期末高频考点词汇与语法突破练习 专项训练 （含答案）-2025-2026学年外研版七年级上册英语
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| 名称 | 期末高频考点词汇与语法突破练习 专项训练 （含答案）-2025-2026学年外研版七年级上册英语 |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-01-19 21:54:31 | ||
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外研版七年级英语上册核心考点词汇与语法通关练习
单元主题： Unit 1 A new start－ Unit 6 Fantastic friends
核心考点：词汇变形、一般现在时、一般过去时、情态动词、不定式用法
一、词汇运用
A. 根据中文提示填空
It’s ______ (必要的) to wear warm clothes in winter.
My sister wants to be a ______ (科学家) in the future.
The strong ______ (风) blew down many trees last night.
We should ______ (节约) water to protect the environment.
My father likes to ______ (修理) broken things at home.
She made a brave ______ (选择) to study abroad.
The ______ (叶子) of the tree turn yellow in autumn.
People usually ______ (装饰) their houses before Christmas.
It’s ______ (令人兴奋的) to travel to a new place.
The ______ (目的) of this activity is to raise money for charity.
We need to ______ (准备) for the exam carefully.
His ______ (梦想) is to become a famous singer.
The ______ (信息) from the Internet is very useful.
Trees ______ (吸收) carbon dioxide from the air.
We should ______ (尊重) our teachers and parents.
The ______ (航班) to New York was delayed due to bad weather.
She made two ______ (进步) in her English study.
The ______ (团队) won the first prize in the competition.
______ (然而), I don’t agree with your opinion.
We can ______ (学习) a lot from our mistakes.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
I hope ______ (visit) the Great Wall next year.
They ______ (not see) the film yet.
It’s important ______ (learn) English well.
We all enjoy ______ (read) interesting books.
She ______ (start) to learn piano when she was six.
The teacher often ______ (help) us with our homework.
The old song ______ (make) me feel happy.
My parents ______ (meet) each other at college.
We ______ (hold) a party to welcome the new students last week.
He ______ (lose) his way in the forest yesterday.
Let’s ______ (sing) a song together.
The little boy is afraid of ______ (speak) in public.
The sun ______ (rise) in the east every day.
They ______ (go) to the park every Sunday.
She ______ (can) swim when she was four years old.
We should ______ (take) exercise every day.
The snow ______ (stop) two hours ago.
It’s time for us ______ (have) lunch.
He ______ (put) on a coat before going out.
The idea ______ (seem) good to me.
二、语法专练
A. 一般现在时专项填空
My father usually ______ (read) newspapers after dinner.
The earth ______ (be) round.
—______ your mother ______ (like) watching TV
—Yes, she does.
We ______ (get) up at six o’clock every morning.
The sun ______ (shine) during the day.
She ______ (not eat) meat every day; she is a vegetarian.
They often ______ (play) basketball after school.
—What ______ he ______ (do) on weekends
—He usually plays computer games.
This kind of flower ______ (bloom) in spring.
We ______ (not have) classes on Sundays.
B. 一般过去时专项填空
They ______ (go) to the zoo last Saturday.
She ______ (not attend) the meeting yesterday.
—______ you ______ (visit) your aunt last month
—No, I didn’t.
He ______ (buy) a new book last week.
The wind ______ (blow) strongly last night.
We ______ (enjoy) the party very much.
My mother ______ (make) a cake for my birthday.
She ______ (dance) beautifully at the party.
They ______ (not win) the game last night.
I ______ (see) a movie with my friends yesterday.
C. 情态动词专项填空
You ______ (must) follow the traffic rules.
______ I use your pen for a moment
We ______ (should) be kind to animals.
She ______ (can) speak English fluently when she was young.
You ______ (mustn’t) smoke in the hospital.
—______ you please help me carry this box
—Sure, no problem.
We ______ (should) study hard to achieve our goals.
He ______ (can) run fast when he was a child.
You ______ (must) return the book on time.
______ I ask you a question
三、单项选择
（ ）1. I am interested ______ playing the piano.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
（ ）2. —Is this your book
—No, it’s not . It’s his.
A. me B. mine C. my D. myself
（ ）3. The teacher told us ______ late for class.
A. don’t be B. not be C. not to be D. to not be
（ ）4. This movie is ______ more exciting than that one.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. a few D. little
（ ）5. We went to the supermarket ______ foot.
A. by B. with C. on D. in
（ ）6. —What’s your opinion ______ this plan
—I think it’s great.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
（ ）7. He is ______ tired ______ walk any further.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
（ ）8. The book is written ______ Lu Xun.
A. with B. by C. for D. about
（ ）9. I hope ______ a doctor in the future.
A. be B. being C. to be D. am
（ ）10. They had fun ______ games at the party.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
（ ）11. — do you go to the cinema
—Once a month.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much
（ ）12. I have lived in this city ______ ten years.
A. for B. since C. in D. on
（ ）13. He didn’t go to school ______ he was ill.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
（ ）14. —Would you like ______ some coffee
—Yes, please.
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks
（ ）15. This is the ______ interesting book I have ever read.
A. most B. more C. much D. many
四、句型转换（每空一词）
A. 一般现在时句型转换
She watches TV every evening.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ every evening
They play football after school.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ football after school.
He goes to work by car every day.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ ______ work every day.
B. 一般过去时句型转换
We had a picnic last weekend.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ last weekend
She wrote a letter to her friend.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ a letter to her friend
The rain started at noon.（改为否定句）
The rain ______ ______ at noon.
C. 情态动词/不定式句型转换
You must finish your homework now.（改为否定句）
You ______ ______ your homework now.
She wants to be a teacher.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she want to be
It’s necessary to exercise every day.（改为同义句）
______ every day ______ necessary.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
首先，我们应该制定一个计划。
______ ______, we should make a plan.
我们应该从错误中学习。
We should ______ ______ our mistakes.
这座山比那座山高得多。
This mountain is ______ ______ than that one.
他们打算明天去看电影。
They ______ ______ watch a movie tomorrow.
我们可以通过互联网获取信息。
We can get information ______ ______.
他太矮了，够不到书架上的书。
He is ______ short ______ reach the book on the shelf.
我希望能和你一起去旅行。
I hope ______ ______ travel with you.
不要忘记关灯。
Don’t forget ______ ______ the lights.
老师给我们提出了一些好建议。
The teacher ______ ______ some good advice to us.
猴子主要以水果为食。
Monkeys ______ mainly ______ fruits.
他决定参加运动会。
He ______ ______ take part in the sports meeting.
对我们来说，保持健康是很重要的。
______ important ______ us ______ keep healthy.
昨天我和朋友一起去购物了。
I ______ shopping ______ my friend yesterday.
我们应该珍惜每一分钟。
We should ______ every minute.
他希望有一天能成为一名作家。
He hopes ______ ______ a writer one day.
六、短文填空
Last summer, my family and I went to the beach for a holiday. We 1______ (drive) for three hours to get there. When we arrived, my father 2______ (rent) a house near the sea. My mother 3______ (prepare) delicious seafood for us. My sister and I 4______ (swim) in the sea every day. We also 5______ (play) beach volleyball with other tourists. We 6______ (visit) a marine park and saw many interesting sea animals. In the evening, we 7______ (walk) along the beach and watched the stars. We 8______ (take) a lot of photos. Before we left, we 9______ (buy) some souvenirs. It was a wonderful holiday and we 10______ (never forget) it.
1______________2______________3______________4______________5______________
6______________7______________8______________9______________10____________
答案
一、词汇运用
A：
necessary 2. scientist 3. wind 4. save 5. repair 6. choice 7. leaves 8. decorate 9. exciting 10. purpose 11. prepare 12. dream 13. information 14. absorb 15. respect 16. flight 17. progress 18. team 19. However 20. learn
B：
to visit 2. haven't seen 3. to learn 4. reading 5. started 6. helps 7. makes 8. met 9. held 10. lost 11. sing 12. speaking 13. rises 14. go 15. could 16. take 17. stopped 18. to have 19. put 20. seems
二、语法专练
A：
reads 2. is 3. Does; like 4. get 5. shines 6. doesn't eat 7. play 8. does; do 9. blooms 10. don't have
B：
went 2. didn't attend 3. Did; visit 4. bought 5. blew 6. enjoyed 7. made 8. danced 9. didn't win 10. saw
C：
must 2. Can/Could 3. should 4. could 5. mustn't 6. Could 7. should 8. could 9. must 10. Can/Could
三、单项选择：
A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
四、句型转换
A：
What does; do 2. don't play 3. drives a car to
B：
What did; do 2. Did; write 3. didn't start
C：
needn't finish 2. What does 3. Exercising; is
五、完成句子：
First of all 2. learn from 3. much higher 4. are going to 5. through the Internet 6. too; to 7. to be able to 8. to turn off 9. gave us 10. live; on 11. decided to 12. It's; for; to 13. went; with 14. value 15. to become
六、短文填空：
drove 2. rented 3. prepared 4. swam 5. played 6. visited 7. walked 8. took 9. bought 10. will never forget
单元主题： Unit 1 A new start－ Unit 6 Fantastic friends
核心考点：词汇变形、一般现在时、一般过去时、情态动词、不定式用法
一、词汇运用
A. 根据中文提示填空
It’s ______ (必要的) to wear warm clothes in winter.
My sister wants to be a ______ (科学家) in the future.
The strong ______ (风) blew down many trees last night.
We should ______ (节约) water to protect the environment.
My father likes to ______ (修理) broken things at home.
She made a brave ______ (选择) to study abroad.
The ______ (叶子) of the tree turn yellow in autumn.
People usually ______ (装饰) their houses before Christmas.
It’s ______ (令人兴奋的) to travel to a new place.
The ______ (目的) of this activity is to raise money for charity.
We need to ______ (准备) for the exam carefully.
His ______ (梦想) is to become a famous singer.
The ______ (信息) from the Internet is very useful.
Trees ______ (吸收) carbon dioxide from the air.
We should ______ (尊重) our teachers and parents.
The ______ (航班) to New York was delayed due to bad weather.
She made two ______ (进步) in her English study.
The ______ (团队) won the first prize in the competition.
______ (然而), I don’t agree with your opinion.
We can ______ (学习) a lot from our mistakes.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
I hope ______ (visit) the Great Wall next year.
They ______ (not see) the film yet.
It’s important ______ (learn) English well.
We all enjoy ______ (read) interesting books.
She ______ (start) to learn piano when she was six.
The teacher often ______ (help) us with our homework.
The old song ______ (make) me feel happy.
My parents ______ (meet) each other at college.
We ______ (hold) a party to welcome the new students last week.
He ______ (lose) his way in the forest yesterday.
Let’s ______ (sing) a song together.
The little boy is afraid of ______ (speak) in public.
The sun ______ (rise) in the east every day.
They ______ (go) to the park every Sunday.
She ______ (can) swim when she was four years old.
We should ______ (take) exercise every day.
The snow ______ (stop) two hours ago.
It’s time for us ______ (have) lunch.
He ______ (put) on a coat before going out.
The idea ______ (seem) good to me.
二、语法专练
A. 一般现在时专项填空
My father usually ______ (read) newspapers after dinner.
The earth ______ (be) round.
—______ your mother ______ (like) watching TV
—Yes, she does.
We ______ (get) up at six o’clock every morning.
The sun ______ (shine) during the day.
She ______ (not eat) meat every day; she is a vegetarian.
They often ______ (play) basketball after school.
—What ______ he ______ (do) on weekends
—He usually plays computer games.
This kind of flower ______ (bloom) in spring.
We ______ (not have) classes on Sundays.
B. 一般过去时专项填空
They ______ (go) to the zoo last Saturday.
She ______ (not attend) the meeting yesterday.
—______ you ______ (visit) your aunt last month
—No, I didn’t.
He ______ (buy) a new book last week.
The wind ______ (blow) strongly last night.
We ______ (enjoy) the party very much.
My mother ______ (make) a cake for my birthday.
She ______ (dance) beautifully at the party.
They ______ (not win) the game last night.
I ______ (see) a movie with my friends yesterday.
C. 情态动词专项填空
You ______ (must) follow the traffic rules.
______ I use your pen for a moment
We ______ (should) be kind to animals.
She ______ (can) speak English fluently when she was young.
You ______ (mustn’t) smoke in the hospital.
—______ you please help me carry this box
—Sure, no problem.
We ______ (should) study hard to achieve our goals.
He ______ (can) run fast when he was a child.
You ______ (must) return the book on time.
______ I ask you a question
三、单项选择
（ ）1. I am interested ______ playing the piano.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
（ ）2. —Is this your book
—No, it’s not . It’s his.
A. me B. mine C. my D. myself
（ ）3. The teacher told us ______ late for class.
A. don’t be B. not be C. not to be D. to not be
（ ）4. This movie is ______ more exciting than that one.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. a few D. little
（ ）5. We went to the supermarket ______ foot.
A. by B. with C. on D. in
（ ）6. —What’s your opinion ______ this plan
—I think it’s great.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
（ ）7. He is ______ tired ______ walk any further.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
（ ）8. The book is written ______ Lu Xun.
A. with B. by C. for D. about
（ ）9. I hope ______ a doctor in the future.
A. be B. being C. to be D. am
（ ）10. They had fun ______ games at the party.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
（ ）11. — do you go to the cinema
—Once a month.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much
（ ）12. I have lived in this city ______ ten years.
A. for B. since C. in D. on
（ ）13. He didn’t go to school ______ he was ill.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
（ ）14. —Would you like ______ some coffee
—Yes, please.
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks
（ ）15. This is the ______ interesting book I have ever read.
A. most B. more C. much D. many
四、句型转换（每空一词）
A. 一般现在时句型转换
She watches TV every evening.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ every evening
They play football after school.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ football after school.
He goes to work by car every day.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ ______ work every day.
B. 一般过去时句型转换
We had a picnic last weekend.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ last weekend
She wrote a letter to her friend.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ a letter to her friend
The rain started at noon.（改为否定句）
The rain ______ ______ at noon.
C. 情态动词/不定式句型转换
You must finish your homework now.（改为否定句）
You ______ ______ your homework now.
She wants to be a teacher.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she want to be
It’s necessary to exercise every day.（改为同义句）
______ every day ______ necessary.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
首先，我们应该制定一个计划。
______ ______, we should make a plan.
我们应该从错误中学习。
We should ______ ______ our mistakes.
这座山比那座山高得多。
This mountain is ______ ______ than that one.
他们打算明天去看电影。
They ______ ______ watch a movie tomorrow.
我们可以通过互联网获取信息。
We can get information ______ ______.
他太矮了，够不到书架上的书。
He is ______ short ______ reach the book on the shelf.
我希望能和你一起去旅行。
I hope ______ ______ travel with you.
不要忘记关灯。
Don’t forget ______ ______ the lights.
老师给我们提出了一些好建议。
The teacher ______ ______ some good advice to us.
猴子主要以水果为食。
Monkeys ______ mainly ______ fruits.
他决定参加运动会。
He ______ ______ take part in the sports meeting.
对我们来说，保持健康是很重要的。
______ important ______ us ______ keep healthy.
昨天我和朋友一起去购物了。
I ______ shopping ______ my friend yesterday.
我们应该珍惜每一分钟。
We should ______ every minute.
他希望有一天能成为一名作家。
He hopes ______ ______ a writer one day.
六、短文填空
Last summer, my family and I went to the beach for a holiday. We 1______ (drive) for three hours to get there. When we arrived, my father 2______ (rent) a house near the sea. My mother 3______ (prepare) delicious seafood for us. My sister and I 4______ (swim) in the sea every day. We also 5______ (play) beach volleyball with other tourists. We 6______ (visit) a marine park and saw many interesting sea animals. In the evening, we 7______ (walk) along the beach and watched the stars. We 8______ (take) a lot of photos. Before we left, we 9______ (buy) some souvenirs. It was a wonderful holiday and we 10______ (never forget) it.
1______________2______________3______________4______________5______________
6______________7______________8______________9______________10____________
答案
一、词汇运用
A：
necessary 2. scientist 3. wind 4. save 5. repair 6. choice 7. leaves 8. decorate 9. exciting 10. purpose 11. prepare 12. dream 13. information 14. absorb 15. respect 16. flight 17. progress 18. team 19. However 20. learn
B：
to visit 2. haven't seen 3. to learn 4. reading 5. started 6. helps 7. makes 8. met 9. held 10. lost 11. sing 12. speaking 13. rises 14. go 15. could 16. take 17. stopped 18. to have 19. put 20. seems
二、语法专练
A：
reads 2. is 3. Does; like 4. get 5. shines 6. doesn't eat 7. play 8. does; do 9. blooms 10. don't have
B：
went 2. didn't attend 3. Did; visit 4. bought 5. blew 6. enjoyed 7. made 8. danced 9. didn't win 10. saw
C：
must 2. Can/Could 3. should 4. could 5. mustn't 6. Could 7. should 8. could 9. must 10. Can/Could
三、单项选择：
A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
四、句型转换
A：
What does; do 2. don't play 3. drives a car to
B：
What did; do 2. Did; write 3. didn't start
C：
needn't finish 2. What does 3. Exercising; is
五、完成句子：
First of all 2. learn from 3. much higher 4. are going to 5. through the Internet 6. too; to 7. to be able to 8. to turn off 9. gave us 10. live; on 11. decided to 12. It's; for; to 13. went; with 14. value 15. to become
六、短文填空：
drove 2. rented 3. prepared 4. swam 5. played 6. visited 7. walked 8. took 9. bought 10. will never forget
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