(共35张PPT)
第十节 八年级(下) Units 1～2
教材知识梳理
教材考点聚焦
核心词汇攻关
课时巩固练习
教材知识梳理
一、重点单词
Unit 1
1. matter n. ____________v. 要紧；有重大影响
It doesn't matter. 没关系。
2．*__________ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
3.*__________ n. 咽喉；喉咙
4. rest v. __________ n. 休息；剩余部分
take/have a rest 休息一下★
5. trouble n. ____________ v. 使苦恼；使忧虑
____________________做某事有困难 get into trouble 陷入困境★
问题；事情
sore
throat
放松；休息
问题；苦恼
have trouble (in) doing sth.
6．*__________ v. 压；挤；按
7．*__________ n. (交通)事故；意外遭遇
8. __________ n. 情况；状况★
9. __________ n. 勇气；意志；精神
10．* __________ n. 死；死亡
Unit 2
11. __________n. 标志；信号；迹象；手势★
12. __________ n．通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到★
13.*__________ n. 高兴；愉快
press
accident
situation
spirit
death
sign
notice
joy
14. raise v. 募集；征集；养育；饲养；提高；上升；增加
__________________筹集资金
15. change v. 改变；变化 n. 变化；零钱
__________________转换成；变成★
16. interest n. 兴趣；关注；利益 v. 使感兴趣；使关注
places of interest名胜古迹
__________________对……表现出兴趣★
raise money
change into
show (an) interest in
二、词汇拓展
1. break n. 间歇；休息 v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)
take breaks/a break休息 break down发生故障；破裂；毁掉 break out 爆发★
2. breathe v. 呼吸→*__________ n. 呼吸
____________________深呼吸
3. bleed v. 流血→__________ n. 血
4. *volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者→__________ adj. 自愿的；志愿的
broke
broken
breath
take a deep breath
blood
voluntary
5. feel v. 感受；觉得→________(过去式/过去分词)→_________n. 感觉；感触
feel like (doing) sth. 想要(做)某事★
6. satisfy v. 满足→___________n. 满足；满意→__________adj. 满意的；满足的；欣慰的
be satisfied with 对……满意
7. imagine v. 想象；设想→____________n. 想象力 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事★
8. important adj. 重要的→____________n. 重要性；重要★
felt
feeling
satisfaction
satisfied
imagination
importance
9. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的→__________adv. 独自；单独★
10. difficult adj. 困难的→_____________n．困难；难题 __________________________________在做某事方面有困难★
11. kind adj. 体贴的；友好的 n．种类→__________n. 仁慈；善良 kind of 稍微；有点★
三、重点短语
1. (U1)____________________感冒★
2. (U1)____________________躺下
alone
difficulty
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
kindness
have a cold
lie down
3. (U1)____________________发烧
4. (U1)____________________下车★
5. (U1)____________________使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料
6. (U1)____________________立刻；马上★
7. (U1)____________________习惯于；适应于
8. (U1)____________________冒险
9. (U1)____________________用尽；耗尽★
10. (U1)____________________离开；从……出来★
11. (U1)____________________掌管；管理★
have a fever
get off
to one's surprise
right away
be used to
take risks/a risk
run out (of)
get out of
be in control of
12. (U1)____________________放弃★
13. (U2)____________________打扫(或清除)干净
14. (U2)____________________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来★
15. (U2)____________________分发；散发★
16. (U2)__________________想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)★
17. (U2)____________________推迟★
18. (U2)____________________照顾；非常喜欢
give up
clean up
cheer up
give out
come up with
put off
care for
19. (U2)____________________修理；装饰
20. (U2)____________________赠送；捐赠★
21. (U2)____________________建起；设立★
22. (U2)____________________影响；有作用★
四、重点句型
1. But when his water __________ __________， he knew that he would have to do something __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 但是当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。
fix up
give away
set up
make a difference
ran out
to save his
own life
2. They told me stories about the past and __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
3. You helped to __________ __________ __________ for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
how things
used to be
make it possible
教材考点聚焦
考点 —What's__the__matter 你怎么了？
—I__have__a__cold. 我感冒了。(八下 Unit 1)
What's the matter 意为“怎么了/哪里不舒服？”。类似询问情况的表达还有：What happened to sb.？＝What's up？＝What's wrong/the trouble/the problem with sb.？＝Anything/Is there anything wrong with sb.？另外，自述病情时，常用get/have/catch a(n)＋表示病痛的名词。如：have/get/catch a cold 感冒
【情景串联】
1. 根据提示补全下列对话。
A: Hi, Scott. You were not at school today. (1)________________
___________________________________(你怎么了)
B: (2)_________________(我发烧了). I'm feeling terrible.
A: (3)________________________(听到这个我很难过). How long have you been like this
B: For two days.
What's the matter/
wrong/the trouble/the problem with you
I have a fever
I'm sorry to hear that
A: (4)_________________________(你去看医生了吗)
B: Yes, I did. The doctor told me to take some medicine and drink more water.
A: Follow the doctor's advice, and you will get better soon.
B: Thank you. I will.
Did you go to the/a doctor
考点 Did you hurt yourself playing soccer 你踢足球的时候伤到自己了吗？(八下 Unit 1)(详见语法复习专题：代词)
反身代词用来表示“……自己”，在句子中可作宾语、表语和同位语。
2. 用适当的反身代词填空。
(1)Self driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park __________.
themselves
(2)(2025连云港改编)Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express __________ through drawing or painting.
(3)(2025扬州改编)Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou __________ rather than just its tourist attractions.
himself
itself
考点 Lucky makes__a__big__difference__to my life. “幸运儿”对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。(八下Unit 2)
difference 在此处意为“变化”，make a difference (to…) 意为“(对……)产生影响或作用”，且具有积极意义。
3. (翻译)伟大的发明通常会对人们的生活产生巨大的影响。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Great inventions usually make a big difference to people's life.
核心词汇攻关
1. Take a deep __________. This action can bring you a few minutes of peace.
2. I __________ proud while I was introducing my hometown to the foreigners yesterday.
3. Though we didn't win the basketball game, we were __________ with our hard work.
breath
felt
satisfied
4. Ms. Li asked the students to make up a story about a trip to Mars with their ____________.
5. (2025眉山改编)Peter is quite __________ in Chinese kung fu, so he decides to learn it.
imagination
interested
课时巩固练习
一、完形填空(2025苏州改编)
体裁：记叙文 主题：山村支教 词数：260 难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little __1__. What would these students be like
( )1. A. bored B. relaxed
C. nervous D. surprised
C
The school had only 18 students. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a __2__ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That's why I'm here，” I said. However, Wen didn't __3__. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.
( )2. A. dictionary B. poster C. cake D. cup
( )3. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up
B
D
Days passed quickly. The lessons were __4__ planned. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything __5__．
( )4. A. slowly B. carefully
C. directly D. finally
( )5. A. simple B. interesting
C. popular D. meaningful
B
D
One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, __6__ the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a __7__ in her hand. “We can still read，” she whispered(低语). That was the first time I heard her voice.
( )6. A. leaving B. cleaning
C. entering D. painting
( )7. A. book B. lantern
C. candle D. lamp
A
B
The next day, she sat __8__. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some __9__，” she smiled gently.
I came to give light, but found it was quietly __10__. Volunteering isn't always loud or big. Sometimes, it's a quiet lantern — shared between the two, and shining in both directions.
( )8. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer
( )9. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope
( )10. A. returned B. collected
C. connected D. accepted
C
C
A
二、阅读理解
体裁：应用文 主题：海姆立克急救法 词数：218 难度：☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟
The Heimlich maneuver is a first aid skill used to help choking(窒息的) people based on their age. Here is some useful information about how to perform this method correctly.
Adults and Children Over 1 Year Old
Stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person's legs.
Put your arms around him or her and put one fist(拳头) on the person's stomach. Place the other hand on the fist. Push inward and upward into the person's stomach with both hands continuously(连续不断地) until he or she coughs out the object and can breathe normally.
Babies Under 1 Year Old
The above method is not safe for babies under 1 year
old. Instead, place the baby on your forearm or leg, make
sure its head is supported, and hit its back with your
hand until the object comes out of its throat. Ask for
medical care right away.
Yourself
If you are alone and choking, this method still works. You can push yourself against the back of a chair to cough out the object.
The Heimlich maneuver can save lives, but it might hurt the choking person if it is performed incorrectly. Someone should call 120 immediately while the first aid is being carried out. After all, time is everything.
( )1. (新考法·图文匹配)Which of the following pictures can be put in the “ ”？
( )2. Which part should we hit when a 10 month old baby is choking
A. The head. B. The stomach.
C. The back. D. The throat.
D
C
( )3. What's the writer's opinion about the Heimlich maneuver
A. It should be performed after calling 120.
B. It is not worth performing because of its risks.
C. It cannot work for those who are choking and alone.
D. It can save lives though it may hurt the choking person.
D
( )4. What is the passage about
A. What the Heimlich maneuver is.
B. When to use the Heimlich maneuver.
C. Who created the Heimlich maneuver.
D. How to perform the Heimlich maneuver.
D
( )5. Who is most probably advised to read the passage carefully
A. First aiders.
B. Book lovers.
C. Homemakers.
D. City travelers.
A(共26张PPT)
第十四节 八年级(下) Units 9～10
教材知识梳理
教材考点聚焦
核心词汇攻关
课时巩固练习
教材知识梳理
一、重点单词
Unit 9
1. ____________n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机
2. progress v．& n．进步；进展
________________取得进步
3. ____________adj.完美的；完全的★
4. ____________adv.仅仅；只；不过
5. fear v．& n.____________ in fear of害怕……
camera
make progress
perfect
simply
害怕；惧怕
6. ____________ conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否★
7. *____________n．狐狸
8. ____________conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时
Unit 10
9. check v．& n．检查；审查
________________察看；观察 check in 报到；登记★
10. *____________adj.地位(或职位；级别)低下的
11. ____________conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 n．一段时间；一会儿
whether
fox
whenever
check out
junior
while
12. search n．& v.____________
search for/in search of 寻找
13. ____________prep.在(其)中；……之一★
14. regard v._________________________________
regard… as… 把……看作……
be regarded as… 被视为……★
15. ____________ prep.与……相对；在……对面 adj.对面的；另一边的
16. ____________adv.尤其；特别；格外★
搜索；搜查
among
将……认为；把……视为；看待
opposite
especially
二、词汇拓展
1. society n．社会→__________adj.社会的→*socialism n．社会主义
2. peace n．和平→__________adj.和平的；安宁的 in peace 和平地；平静地
3. safe n. 保险柜 adj. ________________→____________ n．安全；安全性→____________ adv.安全地★
4. memory n. ____________→__________v．记忆；记住 in memory of 纪念……
social
peaceful
安全的；无危险的
safety
safely
记忆；回忆
memorize
5. scarf n．围巾；披巾；头巾→_____________(pl.)
6. shame n.__________________→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→ashamed adj.感到羞耻的；感到惭愧的
7. invent v．发明；创造→__________ n．发明；发明物→__________ n．发明者★
8. believe v．相信；认为有可能→__________adj.可信的→____________adj.难以置信的；不真实的★
9. perform v．表演；执行→______________n．表演；演出→__________adj.表演者；演员
scarves/scarfs
羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
invention
inventor
believable
unbelievable
performance
performer
10. collect v．收集；采集→__________ n．收集物；收藏品→collector n．收集者；收藏家
11. locate v．定位→__________ n．地点；位置 be located in 坐落于；位于
12. own v.____________adj.& pron.自己的；本人的→owner n．物主；所有者
13. count v.____________→countless adj.无数的，数不尽的→countable adj.可数的
collection
location
拥有；有
数数
14. consider v．注视；仔细考虑；认为→consideration n．仔细考虑；深思
__________________考虑做某事 consider… as 把……看作
15. hold v．拥有；抓住；召开；举行→__________(过去式/过去分词) hold on 等一下 hold up 举起
16. rapid adj.迅速的；快速的→__________adv.迅速地；快速地
17. most adj., adv.& pron.最多；大多数→__________adv.主要地；通常 at most至多
consider doing sth.
held
rapidly
mostly
18. soft adj.软的；柔软的→__________adv.轻声地；温柔地；柔和地
19. honest adj.诚实的；老实的→honesty n．诚实；正直 __________________说实在的
三、重点短语
1. (U9)____________________ 两个；一对；几个
2. (U9)____________________ 数以千计的；许许多多的
3. (U9)____________________________________一方面……另一方面……
softly
to be honest
a couple of
thousands of
on the one hand… on the other hand…
4. (U9)____________________ 全年
5. (U10)____________________ 清理；丢掉
6. (U10)____________________ 不再；不复
7. (U10)____________________ 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
8. (U10)____________________ 至于；关于
9. (U10)____________________ 依据；按照★
10. (U10)____________________ 几乎；接近
all year round
clear out
no longer
part with
as for
according to
close to
四、重点句型
1. __________ __________ __________ technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 令人难以置信的是科技进步如此迅速！
2. Watching the tea preparation is just__________ __________ __________ drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
3. _________ __________ __________ about Singapore__________ __________ the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡很棒的一点是全年的气温差异不大。
It's unbelievable that
as enjoyable
as
One great thing
is
that
教材考点聚焦
考点 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励着政府和社会团体深思未来坐便器的改进之路。(八下 Unit 9)
【情景串联】
Peter and Fu Xing are good friends. Fu Xing always tries to encourage Peter 1. __________ his schoolwork. This term, Peter is 2. __________ to join a study club by Fu Xing. The club can not only encourage him 3. __________ (learn) Chinese but also help him know about Chinese culture.
to do/in
encouraged
to learn
考点 What do they want to do__with the money from the sale 他们想怎么处理从(庭院)拍卖会上募集的钱？(八下 Unit 10)
do with相当于deal with, 意为“处理，应付”。两者用法区别如下：
( )4. —I really don't know how to ______ my old clothes. I have no place to hold them.
—Why not give them to the homeless people
A. connect with
B. do with
C. deal with
D. share with
C
核心词汇攻关
memory fear progress peace regard especially
1. City life isn't always as __________ as country life.
2. The smell of the sea called up __________ of his childhood.
3. After a month's efforts, the girl made much __________ in math.
4. Don't __________ failure. Instead, __________ it as a chance to improve yourself.
5. Please keep the windows open to get some fresh air in, __________ in the flu season.
peaceful
memories
progress
fear
regard
especially
课时巩固练习
一、阅读理解
体裁：应用文 主题：参观博物馆 词数：302 难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的爱好和需求，右栏是七个博物馆的简介，请为每位学生选择最适合的博物馆。选项中有两项为多余选项。
( )1. Jim is interested in Chinese tea culture. He wants to make tea by following a tea art performer. ( )2. Mary is a big fan of weapons(武器). She really wants to see all kinds of guns, war ships and planes. ( )3. Henry is an art student. He is going to Beijing and wants to enjoy the art shows there. ( )4. Helen likes reading books about Ming and Qing dynasties. She wants to know more about them. ( )5. Cathy is good at Chinese calligraphy(书法). She is going to take part in a Chinese handwriting competition. A. Shanghai Film Museum is a good choice for movie lovers. It has all kinds of cameras and film equipment(设备). You can enjoy 4D films there.
B. National Military(军事) Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday. There are all kinds of real war weapons. You can see them at a short distance.
C. National Museum of Chinese Writing is a must go place for visitors who want to know more about the development of Chinese characters. It shows works collected from different handwriting competitions.
D. Sanxingdui Museum is in Sichuan Province. It tells the culture of ancient China over 3，000 years ago. It won't let you down.
E. China National Tea Museum is a good place for tea lovers. You can not only buy and taste tea there but also learn to make tea with tea art performers.
F. The Palace Museum is located in Beijing. It was the home of the emperors in Ming and Qing dynasties. You can learn a lot in it.
G. Beijing Art Museum is a popular place for art lovers. There will be some new shows there this month. They are all free. You can book the ticket on its website.
E
B
G
F
C
二、短文填空(2025成都改编)
体裁：记叙文 主题：大石板村的蜕变 词数：233 难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
Dashiban is a 600 year old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. It was a(n) 1.__________ place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined(衰落). Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.
in visitor when busy offer expect situation return complete safely it collect
busy
In order to change the bad 2.__________ ， Xichang started a project in Dashiban. To keep the village's historical views, it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure(基础设施) to 3.__________ unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
in visitor when busy offer expect situation return complete safely it collect
situation
offer
The local government's efforts changed the village's appearance 4.__________ ， which has directly benefited homestay(民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu has run a homestay for several years. She said she never 5.__________ that she could make so much money. More and more villagers who work outside have decided to 6.__________ home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant in the village after learning about 7.__________ changes. Ethnic themed(民族主题的) travel photography has also become very
in visitor when busy offer expect situation return complete safely it collect
completely
expected
return
its
popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress themselves 8.__________ traditional clothes.
Now tourism has become the village's main industry, creating jobs for over 1，000 villagers. It receives a number of 9.__________ every year. People from different cities even choose this small village to live in 10.__________ they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.
in visitor when busy offer expect situation return complete safely it collect
in
visitors
when(共30张PPT)
第十三节 八年级(下) Units 7～8
教材知识梳理
教材考点聚焦
核心词汇攻关
课时巩固练习
教材知识梳理
一、重点单词
Unit 7
1. *__________n. 沙漠
2. ______________n. 人口；人口数量
3. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 __________________在古代
4. __________adj. 厚的；浓的
5. __________n. 条件；状况★
6. *__________v．& n. 挑战；考验
7. force n.__________v. 强迫；迫使
__________________强迫某人做某事
desert
population
in ancient times
thick
condition
challenge
力；力量
force sb. to do sth.
8. *__________n. 大海；海洋
9. * __________adj. 成年的；成人的 n. 成人；成年动物
10. bamboo n.__________
11. __________n．& v. 研究；调查
12. __________adj. 醒着 v．(使)醒来；唤起★
13. __________adj. 野生的
14. * __________n. 鲸
ocean
adult
竹子
research
awake
wild
whale
Unit 8
15. treasure n. ______________
16. *__________n. 经典作品；名著
17. hurry v. 匆忙；赶快in a hurry匆忙
__________________赶快；急忙(做某事)★
18. __________n. 迹象；记号；分数 v. 做记号；打分★
19. __________n. 陆地；大地 v. 着陆
20. technology n. ____________★
21. __________adv. 在国外；到国外★
珠宝；财富
classic
hurry up
mark
land
科技；工艺
abroad
22. __________adj. 现代的；当代的
23. *__________v. 属于；归属
__________________属于
24. record n. _____________v. 录制；录(音)★
break the record 打破纪录
25. __________n. 行；排；线
modern
belong
belong to
唱片；记录
line
二、词汇拓展
1. tour n．& v. 旅行；旅游→__________n. 旅行者；观光者★
2. nature n. 自然界；大自然→__________adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地
3. amaze v．使惊奇；使惊愕→*__________adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(惊叹)的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
4. protect v. 保护；防护→__________n. 保护；保卫 protect sb./sth. from/against (doing) sth. 保护某人/物免受…… under the protection of… 在……的保护下★
tourist
natural
amazing
protection
5. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功→____________n. 成就；成绩
6. weigh v. 重量是……；称……的重量→__________n. 重量；分量
7. govern v. 统治；控制；管理→____________n. 政府；内阁→governor n. 统治者；管理者
8. laugh v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声→__________n. 笑；笑声 laugh at 嘲笑★
9. introduce v. 介绍；引见★→_____________n. 介绍；引进
introduce sb./sth. 介绍某人/某事
introduce sb. to… 把某人介绍给……
achievement
weight
government
laughter
introduction
10. deep adj. 深的；纵深的★→__________adv. 深刻地；极其→depth n. 深度
11. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的→__________adv. 广泛地；普遍地→width n. 宽度
12. actual adj. 真实的；实际的→*______________adv. 真实地；事实上
deeply
widely
actually
三、重点短语
1. (U7)____________________(可以)随便(做某事)
2. (U7)____________________吸入；吞入(体内)
3. (U7)____________________面对(问题、困难等)
4. (U7)____________________即使；虽然
5. (U7)____________________出生时
6. (U7)____________________到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
feel free
take in
in the face of
even though/if
at birth
up to
7. (U7)____________________绊倒
8. (U7)____________________大约
9. (U8)__________________满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
四、重点句型
1. __________ __________ __________ __________ __________， there are no other man made objects __________ __________ __________ this. 据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。
fall over
or so
full of
As far as I know
as big
as
2. __________ __________ the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is __________ __________ __________. 在所有的山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，而且是最著名的。
3. And the Chinese government ________ __________ __________ __________ help save the pandas. 中国政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫。
4. __________ __________ then, she __________ __________ a fan of American country music. 自从那时起，她就成了一个美国乡村音乐迷。
Of all
the most famous
is trying hard
to
Ever since
has been
教材考点聚焦
考点 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(八下Unit 7)
辨析 意义及用法
include 动词， 意为“包含；包括”， 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
including 介词，意为“包含在内；包括”，含有补充说明之意。
The Ministry of Education brought out a new standard for labor education in compulsory education(义务教育) — labor education should 1. __________ three types of tasks. The first type is everyday chores, 2. __________ cleaning, washing and cooking.
include including
【情景串联】
include
including
考点 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(八下 Unit 7)
Keep putting in effort, and you will 3. __________ great results. One day, you will 4. __________ that all your hard work has made your dream 5. __________.
realize achieve come true
【情景串联】
achieve
realize
come true
核心词汇攻关
1. It's amazing that the little kid is __________ of unusual ideas.
2. (2025重庆改编)We should never give up in the __________ of difficulties.
3. (2025天津改编)The government is developing new plans to __________ ancient buildings.
4. Teachers often tell us that __________ bring us chances that can make us stronger and wiser.
5. A true friend is a person who will always be there to share your __________ and tears.
full
face
protect
challenges
laughter
课时巩固练习
一、语法选择
体裁：说明文 主题：狗吠叫的原因 词数：217 难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟
It's often said that a dog can be a person's best friend. But that relationship could __1__ when a dog begins barking(吠叫) at an empty corner of a room, at a door, or anywhere there doesn't appear to be
( )1. A. test B. be tested C. be testing
B
any activity at all taking place. Is __2__ dog communicating with something that humans can't see Or does it just want __3__ its owner crazy
In fact, dogs have excellent hearing. So they can hear sounds that are higher in pitch(音高). In theory, a dog could react to a noise that a person nearby wouldn't be able to hear.
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
( )3. A. drive B. to drive C. driving
C
C
Dogs are also able to see __4__ in the dark than humans. If a dog is barking, it's possible that something __5__ its attention. Maybe it's a wild animal, a leaf or a thief.
Some dogs might bark because they feel __6__ in which case more exercise or playtime is probably needed. They might also be trying to get their __7__ attention.
( )4. A. well B. better C. best
( )5. A. will catch B. was catching C. has caught
( )6. A. bored B. boring C. boringly
( )7. A. owner B. owners C. owners'
C
B
A
C
Experts say that owners shouldn't punish their dogs __8__ barking, since they're simply trying to remain watchful. Instead, owners can try to comfort their dogs and let __9__ know that their owners understand their worries. __10__ if a dog barks all the time, its owner might consider a trip to the doctor.
( )8. A. with B. at C. for
( )9. A. they B. them C. their
( )10. A. But B. Or C. So
B
C
A
二、阅读理解(2025苏州改编)
体裁：应用文 主题：音乐偏好 词数：222 难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟
Want to know what your friends are really like An experiment(实验) compared more than 36，000 people's personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here's what certain musical styles say about who you are.
But the experiment didn't tell the whole story: our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist！
( )1. What influences our musical taste according to the experiment
A. Personalities. B. Friends.
C. Environment. D. Instruments.
( )2. (新考法·写作意图)Why does the writer begin the introduction of Rock with a question
A. To show the writer's own taste in music.
B. To test the readers' knowledge about Rock.
C. To introduce the musical instruments used in Rock.
D. To encourage readers to think about their preferences.
A
D
( )3. According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist
A. Rock music.
B. Country music.
C. Jazz music.
D. Classical music.
C
( )4. What may be the writer's advice for us
A. Changing our personalities.
B. Trying different types of music.
C. Doing experiments with friends.
D. Getting more learning experiences.
( )5. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Windows of Cultures B. Musical Styles & You
C. Find Art in Songs D. Talk with Musicians
B
B(共28张PPT)
第十二节 八年级(下) Units 5～6
教材知识梳理
教材考点聚焦
核心词汇攻关
课时巩固练习
教材知识梳理
一、重点单词
Unit 5
1. *__________n. 闹钟；警报器
2. __________adv. 在很大程度上；大量地；沉重地
3. __________adj. 奇特的； 奇怪的
4. light n. ____________________v. 点(火)，点燃 adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅的★
5. __________ n．火柴；比赛；相配的人(或事) v. 匹配；相配
6. __________prep. 倚；碰；撞；反对 ★
alarm
heavily
strange
光；光线；光亮
match
against
7. __________ n. 小孩；孩子v. 开玩笑；欺骗
8. __________v. 理解；领会；认识到；实现★
9. __________n. 塔；塔楼
10. __________n. 实情；事实★
Unit 6
11. __________adj. 虚弱的；无力的
12. __________n. 物体；物品；宾语；目标 v．不赞成；反对
13. __________v. 隐藏；隐蔽
14. __________adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 n. 魔术；法术★
kid
realize
tower
truth
weak
object
hide
magic
15. fit v. __________ adj. 健康的；合适的 be fit for 适合
______________保持健康
16. __________v. & n. 笑；微笑★ smile at对……微笑
17. *__________n. 皇帝
18. __________n. 丝绸；丝织物★
19. *__________v. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 骗子★
20. __________n. 丈夫
21. __________adv. 光亮地；明亮地 adj. 明亮的；光线充足的
适合；合身
keep fit
smile
emperor
silk
cheat
husband
bright
22. __________n. 声音；嗓音
in a low voice 小声地；低声地
二、词汇拓展
1. stick n. 棍；条 v. 粘贴；将……刺入；坚持→__________(过去式/过去分词)
stick to (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
2. west n. 西；西方→_______________adj. 西方国家的；西方的
3. ____________n. 金子；金币 adj. 金色的→golden adj. 金的；金色的
voice
stuck
Western/western
gold
4. wife n．妻子→__________(pl.)
5. begin v. 开始→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→ beginning n．开始
begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 在……的开始★
6. report v. & n. 报道；公布★→__________n. 记者 It is/was reported that… 据报道……
7. __________ v．敲打；打败；(心脏、脉搏)跳动 n. 节拍；拍子；跳动→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)
wives
began
begun
reporter
beat
beat
beaten
8. sleep v. & n．睡觉→__________(过去式/过去分词)→__________adj.困倦的；瞌睡的→__________adj.睡着的 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着★
9. fall v. & n. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落 n．(美式)秋天→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词) adj. 倒下的；落下的 fall off 跌落；减少 fall over 摔倒 fall down 倒塌★
10. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋→___________adj. 激动的；兴奋的→___________adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的→___________n. 激动；兴奋
slept
sleepy
asleep
fell
fallen
excited
exciting
excitement
11. marry v. 结婚→__________(过去式/过去分词)adj.结婚的；已婚的→marriage n．婚姻；结婚 __________________结婚
12. lead v. 带路；领路；造成(后果)→__________(过去式/过去分词)→__________n. 领导；领袖 lead to 导致
13. sudden adj. 突然(的)→__________adv.突然；忽然 all of a sudden 突然★
plete adj. 完全的；彻底的 v. 完成→__________adv. 彻底地；完全地
15. recent adj. 最近的；近来的→__________adv. 不久前；最近
16. brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的→__________adv. 勇敢地；无畏地
married
get married
led
leader
suddenly
completely
recently
bravely
三、重点短语
1. (U5)____________________(闹钟)发出响声
2. (U5)____________________接电话★
3. (U5)____________________起初；起先★
4. (U5)____________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. (U5)____________________看一看
6. (U5)____________________前往；费力地前进
7. (U5)____________________沉默；无声★
8. (U5)____________________拆除；往下拽；记录
go off
pick up (the phone)
at first
die down
have a look
make one's way
in silence
take down
9. (U6)____________________代替；反而
10. (U6)____________________变成
11. (U6)____________________从前★
12. (U6)____________________爱上；喜欢上
四、重点句型
1. So __________ you __________ __________， I called Jenny and she helped me. 所以在你睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮助了我。
instead of
turn… into
once upon a time
fall in love
while
were sleeping
2. I was __________ scared __________ I could hardly think clearly after that. 我太害怕了，以至于在那之后我思维混乱。
3. I think __________ __________ __________ __________ silly. 我觉得它有点儿愚蠢。
4. __________ we do, we won't find our __________ __________. 如果我们不做，我们就找不到出去的路。
so
that
it's a little bit
Unless
way out
教材考点聚焦
考点 When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。(八下 Unit 5)
Every Monday, we 1. __________ the national flag in our school before doing morning exercises. While the flag is 2. __________ slowly, I believe that each of us feels proud of our country in our hearts.
raise rise
【情景串联】
raise
rising
考点 This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们：如果不去努力实现它，你就永远不知道一切皆有可能。(八下Unit 6 )
【情景串联】
Today is Mike's birthday. In the morning, his mom reminds him 3. __________(come) back early after class. Then she fills their rooms with birthday decorations and prepares Mike's favorite dishes. These remind the family 4. __________ the day is special. After dinner, Mike's parents take out photos of past birthdays and look at them with Mike. They really remind them 5. __________ the fun times they've had.
to come
that
of
核心词汇攻关
1. At first, we stood there in __________. But later, we began to talk happily.
2. (2025广安改编)Don't tell your personal information to __________.
3. It is snowing __________. I think we can make some snowmen tomorrow.
4. The little boy was __________ while flying above the clouds for the first time.
silence
strangers
heavily
excited
5. To everyone's shock, the local popular badminton team was __________ by a team from a small city.
beaten
课时巩固练习
一、语法选择(2025烟台改编)
体裁：记叙文 主题：救助同学 词数：237 难度：☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18 year old medical student, faced a life or death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, __1__ in the backseat of a taxi.
( )1. A. but B. and C. or
A
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this __2__ spring college entrance exam. At about 8：10 a．m., Jiang __3__ to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
“I thought he was just tired at first，” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a __4__ condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
( )2. A. year B. year's C. years
( )3. A. heads B. will head C. was heading
( )4. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously
B
C
B
Depending on first aid skills learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He laid his classmate flat in the backseat and began performing CPR(心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive to the hospital as __5__ as possible.
( )5. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly
A
After making sure his classmate was __6__ professional care, Jiang rushed to take the exam, but it was too late __7__ the 9 a．m. Chinese language test. Although this was __8__ important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about __9__ decision. “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot，” he said.
( )6. A. with B. for C. under
( )7. A. take B. to take C. taking
( )8. A. a B. an C. the
( )9. A. him B. his C. himself
C
B
B
B
Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make up exam __10__ for Jiang. Jiang and Wang received official praise and were recommended as candidates(候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025.
( )10. A. organized B. is organized C. was organized
C
二、短文填空
体裁：记叙文 主题：鲤鱼跃龙门 词数：247 难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
According to a Chinese ancient story, there was a huge waterfall(瀑布) with a mysterious mountain above it, known as the “Dragon's Gate”. In the river, there 1._________ many carp(鲤鱼) that swam up against the strong water flow(水流). However, only a few brave carp ended up 2._________ the final jump over the waterfall and
itself successfully for be realize unless fail powerful high make problem if
were
making
reaching the top of the Dragon's Gate. These brave carp would change into dragons with magical abilities after that.
One day, a small carp decided to challenge 3.__________ and jump over the waterfall to reach the Dragon's Gate. It swam 4.__________ a long time and then arrived at the waterfall. The small carp saw the 5.__________ water flow and felt very scared, but it did not give up. It began to swim with all its strength, fighting against the flow. The water flow became stronger as it swam 6.__________ ， and
itself successfully for be realize unless fail powerful high make problem if
itself
for
powerful
higher
the small carp felt its strength was not enough. However, it kept swimming with a strong mind and then it 7.___________ reached the Dragon's Gate. As soon as it jumped over the waterfall, its body began to change into a dragon. And the dragon's magical abilities made the carp 8.__________ that its dream had come true.
This story teaches us that as long as we face 9.__________ in our lives bravely and keep working hard, we will succeed. No matter what challenges we meet, 10.__________ we don't give up, we will jump over the Dragon's Gate and achieve success finally.
itself successfully for be realize unless fail powerful high make problem if
successfully
realize
problems
if(共33张PPT)
第十一节 八年级(下) Units 3～4
教材知识梳理
教材考点聚焦
核心词汇攻关
课时巩固练习
教材知识梳理
一、重点单词
Unit 3
1. mess n. 杂乱；不整洁 __________________乱七八糟
2. pass v. 给；递；走过；通过；及格
__________________路过； 经过★
3．*__________n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作
4. __________conj. 与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而★
5．*__________n. 点心；小吃；快餐
6. __________n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用
in a mess
pass by
chore
while
snack
waste
7. since conj. 因为；既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后；自……以来★ ______________从那时起
Unit 4
8. allow v. 允许；准许
________________允许某人做某事★ allow doing sth. 允许做某事
9. __________adj. 有毛病；错误的★
10. __________adj. 焦虑的；担忧的★
11. __________v. 归还；回来；返回★
n. 返回；回报；收益
since then
allow sb. to do sth.
wrong
nervous
return
12. __________n. 成员；分子
13. __________n. 技艺；技巧★
14. __________v. 持续；继续存在
15. crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的；狂热的
__________________热衷于
16. __________v. 鞭策；督促；推动 n. 推
17. __________v. 造成；引起 n. 原因★
member
skill
continue
be crazy about
push
cause
二、词汇拓展
1. __________ n. 精神压力；心理负担 v. 强调；重读→stressful adj. 紧张的，压力大的
2. relation n. 关系；联系；交往→____________n. 关系；联系
3. __________ v. 折叠；对折→__________(反义词)打开；展开
4. *__________v. 争吵；争论→argument n. 争论；争吵；论据
5. *__________ v. 竞争；对抗→_____________ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争→competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者
stress
relationship
fold
unfold
argue
compete
competition
6. throw v. 扔；掷→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词) throw away 扔掉；丢弃★
7. develop v. 发展；壮大；培养→______________n. 发展；发育；成长→____________adj. 发展中的→___________adj. 发达的；高度发展的★
8. drop v. 落下；掉下；下降 n. 雨滴 →__________(过去式/过去分词) drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
9. communicate v. 交流；沟通→_______________n. 交流；沟通 communicate with 与……沟通★
threw
thrown
development
developing
developed
dropped
communication
10. ill adj. 有病；不舒服→__________n. 疾病；病
11. fair adj. 合理的；公正的 n.______________→__________(反义词)不合理的；不公正的→__________n. 公正性；合理性
12. usual adj. 通常的；寻常的→__________adv. 通常地；一般地→__________ adj. 特别的；不寻常的
as usual 像往常一样★
illness
集市；展销会
unfair
fairness
usually
unusual
三、重点短语
1. (U3)____________________倒垃圾
2. (U3)____________________频繁；反复★
3. (U3)____________________一……就……
4. (U3)____________________目的是；为了
5. (U3)____________________依靠；依赖★
6. (U3)____________________照顾；处理★
7. (U4)____________________快速查看；浏览★
8. (U4)____________________成功地发展；解决
take out the rubbish
all the time
as soon as
in order to
depend on
take care of
look through
work out
9. (U4)____________________和睦相处；关系良好★
10. (U4)____________________删除；删去
11. (U4)____________________比较；对比
12. (U4)____________________依……看
四、重点句型
1. __________ __________ I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 我一坐到电视机前，我的妈妈就过来了。
2. And anyway, I think doing chores __________ __________ __________ __________. 而且不管怎样，我认为做家务不是那么难。
get on with
cut out
compare… with
in one's opinion
The minute
is not
so difficult
3. __________ she's wrong, it's not __________ __________ __________. 尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。
4. It's not easy __________ __________ __________， and __________ __________ __________ have these feelings. 处在你这个年龄不容易，有这些感受很正常。
Although
a big
deal
being your age
it's normal to
教材考点聚焦
考点 Could I borrow that book 我能借那本书吗？(八下 Unit 3)
David likes reading very much. He often 1. __________ some books from the school library. David can 2. __________ the books for two weeks each time. But he mustn't 3. __________ them to others. And he must return them on time.
keep borrow lend
【情景串联】
borrows
keep
lend
考点 It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家里给孩子们提供一个干净又舒适的环境是父母的责任。(八下 Unit 3)
There were many villagers suffering from hunger because of a heavy flood. The government 4. __________ them with a lot of food and water after hearing that bad news. A week later, they overcame the difficulties. They all 5. __________ their thanks to people that had helped them. They would also 6. __________ to help someone in need in the future.
provide give offer
【情景串联】
provided
gave
offer
考点 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他可以看任何他想看的(电视节目)直到深夜。(八下 Unit 4)
instead 作副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，常放在句首或句末；instead of意为“代替；而不是”，后跟名词、代词或v ing。
If you want to post some words on an Internet forum(论坛), you don't have to use your own name. You can use a nickname 7. __________. You can also use a picture 8. __________ a real photo. Everyone should protect his or her personal information on the Internet.
instead instead of
【情景串联】
instead
instead of
核心词汇攻关
1. It is a(n) __________of money to throw away old textbooks after graduation.
2. A student will get into trouble when he is __________ about computer games.
3. Jenny will not be __________ to hang out with her friends unless she finishes her homework.
waste
crazy
allowed
4. (2025德阳改编)With the _____________ of science and technology, robots using AI are getting more attention.
5. Parents shouldn't __________ their children with others often, or their children will have tons of pressure.
development
compare
课时巩固练习
一、阅读理解
体裁：说明文 主题：积极倾听 词数：245 难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟
How does it feel when people listen to you without interrupting(打断) or giving their opinions This is called active listening, a great way to understand other people's feelings and build trust.
Active listening means listening to people carefully. It also means watching their body language, like facial expressions or gestures(手势), to understand how they feel. The Week Junior reader Annie, aged 11,
explains what it means to her, “When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they're trying to say. I can tell if they're upset or happy by their voices and faces. This makes me feel like I understand them better.”
__▲__ When you listen to your friends without cutting in or giving your opinion, it shows that you value what they're saying — even when you don't agree. This not only helps avoid mistakes but also strengthens friendships. Samaritans is a charity that supports people by listening to their worries. It says, “Listening to people makes them feel valued and understood.”
Being an active listener, you should listen to your friends carefully, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you really want to talk, Samaritans suggests making a listening sign instead, like nodding your head. Besides, ask questions or say things that need more than a “yes” or “no” as the answer. At the same time, pay attention to their faces and body language. Remember: Active listening takes practice.
( )1. (新考法·写作手法)How does the writer begin the topic
A. By making a list. B. By telling a story.
C. By asking a question. D. By showing opinions.
( )2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Body language. B. Active listening.
C. Paying attention. D. The Week Junior.
C
B
( )3. (新考法·还原句子)Which of the following can be put into __▲__？
A. What does active listening mean
B. How can you feel as an active listener
C. Why should you be an active listener
D. What should you do as an active listener
C
( )4. How can you be an active listener according to the last paragraph
A. By expressing your ideas freely.
B. By never asking questions or saying anything.
C. By jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings.
D. By nodding your head when you want to share your opinions.
D
( )5. (新考法·篇章结构)What is the best structure of the passage
A
二、回答问题
体裁：记叙文 主题：爱上洗碗 词数：278 难度：☆☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟
It's not hard to tell if the plate I'm washing belongs to my grandfather. If it's his, there won't be any food left on it. He grew up always making sure his plate was super clean. But my younger brother is completely different. I usually help my family wash the dishes after dinner. Whenever I wash his plate, I always find some food left on it. Anyway, I really enjoy washing the dishes because the feeling of warm water on the plates makes me feel good.
About a year ago, the dishwasher in our home broke down. So I said I would help wash the dishes by hand. At first, washing the dishes really annoyed(使恼怒) me. I was in a hurry to finish them because I had a lot of things to do. But even though it might sound a bit silly, washing the leftover food off the plates and bowls changed me. And when we finally got a new dishwasher, I still kept washing
the dishes by hand after dinner.
I always start with the dinner plates. I've learned to turn them over and wash the bottom. Then I wash the bowls that were used. After the bowls, I wash the dishes that were used for cooking and serving.
Washing dishes by hand every day has been a lot more peaceful and has taught me things I didn't expect. For about fifteen minutes each day, I can slow down and forget about everything else. My mind, eyes, and hands just focus on this simple job that always turns out okay. Now I can stop thinking about all my schoolwork and just enjoy doing this easy task.
1. When does the writer usually wash the dishes
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. Why did the writer help do the dishes by hand a year ago
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
3. Which does the writer always wash first, the plates or the bowls
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
After dinner. /The writer usually washes the dishes after dinner.
Because the dishwasher in their home broke down.
The plates./The writer always washes the plates first.
4. How long does the writer spend washing dishes every day
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
5. (新设问)What chores do you often do at home What can you get from doing chores
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
About fifteen minutes (every day). /The writer spends about fifteen minutes washing dishes every day.
I often help my parents sweep the floor at home. When I see the room become clean and tidy, I will feel proud of myself. (言之有理即可)
