up a recycling corner in our classrooms to collect and sort used paper.(建议2) What's more, get creative with old paper! For example, we can use it to make small boxes for pencils.(建议3)
These small actions can really make a big difference. Let's start today to save paper and build a greener school together！(呼吁)
内容要点(6分) 语言档次(9分) 总分(15分)
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