辽宁省鞍山市部分高中2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

2025—2026 学年度上学期期末试卷
高二英语（A）
时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
命题范围：必修三，选必修一第一第二单（为主）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which animal did the man choose as his biology project
A. Sharks. B. African elephants. C. Whales.
2. Why does the woman refuse to play tennis with the man
A. Her dance class starts earlier.
B. She has to study for an exam.
C. She doesn’t like playing tennis.
3. What will the woman probably do next
A. Wait at the table. B. Ask the waiter to help her. C. Go inside to talk to the manager.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing about
A. A place to visit. B. Means of transportation. C. A travel plan.、
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. On the street. C. At a restaurant
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What was the prize last year
A. A box of new paints. B. A book about painting. C. A box of brushes.
7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student
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听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How much milk do most goats give every day
A. 3 litres. B. 4 litres. C. 5 litres.
9. Who helps the man do cleaning on the farm
A. His son. B. His wife. C. His neighbour.
10. How does the man feel about farm work
A. Anxious. B. Bored. C. Happy.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How will the speakers go to the camping site
A. On foot B. By bike. C. By coach.
12 What should students take with them
A A bottle. B. A sleeping bag. C. A tent
13. What will the speakers do on the final evening
A. Do a quiz. B. Enjoy a show. C. Have a barbecue.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Who is the man
A. A teacher. B. A college student. C. A high school student.
15. What does the man find challenging
A. Living on campus. B. Making new friends. C. Doing projects.
16 What is one common theme among the students
A. Travel and freedom. B. Friendship and games. C. Belonging and self- discovery.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When would the ferry arrive at St Malo in France
A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 6:10 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m.
18. What does the speaker suggest passengers do because of the weather
A. Stay indoors. B. Go on the deck. C. Wait for it to stop raining.
19. What should passengers do if they hear the alarm
A. Wait on the deck. B. Go to Deck 6. C. Ask for help at the cafe.
20. What can children enjoy in the afternoon
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A. An adventure movie. B. A children’s film. C. A magic show.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“If you are lucky enough to have lived in Paris as a young man,” Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “then
wherever you go for the rest of your life, it stays with you, for Paris is a moveable feast.” Here are some places
Hemingway frequented in Paris.
Harry’s New York Bar
One of the bars Hemingway frequented was Harry’s New York Bar. Sitting on Paris’ Right Bank near the
Paris Opera, the bar opened in 1911 and served as a meeting place for foreigners in the city. The bar was originally
in New York. Its owner, Tod Sloan, had it shipped across the Atlantic to Paris. The “Harry’s” in the name came
from a waiter who bought it from Sloan in 1923. Harry’s is the birthplace of a number of famous drinks, from Paris
75 to Sidecar.
Address: 5 rue Daunou, 75002
Les Deux Magot
It was once the meeting place for famous writers in Paris, including Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre.
Hemingway also frequented the café, and even used it as a setting for his novel The Sun Also Rises.
Address: 6 Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 75006
La Closerie des Lilas
Hemingway wrote most of The Sun Also Rises here. La Closerie des Lilas was also the first place where
Hemingway read F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby.
Address: 171 Boulevard du Montparnasse, 75015
Jardin du Luxembourg
When his family ran out of money, Hemingway would sometimes hunt pigeons (鸽子) in Jardin du
Luxembourg. Having broken their necks, he would hide them in his son’s clothes. You don’t have to hunt pigeons
to explore and experience the natural beauty of the second largest park in Paris, however.
Address: 6 Arrondissement, 75006
1. What can we know about Harry’s New York Bar
A. It is in New York City. B. It is on Paris’ Left Bank.
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C. It was opened in 1923. D. It is the birthplace of Sidecar.
2. Which place is used as a background for The Sun Also Rises
A. 5 rue Daunou, 75002. B. 6 Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 75006.
C. 6 Arrondissement, 75006. D. 171 Boulevard du Montparnasse, 75015.
3. Why did Hemingway hunt pigeons in Jardin du Luxembourg
A. He could not afford to buy meat. B. He gave them to his son as pets.
C. He really enjoyed illegal hunting. D. He particularly loved pigeon meat.
B
Many studies have shown that drinking plenty of water a day is good for our health. People are paying careful
attention to that advice, and millions of people choose to buy bottled water to drink. Unfortunately, many of these
plastic water bottles are being thrown away. It can take centuries for these bottles to break down.
For the last several years, three designers from Imperial College in London, England, have been working to
address the problem of plastic bottles. The team’s goal is to “make packaging waste disappear”. To achieve that
goal, these designers have developed a unique product called Ooho.
Believe it or not, the Ooho is several small mouthfuls of water wrapped in a golf-ball-sized bubble (泡泡).
You can make a hole in its skin and drink the water out of it. You can also throw the entire bubble in your mouth
— no bottle needed! Ooho’s skin is made from seaweed (海草). It is nearly tasteless and easy for the body to take
in. If people would rather not eat it, however, the skin can be thrown away. In less than a month, it will break down
completely.
The skin is very affordable to make. First, a ball of water is frozen in a special chemical solution (化学溶液).
Next, it is put in a solution made of brown seaweed. Each bubble costs less than two cents to make. It is, therefore,
a far cheaper replacement for plastic bottles.
The three designers have been figuring out the flaws and searching for possible solutions. For example, the
Ooho is great if someone just wants a single mouthful of water. But what if the person is especially thirsty and
wants more They are exploring the idea of making bigger bubbles and also searching for a way to connect several
bubbles together. Another problem with the product has been how to transport it in packaging that is safe for the
environment but still protects the bubbles from breaking.
To find out if people are interested in Ooho, the designers have plans in place to hand out their bubbles next
year at sporting events like marathons, as well as at entertainment sites. If Ooho becomes popular, people across the
country may soon find themselves eating their water instead of drinking it!
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4. The author writes the first paragraph to ________.
A. answer a question B. express an opinion
C. present a problem D. provide an example
5. What is Ooho
A. A protective skin. B. Bubbled water.
C. A chemical solution. D. Plastic material.
6. What does the underlined word “flaws” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean
A. Functions. B. Wonders. C. Purposes. D. Weaknesses.
7. Which would be the best title for this passage
A. Water That You Can Eat B. Ways to Produce Plastic Bottles
C. Waste That Pollutes Our Planet D. Bubbles to Improve Our Health
C
Making it to 100 years old is a big achievement on its own, but being active at that age is absolutely worthy of
praise and admiration. Jayne Burns, who just turned 101 years old, still has a part-time job at a craft store in Ohio,
drives herself to work, and simply doesn’t see herself retiring anytime soon. Not only does she seem to love
keeping busy, but she credits it as one of her secrets to living a long life.
Burns first caught the internet’s attention on TikTok. There, her coworker Maggie HusVar told her followers
about her then 98-year-old friend. Maggie then asked Burns to share a piece of advice with her new fans, to whom
Burns said, “Keep moving.”
The senior woman recently celebrated her 101st birthday, and she certainly hasn’t changed her mind about
slowing down. Burns took the job in 1997 after her husband died, and has expressed that she enjoys what she does,
so she wants to keep doing it. “I’ll work for as long as I can or as long as they’ll have me,” she said.
In celebration of her milestone birthday, Burns recently shared some more tips for a long life. “I was always
active all my life doing things. So I think that has helped more than anything.” As a cancer survivor, she said she
used to watch her sugar intake, but she doesn’t anymore, as she loves sweets. Despite her age, she still follows a
beauty routine. “I use a moisturizer(保湿霜) and makeup. I figured I did it all my life, so I’m ‘not’ going to stop
now,” she says.
Overall, her top secret for a long life is to make friends and find happiness in the company of others. “It’s
important to find people who are friendly and kind.” she says. “I enjoy talking to everybody I work with, and
meeting the customers who are very nice, even if some of them are surprised to see me at the cutting table.”
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8. Why does Jayne Bums still work part-time
A. To keep herself busy. B. To make more money.
C. To meet more people. D. To win praise and admiration.
9. What can we know about layne Burns
A. She goes to work by bus. B. She puts on makeup daily.
C. She likes nothing but sweets. D. She gets along well with her boss.
10. What does Jayne Burns think is the key to enjoying a healthy and long life
A. Eating what you love. B. Doing exercise regularly.
C. Having a part-time job. D. Making friends and being happy.
11. What’s the best title for the text
A. Living a Busy Life B. A Successful Woman
C. Keeping Active Forever D. Secrets to a Woman’s Long Life
D
The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) is a significant part of the digital transformation bringing
challenges and changes to the job descriptions among management. A study shows that integrating AI systems into
service teams increases demands on middle management in the financial services field.
Interviewed in the study were 25 experienced managers employed by a leading Scandinavian financial
services company. AI systems have been intensely integrated into the tasks and processes of the company in recent
years.
The results showed that the integration of AI systems into service teams is a complex phenomenon, putting
new demands on the work of middle management and requiring a balanced act in the face of new challenges.
“The productivity of work grows when routine tasks are passed on to AI. On the other hand, the fast pace of
change makes work more demanding, and the integration of AI makes it necessary to learn new things constantly.
Surprisingly, new kinds of routine work also increase, because the operations of AI need to be monitored and
checked,” says Assistant Professor Jonna Koponen.
According to the results of the research, the social features of middle management also changed, because the
AI systems used at work were seen either as technical tools or colleagues, depending on the type of AI that was
used. Especially when more developed types of AI, such as chatting robots, were included in the AI systems, they
were seen as colleagues.
Integrating AI also poses ethical (道德上的) challenges, and managers devoted more of their time to ethical
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considerations. For example, they were concerned about the fairness of decisions made by AI. Aspects observed in
the study showed that managing service teams with integrated AI requires new skills and knowledge of middle
management, such as technological understanding and skills, interactive skills and emotional intelligence,
problem-solving skills, and the ability to manage and adapt to continuous change.
“AI systems cannot yet take over all human management in areas such as the motivation and inspiration of
team members. This is why skills in interaction and empathy (同理心) should be emphasized when selecting new
employees for managerial positions which emphasize the management of teams integrated with AI,” Koponen says.
12. What does the study find
A. AI becomes less popular in the service field. B. AI makes decisions more fairly than humans.
C. AI proves human management is unnecessary. D. AI makes middle management more demanding.
13 What’s Jonna Koponen’s attitude to integrating AI systems into service teams
A. Unmentioned. B. Opposed. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
14. Which of the following shows Jonna Koponen’s opinion
A. AI can’t replace human mangers completely. B. Few managers in the service field are needed.
C. Employees for managerial positions dislike AI. D. AI devotes more time to ethical considerations.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. The integration of AI into service teams is hard.
B. AI takes over human management in many fields.
C. AI and human managers are a perfect combination.
D. The application of AI influences middle management.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Brian is a very silly, funny student. ___16___ All his friends love his jokes, and even the teachers think he is
very funny. Brian knows that comedy is what he likes best.
When he hears about the school's talent show, he decides to sign up so that he can share his comedy from the
stage. He has never done real stand-up comedy before, and he is very excited. But when some of the students find
out he will participate, they laugh at him.___17___
Brian cannot understand why they are being so unkind to him. For a moment, he thinks about telling the talent
show organizers he will not participate. ___18___ He does not know why these other students are being so negative,
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but he decides to go ahead and prepare his comedy routine for the talent show.
Brian decides to do a great job at the talent show to prove to the mean students that they are wrong. Everyone
loves his routine, and he wins the first prize! ___19___ Brian just shakes his head and wonders what their problem
is. He does not understand, but he realizes that it has nothing to do with him. He happily continues to work toward
his goal.
___20___ Luckily, they are the minority, and as he works hard to become a comedian, most of the people he
meets encourage him and help him to become even funnier. He gets more and more opportunities to perform, and
he is even invited to appear on television and act in movies.
A. But then he remembers how much his friends and teachers like his jokes.
B. Because all his friends all loved him.
C. What he loves most is to make people laugh.
D. Even so, the same students tell Brian he is dumb and that he will never be a successful comedian.
E. As the years go on, Brian meets more people like that.
F. Brian thinks it does not feel very good when someone laughs at you in a mean way!
G. Therefore, he just makes up his mind to quit the performance.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny weekend. I had planned to go mountain climbing in the suburbs with Daniel. However, a
sudden heavy rain that morning disrupted my plan. Looking out of the window, I couldn’t help feeling a little
____21____ as the rain poured down.
However, Daniel ____22____ , “Since we can’t go mountain climbing, why don’t we go to an old
____23____ in the city I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.” I thought it was a good
idea and ____24____. We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood. Although the sky was still
____25____ , the old buildings and unique atmosphere of the neighborhood attracted us.
We walked through the narrow streets and admired the ____26____ shops on both sides. A retro-style coffee
shop caught our attention and we decided to go in and rest. In the coffee shop, we tasted the delicious coffee and
talked about our daily lives. ____27____ , a strange figure walked into the coffee shop. He looked ____28____ and
lost. His eyes fell on us casually and seemed to be looking for something. Out of ____29____ , we took the
____30____ to talk to him. It turned out that he was a photographer and he had just lost an important memory card
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which contained his works of many years. He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a long time, but still
couldn’t find it.
After hearing ____31____ his troubles, we decided to help him search for it. We searched around the
neighborhood and asked many people, but couldn’t find the memory card. Just when we were about to give up, a
little kid ____32____ to us with a memory card and said he had found it by the roadside. We excitedly took the
memory card and after checking it was ____33____ , we gave it back to the photographer. The photographer
looked at us gratefully with tears in his eyes. He said, “Thank you very much. This memory card means a lot to me.”
We felt happy that we could help him and it added more meaning ____34____ this unexpected trip.
This experience made me realize that life always has unexpected surprises and twists. Sometimes,
____35____ your plan is not a bad thing and it may bring you a more wonderful experience.
21. A. disabled B. disappointed C. disgraceful D. disturbed
22. A. suggested B. claimed C. answered D. demanded
23. A. museum B. community C. street D. neighborhood
24 A. admired B. agreed C. jumped D. permitted
25. A. sunny B. chilly C. gloomy D. clear
26. A. ancient B. crowded C. spacious D. various
27. A. Gradually B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Quickly
28. A. tired B. angry C. energetic D. relieved
29. A. question B. curiosity C. control D. danger
30. A. action B. measures C. responsibility D. initiative
31. A. about B. from C. out D. into
32. A. listened B. talked C. came D. pointed
33. A. complete B. correct C. full D. useful
34. A. with B. up C. in D. to
35. A. changing B. scheduling C. making D. following
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, is a traditional Chinese fashion that has exploded in popularity in recent
years. ___36___(date) from the Song dynasty, it gained popularity among women during the later Ming and Qing
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dynasties, ___37___ men also wore Mamianqun in informal settings. It features a broad waistband that can be tied
at the waist, forming ___38___ “A” or “H” shape. What ___39___ (true) sets the Mamianqun apart are its pleats
(褶皱), which are not only decorative, but also allow for freedom of movement. ___40___(motivate) by traditional
Chinese cultural elements, designers create abundant patterns on the skirts. Its unique design makes ___41___ ideal
for mix-and-match daily dressing, perfectly proving that it’s not just a relic of the past, but a functional and stylish
___42___(add) to modern wardrobes. This rebirth ___43___(fuel) by a growing sense of cultural pride, which
encourages people to embrace their heritage by combining traditional clothing ___44___ their daily dressing.
Caoxian, a county in Shandong province, is generally considered ___45___ (be) the heart of Mamianqun
production and holds a deep cultural heritage of han fu. In recent years, the Mamianqun business in Caoxian has
been thriving, attracting a wave of young people to start their own businesses.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假如你是学生李华。为美化社区环境，你将与其他志愿者于本周日上午 9 点到 10 点，在社区活动中心
为社区居民提供垃圾分类指导。请你写一封电子邮件邀请美国交换生 Jim 参加，内容包括：
1．活动安排；2．意义与收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
How’s everything going
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 课后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each
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other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came
our teacher Ms. Green, followed by an ordinary-looking boy.
“This boy’s name is Mark,” Ms. Green announced. “He comes from another school, and he’s going to be in
our class from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly. ”
The class clapped. But I didn’t want to have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding
qualities, considering his small figure and casual T-shirt.
“Oh, I forgot to mention one thing,” Ms. Green spoke up. “Mark actually has hearing problems. Normally he
would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken. His doctor suggested that he stay at home until
he got his new ones. However, Mark insisted on attending his first day of school. So if you want to communicate
with him, you have to write your words on a piece of paper.”
This single speech sent the whole class into noises. Some students looked at each other with expressions of
surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity.
Ms. Green calmed everyone down. “I’d like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have
any volunteers ”
“How can a disabled person be intelligent ” I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting
someone else. would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom.
It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Green’s.
“How about you, James ” She asked me. “Is it okay for you to take care of Mark just for today ”
It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially if that person is a teacher. I sighed (叹气) and nodded
slightly.
Ms. Green gestured for Mark to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Immediately, the class became excited.
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Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform.
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D 2. B 3. A
4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E
21 B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
36. Dating
37. when 38. an
39. truly 40. Motivated 41. it
42. addition
43. is fueled
44. with 45. to be