(五)劳动实践，创新精神2026年中考英语一轮复习（外研版）课件(共75张PPT)

(共75张PPT)
一、人与自我
(五)劳动实践，创新精神
基础积累
备考训练
基础积累
一、高频词汇(带*的为课标新增词汇，且对2025年中考出现的词汇进行标注，带下划波浪线的为拓展补充词汇)
做家务
【描写环境】　__________杂乱；不整洁　　　__________干净的
dusty积满灰尘的
【家务劳动】　____________________洗碗
*____________________扫地 ____________________整理床铺
____________________擦窗户 ____________________整理书桌
____________________浇花 ____________________倒垃圾
____________________洗/叠衣服
mess
clean
do/wash the dishes
sweep the floor
make the/one's bed
clean the window
clear/tidy up the desk
water flowers
take out the rubbish/litter
wash/fold the clothes
做家务
【劳动意义】　*__________质量；品质 *__________有责任心的
independent独立的 educational有教育意义的
unforgettable难忘的 devote奉献
____________________学习基本技能
__________________________________照顾自己
_________________________________________获得成就感/满足感
enrich spare/free time 丰富业余时间
quality
responsible
learn basic skills
look after/take care of oneself
get/gain a sense of achievement/satisfaction
烹饪
【食物】　
__________一餐(2025)　　　__________汤 *__________粥；面糊
__________米饭 __________烙饼；薄饼
__________饺子(2025) __________三明治 *__________猪肉
*__________羊肉 __________鸡肉
____________________奶昔 ____________________水果沙拉
____________________牛肉面 pumpkin pie南瓜派
meal
soup
porridge
rice
pancake
dumpling
sandwich
pork
mutton
chicken
milk shake
fruit salad
beef noodles
烹饪
【味道】　
__________美味的 ________甜的 __________酸的
__________咸的 bitter苦的 spicy辣的
【原料】　
__________食盐 __________食糖 __________食用油
*__________黄油 *__________奶酪 *__________蜂蜜
*__________胡椒粉 flour面粉
delicious
sweet
sour
salty
salt
sugar
oil
butter
cheese
honey
pepper
烹饪
【器具】　
__________碗　　　　 *__________盘子　　　　
__________匙；勺子 __________刀(2025)
__________餐叉；叉子 __________筷子
*__________锅；容器 *__________烤箱
blender食物搅拌器
bowl
plate
spoon
knife
fork
chopsticks
pot
oven
烹饪
【烹饪步骤】　
__________准备 __________烹饪；煮(2025)
__________加热 *__________煮沸；烧开
__________摇动 __________遮盖；覆盖(2025)
__________品尝(2025) __________接待；服务；提供(2025)
fry油炸 steam 蒸(食物)
____________________切碎(2025)
____________________将……切成……
prepare
cook
heat
boil
shake
cover
taste
serve
cut up
cut… into/in…
烹饪
【烹饪步骤】　
*____________________将……倒入……
____________________把……放入……(2025)
____________________(使)充满；(使)填满
____________________打开 　　　　　　
mix… with… (使)……和……混合
beat eggs 打鸡蛋(2025) 　　　　　　
make a dough 揉个面团
pour… into…
put… in…
fill with
turn on
耕种与养殖
__________农场　　　　　　 __________花园；园子
__________篮子　　　　 __________剪刀
__________掘(地); 挖(土) __________西红柿
__________土豆 __________胡萝卜
*__________洋葱 *__________洋白菜
__________玉米；谷物 __________豆；豆荚
__________鸡 __________鸭
*cucumber黄瓜 lettuce生菜
farm
garden
basket
scissors
dig
tomato
potato
carrot
onion
cabbage
corn
bean
chicken
duck
耕种与养殖
____________________种菜 ____________________采摘水果
____________________喂养动物 work in the fields 在田间干活
milk the cow 挤牛奶
实践创新
_______________练习；实践(2025)　　 ______________创造(2025)
__________研究；调查 __________方法；措施
*__________挑战 __________养成；培养
*__________证明 __________重复；重做
plant/grow vegetables
pick fruit
feed animals
practice/practise
create/creation
research
method
challenge
develop
prove
repeat
实践创新
__________尝试；努力(2025) *__________操作
__________实用的 ______________专业的
__________熟练的 *material 材料(2025)
innovation 创新 handmade手工的
homemade自制的(2025) ____________________用手工
____________________修理；装饰 ____________________查明；弄清
practical activity实践活动
try
operate
practical
professional
skillful
by hand
fix up
find out
二、佳句积累
1. (劳动经历)我需要吃点东西，所以我煮了一些鸡蛋。(WY 9A－M4)
I needed _________ _________ __________， __________I cooked some eggs.
2. (劳动建议)烹饪是一项重要的技能，每个人都应该学会做一些简单的菜。(WY 9A－M4)
Cooking is an important skill, and everybody __________ __________ __________ make some simple dishes.
something to eat
so
should
learn to
3. (劳动感受)我终于明白，为了拥有一个干净舒适的家，我们需要分担家务。(RJ 8B－U3)
I finally ____________ __________ we need to share the housework __________ __________ a clean and comfortable home.
4. (劳动的意义①)做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性，并且教会他们如何照顾自己。(RJ 8B－U3)
Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them _________ __________ ________ __________themselves.
understand that
to have
how to look after
5. (劳动的意义②)孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。(RJ 8B－U3)
__________ __________ kids learn to be independent, __________ __________ it is for their future.
The earlier
the
better
三、名言谚语
1. Labor is often the father of pleasure. 勤劳常为快乐之源。
2. He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。
3. Labor can arouse people's creativity. 劳动能唤起人的创造力。
4. Knowledge comes from practice. 实践出真知。
选择合适的谚语填空
______________________________，which means learning grows through action. As students, we should not only read books but also try to solve problems by ourselves. Let's remember: true wisdom comes from doing, not just dreaming.
Knowledge comes from practice
四、语境串联
(一)
My mum said that cooking was full of happiness. I knew it was an important 1.__________， but I was not interested in it at all. One day, I found an app. There were different kinds of videos in the app. The videos taught people 2.__________ to cook dishes. They were quite 3.__________ for beginners. Then I picked out a video and followed to cook fish. When I finished it, it was exactly what I wanted. It was my
skill
how
useful
first time to get such a strong feeling of 4._____________ from cooking. Now I can cook more dishes. It seems that I have a gift for cooking. Next Sunday is my twentieth birthday. I plan to 5.__________ my friends to my house. I will show them my new skill. I hope we will have a good time.
satisfaction
invite
(二)
In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family 1._________ and happier.
We want to keep our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by ourselves. When we 2._________ breakfast, Lingling washes the dishes. My special job is feeding our dog Coco. In the evening, Lingling and I always take turns walking Coco. We enjoy 3._________ flowers in our garden, too.
closer
finish
watering
My sister and I have already learned many 4.__________ life skills through housework. When our parents are busy with work or get sick, all the housework can be done by us. Housework isn't just 5.__________ It shows love for our family.
basic
work
备考训练
一、语法选择
体裁：记叙文　主题：制作手工陶瓷茶杯　词数：210　难度：☆☆　建议用时：5分钟
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. Xin Yao and I decided __1__ special gifts for our favorite teachers.
(　　)1. A. make B. to make C. making
B
Our gifts for teachers were handmade ceramic(陶瓷) teacups. At first, we __2__ different types of cups online. Then we made our own teacups according to the design drawings. After they __3__ for a long time in the fire, the teacups got ready. Then Xin Yao took them out of the kiln(窑). At __4__ same time, my cup fell to the floor.
“My cup loses __5__ handle(把手)！” I shouted.
(　　)2. A. study B. studied C. will study
(　　)3. A. dry B. dried C. were dried
(　　)4. A. a B. / C. the
(　　)5. A. it B. its C. itself
B
B
C
C
“I'm sorry！” Xin Yao said. “Let's bring it to the repair station and see __6__ we can fix it with some magic glue.” Then we tried many times, __7__ the magic glue didn't work on my cup.
“Now it's a cup __8__ a handle, not so beautiful，” I said sadly.
“We can draw a cute little picture there. And it will be as __9__ as before！”
(　　)6. A. what B. that C. whether
(　　)7. A. but B. and C. or
(　　)8. A. for B. with C. without
(　　)9. A. lovely B. lovelier C. loveliest
C
A
C
A
“A cute picture! Cool! You just turned the accident into a __10__ story！” I said.
When it was all done, we both thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned, but it turned out even better in the end!
(　　)10. A. happy B. happiness C. happily
A
二、完形填空
体裁：记叙文　主题：体验农场生活　词数：241　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
Last Tuesday, our class had a special and meaningful activity — working in the fields. The __1__ was to give us a chance to experience the farm life and improve our labor skills. We were __2__ when we heard the news.
(　　)1. A. dream B. purpose C. advantage D. method
(　　)2. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. tired
B
C
Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity which included three parts. First, every eight students prepared their farming tools together as a group, which could develop the ability to work with each other. Second, following a process, we managed to __3__ an excellent environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were __4__ like the hard soil and heavy tools, we never gave up. We
(　　)3. A. require B. create C. respect D. protect
(　　)4. A. challenges B. treasures
C. pleasures D. technologies
B
A
thought these could be seen as chances to __5__ both our bodies and our willpower. __6__， we mastered the skill of building cucumber frames(支架) after trying many times. It seemed __7__ to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright．
(　　)5. A. think of B. deal with C. care for D. build up
(　　)6. A. At first B. At noon C. At last D. At times
(　　)7. A. easy B. harmful C. possible D. important
D
C
A
Although it was tiring, we __8__ the simple happiness of farming. “There couldn't be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming. The experience increased my sense of responsibility to __9__ the fruit of others' labor and developed my skills，” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. More __10__， great influences were seen when it came to our daily life. “He began to make sure of the zero waste dinner，” said a student's mother when talking about her son's progress.
(　　)8. A. hated B. forgot C. imagined D. enjoyed
(　　)9. A. value B. waste C. support D. buy
(　　)10. A. clearly B. hopefully C. generally D. amazingly
D
A
D
学有所思·构词法
猜测词汇的词性和含义
willpower(　　)_______________(will＋power)　
upright(　　)_________________(up＋right)
n． 意志力；毅力
adv. 直立地；垂直地
三、阅读理解
A
体裁：应用文　主题：艾粄　词数：186　难度：☆☆☆　
建议用时：7分钟
Green rice ball, also known as aiban, is a popular Chinese snack in southern China. It's mainly made and eaten at Qingming Festival. It's a traditional food in Hakka(客家) areas. So, as local people, do you want to make it by yourselves
What you need：
wormwood leaves(艾叶), glutinous rice flour(糯米粉), sugar, water and red bean filling(馅)
Steps to make it：
Wormwood is really good for our health. It can help us be strong and stay away from sickness. And the glutinous rice flour gives us energy, which is important for growing teenagers like us. Why not go and make aiban now？
(　　)1. When do people usually make aiban
A. In winter. B. In autumn.
C. In summer. D. In spring.
D
(　　)2. How long do we need to boil the wormwood leaves
A. For 25 minutes. B. For 15 minutes.
C. For 10 minutes. D. For 10 seconds.
C
(　　)3. (新考法·细节排序)What is the correct order of making aiban
①Blend the wormwood and then mix with the glutinous rice flour, water and sugar. ②Wash the wormwood leaves and boil them.③Divide the dough into small balls and fill them with the red beans filling. ④Steam the aiban in a steamer.
A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③
C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→③→④→②
A
(　　)4. What can we know about aiban from the passage
A. It's popular across China.
B. It's a kind of sweet food.
C. Doctors use it to help the patients.
D. It takes some days to make it.
B
(　　)5. In which unit can you most probably read this passage
A. Unit 1 A Bite of China
B. Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals
C. Unit 3 A Journey Across the Land
D. Unit 4 Making the World a Better Place
A
B
体裁：说明文　主题：园艺　词数：256　难度：☆☆☆☆　建议用时：8分钟
When it comes to warm -weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, hiking or running. But there's another beloved activity — gardening.
A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen(氧气) level in their blood slowly increases, making them feel refreshed.
Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress. After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling weeds(杂草) can be calming after a long day. It provides me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind.
Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new
gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting a gardening mistake. They have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During the spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. We discuss what works well or needs to be improved from last year. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In the fall, we host a big party to enjoy the fruits or vegetables together. These activities increase the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together.
(　　)6. (新考法·跨学科)Which of the following shows the change of the blood oxygen level (d ＝ depth of breathing, b ＝ blood oxygen level)
B
(　　)7. (新考法·写作手法)How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3
A. With a news story. B. With research results.
C. With ideas of scientists. D. With his own experience.
(　　)8. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The garden plants. B. The friendly neighbors.
C. The gardening mistakes. D. The gardening friendships.
D
D
(　　)9. (新考法·篇章结构)What is the structure of this passage
A
(　　)10. What is the passage mainly talking about
A. The steps of gardening.
B. The kindness of gardeners.
C. The advantages of gardening.
D. The close connections of gardeners.
C
学有所思·写作拾珠
短语翻译
1. beloved activity____________________　　　
2. help lift spirits____________________
3. slow down____________________
4. work out a problem____________________
5. make social connections stronger____________________
深受喜爱的活动
帮助振奋精神
放慢速度；放松下来
解决一个问题
使社会联系更牢固
C(2025深圳市级三模)
体裁：应用文　主题：劳动课程　词数：262　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况描述，右栏是对七个劳动课程的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的课程。选项中有两项为多余项。
(　　)11. David wants to learn how to make traditional Chinese rice cakes. (　　)12. Kevin enjoys nature and wants to help clean up the nearby woods. (　　)13. Lucy wants to become a teacher and she is interested in how teachers work. (　　)14. Alice is creative and wants to decorate(装饰) her classroom with her drawings. (　　)15. Tom is caring and loves to spend his free time looking after people in need. A. Repairing Small Home Appliances(电器)
Learn how to fix broken fans, lamps or rice cookers. You can develop problem solving skills and help your family.
B. Painting and Wall Decoration
Use your creativity to paint walls and design posters. Make your school or home environment more beautiful.
C. Visiting the Disabled Care Centre
Spend time with disabled people. Play games, talk with them and help them in daily activities. You will learn to care for others.
D. Forest Cleaning and Protection
Join in cleaning activities in the woods. Collect waste, plant trees and learn how to protect the forest.
E. Making Traditional Foods
Learn to make dumplings, rice cakes or zongzi. Share them with your family. It's a good way to enjoy Chinese culture.
F. Career Experience: Teaching Assistant(助理)
Work with a teacher for two weeks. Help prepare teaching materials and assist in class. Learn what it's like to be a teacher.
G. Gardening and Farming Lessons
Plant flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in the garden. You can get close to nature and learn more about farming.
E
D
F
B
D
四、短文填空
体裁：说明文　主题：整理你的房间　词数：236　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
You can keep your room tidy by putting away your things — it'll make your space more enjoyable. Spring is a good time to declutter(清理) your home. Here's how to get started.
what　they　for　decide　tidy　change　fill　place　by　happily　when　different
You don't have to finish in one day. Instead, focus on one small area first. This could be a drawer(抽屉) that is 1._________ with notebooks and photos. Once you've decided 2._________ to organize, sort things into three separate parts: one for things you want to keep; another for things you want to donate; and one for things that need to be recycled or thrown away.
what　they　for　decide　tidy　change　fill　place　by　happily　when　different
filled
what
After you've cleared out several 3._________ ， take a look at the “keep” items — they still need to be organized. Use 4._________ containers(容器) to store similar items together. And put the containers on shelves near where you usually use 5._________. For example, hair accessories(发饰) could be in a box 6._________ a mirror.
what　they　for　decide　tidy　change　fill　place　by　happily　when　different
places
different
them
by
Don't forget to ask adults for help. They can help you 7._________ how to deal with these things. For example, you may have a neighbor with a child who will 8._________ take clothes, books and toys that you don't need.
It isn't just about making your room 9._________ — it's about learning useful life skills, too. 10._________ you look at your room later, you'll feel proud of what you've achieved, and that feeling will make you want to keep caring for your space.
what　they　for　decide　tidy　change　fill　place　by　happily　when　different
decide
happily
tidy
When
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
体裁：应用文　主题：劳动教育　词数：280　难度：☆☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
Labor education has been made a part of compulsory(义务的) education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking be taught at schools How can labor education continue after school The topic catches wide social attention and causes heated public discussions.
We have little time to develop our interests because we have to spend most of the time studying. A household skill class can give us chances to experience more aspects(方面) of life and help us discover different interests.
——Li Mei, a student in Beijing
Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about food and how to cook properly. Many parents don't have the professional knowledge and have no time to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.
——Mrs. Chen, a housewife in Hubei
By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won't always help their children with every problem they'll meet in their life. It is necessary for children to know how to master these important life skills as early as possible.
——Mr. Wang, a teacher in Shandong
I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But I learned most of them after I graduated from university, from books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are very useful in our daily life. I hope these cooking classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable.
——Wu Lei, an engineer in Shanghai
1. (新设问)Do the four people agree to teach basic household skills at school
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. What's Li Mei's problem
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yes, they do.
Li Mei/She has little time to develop her interests.
3. Who thinks students should learn how to cook properly, Mrs. Chen or Mr. Wang
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4. Why should children learn basic skills according to Mr. Wang
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Mrs. Chen.
Because children/they can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently.
5. What will cooking classes make the students realize according to Wu Lei
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Labor is important and valuable./Cooking classes will make the students realize that labor is important and valuable.
B. 书面表达　请根据要求完成短文写作。
热爱劳动，才能热爱生活。青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在组织 “Grow Up in Labor” 的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题】
主题：______________文体：______________
人称：______________时态：______________
劳动实践
记叙文
第一人称
一般现在时
【列纲】
【遣词】
1. 打扫教室____________________　　　　　　
2. 洗碗____________________
3. 独立生活____________________
4. 培养责任感________________________________
5. 获得强烈的满足感______________________________
6. 使友谊更牢固 ____________________________
7. 合理规划时间____________________
8. 遵守规则 ____________________
clean the classroom
do/wash the dishes
live independently
develop a sense of responsibility
get a strong feeling of satisfaction
make the friendship stronger
plan time properly
follow the rules
【造句】
开篇：劳动的意义
1. 劳动帮助我们学会如何照顾自己。(how引导的宾语从句)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. 劳动能帮助我们培养责任感和让我们懂得珍惜我们所拥有的。(develop a sense of…；what引导的宾语从句)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Labor helps us learn how to take care of ourselves.
Labor can help us develop a sense of responsibility and makes us value what we have.
主体：劳动经历和收获
3. 我在学校经常打扫教室，在家经常洗碗。(并列连词)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
功能句库5——表达感受和收获
After this activity, I felt tired but extremely happy.
Doing housework also lets me learn to plan time properly.
I often clean the classroom at school and do the dishes at home.
Through this activity, I not only gained some practical skills, but also realized the importance of labor.
By doing the cleaning with my classmates at school, I have realized that teamwork can help finish the task more quickly and better.
仿写：通过这次活动，我懂得了团队合作的重要性。
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Through this activity, I came to understand the importance of teamwork.
结尾：注意事项
4. 记得要遵守规则和保持安全。(remember to do sth.)
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Remember to follow the rules and keep safe.
【范文典藏】
经典范文 卓越范文
Grow__Up__in__Labor Labor__plays__an__important__role__in__life. It helps us learn to take care of ourselves and live independently.(劳动的意义1&2) As for me, I often clean the classroom at school and do the dishes at home.(劳动经历) Through doing the cleaning with my classmates at school, I have realized that teamwork can help finish the task more quickly and better.(收获1) And I have learned to plan my time well when helping with housework at home. (收获2) Labor is good for our development, so let's take an active part in labor. But remember to follow the rules and keep safe to avoid accidents during work.(注意事项) Grow__Up__in__Labor
Labor__plays__an__important__role__in__life. It can not only help us learn how to look after ourselves, but also develop our ability to be independent.(劳动的意义1&2)
In my spare time, I often help with housework at home, such as sweeping the floor, washing the dishes and folding the clothes.(劳动经历)By doing the chores every week, I master basic life skills and understand the value of hard work.(收获1) It also lets me learn to plan time properly, which helps me keep a balance between study and life.(收获2)
Since labor benefits our growth, we should actively participate in it. But always follow the rules and stay safe to prevent accidents while working.(注意事项)
【写作实训】
假如你是李华，你校校刊以“How often do you help do chores at home？”为主题对学生的做家务情况进行了调查。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，简要描述学生做家务的调查结果(如饼图所示)，并谈谈你做家务的情况以及你的看法。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How often do you help do chores at home
Doing chores is important for students and we learn a lot from it. According to a survey from our school,
40% of the students do chores
3 or 4 times a week, 25% do them twice a week, 20% every day, while 15% never do them.(描述调查报告)
As for me, I often help with chores. I sweep the floor every day and tidy up my bedroom on weekends.(所做的家务名称及频率) By doing the housework, I can understand the hard work and difficulties that my
parents go through.(原因1) When I feel stressed about my studies, I can also relax myself by doing some chores.(原因2)
I think doing chores is really good. It helps us grow better and learn more life skills. (观点1&2) Let's do more chores to make our home better!
内容要点(6分) 语言档次(9分) 总分(15分)
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