选修2 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land核心词汇语境记忆及检测
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| 名称 | 选修2 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land核心词汇语境记忆及检测 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 149.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-20 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版高中英语选修2 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land
核心词汇语境记忆
1. They embarked on a challenging expedition across the vast and remote Tibetan Plateau.
他们踏上了穿越广阔而偏远的青藏高原的挑战性探险之旅。
重点词汇/短语： embark on 踏上/着手进行；expedition 探险/远征；vast 广阔的；remote 偏远的；Tibetan Plateau 青藏高原
2. The train journey offered spectacular views of endless grasslands and rolling hills.
这次火车之旅提供了无垠草原和连绵起伏山丘的壮丽景色。
重点词汇/短语： spectacular 壮观的/令人惊叹的；endless 无尽的/无垠的；rolling hills 连绵起伏的山丘；grassland 草原；view 景色
3. We reached our destination, a small village nestled in the valley, just before sunset.
就在日落前，我们到达了目的地——一个坐落在山谷中的小村庄。
重点词汇/短语： reach one's destination 到达目的地；nestled in 坐落于/隐匿于；valley 山谷；sunset 日落；village 村庄
4. To truly experience the local culture, we ventured off the beaten track into areas untouched by mass tourism.
为了真正体验当地文化，我们冒险离开常规路线，进入了未受大众旅游影响的区域。
重点词汇/短语： venture off the beaten track 离开常规路线/探索小众路线；experience local culture 体验当地文化；untouched 未被触碰的/原始的；mass tourism 大众旅游；area 区域
5. The scenic spot was crowded with tourists eager to take photos of the famous waterfall.
这个景点挤满了渴望拍摄著名瀑布照片的游客。
重点词汇/短语： scenic spot 景点/风景区；be crowded with 挤满了；tourist 游客；eager to 渴望；waterfall 瀑布
6. A good itinerary is crucial for a long journey, as it helps manage time and ensure you don't miss key attractions.
一份好的行程安排对长途旅行至关重要，因为它有助于管理时间并确保你不会错过关键景点。
重点词汇/短语： itinerary 行程安排/旅行计划；crucial 至关重要的；manage time 管理时间；ensure 确保；attraction 景点/吸引力
7. Due to the high altitude, some members of our group experienced altitude sickness and needed time to acclimatize.
由于高海拔，我们团队中的一些成员出现了高原反应，需要时间适应。
重点词汇/短语： high altitude 高海拔；altitude sickness 高原反应；experience 经历；acclimatize 适应（气候/环境）；group 团队
8. We hired a local guide who was very knowledgeable about the history and ecology of the region.
我们雇用了一位对当地历史和生态非常了解的本地向导。
重点词汇/短语： hire a guide 雇用向导；knowledgeable 知识渊博的/熟悉的；ecology 生态；region 地区；local 本地的
9. Traveling by camper van gave us the flexibility to stop whenever we wanted and admire the landscape.
乘坐露营车旅行给了我们灵活性，可以随时停下来欣赏风景。
重点词汇/短语： camper van 露营车；flexibility 灵活性；admire the landscape 欣赏风景；stop 停下；travel by 乘坐...旅行
10. The terrain changed dramatically from fertile farmland to rugged mountains within a few hours' drive.
在几小时的车程内，地形从肥沃的农田急剧转变为崎岖的山脉。
重点词汇/短语： terrain 地形/地貌；change dramatically 急剧变化；fertile farmland 肥沃的农田；rugged mountains 崎岖的山脉；within a few hours 几小时内
11. We packed essential supplies, including a first-aid kit, a compass, and enough water, for the hike.
我们为这次徒步旅行打包了必需品，包括急救包、指南针和足够的水。
重点词汇/短语： pack 打包；essential supplies 必需品；first-aid kit 急救包；compass 指南针；hike 徒步旅行
12. Witnessing the sunrise over the Grand Canyon was an awe-inspiring and unforgettable moment.
目睹大峡谷上的日出是一个令人敬畏且难忘的时刻。
重点词汇/短语： witness 目睹/见证；sunrise 日出；Grand Canyon 大峡谷；awe-inspiring 令人敬畏的；unforgettable 难忘的
13. The ancient ruins stood silently, telling stories of a civilization that flourished centuries ago.
古老的废墟静静地矗立着，诉说着几个世纪前繁荣的文明的故事。
重点词汇/短语： ruins 废墟/遗迹；ancient 古老的；civilization 文明；flourish 繁荣/兴盛；century 世纪
14. The journey was not only about seeing places but also about self-discovery and personal growth.
这段旅程不仅仅是看风景，也是一次自我发现和个人成长。
重点词汇/短语： journey 旅程；self-discovery 自我发现；personal growth 个人成长；not only... but also... 不仅...而且...；see places 游览地方
15. Immense glaciers and deep fjords are characteristic of the breathtaking Norwegian coastline.
巨大的冰川和深邃的峡湾是令人叹为观止的挪威海岸线的特征。
重点词汇/短语： immense 巨大的；glacier 冰川；fjord 峡湾；characteristic of ...的特征；breathtaking coastline 令人叹为观止的海岸线
16. Budget travelers often choose hostels over hotels to cut down on accommodation costs.
预算有限的旅行者通常选择青年旅社而非酒店，以降低住宿费用。
重点词汇/短语： budget traveler 预算有限的旅行者；hostel 青年旅社；cut down on 减少；accommodation cost 住宿费用；choose over 选择...而非...
17. The road trip along the coast was interrupted by a sudden downpour, forcing us to seek shelter.
沿海岸线的公路旅行被一场突如其来的大雨打断，迫使我们寻找庇护所。
重点词汇/短语： road trip 公路旅行；interrupt 打断/中断；sudden downpour 突如其来的大雨；seek shelter 寻找庇护所；force to 迫使
18. The nomadic tribe migrates with their herds across the steppe according to the seasons.
这个游牧部落根据季节带着他们的畜群在草原上迁徙。
重点词汇/短语： nomadic tribe 游牧部落；migrate 迁徙；herd 畜群；steppe 草原/干草原；according to 根据
19. A sense of adventure and curiosity drives many people to explore uncharted territories.
冒险精神和好奇心驱使许多人去探索未知领域。
重点词汇/短语： sense of adventure 冒险精神；curiosity 好奇心；drive 驱使；explore 探索；uncharted territory 未知领域
20. We had to cross a swift river by a rickety wooden bridge, which was quite nerve-racking.
我们必须通过一座摇摇晃晃的木桥渡过一条湍急的河流，这相当令人紧张。
重点词汇/短语： cross 横渡/穿过；swift river 湍急的河流；rickety bridge 摇摇晃晃的桥；wooden 木制的；nerve-racking 令人紧张的
21. From the summit, we had a panoramic view of the surrounding lakes and forests.
从山顶，我们可以全景观看周围的湖泊和森林。
重点词汇/短语： summit 山顶；panoramic view 全景；surrounding 周围的；lake 湖泊；forest 森林
22. Luggage allowance on the flight was limited, so we had to pack light.
航班上的行李限额有限，所以我们不得不轻装打包。
重点词汇/短语： luggage allowance 行李限额；limited 有限的；pack light 轻装打包；flight 航班；so 所以
23. The oasis in the middle of the desert provided shade and fresh water for weary travelers.
沙漠中的绿洲为疲惫的旅行者提供了荫凉和淡水。
重点词汇/短语： oasis 绿洲；desert 沙漠；provide 提供；shade 荫凉；weary traveler 疲惫的旅行者
24. We experienced the hospitality of a local family who invited us for a homemade meal.
我们体验了一户邀请我们享用家常饭菜的当地家庭的热情好客。
重点词汇/短语： experience hospitality 体验热情好客；local family 当地家庭；invite 邀请；homemade meal 家常饭菜；hospitality 热情好客
25. The expansive sky at night, filled with countless stars, was a sight we seldom see in the city.
夜晚广阔的天空，布满了无数的星星，是我们在城市里很少看到的景象。
重点词汇/短语： expansive sky 广阔的天空；countless stars 无数的星星；sight 景象/风景；seldom 很少；at night 在夜晚
26. Navigating through the dense jungle without a clear path required both skill and patience.
在没有清晰道路的情况下穿越茂密的丛林，需要技巧和耐心。
重点词汇/短语： navigate 导航/穿越；dense jungle 茂密的丛林；clear path 清晰的道路；require 需要；patience 耐心
27. The journey was physically demanding, but the sense of accomplishment upon finishing it was immense.
这次旅程对体力要求很高，但完成时的成就感是巨大的。
重点词汇/短语： journey 旅程；physically demanding 对体力要求高的；sense of accomplishment 成就感；upon finishing 完成时；immense 巨大的
28. We visited a frontier town that once served as a trading post between two countries.
我们参观了一个曾经作为两国之间贸易站的前沿小镇。
重点词汇/短语： frontier town 边疆小镇/前沿小镇；serve as 作为；trading post 贸易站；between 在...之间；visit 参观
29. The guidebook provided useful tips on local etiquette and must-try dishes.
这本旅游指南提供了关于当地礼仪和必尝菜肴的有用提示。
重点词汇/短语： guidebook 旅游指南；provide tips 提供提示；local etiquette 当地礼仪；must-try dish 必尝菜肴；useful 有用的
30. A sudden blizzard forced the expedition to halt their climb and set up camp immediately.
一场突如其来的暴风雪迫使探险队停止攀登并立即扎营。
重点词汇/短语： sudden blizzard 突如其来的暴风雪；expedition 探险队；halt 停止；set up camp 扎营；climb 攀登
31. The pilgrimage to the sacred mountain is a spiritual journey for thousands each year.
前往圣山的朝圣之旅对每年成千上万的人来说是一次精神之旅。
重点词汇/短语： pilgrimage 朝圣；sacred mountain 圣山；spiritual journey 精神之旅；thousands 成千上万；each year 每年
32. Souvenirs from different places filled her shelves, each holding a memory of her travels.
来自不同地方的纪念品摆满了她的架子，每一件都承载着她旅行的记忆。
重点词汇/短语： souvenir 纪念品；from different places 来自不同地方；memory of travels 旅行的记忆；fill 充满；shelf 架子
33. The voyage across the Pacific Ocean by sailboat was a test of endurance and navigation skills.
乘帆船穿越太平洋的航行是对耐力和导航技能的考验。
重点词汇/短语： voyage 航行/航海；across the Pacific Ocean 穿越太平洋；sailboat 帆船；test of endurance 对耐力的考验；navigation skill 导航技能
34. The remote island is accessible only by boat once a week, adding to its sense of isolation.
这个偏远的岛屿每周只有一班船可以到达，这增添了它的与世隔绝感。
重点词汇/短语： remote island 偏远岛屿；accessible 可到达的；only by boat 仅乘船；once a week 每周一次；sense of isolation 与世隔绝感
35. They documented their overland journey from Asia to Europe in a detailed travelogue.
他们在详细的旅行游记中记录了从亚洲到欧洲的陆路旅程。
重点词汇/短语： document 记录；overland journey 陆路旅程；from...to... 从...到...；detailed 详细的；travelogue 旅行游记
36. The campsite by the lake offered basic facilities and a stunning view of the surroundings.
湖边的露营地提供基本的设施和周边环境的绝美景色。
重点词汇/短语： campsite 露营地；basic facilities 基本设施；stunning view 绝美景色；surroundings 周边环境；by the lake 湖边
37. Adverse weather conditions, such as thick fog, can disrupt travel plans and cause delays.
恶劣的天气条件，如浓雾，可能打乱旅行计划并导致延误。
重点词汇/短语： adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气条件；thick fog 浓雾；disrupt 打乱/扰乱；travel plan 旅行计划；cause delay 导致延误
38. The heritage railway, running through picturesque villages, is a popular tourist attraction.
这条穿越风景如画村庄的遗产铁路是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
重点词汇/短语： heritage railway 遗产铁路；run through 穿越；picturesque village 风景如画的村庄；popular 受欢迎的；tourist attraction 旅游景点
39. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step, emphasizing the importance of taking the first step and perseverance.
千里之行始于足下，强调了迈出第一步和坚持不懈的重要性。
重点词汇/短语： journey of a thousand miles 千里之行；begin with 以...开始；single step 一步；emphasize 强调；perseverance 坚持不懈
40. Reflecting on his travels across the continent, he felt a deep connection to the land and its people.
反思他穿越这片大陆的旅行，他感到与这片土地及其人民有着深刻的联系。
重点词汇/短语： reflect on 反思/思考；travel across 穿越...的旅行；continent 大陆/洲；deep connection 深刻的联系；land and its people 土地及其人民
人教版高中英语选修2 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land
核心词汇配套练习题
I. 词义辨析单项选择（共10小题）
1. The ______ Gobi Desert stretches for thousands of miles, creating a challenging environment for travelers.
A. remote
B. vast
C. rugged
D. scenic
2. After a long drive, we finally reached our ______ – a peaceful lakeside cabin.
A. destination
B. expedition
C. terrain
D. frontier
3. To avoid the crowds, they decided to ______ and explore the hidden villages in the mountains.
A. pack light
B. acclimatize
C. venture off the beaten track
D. set up camp
4. The ______ from the top of the mountain was truly breathtaking, covering the entire valley.
A. souvenir
B. panorama
C. itinerary
D. guidebook
5. Due to the ______, they had to carry oxygen tanks during the climb to prevent altitude sickness.
A. hospitality
B. high altitude
C. navigation
D. physical demand
6. The ______ of the area changed from flat plains to steep hills as we traveled north.
A. attraction
B. terrain
C. heritage
D. curiosity
7. Their ______ across the Arctic was a test of both endurance and survival skills.
A. accommodation
B. expedition
C. sight
D. delay
8. The local ______ knew all the secret paths through the forest and shared fascinating stories.
A. nomad
B. guide
C. tourist
D. pilgrim
9. Traveling by ______ allowed them the freedom to stop anywhere and sleep under the stars.
A. sailboat
B. camper van
C. heritage railway
D. rickety bridge
10. The ancient ______ reminded us of a great civilization that once flourished here.
A. facilities
B. glaciers
C. fjords
D. ruins
II. 完形填空（共15小题）
The TransSiberian Adventure
The decision to travel on the TransSiberian Railway was spontaneous. With a sense of 1 ______ and curiosity, we booked our tickets for this legendary 2 ______ across Russia. Our 3 ______ was Vladivostok, the eastern terminus.
Packing was a challenge; we had to 4 ______ for the twoweek journey, bringing only 5 ______ like warm clothes and a firstaid kit. The train departed, and soon the 6 ______ urban landscape gave way to 7 ______ forests and 8 ______ plains that seemed to stretch forever.
Days on the train were a unique experience. We shared stories with fellow travelers, enjoyed 9 ______ meals from the dining car, and spent hours just gazing at the changing 10 ______ outside. At major stops like Irkutsk, we would 11 ______ for a day to explore. Visiting Lake Baikal, the deepest lake on Earth, was 12 ______; its 13 ______ blue waters were unforgettable.
The journey was not just about the 14 ______; it was about the people we met and the slow, rhythmic passage through a 15 ______ land. It taught us that sometimes, the journey itself is the true destination.
1. A. patience B. adventure C. delay D. perseverance
2. A. voyage B. pilgrimage C. expedition D. souvenir
3. A. destination B. campsite C. summit D. attraction
4. A. pack light B. cut down C. reflect on D. navigate
5. A. supplies B. facilities C. luggage D. souvenirs
6. A. remote B. picturesque C. expansive D. urban
7. A. endless B. swift C. adverse D. homemade
8. A. vast B. rugged C. fertile D. sacred
9. A. homemade B. musttry C. weary D. stunning
10. A. terrain B. sight C. heritage D. hospitality
11. A. halt B. migrate C. force D. experience
12. A. nerveracking B. breathtaking C. knowledgeable D. accessible
13. A. immense B. panoramic C. detailed D. sudden
14. A. scenery B. memory C. skill D. connection
15. A. continent B. valley C. desert D. jungle
III. 语法填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Preparing for the Hike
1 ______ (plan) a multiday hike requires careful preparation. First, research the 2 ______ (terrain) and weather conditions. 3 ______ (pack) the right gear is essential; this includes a reliable 4 ______ (compass) or GPS, as 5 ______ (navigate) in unfamiliar wilderness can be tricky.
6 ______ (physical) fitness is also crucial. Start training weeks in advance 7 ______ (build) your stamina. During the hike, remember to 8 ______ (pace) yourself and 9 ______ (take) breaks to enjoy the 10 ______ (surround) beauty safely.
IV. 应用文写作
假设你是李华，刚刚结束了一次为期一周的“穿越广阔土地”（Journey Across a Vast Land）的旅行，目的地是中国的西北地区（如新疆或内蒙古）。请你用英语给你的英国笔友Chris写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行经历。
内容需包括：
1. 旅行的基本概况（目的地、交通方式、主要活动）。
2. 描述令你印象最深刻的一处自然景观或一种经历。
3. 谈谈这次旅行带给你的感受或收获。
4. 邀请Chris分享他/她的旅行经历或未来旅行计划。
要求：
词数100-120；使用本单元所学词汇至少5个；内容连贯，表达清晰。
参考答案及解析
I. 词义辨析
1. B vast (广阔的)，描述戈壁沙漠的辽阔。
2. A destination (目的地)，指最终到达的湖边小屋。
3. C venture off the beaten track (离开常规路线)，对应“探索隐藏村庄”。
4. B panorama (全景)，与“覆盖整个山谷”相符。
5. B high altitude (高海拔)，是携带氧气瓶的原因。
6. B terrain (地形)，描述从平原到丘陵的变化。
7. B expedition (探险)，穿越北极符合探险性质。
8. B guide (向导)，熟悉小路和故事的人。
9. B camper van (露营车)，可实现随时停下和睡在车中。
10. D ruins (废墟)，是古代文明的遗迹。
II. 完形填空
1. B adventure (冒险精神)，与curiosity并列，是旅行动机。
2. A voyage (航行/长途旅行)，火车旅行可用voyage比喻。
3. A destination (目的地)，符合作者前往的海参崴。
4. A pack light (轻装打包)，与后文“只带必需品”对应。
5. A supplies (补给/必需品)，warm clothes等属于supplies。
6. D urban (城市的)，与后文森林、平原形成对比变化。
7. A endless (无边的)，形容森林的广阔。
8. A vast (广阔的)，形容平原的辽阔。
9. B musttry (必须尝试的)，符合旅行中体验特色餐食的语境。
10. A terrain (地形)，窗外变化的是地形地貌。
11. A halt (停止)，指中途停下来游览。
12. B breathtaking (令人惊叹的)，形容贝加尔湖的震撼。
13. A immense (巨大的/浩瀚的)，形容湖水的广阔深邃。
14. A scenery (风景)，是旅程的重要组成部分。
15. A continent (大陆)，穿越西伯利亚即穿越广阔大陆。
III. 语法填空
1. Planning (动名词作主语)
2. terrain (名词)
3. Packing (动名词作主语)
4. compass (名词)
5. navigation (名词，作主语)
6. Physical (形容词修饰名词)
7. to build (动词不定式表目的)
8. pace (动词原形，与remember to do结构匹配)
9. take (动词原形，与pace并列)
10. surrounding (形容词，“周围的”)
IV. 应用文写作参考范文
Dear Chris,
How are you I just returned from an amazing weeklong expedition to Xinjiang in northwest China. We traveled by camper van, which offered great flexibility.
The most unforgettable part was seeing the vast Taklamakan Desert. Riding a camel at sunset was aweinspiring. We also experienced the hospitality of a local family.
This journey taught me about perseverance and appreciation for nature's beauty. It was more than a trip; it was a journey of selfdiscovery.
Have you been on any adventures lately I'd love to hear about your travels or future plans.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
人教版高中英语选修2 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land
核心词汇语境记忆
1. They embarked on a challenging expedition across the vast and remote Tibetan Plateau.
他们踏上了穿越广阔而偏远的青藏高原的挑战性探险之旅。
重点词汇/短语： embark on 踏上/着手进行；expedition 探险/远征；vast 广阔的；remote 偏远的；Tibetan Plateau 青藏高原
2. The train journey offered spectacular views of endless grasslands and rolling hills.
这次火车之旅提供了无垠草原和连绵起伏山丘的壮丽景色。
重点词汇/短语： spectacular 壮观的/令人惊叹的；endless 无尽的/无垠的；rolling hills 连绵起伏的山丘；grassland 草原；view 景色
3. We reached our destination, a small village nestled in the valley, just before sunset.
就在日落前，我们到达了目的地——一个坐落在山谷中的小村庄。
重点词汇/短语： reach one's destination 到达目的地；nestled in 坐落于/隐匿于；valley 山谷；sunset 日落；village 村庄
4. To truly experience the local culture, we ventured off the beaten track into areas untouched by mass tourism.
为了真正体验当地文化，我们冒险离开常规路线，进入了未受大众旅游影响的区域。
重点词汇/短语： venture off the beaten track 离开常规路线/探索小众路线；experience local culture 体验当地文化；untouched 未被触碰的/原始的；mass tourism 大众旅游；area 区域
5. The scenic spot was crowded with tourists eager to take photos of the famous waterfall.
这个景点挤满了渴望拍摄著名瀑布照片的游客。
重点词汇/短语： scenic spot 景点/风景区；be crowded with 挤满了；tourist 游客；eager to 渴望；waterfall 瀑布
6. A good itinerary is crucial for a long journey, as it helps manage time and ensure you don't miss key attractions.
一份好的行程安排对长途旅行至关重要，因为它有助于管理时间并确保你不会错过关键景点。
重点词汇/短语： itinerary 行程安排/旅行计划；crucial 至关重要的；manage time 管理时间；ensure 确保；attraction 景点/吸引力
7. Due to the high altitude, some members of our group experienced altitude sickness and needed time to acclimatize.
由于高海拔，我们团队中的一些成员出现了高原反应，需要时间适应。
重点词汇/短语： high altitude 高海拔；altitude sickness 高原反应；experience 经历；acclimatize 适应（气候/环境）；group 团队
8. We hired a local guide who was very knowledgeable about the history and ecology of the region.
我们雇用了一位对当地历史和生态非常了解的本地向导。
重点词汇/短语： hire a guide 雇用向导；knowledgeable 知识渊博的/熟悉的；ecology 生态；region 地区；local 本地的
9. Traveling by camper van gave us the flexibility to stop whenever we wanted and admire the landscape.
乘坐露营车旅行给了我们灵活性，可以随时停下来欣赏风景。
重点词汇/短语： camper van 露营车；flexibility 灵活性；admire the landscape 欣赏风景；stop 停下；travel by 乘坐...旅行
10. The terrain changed dramatically from fertile farmland to rugged mountains within a few hours' drive.
在几小时的车程内，地形从肥沃的农田急剧转变为崎岖的山脉。
重点词汇/短语： terrain 地形/地貌；change dramatically 急剧变化；fertile farmland 肥沃的农田；rugged mountains 崎岖的山脉；within a few hours 几小时内
11. We packed essential supplies, including a first-aid kit, a compass, and enough water, for the hike.
我们为这次徒步旅行打包了必需品，包括急救包、指南针和足够的水。
重点词汇/短语： pack 打包；essential supplies 必需品；first-aid kit 急救包；compass 指南针；hike 徒步旅行
12. Witnessing the sunrise over the Grand Canyon was an awe-inspiring and unforgettable moment.
目睹大峡谷上的日出是一个令人敬畏且难忘的时刻。
重点词汇/短语： witness 目睹/见证；sunrise 日出；Grand Canyon 大峡谷；awe-inspiring 令人敬畏的；unforgettable 难忘的
13. The ancient ruins stood silently, telling stories of a civilization that flourished centuries ago.
古老的废墟静静地矗立着，诉说着几个世纪前繁荣的文明的故事。
重点词汇/短语： ruins 废墟/遗迹；ancient 古老的；civilization 文明；flourish 繁荣/兴盛；century 世纪
14. The journey was not only about seeing places but also about self-discovery and personal growth.
这段旅程不仅仅是看风景，也是一次自我发现和个人成长。
重点词汇/短语： journey 旅程；self-discovery 自我发现；personal growth 个人成长；not only... but also... 不仅...而且...；see places 游览地方
15. Immense glaciers and deep fjords are characteristic of the breathtaking Norwegian coastline.
巨大的冰川和深邃的峡湾是令人叹为观止的挪威海岸线的特征。
重点词汇/短语： immense 巨大的；glacier 冰川；fjord 峡湾；characteristic of ...的特征；breathtaking coastline 令人叹为观止的海岸线
16. Budget travelers often choose hostels over hotels to cut down on accommodation costs.
预算有限的旅行者通常选择青年旅社而非酒店，以降低住宿费用。
重点词汇/短语： budget traveler 预算有限的旅行者；hostel 青年旅社；cut down on 减少；accommodation cost 住宿费用；choose over 选择...而非...
17. The road trip along the coast was interrupted by a sudden downpour, forcing us to seek shelter.
沿海岸线的公路旅行被一场突如其来的大雨打断，迫使我们寻找庇护所。
重点词汇/短语： road trip 公路旅行；interrupt 打断/中断；sudden downpour 突如其来的大雨；seek shelter 寻找庇护所；force to 迫使
18. The nomadic tribe migrates with their herds across the steppe according to the seasons.
这个游牧部落根据季节带着他们的畜群在草原上迁徙。
重点词汇/短语： nomadic tribe 游牧部落；migrate 迁徙；herd 畜群；steppe 草原/干草原；according to 根据
19. A sense of adventure and curiosity drives many people to explore uncharted territories.
冒险精神和好奇心驱使许多人去探索未知领域。
重点词汇/短语： sense of adventure 冒险精神；curiosity 好奇心；drive 驱使；explore 探索；uncharted territory 未知领域
20. We had to cross a swift river by a rickety wooden bridge, which was quite nerve-racking.
我们必须通过一座摇摇晃晃的木桥渡过一条湍急的河流，这相当令人紧张。
重点词汇/短语： cross 横渡/穿过；swift river 湍急的河流；rickety bridge 摇摇晃晃的桥；wooden 木制的；nerve-racking 令人紧张的
21. From the summit, we had a panoramic view of the surrounding lakes and forests.
从山顶，我们可以全景观看周围的湖泊和森林。
重点词汇/短语： summit 山顶；panoramic view 全景；surrounding 周围的；lake 湖泊；forest 森林
22. Luggage allowance on the flight was limited, so we had to pack light.
航班上的行李限额有限，所以我们不得不轻装打包。
重点词汇/短语： luggage allowance 行李限额；limited 有限的；pack light 轻装打包；flight 航班；so 所以
23. The oasis in the middle of the desert provided shade and fresh water for weary travelers.
沙漠中的绿洲为疲惫的旅行者提供了荫凉和淡水。
重点词汇/短语： oasis 绿洲；desert 沙漠；provide 提供；shade 荫凉；weary traveler 疲惫的旅行者
24. We experienced the hospitality of a local family who invited us for a homemade meal.
我们体验了一户邀请我们享用家常饭菜的当地家庭的热情好客。
重点词汇/短语： experience hospitality 体验热情好客；local family 当地家庭；invite 邀请；homemade meal 家常饭菜；hospitality 热情好客
25. The expansive sky at night, filled with countless stars, was a sight we seldom see in the city.
夜晚广阔的天空，布满了无数的星星，是我们在城市里很少看到的景象。
重点词汇/短语： expansive sky 广阔的天空；countless stars 无数的星星；sight 景象/风景；seldom 很少；at night 在夜晚
26. Navigating through the dense jungle without a clear path required both skill and patience.
在没有清晰道路的情况下穿越茂密的丛林，需要技巧和耐心。
重点词汇/短语： navigate 导航/穿越；dense jungle 茂密的丛林；clear path 清晰的道路；require 需要；patience 耐心
27. The journey was physically demanding, but the sense of accomplishment upon finishing it was immense.
这次旅程对体力要求很高，但完成时的成就感是巨大的。
重点词汇/短语： journey 旅程；physically demanding 对体力要求高的；sense of accomplishment 成就感；upon finishing 完成时；immense 巨大的
28. We visited a frontier town that once served as a trading post between two countries.
我们参观了一个曾经作为两国之间贸易站的前沿小镇。
重点词汇/短语： frontier town 边疆小镇/前沿小镇；serve as 作为；trading post 贸易站；between 在...之间；visit 参观
29. The guidebook provided useful tips on local etiquette and must-try dishes.
这本旅游指南提供了关于当地礼仪和必尝菜肴的有用提示。
重点词汇/短语： guidebook 旅游指南；provide tips 提供提示；local etiquette 当地礼仪；must-try dish 必尝菜肴；useful 有用的
30. A sudden blizzard forced the expedition to halt their climb and set up camp immediately.
一场突如其来的暴风雪迫使探险队停止攀登并立即扎营。
重点词汇/短语： sudden blizzard 突如其来的暴风雪；expedition 探险队；halt 停止；set up camp 扎营；climb 攀登
31. The pilgrimage to the sacred mountain is a spiritual journey for thousands each year.
前往圣山的朝圣之旅对每年成千上万的人来说是一次精神之旅。
重点词汇/短语： pilgrimage 朝圣；sacred mountain 圣山；spiritual journey 精神之旅；thousands 成千上万；each year 每年
32. Souvenirs from different places filled her shelves, each holding a memory of her travels.
来自不同地方的纪念品摆满了她的架子，每一件都承载着她旅行的记忆。
重点词汇/短语： souvenir 纪念品；from different places 来自不同地方；memory of travels 旅行的记忆；fill 充满；shelf 架子
33. The voyage across the Pacific Ocean by sailboat was a test of endurance and navigation skills.
乘帆船穿越太平洋的航行是对耐力和导航技能的考验。
重点词汇/短语： voyage 航行/航海；across the Pacific Ocean 穿越太平洋；sailboat 帆船；test of endurance 对耐力的考验；navigation skill 导航技能
34. The remote island is accessible only by boat once a week, adding to its sense of isolation.
这个偏远的岛屿每周只有一班船可以到达，这增添了它的与世隔绝感。
重点词汇/短语： remote island 偏远岛屿；accessible 可到达的；only by boat 仅乘船；once a week 每周一次；sense of isolation 与世隔绝感
35. They documented their overland journey from Asia to Europe in a detailed travelogue.
他们在详细的旅行游记中记录了从亚洲到欧洲的陆路旅程。
重点词汇/短语： document 记录；overland journey 陆路旅程；from...to... 从...到...；detailed 详细的；travelogue 旅行游记
36. The campsite by the lake offered basic facilities and a stunning view of the surroundings.
湖边的露营地提供基本的设施和周边环境的绝美景色。
重点词汇/短语： campsite 露营地；basic facilities 基本设施；stunning view 绝美景色；surroundings 周边环境；by the lake 湖边
37. Adverse weather conditions, such as thick fog, can disrupt travel plans and cause delays.
恶劣的天气条件，如浓雾，可能打乱旅行计划并导致延误。
重点词汇/短语： adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气条件；thick fog 浓雾；disrupt 打乱/扰乱；travel plan 旅行计划；cause delay 导致延误
38. The heritage railway, running through picturesque villages, is a popular tourist attraction.
这条穿越风景如画村庄的遗产铁路是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
重点词汇/短语： heritage railway 遗产铁路；run through 穿越；picturesque village 风景如画的村庄；popular 受欢迎的；tourist attraction 旅游景点
39. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step, emphasizing the importance of taking the first step and perseverance.
千里之行始于足下，强调了迈出第一步和坚持不懈的重要性。
重点词汇/短语： journey of a thousand miles 千里之行；begin with 以...开始；single step 一步；emphasize 强调；perseverance 坚持不懈
40. Reflecting on his travels across the continent, he felt a deep connection to the land and its people.
反思他穿越这片大陆的旅行，他感到与这片土地及其人民有着深刻的联系。
重点词汇/短语： reflect on 反思/思考；travel across 穿越...的旅行；continent 大陆/洲；deep connection 深刻的联系；land and its people 土地及其人民
人教版高中英语选修2 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land
核心词汇配套练习题
I. 词义辨析单项选择（共10小题）
1. The ______ Gobi Desert stretches for thousands of miles, creating a challenging environment for travelers.
A. remote
B. vast
C. rugged
D. scenic
2. After a long drive, we finally reached our ______ – a peaceful lakeside cabin.
A. destination
B. expedition
C. terrain
D. frontier
3. To avoid the crowds, they decided to ______ and explore the hidden villages in the mountains.
A. pack light
B. acclimatize
C. venture off the beaten track
D. set up camp
4. The ______ from the top of the mountain was truly breathtaking, covering the entire valley.
A. souvenir
B. panorama
C. itinerary
D. guidebook
5. Due to the ______, they had to carry oxygen tanks during the climb to prevent altitude sickness.
A. hospitality
B. high altitude
C. navigation
D. physical demand
6. The ______ of the area changed from flat plains to steep hills as we traveled north.
A. attraction
B. terrain
C. heritage
D. curiosity
7. Their ______ across the Arctic was a test of both endurance and survival skills.
A. accommodation
B. expedition
C. sight
D. delay
8. The local ______ knew all the secret paths through the forest and shared fascinating stories.
A. nomad
B. guide
C. tourist
D. pilgrim
9. Traveling by ______ allowed them the freedom to stop anywhere and sleep under the stars.
A. sailboat
B. camper van
C. heritage railway
D. rickety bridge
10. The ancient ______ reminded us of a great civilization that once flourished here.
A. facilities
B. glaciers
C. fjords
D. ruins
II. 完形填空（共15小题）
The TransSiberian Adventure
The decision to travel on the TransSiberian Railway was spontaneous. With a sense of 1 ______ and curiosity, we booked our tickets for this legendary 2 ______ across Russia. Our 3 ______ was Vladivostok, the eastern terminus.
Packing was a challenge; we had to 4 ______ for the twoweek journey, bringing only 5 ______ like warm clothes and a firstaid kit. The train departed, and soon the 6 ______ urban landscape gave way to 7 ______ forests and 8 ______ plains that seemed to stretch forever.
Days on the train were a unique experience. We shared stories with fellow travelers, enjoyed 9 ______ meals from the dining car, and spent hours just gazing at the changing 10 ______ outside. At major stops like Irkutsk, we would 11 ______ for a day to explore. Visiting Lake Baikal, the deepest lake on Earth, was 12 ______; its 13 ______ blue waters were unforgettable.
The journey was not just about the 14 ______; it was about the people we met and the slow, rhythmic passage through a 15 ______ land. It taught us that sometimes, the journey itself is the true destination.
1. A. patience B. adventure C. delay D. perseverance
2. A. voyage B. pilgrimage C. expedition D. souvenir
3. A. destination B. campsite C. summit D. attraction
4. A. pack light B. cut down C. reflect on D. navigate
5. A. supplies B. facilities C. luggage D. souvenirs
6. A. remote B. picturesque C. expansive D. urban
7. A. endless B. swift C. adverse D. homemade
8. A. vast B. rugged C. fertile D. sacred
9. A. homemade B. musttry C. weary D. stunning
10. A. terrain B. sight C. heritage D. hospitality
11. A. halt B. migrate C. force D. experience
12. A. nerveracking B. breathtaking C. knowledgeable D. accessible
13. A. immense B. panoramic C. detailed D. sudden
14. A. scenery B. memory C. skill D. connection
15. A. continent B. valley C. desert D. jungle
III. 语法填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Preparing for the Hike
1 ______ (plan) a multiday hike requires careful preparation. First, research the 2 ______ (terrain) and weather conditions. 3 ______ (pack) the right gear is essential; this includes a reliable 4 ______ (compass) or GPS, as 5 ______ (navigate) in unfamiliar wilderness can be tricky.
6 ______ (physical) fitness is also crucial. Start training weeks in advance 7 ______ (build) your stamina. During the hike, remember to 8 ______ (pace) yourself and 9 ______ (take) breaks to enjoy the 10 ______ (surround) beauty safely.
IV. 应用文写作
假设你是李华，刚刚结束了一次为期一周的“穿越广阔土地”（Journey Across a Vast Land）的旅行，目的地是中国的西北地区（如新疆或内蒙古）。请你用英语给你的英国笔友Chris写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行经历。
内容需包括：
1. 旅行的基本概况（目的地、交通方式、主要活动）。
2. 描述令你印象最深刻的一处自然景观或一种经历。
3. 谈谈这次旅行带给你的感受或收获。
4. 邀请Chris分享他/她的旅行经历或未来旅行计划。
要求：
词数100-120；使用本单元所学词汇至少5个；内容连贯，表达清晰。
参考答案及解析
I. 词义辨析
1. B vast (广阔的)，描述戈壁沙漠的辽阔。
2. A destination (目的地)，指最终到达的湖边小屋。
3. C venture off the beaten track (离开常规路线)，对应“探索隐藏村庄”。
4. B panorama (全景)，与“覆盖整个山谷”相符。
5. B high altitude (高海拔)，是携带氧气瓶的原因。
6. B terrain (地形)，描述从平原到丘陵的变化。
7. B expedition (探险)，穿越北极符合探险性质。
8. B guide (向导)，熟悉小路和故事的人。
9. B camper van (露营车)，可实现随时停下和睡在车中。
10. D ruins (废墟)，是古代文明的遗迹。
II. 完形填空
1. B adventure (冒险精神)，与curiosity并列，是旅行动机。
2. A voyage (航行/长途旅行)，火车旅行可用voyage比喻。
3. A destination (目的地)，符合作者前往的海参崴。
4. A pack light (轻装打包)，与后文“只带必需品”对应。
5. A supplies (补给/必需品)，warm clothes等属于supplies。
6. D urban (城市的)，与后文森林、平原形成对比变化。
7. A endless (无边的)，形容森林的广阔。
8. A vast (广阔的)，形容平原的辽阔。
9. B musttry (必须尝试的)，符合旅行中体验特色餐食的语境。
10. A terrain (地形)，窗外变化的是地形地貌。
11. A halt (停止)，指中途停下来游览。
12. B breathtaking (令人惊叹的)，形容贝加尔湖的震撼。
13. A immense (巨大的/浩瀚的)，形容湖水的广阔深邃。
14. A scenery (风景)，是旅程的重要组成部分。
15. A continent (大陆)，穿越西伯利亚即穿越广阔大陆。
III. 语法填空
1. Planning (动名词作主语)
2. terrain (名词)
3. Packing (动名词作主语)
4. compass (名词)
5. navigation (名词，作主语)
6. Physical (形容词修饰名词)
7. to build (动词不定式表目的)
8. pace (动词原形，与remember to do结构匹配)
9. take (动词原形，与pace并列)
10. surrounding (形容词，“周围的”)
IV. 应用文写作参考范文
Dear Chris,
How are you I just returned from an amazing weeklong expedition to Xinjiang in northwest China. We traveled by camper van, which offered great flexibility.
The most unforgettable part was seeing the vast Taklamakan Desert. Riding a camel at sunset was aweinspiring. We also experienced the hospitality of a local family.
This journey taught me about perseverance and appreciation for nature's beauty. It was more than a trip; it was a journey of selfdiscovery.
Have you been on any adventures lately I'd love to hear about your travels or future plans.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)