2026届高考英语二轮复习：形容词和副词复习课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
形容词和副词
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形容词：修饰名词或代词，表示性质，特征或属性一种词类。
它在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
一、形容词的概念
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二、形容词的位置和用法
①作定语。一般放在名词之前、复合不定代词(something, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等)或复合不定副词(somewhere, anywhere等)之后。
eg： I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书。
Did you buy anything special 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
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②作表语。常跟在系动词be, look, sound, taste之后作表语。
Eg：The cartoon is educational for kids. 这部卡通片对孩子具有教育意义。
His face always turned red when he talked to girls! 当他和女孩子说话时，他的脸总是变红！
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③作宾语补足语。跟在宾语之后，常用于“动词(keep, make, find, feel, leave, think等)＋宾语＋形容词”结构中。
Eg：My mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 我妈妈下班回家发现房子干净整洁。
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④作状语。放在句首或句尾。
He arrived home, hungry and cold. 他到家了，又饿又冷。
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所给词的适当形式填空
1．Lucy is a_______(rely) girl, and you can depend on her.
2．All of a sudden, the boy realized that it was a ________(shame) thought.
3．We can see that he is satisfied with the __________(satisfy) grades.
4．The chairman announced the _______news in an______voice. (excite)
5.Some of them were________(devote) to the study of natural sciences.
6.I was_______(occupy) in detecting the truth those days.
7．Reading English books is_________(benefit) to students.
reliable
shameful
satisfying
exciting
excited
devoted
occupied
beneficial
汉译英
1.这个故事听起来很有趣。
____________________________________.
2.他很适合这份工作, 因为他很认真并且有责任心。 (be suitable for...) _______________________________________
3.焦虑又紧张，Jack在房间里走来走去，陷入沉思。
_____________________________________
4.我发现我的英语老师很和蔼，很友好。
______________________________________
5.我又累又饿，我钻进被窝很快睡着了。__________________________________________
This story sounds interesting/amusing.
He is suitable for this job because he is serious and responsible.
Nervous and anxious, he walked up and down the room, lost in thought.
I find my English teacher very kind and friendly.
Exhausted and hungry, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
三、 ed和 ing形容词的区别
1. ing形容词表示物的性质和状态,意为“令人……的”,主语一般是物。如:
The film is very interesting.
2. ed形容词表示人的感受,意为“感到……的”,主语一般是人。如:
I am very interested in the film.
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常见的结对词如下:
amazing/amazed　 boring/bored　confusing/confused　 exciting/excited
interesting/interested　moving/moved　puzzling/puzzled tiring/tired
disappointing/disappointed　
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所给词的适当形式填空
1.When we saw the _______(amuse) monkey, we couldn’t help laughing.
2.It was so_________ (embarrass) to sing in public.
3.When I thought of the brave young man, I became very_______(inspire)
4.The movie was so_______(move) that many people cried.
5.They were_______to hear the_______sound. (frighten)
6.She was_______by his_______speech. (move)
7.She was very _______(delight) that he returned, safe and sound.
amusing
embarrassed
inspired
moving
frightened
frightening
moved
moving
delighted
四.一些与形容词相关的特殊句型：
①It’s＋adj.(difficult/easy/dangerous等表示做某事的特征和特点的词)＋(for sb.＋) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的。
It is dangerous for us to swim alone in the river.
②It’s＋adj.(good/kind/polite等形容人性格或品质的词)＋(of sb.＋)to do sth. (某人)做某事是……的。
It is kind of you to help me with my English.
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③主语＋系动词＋too＋adj.＋to do sth. ……太……而不能做某事。
The little boy is too young to go to school.
④主语＋系动词＋adj.＋enough＋to do sth. ……足够……做某事。
My sister is old enough to stand on her feet.
⑤主语＋系动词＋so＋adj.＋that… ……如此……以至于……
It is so cold outside that we had to stop the game.
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完成句子
1.It is important ___us _______(know) the meaning of gestures and movements of a foreign country.
对于我们来说了解外国的手势和动作的含义是很重要的。
2.It is nice_____ you to support me when a majority of people object to my plan.当大多数人反对我的计划时，你支持我，真是太好了.
3.我很生气，所以一整天我在学校都躲着她。( so...that...; avoid) (汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________.
for
to know
of
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day.
注意：
（1）形容词变其反义词的常见方式：
通常由该形容词加un-， im-， dis-， in-等前缀构成，如uncomfortable(不舒服的), unusual(不寻常的), unlucky(不幸的), impolite(没有礼貌的), impatient(没有耐心的), impossible(不可能的), dishonest(不诚实的), incorrect(不正确的)等。
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（2）某些形容词与the连用，表示一类人，常作主语或宾语，作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。
常见的这类形容词有good/bad, rich/poor, young/old, deaf/blind, living/dead等。
如：The young are the future and the hope of the motherland. 青少年是祖国的未来和希望。
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副词：用来修饰动词、形容词，其他副词及句子的词。副词在句中多作状语。
五、副词的概念
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六、副词的位置和用法
①作状语。修饰形容词、副词时，常位于被修饰词之前。
eg：
I’m truly sorry for what I have done. 我为自己所做的事由衷地感到愧疚。(修饰形容词)
He can run really fast. 他可以跑得很快。(修饰副词)
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作状语。修饰动词时，一般位于被修饰词之后；动词后有宾语时，常放在被修饰词和宾语之后。
【注意】频度副词通常放在动词前面，若句子里有情态动词、助动词或be动词，则放在这类动词(第一个)的后面。
It is snowing heavily now.现在正下着大雪。(修饰动词)
She touched the little baby’s face gently. 她轻轻地抚摸了小婴儿的脸。(修饰动词)
He often loses things. 他经常丢东西。
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作状语。一般位于句首或句末，修饰整个句子。
Finally, they reached the top of the mountain. 最终，他们到达了山顶。(修饰整个句子)
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②作表语。放在系动词之后。
The storm was over last night. 昨天夜里暴风雨停了。
③作宾语补足语。用于“动词＋宾语＋副词”结构中。
I’m glad to see you back我很高兴看到你回来。
【注意】地点副词通常不与介词to连用，不说come to here, go to there 等(from here to there是例外)。
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语法填空
1．Two passengers___________(narrow) escaped the accident.
2__________(remarkable), all of the passengers survived the crash.
3．A friend in need is a friend __________(deed).
4．His father used to smoke very________(heavy).
5．With the lights_____ , the room was pitch black(一片漆黑).
6．He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them __________ .
7．I sincerely hope your trip in China will turn__________ a most unforgettable experience in life.
narrowly
Remarkably
indeed
heavily
off
away/off
out
七、形容词变副词的规则
1.直接在形容词词尾加-ly
usual→①________； quiet→quietly; sad→sadly
2.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加-ly
lucky→luckily; happy→②_______；noisy→noisily
3.以“辅音字母＋le”结尾的，先去e，再加-y
terrible→terribly;gentle→gently;simple→③_______；
4.以ic结尾的形容词后加-ally
basic-basically;automatic-automatically
5.其他变化
true→truly; whole→wholly；full→fully；
usually　
happily　
simply　
练习：写出下列单词的副词
slow→______ horrible→______
heavy→______ angry→______
real→______ complete→____________
immediate→____________
responsible→____________
possible→______ lucky→______
energetic→______
slowly
horribly
heavily
angrily
really
completely
immediately
responsibly
possibly
luckily
energetically
【注意】
以-ly结尾的词不一定是副词，也可以是形容词，如friendly(友好的), lonely(孤单的), lovely(可爱的), likely(可能的), daily(日常的), lively(生动的), ugly(丑陋的)等。
名词加ly变形容词；形容词加ly变副词
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兼具形容词和副词词性的词
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词汇 作形容词 作副词 -ly副词
wide 宽的；宽阔的 尽可能远地；充分地 widely 广泛地；普遍地
high 高的 在高处；向高处 highly 很；非常
near 近的 距离不远；在附近 nearly 几乎；差不多
most 大部分的；大多数的 (程度上)最大，最多，最高 mostly 主要地；通常
late 晚的；迟的 晚；迟 lately 最近；不久前
词汇 作形容词 作副词 -ly副词
hard 艰难的；困难的 努力地 /
enough 足够的；充分的 足够地；充分地 /
fast 快的；敏捷的 快地；迅速地 /
well 健康的；情况良好的 好；令人满意地 /
early 早的 在早期；提前 /
选择题：
1.The two kids 　　　　climbed onto the rocks and looked over.
A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully
2.“Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!” Little Six cried_____　　　while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.
A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily
3.Traditional Chinese medicine works　　　.More and more people believe it.
A.good B.well C.badly D.bad
4.I could 　　　　understand what he was saying because it’s 　　　　to follow a quick speaker.
A.hard; hardly B.hard; hard C.hardly; hard
D
D
B
C
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八、形容词和副词的级
形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级
原级：形容词和副词的原形。
比较级：两个人或物之间的比较用比较级。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。
标志词：than (比）
例：I am older than Jim.
最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。表示“最……” 。
标志词：in+范围, of all, of +the+范围例：I am the tallest in my class.
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1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则
(1)规则变化(副词与形容词的变化规则相似)
规则 例子
一般直接在词尾加-er或-est tall→taller→tallest; high→higher→highest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词，直接在词尾加-r或-st nice→nicer→nicest; large→larger→largest
规则 例子
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加-er或-est easy→①_____→②________；
early→earlier→earliest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est thin→③________→④________；
big→bigger→biggest
多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most delicious→more delicious→
most delicious
easier　
easiest　
thinner　
thinnest　
【巧学妙记】
比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er；
词尾若有哑音e，直接加-r就可以；
一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写；
辅音字母若加y，要把y变成i；
最高级加-est，前面加the莫忘记；
形、副若是多音节，只把more, most前面写。
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well ⑤____________ ⑥____________
bad/ill/badly ⑦____________ ⑧____________
many/much ⑨____________ ⑩____________
little ____________ ____________
far farther/further farthest/furthest
better　
best　
worse　
worst　
more　
most　
less　
least　
试一试：写出下列词的比较级和最高级
easy thin
happy wet
important
good big
hot many
nice much
easily
delicious
easier-easiest
thinner-thinnest
happier-happiest
wetter-wettest
more important-most important
better-best
bigger--biggest
hotter-hottest
more-most
nicer--nicest
more-most
more easily-most easily
more delicious-most delicious
（一）形容词、副词的原级比较
1.表肯定 句型结构：as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as
Eg：Art is as interesting as music. 美术和音乐一样有趣。
2.表否定 句型结构：not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as
Eg：The weather is not as/so cold as we thought. 天气不像我们想的那样冷。
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（二）比较级的常用句型
1、“A比B更···”
A+ be+形容词比较级+than +B
A+行为动词+副词比较级+than +B
Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。
I run faster than my brother.
注意：than 后面的代词可以用主格，也可以用宾格，但是有助动词或情态动词时，只能用主格。
She is more outgoing than me / I.
Gina jumps higher than I do.
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2、“A和B哪一个更···？”
Which/Who +is/行为动词+比较级, A or B
Which is more popular, the TV or the movie Who studies harder, Jim or Jack
3、“越来越···”
①比较级+and+比较级（单音节词）
more and more +原级（多音节词）
The weather is getting colder and colder. Shopping online is more and more popular.
②the＋比较级， the＋比较级
The _______ you practice, the greater progress you will make. 你越努力练习，你取得的进步就越大。
harder　
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4、“两者中比较……的一个”
the + 比较级 + of the two…
She is the quieter of the two girls. The bike is the older of the two.
His is the taller of the two.
This one is the more beautiful of the two picture.
【注意】
比较级前可用even(更加)，much(…得多)，
far(…得多)，a little(一点)，a bit(一点)，
a lot(大量)，still(还要)等修饰，表示程度。
（三）. 形容词、副词最高级的用法
表三者或三者以上相比
①“最…… ” 句型：the＋最高级of/in/among...
This picture is the best of all the pictures. 这幅画是所有画里最好的。
②”最……之一”
句型：主语＋be动词/实义动词＋one of the＋最高级＋可数名词复数
Peking University is one of the most famous universities in the world. 北京大学是世界上最著名的大学之一。
③”第几最……”
句型：主语＋be动词/实义动词＋the＋序数词＋最高级
The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country. 黄河是我国第二长河。
④”哪一个最……”
句型：Which/Who＋be动词/实义动词＋the＋最高级， A, B or C？
Who is the bravest, Tom, Kate or Bill
【拓展】比较级结构表最高级含义
“A…＋比较级＋than＋any other＋可数名词单数＝A…＋比较级＋than＋the other＋可数名词复数”　A比其他任何……都……(用于同一范围内的比较)
Sam is taller than any other student in his class.
＝ Sam is taller than the other students in his class.萨姆比他班级里任何学生都高。
否定词（no/not/never/nothing/nobody/hardly等)加形容词比较级可以表示最高级 意为“ 没有比.......更.....的了”
Nothing is more precious than life.
I have never heard a better story.
▲形容词的分类(简单形容词和复合形容词)
1.简单形容词由单个词组成。如:easy,good,kind
2.复合形容词由两个或两个以上的词组成,中间通常用连字符“ ”连接。
如:sea sick 晕船的;home sick 想家的;care free 宽心的;blood thirsty 残忍的
常见复合形容词构成方式如下:
(1)形容词+现在分词:good looking 好看的;easy going 随和的
(2)形容词+过去分词:kind hearted好心的;new born 新出生的
(3)形容词+形容词:dark blue 深蓝色的;light green 浅绿色的
(4)形容词+名词:fine manner 举止优雅的
(5)数词+名词:first rate 第一流的;five year old 五岁的
(6)副词+形容词:ever green 常青的;ever victorious 常胜的
(7) 名词+形容词:life long 终身的;snow white 雪白的
Which do you like (well),apples or oranges
Who is (old),Jim or Tom
Jack is running and (fast) .
Our country is becoming _____and _____________(beautiful).
Lucy is much ________ (smart) than Lily.
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better　
older　
faster
faster　
more　
more beautiful　
smarter　
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6.Miss Du is a little (outgoing) than her sister.
7.The_________(many) trees we plant, the_ __________(good) air we’ll have.
8. Please speak (loud), I can’t hear you clearly.
louder
more outgoing
more　
better　
选择填空。
( ) 1.—Hi you look 　　　　.Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A.excited B.exciting C.excite
( ) 2.—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes.We are all 　　　　at his changes.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising
( ) 3.Jianshe Road is the 　　　　road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest
A
B
B
( ) 4.Li Lei is the 　　　　of the three boys.He always helps us.
A.friendly B.more friendly C.most friendly
( ) 5.—Look! The lake is clean.I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be 　　　　.
A.dirtier B.the dirtiest
C.cleaner D.the cleanest
( ) 6.The 　　　　you are, the 　　　mistakes you’ll make.
A.more careful; more B.less careful; fewer
C.more careful; fewer
C
C
C
二.完成句子。
1.由于环境保护, 山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are__________________ .
2.最近,一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。
These days, some teenagers say they __________________________________happiness.
3.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are______________ 　 　 　 China’s tea culture.
4.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of 　 　 　 countries in the world.
　 　 　
greener and greener　 　
are thirsty/eager/hungry desperate for　 　
interested in　 　
the oldest