中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版高中英语选修1 Unit3 Fascinating Parks
核心词汇语境记忆
1. A national park is a protected area of natural beauty, often established to conserve wildlife and landscapes.
(重点词汇:national park 国家公园,protected area 保护区,natural beauty 自然美景,conserve 保护,wildlife 野生动植物)
中文翻译:国家公园是一片受保护的自然美景区域,通常为保护野生动植物和景观而设立。
2. Theme parks offer various attractions and rides designed to provide entertainment and excitement for visitors.
(重点词汇:theme park 主题公园,offer 提供,attraction 景点,ride 游乐设施,provide entertainment 提供娱乐)
中文翻译:主题公园提供各种景点和游乐设施,旨在为游客提供娱乐和刺激。
3. Many city parks feature walking trails, picnic areas, and playgrounds for public recreation.
(重点词汇:city park 城市公园,feature 以…为特色,walking trail 步行道,picnic area 野餐区,public recreation 公共休闲)
中文翻译:许多城市公园以步行道、野餐区和游乐场为特色,供公众休闲。
4. Botanical gardens are dedicated to the collection, cultivation, and display of a wide variety of plants.
(重点词汇:botanical garden 植物园,dedicated to 专用于,collection 收集,cultivation 栽培,display 展示)
中文翻译:植物园致力于收集、栽培和展示种类繁多的植物。
5. Admission fees are charged at many popular parks to help cover maintenance and conservation costs.
(重点词汇:admission fee 入场费,charge 收取,popular park 热门公园,cover cost 支付费用,maintenance 维护)
中文翻译:许多热门公园收取入场费,以帮助支付维护和保护费用。
6. Eco-tourism promotes responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and benefits local people.
(重点词汇:eco-tourism 生态旅游,promote 促进,responsible travel 负责任的旅行,conserve environment 保护环境,benefit 使受益)
中文翻译:生态旅游倡导到自然区域进行负责任的旅行,以保护环境并使当地居民受益。
7. The park's information center provides visitors with maps, guidebooks, and details about sightseeing routes.
(重点词汇:information center 信息中心,provide with 提供,map 地图,guidebook 指南手册,sightseeing route 观光路线)
中文翻译:公园的信息中心为游客提供地图、指南手册以及观光路线的详细信息。
8. Conservation efforts in the park focus on protecting endangered species and their habitats.
(重点词汇:conservation effort 保护工作,focus on 专注于,protect 保护,endangered species 濒危物种,habitat 栖息地)
中文翻译:公园的保护工作专注于保护濒危物种及其栖息地。
9. Urban green spaces, like community parks, are vital for improving air quality and residents' well-being.
(重点词汇:urban green space 城市绿地,community park 社区公园,vital 至关重要的,improve air quality 改善空气质量,well-being 福祉)
中文翻译:像社区公园这样的城市绿地,对于改善空气质量和居民福祉至关重要。
10. Amusement parks often have roller coasters, Ferris wheels, and other thrilling rides.
(重点词汇:amusement park 游乐园,roller coaster 过山车,Ferris wheel 摩天轮,thrilling 刺激的,ride 游乐设施)
中文翻译:游乐园通常有过山车、摩天轮和其他刺激的游乐设施。
11. Park rangers play a key role in educating the public, enforcing rules, and ensuring visitor safety.
(重点词汇:park ranger 公园管理员,play a role 发挥作用,educate 教育,enforce rule 执行规定,ensure safety 确保安全)
中文翻译:公园管理员在教育公众、执行规定和确保游客安全方面发挥着关键作用。
12. A scenic viewpoint offers visitors a spectacular panorama of the surrounding landscape.
(重点词汇:scenic viewpoint 观景点,offer 提供,spectacular 壮观的,panorama 全景,surrounding landscape 周边景观)
中文翻译:观景点为游客提供周边景观的壮丽全景。
13. Many parks have strict regulations against littering, feeding wildlife, or picking plants to preserve the ecosystem.
(重点词汇:regulation 规定,against 禁止,littering 乱扔垃圾,feed wildlife 投喂野生动物,preserve ecosystem 保护生态系统)
中文翻译:许多公园有严格规定,禁止乱扔垃圾、投喂野生动物或采摘植物,以保护生态系统。
14. Wildlife reserves are established primarily to protect animals in their natural environment from human disturbance.
(重点词汇:wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区,establish 建立,primarily 主要地,natural environment 自然环境,human disturbance 人为干扰)
中文翻译:野生动物保护区主要是为了保护自然环境中的动物免受人为干扰而建立的。
15. The parking lot near the entrance can get very crowded during peak tourist seasons.
(重点词汇:parking lot 停车场,near the entrance 靠近入口处,crowded 拥挤的,peak tourist season 旅游旺季)
中文翻译:入口附近的停车场在旅游旺季会变得非常拥挤。
16. Landscaped gardens with fountains, sculptures, and flower beds are designed for aesthetic enjoyment.
(重点词汇:landscaped garden 园林式花园,fountain 喷泉,sculpture 雕塑,flower bed 花坛,aesthetic enjoyment 美学享受)
中文翻译:配有喷泉、雕塑和花坛的园林式花园是为美学享受而设计的。
17. Visitor numbers are often monitored to manage the impact on the park's fragile environment.
(重点词汇:visitor number 游客数量,monitor 监控,manage 管理,impact 影响,fragile environment 脆弱的环境)
中文翻译:为了管理对公园脆弱环境的影响,游客数量常受到监控。
18. Camping sites within the park allow visitors to experience nature overnight under the stars.
(重点词汇:camping site 露营地,within the park 在公园内,allow 允许,experience nature 体验自然,overnight 过夜)
中文翻译:公园内的露营地允许游客在星空下体验过夜的自然之旅。
19. The park's ecological balance depends on the interaction between plants, animals, and their environment.
(重点词汇:ecological balance 生态平衡,depend on 依赖于,interaction 相互作用,plant 植物,animal 动物)
中文翻译:公园的生态平衡依赖于植物、动物及其环境之间的相互作用。
20. Guided tours led by experts provide in-depth knowledge about the park's history, geology, or biodiversity.
(重点词汇:guided tour 有导游的游览,led by 由…带领,expert 专家,provide 提供,in-depth knowledge 深入的知识)
中文翻译:由专家带领的导游游览提供关于公园历史、地质或生物多样性的深入知识。
21. Zoos aim to educate the public about animals while also participating in species conservation programs.
(重点词汇:zoo 动物园,aim to 旨在,educate 教育,participate in 参与,species conservation 物种保护)
中文翻译:动物园旨在教育公众了解动物,同时也参与物种保护项目。
22. Souvenir shops near park exits sell postcards, crafts, and other memorabilia related to the park.
(重点词汇:souvenir shop 纪念品商店,park exit 公园出口,sell 出售,postcard 明信片,memorabilia 纪念品)
中文翻译:公园出口附近的纪念品商店出售与公园相关的明信片、手工艺品和其他纪念品。
23. Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms found within a park, from insects to large mammals.
(重点词汇:biodiversity 生物多样性,refer to 指的是,variety 多样性,life form 生命形式,insect 昆虫,mammal 哺乳动物)
中文翻译:生物多样性指的是公园内发现的生命形式的多样性,从昆虫到大型哺乳动物。
24. Rest areas with benches and shelters are placed along trails for visitors to rest and enjoy the view.
(重点词汇:rest area 休息区,bench 长椅,shelter 庇护所,place 放置,along trail 沿着步道)
中文翻译:配有长椅和庇护所的休息区被设置在步道旁,供游客休息和欣赏风景。
25. Water parks are popular in summer, featuring slides, wave pools, and lazy rivers for cooling off.
(重点词汇:water park 水上乐园,popular 受欢迎的,feature 以…为特色,slide 滑水道,wave pool 造浪池,cool off 消暑)
中文翻译:水上乐园在夏季很受欢迎,以滑水道、造浪池和懒人河为特色,供人们消暑。
26. Nature reserves often have restricted access to certain areas to minimize human impact.
(重点词汇:nature reserve 自然保护区,restricted access 受限的进入,certain area 特定区域,minimize 最小化,human impact 人为影响)
中文翻译:自然保护区通常对某些区域实行受限进入,以最小化人为影响。
27. The park authority is responsible for upkeep, security, and organizing educational events.
(重点词汇:park authority 公园管理局,responsible for 对…负责,upkeep 维护保养,security 安保,organize 组织)
中文翻译:公园管理局负责维护保养、安保以及组织教育活动。
28. Birdwatching is a popular activity in many parks, attracting enthusiasts who wish to observe various species.
(重点词汇:birdwatching 观鸟,popular activity 受欢迎的活动,attract 吸引,enthusiast 爱好者,observe 观察)
中文翻译:观鸟是许多公园里一项受欢迎的活动,吸引了希望观察各种鸟类的爱好者。
29. Sustainable management of parks ensures that they can be enjoyed by future generations.
(重点词汇:sustainable management 可持续管理,ensure 确保,enjoy 享受,future generation 后代)
中文翻译:公园的可持续管理确保后代也能享受它们。
30. The architecture of the park's pavilions and bridges often reflects local cultural traditions.
(重点词汇:architecture 建筑,pavilion 亭子,bridge 桥,reflect 反映,local cultural tradition 当地文化传统)
中文翻译:公园内亭子和桥梁的建筑常常反映了当地的文化传统。
31. Volunteer programs allow individuals to contribute to park conservation through activities like tree planting.
(重点词汇:volunteer program 志愿者项目,allow 允许,individual 个人,contribute to 为…做贡献,tree planting 植树)
中文翻译:志愿者项目允许个人通过植树等活动为公园保护做出贡献。
32. Hiking through the forest is a great way to experience the park's natural wonders up close.
(重点词汇:hiking 徒步旅行,through the forest 穿越森林,experience 体验,natural wonder 自然奇观,up close 近距离地)
中文翻译:徒步穿越森林是近距离体验公园自然奇观的好方法。
33. Interpretive signs along the trails explain the significance of plants, animals, and geological features.
(重点词汇:interpretive sign 解说牌,along the trail 沿步道,explain 解释,significance 重要性,geological feature 地质特征)
中文翻译:步道沿线的解说牌解释了植物、动物和地质特征的重要性。
34. Picnicking in the park is a favourite weekend activity for families and friends.
(重点词汇:picnicking 野餐,in the park 在公园里,favourite 最喜爱的,weekend activity 周末活动,family and friend 家人朋友)
中文翻译:在公园里野餐是家庭和朋友们最喜爱的周末活动。
35. Recreational facilities such as tennis courts and cycling paths cater to different visitor interests.
(重点词汇:recreational facility 娱乐设施,tennis court 网球场,cycling path 自行车道,cater to 满足,interest 兴趣)
中文翻译:网球场和自行车道等娱乐设施满足了不同游客的兴趣。
36. The park's entrance gate is often an impressive structure that welcomes visitors.
(重点词汇:entrance gate 入口大门,impressive structure 令人印象深刻的建筑,welcome 欢迎,visitor 游客)
中文翻译:公园的入口大门通常是一个欢迎游客的令人印象深刻的建筑。
37. Protecting natural heritage is a core mission of many national and global park organizations.
(重点词汇:protect 保护,natural heritage 自然遗产,core mission 核心使命,national 国家的,global organization 全球性组织)
中文翻译:保护自然遗产是许多国家和全球性公园组织的核心使命。
38. Seasonal events, like spring flower festivals or winter light shows, attract crowds throughout the year.
(重点词汇:seasonal event 季节性活动,spring flower festival 春季花卉节,winter light show 冬季灯光秀,attract crowd 吸引人群,throughout the year 全年)
中文翻译:像春季花卉节或冬季灯光秀这样的季节性活动全年都吸引着人群。
39. Noise pollution from nearby traffic can disrupt the peaceful atmosphere that parks are meant to provide.
(重点词汇:noise pollution 噪音污染,nearby traffic 附近交通,disrupt 破坏,peaceful atmosphere 宁静的氛围,meant to 旨在)
中文翻译:来自附近交通的噪音污染会破坏公园旨在提供的宁静氛围。
40. Ultimately, parks serve as vital lungs for cities and sanctuaries for both people and wildlife.
(重点词汇:ultimately 最终,serve as 作为,vital lung 重要绿肺,sanctuary 庇护所,wildlife 野生动植物)
中文翻译:最终,公园作为城市的重要绿肺以及人类和野生动植物的庇护所。
高中英语选修1 Unit3 Fascinating Parks
核心词汇配套练习题
第一部分:选词填空(共15题,每题2分)
A) 单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. A ______ is a protected area of great natural beauty, often home to diverse wildlife and landscapes.
A. theme park
B. national park
C. botanical garden
D. water park
2. The primary goal of a ______ is to protect animals and plants in their natural environment from human activities.
A. wildlife reserve
B. amusement park
C. urban green space
D. souvenir shop
3. ______ promotes travel that minimizes environmental impact and supports local communities.
A. Eco-tourism
B. Sightseeing
C. Picnicking
D. Hiking
4. Park ______ are responsible for enforcing rules, guiding visitors, and protecting the park's resources.
A. authorities
B. rangers
C. volunteers
D. experts
5. ______ refers to the variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
A. Conservation
B. Biodiversity
C. Landscape
D. Regulation
B) 篇章选词:从下方方框中选择最合适的单词,用其正确形式填入文章空白处。每个单词只能用一次。
attraction / visitor / natural / protect / facility / recreation / maintain / enjoy
Parks serve many important purposes. They provide space for (6) ______ and relaxation for people of all ages. Popular parks often have (7) ______ like playgrounds and walking trails. However, parks, especially (8) ______ ones like national parks, also work to (9) ______ the environment. They aim to (10) ______ wildlife and beautiful landscapes. This balance allows (11) ______ to (12) ______ nature while ensuring it is preserved for the future. Proper management is needed to (13) ______ this balance.
第二部分:句子匹配与改写(共10题,每题2分)
A) 匹配题:将句子与最匹配的回应连线。
1. This park has roller coasters and Ferris wheels.
2. You cannot pick flowers or feed the animals here.
3. The park collects money from people entering.
4. We joined a walk where a guide explained the plants.
5. This area is kept wild to let animals live undisturbed.
A. That's a common rule for preserving the ecosystem.
B. That's a typical feature of an amusement park.
C. That's an example of a guided tour.
D. That's how they fund maintenance through admission fees.
E. That's the main purpose of a nature reserve.
B) 句子改写:使用括号中所给单词的恰当形式改写句子,保持句意基本不变。
6. The garden has many different kinds of plants from around the world. (botanical)
→ It is a ______ with plants from around the world.
7. We need to manage the park so that it lasts for our children and grandchildren. (sustainable)
→ We need ______ of the park.
8. The number of people coming to the park is watched carefully. (monitor)
→ Visitor numbers are ______.
9. This place is where people can put up their tents and sleep outside. (campsite)
→ This is a ______ within the park.
10. The park is like a safe place for both animals and people. (sanctuary)
→ The park serves as a ______ for wildlife and visitors.
第三部分:语境造句(共5题,每题4分)
根据中文提示和所给核心词汇,造一个语法正确、语义通顺的英文句子。
11. 国家公园 (National parks) 的主要使命 (mission) 是保护 (conserve) 自然遗产 (natural heritage) 和生物多样性 (biodiversity)。
12. 公园的信息中心 (information center) 为游客 (visitors) 提供 (provides) 地图 (maps)、指南 (guidebooks) 和观光建议 (sightseeing advice)。
13. 生态旅游 (Eco-tourism) 强调 (emphasizes) 负责任的旅行 (responsible travel),旨在最小化 (minimize) 对环境的影响并使当地社区受益 (benefit local communities)。
14. 公园管理员 (park rangers) 在教育公众 (educating the public)、执行规定 (enforcing regulations) 和确保游客安全 (ensuring visitor safety) 方面起着关键作用 (play a key role)。
15. 城市绿地 (Urban green spaces),如社区公园 (community parks),对于改善居民 (residents) 的福祉 (well-being) 和空气质量 (air quality) 至关重要 (are vital)。
第四部分:篇章理解与词汇应用(共10空,每空1分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文和括号内中文提示,在空白处填入一个恰当的英文单词或短语。
Parks come in many forms, each with its own charm. (16) ______ (主题公园) like Disneyland are built for fun and (17) ______ (娱乐), with exciting rides. In contrast, (18) ______ (国家公园) focus on preserving (19) ______ (自然美景) and (20) ______ (野生动物). Visitors can explore (21) ______ (步行道) and enjoy (22) ______ (风景优美的) viewpoints. To protect these areas, parks have (23) ______ (规定), such as no littering. Many also charge an (24) ______ (入场费) to support (25) ______ (维护) and conservation efforts. Whether for thrill or tranquility, parks offer valuable spaces for everyone.
参考答案与解析
第一部分:选词填空
A) 单项选择
1. B. national park
解析:national park(国家公园)是专为保护自然美景、野生动物和景观而设立的大面积保护区,与描述完全相符。theme park(主题公园)、botanical garden(植物园)、water park(水上乐园)均不以大面积自然保护为主要目的。
2. A. wildlife reserve
解析:wildlife reserve(野生动物保护区)的核心使命就是保护自然环境中的动植物免受人类活动干扰。amusement park(游乐园)、urban green space(城市绿地)、souvenir shop(纪念品商店)目的不同。
3. A. Ecotourism
解析:Ecotourism(生态旅游)的定义就是促进对环境负责、并有益于当地社区的旅行方式。Sightseeing(观光)、Picnicking(野餐)、Hiking(徒步)是具体活动,不包含此概念。
4. B. rangers
解析:park rangers(公园管理员/护林员)的职责就是执行规定、引导游客、保护公园资源。authorities(当局)是管理机构,volunteers(志愿者)、experts(专家)可能参与,但非主要责任方。
5. B. Biodiversity
解析:Biodiversity(生物多样性)是专业术语,指特定栖息地或生态系统中生命形式的多样性。Conservation(保护)、Landscape(景观)、Regulation(规定)均不准确。
B) 篇章选词
6. recreation (休闲娱乐)
7. facilities (设施)
8. natural (自然的)
9. protect (保护)
10. conserve (保护)
11. visitors (游客)
12. enjoy (享受)
13. maintain (维持)
解析:
第6题:provide space for recreation 是常用搭配。
第7题:have facilities like... 意为“拥有诸如…的设施”。
第8题:natural ones 指代 natural parks,与后文 national parks 对应。
第11题:visitors 是 enjoy 的主语。
第13题:maintain balance 是固定搭配。
第二部分:句子匹配与改写
A) 匹配题
1. B (这个公园有过山车和摩天轮 → 这是游乐园的典型特征。)
2. A (你不能在这里摘花或喂动物 → 这是保护生态系统的常见规定。)
3. D (公园向进入的人收费 → 这是他们通过入场费来资助维护的方式。)
4. C (我们参加了一次有导游讲解植物的步行 → 这是一个有导游的游览的例子。)
5. E (这片区域保持原始状态让动物不受打扰地生活 → 这是自然保护区的主要目的。)
B) 句子改写
6. It is a botanical garden with plants from around the world.
解析:botanical garden 是专有名词,意为“植物园”,准确概括了“拥有世界各地多种植物的花园”。
7. We need sustainable management of the park.
解析:sustainable management 是固定短语,意为“可持续管理”,替换了“管理公园使其为子孙后代存续”这一描述。
8. Visitor numbers are monitored.
解析:monitored 是动词的被动形式,意为“被监控”,替换了 is watched carefully。
9. This is a campsite within the park.
解析:campsite 是名词,意为“露营地”,直接对应 where people can put up their tents and sleep outside。
10. The park serves as a sanctuary for wildlife and visitors.
解析:serves as a sanctuary 是常用表达,意为“作为庇护所”,比 is like a safe place 更正式、精准。
第三部分:语境造句(参考答案)
11. The primary mission of national parks is to conserve natural heritage and biodiversity.
解析:primary mission 作主语,不定式 to conserve 作表语。
12. The park's information center provides visitors with maps, guidebooks, and sightseeing advice.
解析:provide sb. with sth. 是固定搭配。and 连接三个并列的名词宾语。
13. Ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel, aiming to minimize environmental impact and benefit local communities.
解析:现在分词短语 aiming to... 作伴随状语,and 连接两个并列的不定式短语 to minimize... and benefit...。
14. Park rangers play a key role in educating the public, enforcing regulations, and ensuring visitor safety.
解析:play a key role in (doing) sth. 是核心句型,in 后接三个并列的动名词短语作宾语。
15. Urban green spaces, such as community parks, are vital for improving residents' wellbeing and air quality.
解析:such as 用于举例。be vital for (doing) sth. 是常用表达。improving 后接两个并列的宾语。
第四部分:篇章理解与词汇应用
16. Theme parks (主题公园)
解析:与 like Disneyland 形成举例关系。
17. entertainment (娱乐)
解析:for fun and entertainment 是常用搭配。
18. National parks (国家公园)
解析:与 Theme parks 形成对比,作为另一类公园的代表。
19. natural beauty (自然美景)
解析:preserving 的宾语之一。
20. wildlife (野生动物)
解析:与 natural beauty 并列,同为 preserving 的宾语。
21. walking trails (步行道)
解析:explore 的宾语,是公园的典型设施。
22. scenic (风景优美的)
解析:形容词修饰 viewpoints,scenic viewpoint 是固定搭配。
23. regulations (规定)
解析:have regulations 是常见搭配。
24. admission fee (入场费)
解析:charge an admission fee 是固定短语。
25. maintenance (维护)
解析:support maintenance 意为“支持维护工作”。
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