人教新课标英语book3 unit 1 festivals around the world language points （共24张PPT）

课件24张PPT。Language points1. mean的用法mean to do意欲做,打算做 be meant to do
What do you mean to do with it?mean sb to do 打算让某人干mean doing意味着做Missing the bus means waiting for another one hour.I didn’t mean him to help me.mean sth for 打算把～～用作～～I mean the room for my bedroom. ①mean adj. 卑鄙的，自私的 ②means n.方式，方法，手段，工具　（单复数同形）
A car is a means of transport.
Every means is very good.③meaning n. 意思，意义，含义
meaningful adj. 富有意义的，意味深长的
meaningless adj. 无意义的，无目的的knowledge 即境活用---You should have thanked her before you left.
---I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing soBcelebrate vt.
(1)??庆祝；祝贺
celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory
(2)???赞扬；称颂
The names of heroes are celebrated by the poets.
celebration n. 庆祝，祝贺
celebrity n.名声，名人词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate
celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合
congratulate后常接人
表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.
eg：congratulate you on your marriage.
有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
eg：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. take placeThe opening ceremony will take place next week.
Great changes have taken place in China during the past 20 years.发生，举行<不及物动词，不用于被动语态>take one’s place 就位
take the place of =replace　代替英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。The wedding will take place tomorrow.
2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. 词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较take place发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好
4) It happened to rain that day.
5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。 6) The Second World War broke out in 1939.
break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发
7) How does it come about that you were caught by the police?
come about “发生”, 常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近 starve: suffer or die from hunger
vt.使饿死
vi.饿得要死
starve to death
be starved of/ starve for: long for; be in great need of n. starvationdie of ____________starvation渴望消息
starve for news 她很寂寞,渴望友谊。
She’s lonely, and starves for friendship.1) 光荣，荣誉(n)
They fight for the honour of the country.
2) in honour of 为了纪念
A festival is set in honour of the hero.
3) an honour 光荣的人或事情
Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.
4) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v）
Children should honour their parents.
honoursatisfy Vt. Vi. 使满意，使满足
Nothing can satisfy him ; he is always complaining.
Some people are really hard to satisfy.
sb.be satisfied with 对…满意
e.g. She’s not satisfied with her new house.
satisfying
satisfactory
令人满意的n. satisfactionharm :
1) n. damage, injury 损坏，伤害
do harm to …＝ harm (v)
Smoking does harm to our health.
do more harm than good弊大于利
If we try to solve the problem in this way,
it will do more harm than good.
come to harm
I will go with her to make sure she comes to no harm.
我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害。 受到伤害The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
in honor of in charge of
in search of sb. / sth. You don’t have to dress up. Come as you are.
Children love dressing up in Halloween.in memory of = to the memory of sb dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs: dress, put on, wear. She is _______ a gold ring.
She hurriedly _______ her son and took him to the kindergarten.
Remember to ________ your coat. It is cold outside. wearingdressedput on 词语辨析：offer, provide, supply

offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth

provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品.
provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth.

supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物) .
supply sth to sb; supply sb with sthThey offer food, flowers and gift…. When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_____me help.

他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。
They_______a reward for the return of the lost jewels.

政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。
The government need to_________these old people
with food and clothes.

每个月都得供应足够的电。
Electricity should be _________enough every month.
offerofferedprovidesuppliedplay a trick on… 捉弄The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.
trick 玩笑、 恶作剧、 诡计
do/perform a trick 玩把戏award
n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金 ……
She showed us the awards she had won.
Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.
vt. 授予……裁定……
award sb sth= award sth to sb
The judges awarded both teams equal points.reward 回报,报酬admire vt.
1) 钦佩赞赏羡慕
admire sb/sth (for sth)
They admired our garden.
I admire him for his success in business.
2) express admiration of (sb/sth)
表示赞赏夸奖…
难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？
Aren’t you going to admire my new house?
n. admirer: person who admires sb/sth
I’m not a great admirer of her work.
admiration as though= as if 好像，仿佛
虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)
He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.
He talks as if/though he knew everything.
2. 陈述语气:表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气遇到seem ,look, smell, taste时
It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.custom n. 风俗、习俗
So many countries, so many customs.
Social customs are different from country to country.
It is the custom (for sb) to do sth
做…….是一种习俗/惯例
It is the custom for the Japanese to take off
their shoes when they get into a hall.
It is the custom for an Arab to stand close to
his friend when talking.
custom
habit“风俗习惯”－社会或团体许多人长期
形成的习惯一个人的习惯习性 They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.
lead…to领往；使得出(结论)
lead to通向；引起，导致
①请把客人领到会客室去。
Please lead the guests to the reception-room.
②你是如何得出这个结论的?
What led you to this conclusion?
③条条道路通罗马。
All roads lead to Rome.
④喝过多的啤酒会引起健康问题。
Drinking too much beer can lead to health
problemsAssignmentCollect as much information about festivals as possible. Think about the questions in Part 2 “pre-reading” and then preview the next part about reading to get the main idea.