人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit5 Launching Your Career核心词汇语境记忆及检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit5 Launching Your Career核心词汇语境记忆及检测（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-20 00:00:00 | ||
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人教版高中英语选修4 Unit5 Launching Your Career
核心词汇语境记忆
1. Launching your career requires careful planning, self-assessment, and the development of relevant skills and experiences.
开启你的职业生涯需要周密的规划、自我评估以及相关技能和经验的发展。
重点词汇/短语： launching your career 开启职业生涯；careful planning 周密规划；self-assessment 自我评估；development of skills 技能发展；relevant experiences 相关经验
2. Engaging in career planning early allows you to set clear goals and make informed decisions about your education and training.
尽早进行职业规划能让你设定清晰的目标，并就教育和培训做出明智的决定。
重点词汇/短语： career planning 职业规划；set clear goals 设定清晰目标；make informed decisions 做出明智决定；education and training 教育和培训；early 尽早地
3. An internship provides invaluable practical experience and a chance to apply classroom knowledge in a real-world work setting.
实习提供了宝贵的实践经验，并提供了在真实工作环境中应用课堂知识的机会。
重点词汇/短语： internship 实习；invaluable practical experience 宝贵的实践经验；apply classroom knowledge 应用课堂知识；real-world work setting 真实工作环境；provide 提供
4. Networking involves building professional relationships that can offer advice, support, and potential job opportunities.
人际网络涉及建立专业关系，这些关系可以提供建议、支持和潜在的工作机会。
重点词汇/短语： networking 人际网络/社交；build professional relationships 建立专业关系；offer advice and support 提供建议和支持；potential job opportunities 潜在工作机会；involve 涉及
5. A well-crafted resume highlights your education, skills, work experience, and achievements to a potential employer.
一份精心制作的简历向潜在雇主突出展示你的教育背景、技能、工作经验和成就。
重点词汇/短语： resume 简历；well-crafted 精心制作的；highlight 突出展示；education and skills 教育背景和技能；potential employer 潜在雇主
6. A cover letter should complement your resume by explaining your interest in the specific position and company.
求职信应通过阐述你对特定职位和公司的兴趣来补充你的简历。
重点词汇/短语： cover letter 求职信；complement your resume 补充你的简历；explain your interest 阐述你的兴趣；specific position 特定职位；company 公司
7. Job hunting strategies include searching online job boards, attending career fairs, and leveraging personal connections.
求职策略包括搜索在线招聘网站、参加招聘会以及利用个人关系。
重点词汇/短语： job hunting 求职；strategies 策略；online job boards 在线招聘网站；attend career fairs 参加招聘会；leverage personal connections 利用个人关系
8. Preparing for a job interview involves researching the company, practicing common questions, and planning what to wear.
为工作面试做准备包括研究公司、练习常见问题以及规划着装。
重点词汇/短语： job interview 工作面试；prepare for 为...做准备；research the company 研究公司；practice common questions 练习常见问题；plan what to wear 规划着装
9. Developing soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving, is as important as acquiring technical knowledge.
发展沟通、团队合作和解决问题等软技能与获取技术知识同等重要。
重点词汇/短语： soft skills 软技能；communication 沟通；teamwork 团队合作；problem-solving 解决问题；technical knowledge 技术知识
10. Hard skills are teachable abilities or knowledge sets, like proficiency in a foreign language or computer programming.
硬技能是可教的能力或知识体系，例如精通一门外语或计算机编程。
重点词汇/短语： hard skills 硬技能；teachable abilities 可教的能力；proficiency in 精通；foreign language 外语；computer programming 计算机编程
11. Career counseling can help you identify your strengths, interests, and suitable career paths based on personality assessments.
职业咨询可以帮助你识别自身的优势、兴趣，并根据性格评估找到合适的职业道路。
重点词汇/短语： career counseling 职业咨询；identify strengths and interests 识别优势和兴趣；suitable career paths 合适的职业道路；personality assessment 性格评估；help 帮助
12. Entrepreneurship involves starting and running your own business, requiring innovation, risk-taking, and leadership.
创业涉及创办和运营自己的企业，需要创新、冒险精神和领导力。
重点词汇/短语： entrepreneurship 创业；start and run your own business 创办和运营自己的企业；innovation 创新；risk-taking 冒险精神；leadership 领导力
13. Professional development is the ongoing process of acquiring new skills and knowledge to advance in your career.
职业发展是一个持续的过程，通过获取新技能和知识来推动你的职业进步。
重点词汇/短语： professional development 职业发展；ongoing process 持续的过程；acquire new skills 获取新技能；advance in your career 推动职业进步；knowledge 知识
14. Understanding your career aptitude can guide you towards jobs that match your natural talents and inclinations.
了解你的职业倾向可以引导你找到与你的天赋和倾向相匹配的工作。
重点词汇/短语： career aptitude 职业倾向；guide 引导；match your talents 匹配你的天赋；natural inclinations 天生的倾向；jobs 工作
15. Work experience, whether part-time, volunteer, or project-based, is highly valued by employers as it demonstrates practical ability.
无论是兼职、志愿还是基于项目的工作经验，都受到雇主的高度重视，因为它证明了实践能力。
重点词汇/短语： work experience 工作经验；part-time 兼职；volunteer 志愿；project-based 基于项目的；demonstrate practical ability 证明实践能力
16. Building a strong personal brand online, for example on LinkedIn, can attract recruiters and showcase your expertise.
在领英等平台建立强大的个人品牌可以吸引招聘人员并展示你的专业知识。
重点词汇/短语： personal brand 个人品牌；online 在线；attract recruiters 吸引招聘人员；showcase your expertise 展示你的专业知识；for example 例如
17. A mentor is an experienced person who provides guidance, advice, and support to someone less experienced in their career.
导师是一位有经验的人，为职业生涯中经验不足的人提供指导、建议和支持。
重点词汇/短语： mentor 导师；experienced person 有经验的人；provide guidance 提供指导；advice and support 建议和支持；someone less experienced 经验较少的人
18. Job shadowing allows you to observe a professional in their daily work to gain insight into a particular career.
工作见习让你可以观察专业人士的日常工作，以深入了解某个特定职业。
重点词汇/短语： job shadowing 工作见习；observe a professional 观察专业人士；daily work 日常工作；gain insight into 深入了解；particular career 特定职业
19. Career advancement often depends on performance, continuous learning, and taking on increasing responsibilities.
职业晋升通常取决于绩效、持续学习和承担越来越多的责任。
重点词汇/短语： career advancement 职业晋升；depend on 取决于；performance 绩效；continuous learning 持续学习；take on responsibilities 承担责任
20. Transferable skills, like leadership or analytical thinking, are valuable across many different jobs and industries.
可转移技能，如领导力或分析思维，在许多不同的工作和行业中都具有价值。
重点词汇/短语： transferable skills 可转移技能；leadership 领导力；analytical thinking 分析思维；valuable 有价值的；across many industries 跨许多行业
21. The job market refers to the current supply of jobs and demand for workers, which can vary by industry and location.
就业市场指的是当前工作的供给和对工人的需求，这会因行业和地点而异。
重点词汇/短语： job market 就业市场；supply of jobs 工作供给；demand for workers 对工人的需求；vary by industry 因行业而异；location 地点
22. Freelancing offers the flexibility to work on a project basis for various clients rather than being employed by a single company.
自由职业提供了灵活性，可以以项目为基础为不同的客户工作，而不是受雇于单一公司。
重点词汇/短语： freelancing 自由职业；flexibility 灵活性；work on a project basis 以项目为基础工作；various clients 不同的客户；be employed by 受雇于
23. Negotiating salary and benefits is an important step after receiving a job offer to ensure fair compensation.
在收到录用通知后，协商薪资和福利是确保获得公平报酬的重要一步。
重点词汇/短语： negotiate salary 协商薪资；benefits 福利；job offer 录用通知；ensure fair compensation 确保公平报酬；important step 重要一步
24. Work-life balance is the equilibrium between your professional responsibilities and personal life, crucial for long-term well-being.
工作与生活平衡是你的职业责任与个人生活之间的平衡，对长期幸福感至关重要。
重点词汇/短语： work-life balance 工作与生活平衡；equilibrium 平衡；professional responsibilities 职业责任；personal life 个人生活；crucial for well-being 对幸福感至关重要
25. Industry trends can indicate growing fields, helping you make strategic choices about skills to learn or careers to pursue.
行业趋势可以指示正在增长的领域，帮助你做出关于学习何种技能或追求何种职业的战略性选择。
重点词汇/短语： industry trends 行业趋势；indicate growing fields 指示增长的领域；strategic choices 战略性选择；skills to learn 需要学习的技能；careers to pursue 需要追求的职业
26. Professional ethics involve the moral principles that guide behavior and decision-making in a work environment.
职业道德涉及在工作环境中指导行为和决策的道德原则。
重点词汇/短语： professional ethics 职业道德；moral principles 道德原则；guide behavior 指导行为；decision-making 决策；work environment 工作环境
27. Setting career milestones helps you track your progress and stay motivated on your long-term professional journey.
设定职业里程碑有助于你跟踪进度，并在长期的职业道路上保持动力。
重点词汇/短语： set career milestones 设定职业里程碑；track your progress 跟踪进度；stay motivated 保持动力；long-term 长期的；professional journey 职业旅程
28. Continuing education, such as taking online courses or attending workshops, is essential for staying competitive in many fields.
继续教育，例如参加在线课程或研讨会，对于在许多领域保持竞争力至关重要。
重点词汇/短语： continuing education 继续教育；online courses 在线课程；attend workshops 参加研讨会；stay competitive 保持竞争力；essential 至关重要的
29. A portfolio is a collection of your work samples that demonstrates your skills, style, and achievements to potential employers.
作品集是你的作品样本的集合，向潜在雇主展示你的技能、风格和成就。
重点词汇/短语： portfolio 作品集；collection of work samples 作品样本的集合；demonstrate your skills 展示你的技能；style and achievements 风格和成就；potential employers 潜在雇主
30. Career resilience is the ability to adapt to changes, overcome setbacks, and thrive in a dynamic job market.
职业韧性是适应变化、克服挫折并在动态就业市场中茁壮成长的能力。
重点词汇/短语： career resilience 职业韧性；adapt to changes 适应变化；overcome setbacks 克服挫折；thrive 茁壮成长；dynamic job market 动态就业市场
31. Informational interviews are meetings where you ask someone about their career to learn more about an industry or role.
信息性访谈是你向某人询问其职业生涯以更多地了解某个行业或职位的会面。
重点词汇/短语： informational interview 信息性访谈；ask about career 询问职业生涯；learn about an industry 了解一个行业；role 职位；meeting 会面
32. Self-employment means working for yourself as the owner of a business rather than being paid by an employer.
自雇意味着作为企业的所有者为自己工作，而不是由雇主支付工资。
重点词汇/短语： self-employment 自雇；work for yourself 为自己工作；owner of a business 企业所有者；paid by an employer 由雇主支付工资；rather than 而不是
33. Entry-level positions are jobs designed for individuals who are new to a field and have little professional experience.
初级职位是为刚进入某个领域且几乎没有专业经验的个人设计的工作。
重点词汇/短语： entry-level position 初级职位；designed for 为...设计；new to a field 刚进入某个领域；little professional experience 几乎没有专业经验；individuals 个人
34. A career switch involves changing your profession entirely, often requiring retraining and starting at a new entry point.
职业转换涉及完全改变你的职业，通常需要重新培训并从一个新的起点开始。
重点词汇/短语： career switch 职业转换；change your profession 改变职业；entirely 完全地；retraining 重新培训；new entry point 新的起点
pany culture refers to the shared values, beliefs, and practices that shape the work environment and employee behavior.
公司文化指的是塑造工作环境和员工行为的共同价值观、信念和惯例。
重点词汇/短语： company culture 公司文化；shared values 共同的价值观；beliefs and practices 信念和惯例；shape the work environment 塑造工作环境；employee behavior 员工行为
36. Upskilling means learning new skills to improve your performance and prospects in your current field.
技能提升意味着学习新技能以提高你在当前领域的表现和前景。
重点词汇/短语： upskilling 技能提升；learn new skills 学习新技能；improve performance 提高表现；prospects 前景；current field 当前领域
37. Reskilling involves training for a completely different set of skills to transition into a new career or industry.
技能重塑涉及为完全不同的技能组合进行培训，以过渡到新的职业或行业。
重点词汇/短语： reskilling 技能重塑；training for skills 为技能培训；completely different 完全不同的；transition into 过渡到；new career 新职业
38. A probation period is a trial period at the start of a new job during which your performance is evaluated before permanent employment is confirmed.
试用期是新工作开始时的试用阶段，在此期间你的表现会被评估，然后才会确认长期雇佣。
重点词汇/短语： probation period 试用期；trial period 试用阶段；start of a new job 新工作开始；performance is evaluated 表现被评估；permanent employment 长期雇佣
39. Career satisfaction comes from finding meaning, enjoyment, and a sense of accomplishment in your work.
职业满足感源于在工作中找到意义、乐趣和成就感。
重点词汇/短语： career satisfaction 职业满足感；find meaning 找到意义；enjoyment 乐趣；sense of accomplishment 成就感；work 工作
40. Ultimately, launching a successful career is a journey of self-discovery, continuous learning, and adapting to opportunities and challenges.
最终，开启成功的职业生涯是一个自我发现、持续学习以及适应机遇和挑战的旅程。
重点词汇/短语： launch a successful career 开启成功的职业生涯；journey 旅程；self-discovery 自我发现；continuous learning 持续学习；adapt to opportunities and challenges 适应机遇和挑战
人教版高中英语选修4 Unit5 Launching Your Career
核心词汇配套练习题
I. 词义辨析单项选择 (共10小题)
1. A short-term position where students or graduates gain work experience is called an ______.
A. interview
B. internship
C. entrepreneurship
D. application
2. ______ are personal qualities like communication and teamwork, which are crucial for success in any job.
A. Hard skills
B. Technical skills
C. Soft skills
D. Specific skills
3. A ______ is a document that summarizes your education, work experience, and skills for a potential employer.
A. cover letter
B. portfolio
C. resume
D. certificate
4. The process of meeting people who might help you find a job or offer career advice is known as ______.
A. job shadowing
B. freelancing
C. mentoring
D. networking
5. ______ refers to the current demand for workers and the availability of jobs in different fields.
A. Career planning
B. Job market
C. Work environment
D. Professional ethics
6. Learning new skills to improve in your current job is called ______, while learning entirely new skills for a different job is ______.
A. training / studying
B. upskilling / reskilling
C. practicing / teaching
D. developing / changing
7. The balance between time spent at work and time spent on personal life is known as ______.
A. career satisfaction
B. work-life balance
C. professional development
D. job performance
8. A ______ is an experienced person who guides a less experienced person in their career development.
A. manager
B. counselor
C. mentor
D. recruiter
9. The first few months of a new job, where your performance is evaluated, is often called the ______ period.
A. trial
B. probation
C. training
D. introductory
10. ______ involves starting and running your own business.
A. Freelancing
B. Self-employment
C. Entrepreneurship
D. Consulting
II. 阅读理解 (共5小题)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Modern Career Path: It's Not a Straight Line
Gone are the days of a single job for life. Today’s career journey is more like a winding path. Career planning remains essential, but flexibility is key. Launching your career often starts with entry-level positions or internships, which provide crucial work experience.
To stand out, building a strong personal brand online is increasingly important. Showcase projects in a digital portfolio. More than just hard skills, employers seek transferable skills like problem-solving.
Professional development never stops. Upskilling through online courses keeps you competitive. Some may even undergo reskilling for a complete career working, both online and offline, opens doors to opportunities that aren't advertised.
A successful career now also prioritizes career satisfaction and work-life balance. It’s about finding meaningful work that aligns with your values. Remember, career resilience—the ability to adapt—is your greatest asset in a dynamic job market.
1. What is the main difference between a traditional and a modern career path according to the passage
A. Modern careers require less education.
B. Modern careers are more like a straight, predictable line.
C. Modern careers are more flexible and winding.
D. Modern careers guarantee higher salaries.
2. What is suggested as a starting point for launching a career
A. Immediately starting your own business.
B. Finding a high-level management position.
C. Taking entry-level positions or internships.
D. Waiting for the perfect job to be advertised.
3. According to the text, what do employers value besides hard skills
A. Only qualifications from famous universities.
B. The ability to work alone without help.
C. Transferable skills like problem-solving.
D. Having many different job titles.
4. What does "upskilling" mean in the context of professional development
A. Learning basic skills for the first time.
B. Learning new skills to get better at your current job.
C. Teaching skills to other people.
D. Forgetting old skills to learn new ones.
5. What is described as the "greatest asset" in today's job market
A. A perfect resume.
B. Career resilience (the ability to adapt).
C. Knowing many influential people.
D. Having a single, specialized skill.
III. 完形填空 (共15小题)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From Classroom to Career
As graduation approached, Maya felt anxious about 1 ______ her career. Her first step was 2 ______. She listed her strengths and interests, which pointed towards marketing.
To gain 3 ______, she applied for summer 4 ______ at a digital agency. The 5 ______ was challenging; she had to submit her 6 ______ and a tailored 7 ______. She prepared thoroughly, researching the company and practicing for the 8 ______.
She got the position! The internship taught her more than 9 ______ skills like data analysis. She developed crucial 10 ______ skills—teamwork, communication, and time management. Her supervisor became an informal 11 ______, offering valuable advice.
Maya also started 12 ______. She connected with professionals on LinkedIn, learning about 13 ______ trends. This 14 ______ later helped her learn about an unadvertised 15 ______-level position at a tech company, which she successfully applied for after graduation.
1. A. changing B. launching C. ending D. pausing
2. A. job hunting B. self-assessment C. networking D. freelancing
3. A. knowledge B. experience C. money D. fame
4. A. courses B. internships C. jobs D. interviews
5. A. application process B. work environment
C. salary negotiation D. company culture
6. A. resume B. diploma C. letter D. passport
7. A. cover letter B. novel C. report D. email
8. A. test B. exam C. job interview D. meeting
9. A. soft B. hard C. simple D. personal
10. A. soft B. technical C. specific D. easy
11. A. manager B. mentor C. teacher D. friend
12. A. working B. studying C. networking D. traveling
13. A. industry B. student C. weather D. fashion
14. A. connection B. mistake C. skill D. course
15. A. senior B. entry C. top D. low
IV. 语法填空 (共10小题)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Preparing for Your Future
1 ______ (launch) a successful career starts with good planning. First, conduct a self-assessment 2 ______ (identify) your interests and strengths. Gain relevant 3 ______ (experience) through part-time work or 4 ______ (volunteer).
Build a strong 5 ______ (person) brand online. A well-prepared 6 ______ (resume) and cover letter are essential for job applications. Remember to develop both 7 ______ (hard) skills and soft skills.
Continuous 8 ______ (learn) is key. Consider 9 ______ (take) online courses for 10 ______ (profession) development. Good luck!
V. 应用文写作
假设你是李华，你校Career Club（职业俱乐部）将举办一场关于“职业规划”的讲座。请你用英语写一则通知，在校英文公告栏发布。
内容需包括：
1. 讲座的目的和主题。
2. 讲座的主要内容（需提及职业规划、简历撰写、面试技巧、软技能等至少两个方面）。
3. 讲座的时间、地点和主讲人信息（可虚构）。
4. 鼓励同学们积极参加。
要求：
1. 词数100-120；
2. 使用本单元所学词汇至少5个；
3. 格式正确，信息清晰。
参考答案及解析
I. 词义辨析
1. B internship (实习)。为学生或毕业生提供工作经验的短期职位。
2. C Soft skills (软技能)。沟通、团队合作等个人素质。
3. C resume (简历)。总结个人教育、工作经验和技能的文件。
4. D networking (社交/建立人际网络)。结识可能提供职业帮助的人的过程。
5. B Job market (就业市场)。指劳动力市场的供需状况。
6. B upskilling / reskilling (技能提升/技能重塑)。前者是在当前岗位提升技能，后者是为转行学习全新技能。
7. B work-life balance (工作与生活平衡)。工作与个人生活时间的平衡。
8. C mentor (导师)。指导职业新人的有经验者。
9. B probation (试用)。新工作开始时的评估期。
10. C Entrepreneurship (创业)。创办和运营自己的企业。
II. 阅读理解
1. C 细节题。首句对比指出，现代职业道路更像一条“蜿蜒的小径”(winding path)，即更灵活、非直线。
2. C 细节题。第一段明确指出“Launching your career often starts with entry-level positions or internships”。
3. C 细节题。第二段提到“More than just hard skills, employers seek transferable skills like problem-solving.” 解决问题能力属于可转移技能/软技能。
4. B 词义理解题。根据第四段“Upskilling through online courses keeps you competitive”及上下文，upskilling指为在当前领域保持竞争力而学习新技能。
5. B 细节题。文章最后一句直接说明“career resilience—the ability to adapt—is your greatest asset”。
III. 完形填空
1. B launching (开启)。Launch one’s career是固定搭配。
2. B self-assessment (自我评估)。根据后文“listed her strengths and interests”可知这是自我评估。
3. B experience (经验)。实习是为了获得“经验”。
4. B internships (实习)。申请暑期“实习”。
5. A application process (申请流程)。提交简历等属于申请流程。
6. A resume (简历)。求职需要提交“简历”。
7. A cover letter (求职信)。与简历配套的是“求职信”。
8. C job interview (工作面试)。为“工作面试”做准备。
9. B hard (硬的)。数据分析属于“硬技能”。
10. A soft (软的)。团队合作等属于“软技能”。
11. B mentor (导师)。提供建议的上级可以成为非正式的“导师”。
12. C networking (社交/建立人际网络)。在LinkedIn上联系人是“社交”。
13. A industry (行业)。了解“行业”趋势。
14. A connection (联系/人脉)。这种人脉“联系”后来帮了她。
15. B entry (进入)。未广告的“入门”级职位。
IV. 语法填空
1. Launching (动名词作主语)
2. to identify (动词不定式表目的)
3. experience (不可数名词)
4. volunteering (动名词，与work并列作介词through的宾语)
5. personal (形容词修饰名词brand)
6. resume (名词)
7. hard (形容词修饰名词skills)
8. learning (名词)
9. taking (consider doing sth. 结构)
10. professional (形容词修饰名词development)
V. 应用文写作 (参考范文)
Notice: Career Planning Lecture
Are you thinking about your future The Career Club is organizing a lecture to help you with career planning.
The lecture, titled "Launch Your Career," will cover key topics. First, how to write an effective resume and cover letter. Second, essential skills for a job interview, including the importance of soft skills like communication. Our guest speaker, Mr. Wang, a senior HR manager from a tech company, will share practical advice.
Time: 3:00 PM, Friday, May 26th
Place: School Auditorium
Don't miss this valuable opportunity for your professional development!
Career Club
Li Hua
核心词汇语境记忆
1. Launching your career requires careful planning, self-assessment, and the development of relevant skills and experiences.
开启你的职业生涯需要周密的规划、自我评估以及相关技能和经验的发展。
重点词汇/短语： launching your career 开启职业生涯；careful planning 周密规划；self-assessment 自我评估；development of skills 技能发展；relevant experiences 相关经验
2. Engaging in career planning early allows you to set clear goals and make informed decisions about your education and training.
尽早进行职业规划能让你设定清晰的目标，并就教育和培训做出明智的决定。
重点词汇/短语： career planning 职业规划；set clear goals 设定清晰目标；make informed decisions 做出明智决定；education and training 教育和培训；early 尽早地
3. An internship provides invaluable practical experience and a chance to apply classroom knowledge in a real-world work setting.
实习提供了宝贵的实践经验，并提供了在真实工作环境中应用课堂知识的机会。
重点词汇/短语： internship 实习；invaluable practical experience 宝贵的实践经验；apply classroom knowledge 应用课堂知识；real-world work setting 真实工作环境；provide 提供
4. Networking involves building professional relationships that can offer advice, support, and potential job opportunities.
人际网络涉及建立专业关系，这些关系可以提供建议、支持和潜在的工作机会。
重点词汇/短语： networking 人际网络/社交；build professional relationships 建立专业关系；offer advice and support 提供建议和支持；potential job opportunities 潜在工作机会；involve 涉及
5. A well-crafted resume highlights your education, skills, work experience, and achievements to a potential employer.
一份精心制作的简历向潜在雇主突出展示你的教育背景、技能、工作经验和成就。
重点词汇/短语： resume 简历；well-crafted 精心制作的；highlight 突出展示；education and skills 教育背景和技能；potential employer 潜在雇主
6. A cover letter should complement your resume by explaining your interest in the specific position and company.
求职信应通过阐述你对特定职位和公司的兴趣来补充你的简历。
重点词汇/短语： cover letter 求职信；complement your resume 补充你的简历；explain your interest 阐述你的兴趣；specific position 特定职位；company 公司
7. Job hunting strategies include searching online job boards, attending career fairs, and leveraging personal connections.
求职策略包括搜索在线招聘网站、参加招聘会以及利用个人关系。
重点词汇/短语： job hunting 求职；strategies 策略；online job boards 在线招聘网站；attend career fairs 参加招聘会；leverage personal connections 利用个人关系
8. Preparing for a job interview involves researching the company, practicing common questions, and planning what to wear.
为工作面试做准备包括研究公司、练习常见问题以及规划着装。
重点词汇/短语： job interview 工作面试；prepare for 为...做准备；research the company 研究公司；practice common questions 练习常见问题；plan what to wear 规划着装
9. Developing soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving, is as important as acquiring technical knowledge.
发展沟通、团队合作和解决问题等软技能与获取技术知识同等重要。
重点词汇/短语： soft skills 软技能；communication 沟通；teamwork 团队合作；problem-solving 解决问题；technical knowledge 技术知识
10. Hard skills are teachable abilities or knowledge sets, like proficiency in a foreign language or computer programming.
硬技能是可教的能力或知识体系，例如精通一门外语或计算机编程。
重点词汇/短语： hard skills 硬技能；teachable abilities 可教的能力；proficiency in 精通；foreign language 外语；computer programming 计算机编程
11. Career counseling can help you identify your strengths, interests, and suitable career paths based on personality assessments.
职业咨询可以帮助你识别自身的优势、兴趣，并根据性格评估找到合适的职业道路。
重点词汇/短语： career counseling 职业咨询；identify strengths and interests 识别优势和兴趣；suitable career paths 合适的职业道路；personality assessment 性格评估；help 帮助
12. Entrepreneurship involves starting and running your own business, requiring innovation, risk-taking, and leadership.
创业涉及创办和运营自己的企业，需要创新、冒险精神和领导力。
重点词汇/短语： entrepreneurship 创业；start and run your own business 创办和运营自己的企业；innovation 创新；risk-taking 冒险精神；leadership 领导力
13. Professional development is the ongoing process of acquiring new skills and knowledge to advance in your career.
职业发展是一个持续的过程，通过获取新技能和知识来推动你的职业进步。
重点词汇/短语： professional development 职业发展；ongoing process 持续的过程；acquire new skills 获取新技能；advance in your career 推动职业进步；knowledge 知识
14. Understanding your career aptitude can guide you towards jobs that match your natural talents and inclinations.
了解你的职业倾向可以引导你找到与你的天赋和倾向相匹配的工作。
重点词汇/短语： career aptitude 职业倾向；guide 引导；match your talents 匹配你的天赋；natural inclinations 天生的倾向；jobs 工作
15. Work experience, whether part-time, volunteer, or project-based, is highly valued by employers as it demonstrates practical ability.
无论是兼职、志愿还是基于项目的工作经验，都受到雇主的高度重视，因为它证明了实践能力。
重点词汇/短语： work experience 工作经验；part-time 兼职；volunteer 志愿；project-based 基于项目的；demonstrate practical ability 证明实践能力
16. Building a strong personal brand online, for example on LinkedIn, can attract recruiters and showcase your expertise.
在领英等平台建立强大的个人品牌可以吸引招聘人员并展示你的专业知识。
重点词汇/短语： personal brand 个人品牌；online 在线；attract recruiters 吸引招聘人员；showcase your expertise 展示你的专业知识；for example 例如
17. A mentor is an experienced person who provides guidance, advice, and support to someone less experienced in their career.
导师是一位有经验的人，为职业生涯中经验不足的人提供指导、建议和支持。
重点词汇/短语： mentor 导师；experienced person 有经验的人；provide guidance 提供指导；advice and support 建议和支持；someone less experienced 经验较少的人
18. Job shadowing allows you to observe a professional in their daily work to gain insight into a particular career.
工作见习让你可以观察专业人士的日常工作，以深入了解某个特定职业。
重点词汇/短语： job shadowing 工作见习；observe a professional 观察专业人士；daily work 日常工作；gain insight into 深入了解；particular career 特定职业
19. Career advancement often depends on performance, continuous learning, and taking on increasing responsibilities.
职业晋升通常取决于绩效、持续学习和承担越来越多的责任。
重点词汇/短语： career advancement 职业晋升；depend on 取决于；performance 绩效；continuous learning 持续学习；take on responsibilities 承担责任
20. Transferable skills, like leadership or analytical thinking, are valuable across many different jobs and industries.
可转移技能，如领导力或分析思维，在许多不同的工作和行业中都具有价值。
重点词汇/短语： transferable skills 可转移技能；leadership 领导力；analytical thinking 分析思维；valuable 有价值的；across many industries 跨许多行业
21. The job market refers to the current supply of jobs and demand for workers, which can vary by industry and location.
就业市场指的是当前工作的供给和对工人的需求，这会因行业和地点而异。
重点词汇/短语： job market 就业市场；supply of jobs 工作供给；demand for workers 对工人的需求；vary by industry 因行业而异；location 地点
22. Freelancing offers the flexibility to work on a project basis for various clients rather than being employed by a single company.
自由职业提供了灵活性，可以以项目为基础为不同的客户工作，而不是受雇于单一公司。
重点词汇/短语： freelancing 自由职业；flexibility 灵活性；work on a project basis 以项目为基础工作；various clients 不同的客户；be employed by 受雇于
23. Negotiating salary and benefits is an important step after receiving a job offer to ensure fair compensation.
在收到录用通知后，协商薪资和福利是确保获得公平报酬的重要一步。
重点词汇/短语： negotiate salary 协商薪资；benefits 福利；job offer 录用通知；ensure fair compensation 确保公平报酬；important step 重要一步
24. Work-life balance is the equilibrium between your professional responsibilities and personal life, crucial for long-term well-being.
工作与生活平衡是你的职业责任与个人生活之间的平衡，对长期幸福感至关重要。
重点词汇/短语： work-life balance 工作与生活平衡；equilibrium 平衡；professional responsibilities 职业责任；personal life 个人生活；crucial for well-being 对幸福感至关重要
25. Industry trends can indicate growing fields, helping you make strategic choices about skills to learn or careers to pursue.
行业趋势可以指示正在增长的领域，帮助你做出关于学习何种技能或追求何种职业的战略性选择。
重点词汇/短语： industry trends 行业趋势；indicate growing fields 指示增长的领域；strategic choices 战略性选择；skills to learn 需要学习的技能；careers to pursue 需要追求的职业
26. Professional ethics involve the moral principles that guide behavior and decision-making in a work environment.
职业道德涉及在工作环境中指导行为和决策的道德原则。
重点词汇/短语： professional ethics 职业道德；moral principles 道德原则；guide behavior 指导行为；decision-making 决策；work environment 工作环境
27. Setting career milestones helps you track your progress and stay motivated on your long-term professional journey.
设定职业里程碑有助于你跟踪进度，并在长期的职业道路上保持动力。
重点词汇/短语： set career milestones 设定职业里程碑；track your progress 跟踪进度；stay motivated 保持动力；long-term 长期的；professional journey 职业旅程
28. Continuing education, such as taking online courses or attending workshops, is essential for staying competitive in many fields.
继续教育，例如参加在线课程或研讨会，对于在许多领域保持竞争力至关重要。
重点词汇/短语： continuing education 继续教育；online courses 在线课程；attend workshops 参加研讨会；stay competitive 保持竞争力；essential 至关重要的
29. A portfolio is a collection of your work samples that demonstrates your skills, style, and achievements to potential employers.
作品集是你的作品样本的集合，向潜在雇主展示你的技能、风格和成就。
重点词汇/短语： portfolio 作品集；collection of work samples 作品样本的集合；demonstrate your skills 展示你的技能；style and achievements 风格和成就；potential employers 潜在雇主
30. Career resilience is the ability to adapt to changes, overcome setbacks, and thrive in a dynamic job market.
职业韧性是适应变化、克服挫折并在动态就业市场中茁壮成长的能力。
重点词汇/短语： career resilience 职业韧性；adapt to changes 适应变化；overcome setbacks 克服挫折；thrive 茁壮成长；dynamic job market 动态就业市场
31. Informational interviews are meetings where you ask someone about their career to learn more about an industry or role.
信息性访谈是你向某人询问其职业生涯以更多地了解某个行业或职位的会面。
重点词汇/短语： informational interview 信息性访谈；ask about career 询问职业生涯；learn about an industry 了解一个行业；role 职位；meeting 会面
32. Self-employment means working for yourself as the owner of a business rather than being paid by an employer.
自雇意味着作为企业的所有者为自己工作，而不是由雇主支付工资。
重点词汇/短语： self-employment 自雇；work for yourself 为自己工作；owner of a business 企业所有者；paid by an employer 由雇主支付工资；rather than 而不是
33. Entry-level positions are jobs designed for individuals who are new to a field and have little professional experience.
初级职位是为刚进入某个领域且几乎没有专业经验的个人设计的工作。
重点词汇/短语： entry-level position 初级职位；designed for 为...设计；new to a field 刚进入某个领域；little professional experience 几乎没有专业经验；individuals 个人
34. A career switch involves changing your profession entirely, often requiring retraining and starting at a new entry point.
职业转换涉及完全改变你的职业，通常需要重新培训并从一个新的起点开始。
重点词汇/短语： career switch 职业转换；change your profession 改变职业；entirely 完全地；retraining 重新培训；new entry point 新的起点
pany culture refers to the shared values, beliefs, and practices that shape the work environment and employee behavior.
公司文化指的是塑造工作环境和员工行为的共同价值观、信念和惯例。
重点词汇/短语： company culture 公司文化；shared values 共同的价值观；beliefs and practices 信念和惯例；shape the work environment 塑造工作环境；employee behavior 员工行为
36. Upskilling means learning new skills to improve your performance and prospects in your current field.
技能提升意味着学习新技能以提高你在当前领域的表现和前景。
重点词汇/短语： upskilling 技能提升；learn new skills 学习新技能；improve performance 提高表现；prospects 前景；current field 当前领域
37. Reskilling involves training for a completely different set of skills to transition into a new career or industry.
技能重塑涉及为完全不同的技能组合进行培训，以过渡到新的职业或行业。
重点词汇/短语： reskilling 技能重塑；training for skills 为技能培训；completely different 完全不同的；transition into 过渡到；new career 新职业
38. A probation period is a trial period at the start of a new job during which your performance is evaluated before permanent employment is confirmed.
试用期是新工作开始时的试用阶段，在此期间你的表现会被评估，然后才会确认长期雇佣。
重点词汇/短语： probation period 试用期；trial period 试用阶段；start of a new job 新工作开始；performance is evaluated 表现被评估；permanent employment 长期雇佣
39. Career satisfaction comes from finding meaning, enjoyment, and a sense of accomplishment in your work.
职业满足感源于在工作中找到意义、乐趣和成就感。
重点词汇/短语： career satisfaction 职业满足感；find meaning 找到意义；enjoyment 乐趣；sense of accomplishment 成就感；work 工作
40. Ultimately, launching a successful career is a journey of self-discovery, continuous learning, and adapting to opportunities and challenges.
最终，开启成功的职业生涯是一个自我发现、持续学习以及适应机遇和挑战的旅程。
重点词汇/短语： launch a successful career 开启成功的职业生涯；journey 旅程；self-discovery 自我发现；continuous learning 持续学习；adapt to opportunities and challenges 适应机遇和挑战
人教版高中英语选修4 Unit5 Launching Your Career
核心词汇配套练习题
I. 词义辨析单项选择 (共10小题)
1. A short-term position where students or graduates gain work experience is called an ______.
A. interview
B. internship
C. entrepreneurship
D. application
2. ______ are personal qualities like communication and teamwork, which are crucial for success in any job.
A. Hard skills
B. Technical skills
C. Soft skills
D. Specific skills
3. A ______ is a document that summarizes your education, work experience, and skills for a potential employer.
A. cover letter
B. portfolio
C. resume
D. certificate
4. The process of meeting people who might help you find a job or offer career advice is known as ______.
A. job shadowing
B. freelancing
C. mentoring
D. networking
5. ______ refers to the current demand for workers and the availability of jobs in different fields.
A. Career planning
B. Job market
C. Work environment
D. Professional ethics
6. Learning new skills to improve in your current job is called ______, while learning entirely new skills for a different job is ______.
A. training / studying
B. upskilling / reskilling
C. practicing / teaching
D. developing / changing
7. The balance between time spent at work and time spent on personal life is known as ______.
A. career satisfaction
B. work-life balance
C. professional development
D. job performance
8. A ______ is an experienced person who guides a less experienced person in their career development.
A. manager
B. counselor
C. mentor
D. recruiter
9. The first few months of a new job, where your performance is evaluated, is often called the ______ period.
A. trial
B. probation
C. training
D. introductory
10. ______ involves starting and running your own business.
A. Freelancing
B. Self-employment
C. Entrepreneurship
D. Consulting
II. 阅读理解 (共5小题)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Modern Career Path: It's Not a Straight Line
Gone are the days of a single job for life. Today’s career journey is more like a winding path. Career planning remains essential, but flexibility is key. Launching your career often starts with entry-level positions or internships, which provide crucial work experience.
To stand out, building a strong personal brand online is increasingly important. Showcase projects in a digital portfolio. More than just hard skills, employers seek transferable skills like problem-solving.
Professional development never stops. Upskilling through online courses keeps you competitive. Some may even undergo reskilling for a complete career working, both online and offline, opens doors to opportunities that aren't advertised.
A successful career now also prioritizes career satisfaction and work-life balance. It’s about finding meaningful work that aligns with your values. Remember, career resilience—the ability to adapt—is your greatest asset in a dynamic job market.
1. What is the main difference between a traditional and a modern career path according to the passage
A. Modern careers require less education.
B. Modern careers are more like a straight, predictable line.
C. Modern careers are more flexible and winding.
D. Modern careers guarantee higher salaries.
2. What is suggested as a starting point for launching a career
A. Immediately starting your own business.
B. Finding a high-level management position.
C. Taking entry-level positions or internships.
D. Waiting for the perfect job to be advertised.
3. According to the text, what do employers value besides hard skills
A. Only qualifications from famous universities.
B. The ability to work alone without help.
C. Transferable skills like problem-solving.
D. Having many different job titles.
4. What does "upskilling" mean in the context of professional development
A. Learning basic skills for the first time.
B. Learning new skills to get better at your current job.
C. Teaching skills to other people.
D. Forgetting old skills to learn new ones.
5. What is described as the "greatest asset" in today's job market
A. A perfect resume.
B. Career resilience (the ability to adapt).
C. Knowing many influential people.
D. Having a single, specialized skill.
III. 完形填空 (共15小题)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From Classroom to Career
As graduation approached, Maya felt anxious about 1 ______ her career. Her first step was 2 ______. She listed her strengths and interests, which pointed towards marketing.
To gain 3 ______, she applied for summer 4 ______ at a digital agency. The 5 ______ was challenging; she had to submit her 6 ______ and a tailored 7 ______. She prepared thoroughly, researching the company and practicing for the 8 ______.
She got the position! The internship taught her more than 9 ______ skills like data analysis. She developed crucial 10 ______ skills—teamwork, communication, and time management. Her supervisor became an informal 11 ______, offering valuable advice.
Maya also started 12 ______. She connected with professionals on LinkedIn, learning about 13 ______ trends. This 14 ______ later helped her learn about an unadvertised 15 ______-level position at a tech company, which she successfully applied for after graduation.
1. A. changing B. launching C. ending D. pausing
2. A. job hunting B. self-assessment C. networking D. freelancing
3. A. knowledge B. experience C. money D. fame
4. A. courses B. internships C. jobs D. interviews
5. A. application process B. work environment
C. salary negotiation D. company culture
6. A. resume B. diploma C. letter D. passport
7. A. cover letter B. novel C. report D. email
8. A. test B. exam C. job interview D. meeting
9. A. soft B. hard C. simple D. personal
10. A. soft B. technical C. specific D. easy
11. A. manager B. mentor C. teacher D. friend
12. A. working B. studying C. networking D. traveling
13. A. industry B. student C. weather D. fashion
14. A. connection B. mistake C. skill D. course
15. A. senior B. entry C. top D. low
IV. 语法填空 (共10小题)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Preparing for Your Future
1 ______ (launch) a successful career starts with good planning. First, conduct a self-assessment 2 ______ (identify) your interests and strengths. Gain relevant 3 ______ (experience) through part-time work or 4 ______ (volunteer).
Build a strong 5 ______ (person) brand online. A well-prepared 6 ______ (resume) and cover letter are essential for job applications. Remember to develop both 7 ______ (hard) skills and soft skills.
Continuous 8 ______ (learn) is key. Consider 9 ______ (take) online courses for 10 ______ (profession) development. Good luck!
V. 应用文写作
假设你是李华，你校Career Club（职业俱乐部）将举办一场关于“职业规划”的讲座。请你用英语写一则通知，在校英文公告栏发布。
内容需包括：
1. 讲座的目的和主题。
2. 讲座的主要内容（需提及职业规划、简历撰写、面试技巧、软技能等至少两个方面）。
3. 讲座的时间、地点和主讲人信息（可虚构）。
4. 鼓励同学们积极参加。
要求：
1. 词数100-120；
2. 使用本单元所学词汇至少5个；
3. 格式正确，信息清晰。
参考答案及解析
I. 词义辨析
1. B internship (实习)。为学生或毕业生提供工作经验的短期职位。
2. C Soft skills (软技能)。沟通、团队合作等个人素质。
3. C resume (简历)。总结个人教育、工作经验和技能的文件。
4. D networking (社交/建立人际网络)。结识可能提供职业帮助的人的过程。
5. B Job market (就业市场)。指劳动力市场的供需状况。
6. B upskilling / reskilling (技能提升/技能重塑)。前者是在当前岗位提升技能，后者是为转行学习全新技能。
7. B work-life balance (工作与生活平衡)。工作与个人生活时间的平衡。
8. C mentor (导师)。指导职业新人的有经验者。
9. B probation (试用)。新工作开始时的评估期。
10. C Entrepreneurship (创业)。创办和运营自己的企业。
II. 阅读理解
1. C 细节题。首句对比指出，现代职业道路更像一条“蜿蜒的小径”(winding path)，即更灵活、非直线。
2. C 细节题。第一段明确指出“Launching your career often starts with entry-level positions or internships”。
3. C 细节题。第二段提到“More than just hard skills, employers seek transferable skills like problem-solving.” 解决问题能力属于可转移技能/软技能。
4. B 词义理解题。根据第四段“Upskilling through online courses keeps you competitive”及上下文，upskilling指为在当前领域保持竞争力而学习新技能。
5. B 细节题。文章最后一句直接说明“career resilience—the ability to adapt—is your greatest asset”。
III. 完形填空
1. B launching (开启)。Launch one’s career是固定搭配。
2. B self-assessment (自我评估)。根据后文“listed her strengths and interests”可知这是自我评估。
3. B experience (经验)。实习是为了获得“经验”。
4. B internships (实习)。申请暑期“实习”。
5. A application process (申请流程)。提交简历等属于申请流程。
6. A resume (简历)。求职需要提交“简历”。
7. A cover letter (求职信)。与简历配套的是“求职信”。
8. C job interview (工作面试)。为“工作面试”做准备。
9. B hard (硬的)。数据分析属于“硬技能”。
10. A soft (软的)。团队合作等属于“软技能”。
11. B mentor (导师)。提供建议的上级可以成为非正式的“导师”。
12. C networking (社交/建立人际网络)。在LinkedIn上联系人是“社交”。
13. A industry (行业)。了解“行业”趋势。
14. A connection (联系/人脉)。这种人脉“联系”后来帮了她。
15. B entry (进入)。未广告的“入门”级职位。
IV. 语法填空
1. Launching (动名词作主语)
2. to identify (动词不定式表目的)
3. experience (不可数名词)
4. volunteering (动名词，与work并列作介词through的宾语)
5. personal (形容词修饰名词brand)
6. resume (名词)
7. hard (形容词修饰名词skills)
8. learning (名词)
9. taking (consider doing sth. 结构)
10. professional (形容词修饰名词development)
V. 应用文写作 (参考范文)
Notice: Career Planning Lecture
Are you thinking about your future The Career Club is organizing a lecture to help you with career planning.
The lecture, titled "Launch Your Career," will cover key topics. First, how to write an effective resume and cover letter. Second, essential skills for a job interview, including the importance of soft skills like communication. Our guest speaker, Mr. Wang, a senior HR manager from a tech company, will share practical advice.
Time: 3:00 PM, Friday, May 26th
Place: School Auditorium
Don't miss this valuable opportunity for your professional development!
Career Club
Li Hua