Unit 4 Life on Mars词汇变形及专项巩固训练120题（含答案）牛津译林版九年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Life on Mars词汇变形及专项巩固训练120题（含答案）牛津译林版九年级英语下册 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-19 21:34:16 | ||
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译林版九年级下册 Unit4 Life on Mars 词汇变形及专项巩固训练
满分120分
一、单词词性转换（20分）
safe → 名词 _________
possible → 反义词 _________
communicate → 名词 _________
pollute → 名词 _________
important → 名词 _________
develop → 名词 _________
convenient → 名词 _________
explain → 名词 _________
exist → 名词 _________
satisfy → 名词 _________
distant → 名词 _________
explore → 名词 _________
depend → 形容词 _________
harm → 形容词 _________
science → 形容词 _________
agree → 反义词 _________
include → 介词 _________
live → 名词（生命）_________
move → 名词 _________
accurate → 副词 _________
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）
We should take some measures to make our living environment _________ (safe).
It’s _________ (possible) for humans to live on Mars without special equipment.
With the help of modern technology, _________ (communicate) between planets will be easier.
The river is seriously _________ (pollute) by the nearby factory.
The _________ (important) of protecting the environment can’t be stressed too much.
The rapid _________ (develop) of AI has changed our daily life greatly.
Online shopping brings us a lot of _________ (convenient).
The teacher gave us a clear _________ (explain) of the difficult problem.
Do you believe in the _________ (exist) of aliens on Mars
The little boy looked at his mother with _________ (satisfy) after getting the candy.
What’s the _________ (distant) between the Earth and Mars
The _________ (explore) of the universe has always been a dream of humans.
Whether we can go camping depends on the _________ (depend) weather.
Smoking is _________ (harm) to your health. You’d better give it up.
We need some _________ (science) equipment to do the experiment.
They _________ (agree) with each other on the plan, so they had a heated argument.
The price of the house _________ (include) the furniture and the garage.
Many _________ (live) things can’t survive without water and air.
The _________ (move) of the Mars rover is controlled by scientists on Earth.
You should answer the question _________ (accurate) in the exam.
This kind of robot is _________ (design) to help people do housework.
He is one of the most famous _________ (invent) in the world.
The _________ (settle) on Mars have to face many challenges every day.
She felt _________ (lonely) when she first moved to the new city.
The _________ (major) of students in our class are interested in space travel.
We should learn to _________ (use) the waste to protect the environment.
His _________ (suggest) are very helpful for our project.
The machine is out of _________ (work), so we need to repair it.
It’s _________ (certain) whether we can land on Mars successfully next year.
The _________ (discover) of water on Mars made the whole world excited.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）
The Earth is a p_________ that humans have lived on for millions of years.
Mars is also called the red p_________ because of its color.
We need to wear special s_________ to walk on Mars.
The g_________ on Mars is much weaker than that on the Earth.
There is no a_________ on Mars, so we can’t breathe freely there.
Scientists are trying to find s_________ of life on Mars.
We can see many s_________ in the sky at night if the weather is fine.
The s_________ travels around the Earth and sends us information.
It will take us several months to t_________ from the Earth to Mars.
We should p_________ the environment to make our Earth more beautiful.
The d_________ from the Earth to the Moon is about 384,400 kilometers.
He has a strong d_________ to become an astronaut in the future.
We need to bring enough f_________ and water for the long journey.
The a_________ will land on Mars and collect some samples.
The e_________ of the universe is still a mystery to humans.
We should learn to c_________ with others to finish the task better.
The new technology will b_________ us a lot in our daily life.
He made a great d_________ in the field of space research.
The little girl is very i_________ in the stories about Mars.
We need to take some m_________ to prevent illness during the trip.
The s_________ of the experiment is very important for our research.
We should r_________ the waste to protect our environment.
The Earth is in great d_________ because of the pollution.
He gave us a clear i_________ of the plan for the space travel.
The robot can work in the d_________ places where humans can’t reach.
We need to b_________ a new kind of house that can stand the bad weather on Mars.
The s_________ is very small, so we can’t see it with our eyes.
The t_________ of the spaceship is very fast, so we can reach Mars soon.
We should s_________ the water and electricity in our daily life.
The a_________ is a person who travels in space.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
There are eight _________ (行星) in the solar system.
My dream is to fly a _________ (宇宙飞船) to Mars one day.
The _________ (重力) on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth.
We need to wear _________ (宇航服) to protect ourselves on Mars.
The _________ (大气层) of Mars is very thin.
Scientists are looking for _________ (迹象) of life on Mars.
The _________ (卫星) is flying around the Earth.
We will take a _________ (旅行) to the Moon in the future.
We should _________ (保护) the environment from pollution.
The _________ (距离) between the Earth and Mars changes all the time.
He has a strong _________ (愿望) to explore the universe.
We need to bring enough _________ (食物) for the trip to Mars.
The _________ (宇航员) will spend several months in space.
The _________ (探索) of Mars is a great challenge for humans.
We can _________ (交流) with each other by using mobile phones.
The new invention will _________ (使受益) us a lot.
He made an important _________ (发现) in his research.
I am very _________ (感兴趣的) in the stories about aliens.
We should take some _________ (药) when we are ill.
The _________ (成功) of the project depends on our hard work.
We should _________ (回收) the waste paper to save resources.
The Earth is in great _________ (危险) because of the global warming.
He gave us a detailed _________ (介绍) of the new product.
The _________ (沙漠) is a very dry place with little water.
We need to _________ (建造) a new house for the old man.
The _________ (样本) will be sent back to the Earth for research.
The _________ (速度) of light is about 300,000 kilometers per second.
We should _________ (节约) water because it is very important.
The _________ (火箭) will send the satellite into space.
The _________ (温度) on Mars is very low at night.
We need to use _________ (科技) to make our life better.
The _________ (污染) of the river is a serious problem.
He has a lot of _________ (知识) about space.
The _________ (环境) on Mars is very different from that on the Earth.
We should _________ (种植) more trees to protect the environment.
The _________ (氧气) is necessary for humans to breathe.
The _________ (压力) on Mars is much lower than that on the Earth.
We need to take some _________ (设备) to do the experiment.
The _________ (能量) from the sun is very important for all living things.
The _________ (未来) of human beings depends on our efforts to protect the Earth.
参考答案
一、
safety
impossible
communication
pollution
importance
development
convenience
explanation
existence
satisfaction
distance
explorer/exploration
Dependent
harmful
scientific
disagree
including
life
movement
accurately
safe
impossible
communication
polluted
importance
development
convenience
explanation
existence
satisfaction
distance
exploration/explorers
unpredictable
harmful
scientific
disagreed
includes
living
movement
accurately
designed
inventors
settlers
lonely
majority
reuse
suggestions
order
uncertain
discovery
planet
planet
spacesuits
gravity
air
signs
stars
satellite
travel
protect
distance
desire
food
astronaut
exploration
communicate
benefit
discovery
interested
medicine
success
recycle
danger
introduction
dangerous
build
sample
travel
save
astronaut
planets
spaceship
gravity
spacesuits
atmosphere
signs
satellite
trip/travel/journey
protect
distance
desire
food
astronauts
exploration
communicate
benefit
discovery
interested
medicine
success
recycle
danger
introduction
desert
build
samples
speed
save
rocket
temperature
technology
pollution
knowledge
environment
plant
oxygen
pressure
equipment
energy
future
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
译林版九年级下册 Unit4 Life on Mars 词汇变形及专项巩固训练
满分120分
一、单词词性转换（20分）
safe → 名词 _________
possible → 反义词 _________
communicate → 名词 _________
pollute → 名词 _________
important → 名词 _________
develop → 名词 _________
convenient → 名词 _________
explain → 名词 _________
exist → 名词 _________
satisfy → 名词 _________
distant → 名词 _________
explore → 名词 _________
depend → 形容词 _________
harm → 形容词 _________
science → 形容词 _________
agree → 反义词 _________
include → 介词 _________
live → 名词（生命）_________
move → 名词 _________
accurate → 副词 _________
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）
We should take some measures to make our living environment _________ (safe).
It’s _________ (possible) for humans to live on Mars without special equipment.
With the help of modern technology, _________ (communicate) between planets will be easier.
The river is seriously _________ (pollute) by the nearby factory.
The _________ (important) of protecting the environment can’t be stressed too much.
The rapid _________ (develop) of AI has changed our daily life greatly.
Online shopping brings us a lot of _________ (convenient).
The teacher gave us a clear _________ (explain) of the difficult problem.
Do you believe in the _________ (exist) of aliens on Mars
The little boy looked at his mother with _________ (satisfy) after getting the candy.
What’s the _________ (distant) between the Earth and Mars
The _________ (explore) of the universe has always been a dream of humans.
Whether we can go camping depends on the _________ (depend) weather.
Smoking is _________ (harm) to your health. You’d better give it up.
We need some _________ (science) equipment to do the experiment.
They _________ (agree) with each other on the plan, so they had a heated argument.
The price of the house _________ (include) the furniture and the garage.
Many _________ (live) things can’t survive without water and air.
The _________ (move) of the Mars rover is controlled by scientists on Earth.
You should answer the question _________ (accurate) in the exam.
This kind of robot is _________ (design) to help people do housework.
He is one of the most famous _________ (invent) in the world.
The _________ (settle) on Mars have to face many challenges every day.
She felt _________ (lonely) when she first moved to the new city.
The _________ (major) of students in our class are interested in space travel.
We should learn to _________ (use) the waste to protect the environment.
His _________ (suggest) are very helpful for our project.
The machine is out of _________ (work), so we need to repair it.
It’s _________ (certain) whether we can land on Mars successfully next year.
The _________ (discover) of water on Mars made the whole world excited.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）
The Earth is a p_________ that humans have lived on for millions of years.
Mars is also called the red p_________ because of its color.
We need to wear special s_________ to walk on Mars.
The g_________ on Mars is much weaker than that on the Earth.
There is no a_________ on Mars, so we can’t breathe freely there.
Scientists are trying to find s_________ of life on Mars.
We can see many s_________ in the sky at night if the weather is fine.
The s_________ travels around the Earth and sends us information.
It will take us several months to t_________ from the Earth to Mars.
We should p_________ the environment to make our Earth more beautiful.
The d_________ from the Earth to the Moon is about 384,400 kilometers.
He has a strong d_________ to become an astronaut in the future.
We need to bring enough f_________ and water for the long journey.
The a_________ will land on Mars and collect some samples.
The e_________ of the universe is still a mystery to humans.
We should learn to c_________ with others to finish the task better.
The new technology will b_________ us a lot in our daily life.
He made a great d_________ in the field of space research.
The little girl is very i_________ in the stories about Mars.
We need to take some m_________ to prevent illness during the trip.
The s_________ of the experiment is very important for our research.
We should r_________ the waste to protect our environment.
The Earth is in great d_________ because of the pollution.
He gave us a clear i_________ of the plan for the space travel.
The robot can work in the d_________ places where humans can’t reach.
We need to b_________ a new kind of house that can stand the bad weather on Mars.
The s_________ is very small, so we can’t see it with our eyes.
The t_________ of the spaceship is very fast, so we can reach Mars soon.
We should s_________ the water and electricity in our daily life.
The a_________ is a person who travels in space.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
There are eight _________ (行星) in the solar system.
My dream is to fly a _________ (宇宙飞船) to Mars one day.
The _________ (重力) on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth.
We need to wear _________ (宇航服) to protect ourselves on Mars.
The _________ (大气层) of Mars is very thin.
Scientists are looking for _________ (迹象) of life on Mars.
The _________ (卫星) is flying around the Earth.
We will take a _________ (旅行) to the Moon in the future.
We should _________ (保护) the environment from pollution.
The _________ (距离) between the Earth and Mars changes all the time.
He has a strong _________ (愿望) to explore the universe.
We need to bring enough _________ (食物) for the trip to Mars.
The _________ (宇航员) will spend several months in space.
The _________ (探索) of Mars is a great challenge for humans.
We can _________ (交流) with each other by using mobile phones.
The new invention will _________ (使受益) us a lot.
He made an important _________ (发现) in his research.
I am very _________ (感兴趣的) in the stories about aliens.
We should take some _________ (药) when we are ill.
The _________ (成功) of the project depends on our hard work.
We should _________ (回收) the waste paper to save resources.
The Earth is in great _________ (危险) because of the global warming.
He gave us a detailed _________ (介绍) of the new product.
The _________ (沙漠) is a very dry place with little water.
We need to _________ (建造) a new house for the old man.
The _________ (样本) will be sent back to the Earth for research.
The _________ (速度) of light is about 300,000 kilometers per second.
We should _________ (节约) water because it is very important.
The _________ (火箭) will send the satellite into space.
The _________ (温度) on Mars is very low at night.
We need to use _________ (科技) to make our life better.
The _________ (污染) of the river is a serious problem.
He has a lot of _________ (知识) about space.
The _________ (环境) on Mars is very different from that on the Earth.
We should _________ (种植) more trees to protect the environment.
The _________ (氧气) is necessary for humans to breathe.
The _________ (压力) on Mars is much lower than that on the Earth.
We need to take some _________ (设备) to do the experiment.
The _________ (能量) from the sun is very important for all living things.
The _________ (未来) of human beings depends on our efforts to protect the Earth.
参考答案
一、
safety
impossible
communication
pollution
importance
development
convenience
explanation
existence
satisfaction
distance
explorer/exploration
Dependent
harmful
scientific
disagree
including
life
movement
accurately
safe
impossible
communication
polluted
importance
development
convenience
explanation
existence
satisfaction
distance
exploration/explorers
unpredictable
harmful
scientific
disagreed
includes
living
movement
accurately
designed
inventors
settlers
lonely
majority
reuse
suggestions
order
uncertain
discovery
planet
planet
spacesuits
gravity
air
signs
stars
satellite
travel
protect
distance
desire
food
astronaut
exploration
communicate
benefit
discovery
interested
medicine
success
recycle
danger
introduction
dangerous
build
sample
travel
save
astronaut
planets
spaceship
gravity
spacesuits
atmosphere
signs
satellite
trip/travel/journey
protect
distance
desire
food
astronauts
exploration
communicate
benefit
discovery
interested
medicine
success
recycle
danger
introduction
desert
build
samples
speed
save
rocket
temperature
technology
pollution
knowledge
environment
plant
oxygen
pressure
equipment
energy
future
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)