（期末培优卷）期末学业评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末学业评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 83.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-20 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语冀教版（2024）期末学业评价培优卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案写在指定位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把指定位置上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．After reading The Surrender Experiment, the sad girl has learnt to accept (接受) when there is something ________ her wishes in life.
A．across B．over C．through D．against
2．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A．less important B．more important C．as important as D．the most important
3．I didn’t ________ to see you here! What a nice surprise!
A．expect B．manage C．agree D．hope
4．Kim refused to ________ in exams, because she knew it couldn’t help her make progress.
A．cheat B．support C．review D．draw
5．I’ll try ________ best ________ the schoolwork before Monday.
A．me; finishing B．my; finish C．my; to finish D．mine; to finish
6．We should learn to make good use of digital tools ________ time wisely.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
7．Peter gets up early ________ the first bus every morning.
A．catch B．to catch C．caught D．catching
8．People wear seat belts in cars in order ________ safe on the road.
A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．to staying
9．Many people learn to use new apps ________ their daily lives more convenient.
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
10．Everyone needs to follow safety rules ________ themselves.
A．protect B．to protect C．to protecting D．protected
11．Our English teacher is so ________ that she often repeats grammar rules for us again and again.
A．hard-working B．active C．generous D．patient
12．—More and more students love playing computer games at weekends.
—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man.
A．need B．would C．should D．could
13．Although my grandpa is 89 years old, his physical ________ is excellent. He often does sports, such as running and climbing.
A．condition B．illness C．pressure D．symbol
14．—I’m your tour guide today. Feel free ________ me any questions.
—OK, thank you.
A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask
15．Pluto is one of ________ planets from the Sun in our solar system.
A．further B．farther C．the furthest D．the farthest
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Lily was in Grade 8, she found it difficult for her to learn English. After she failed her English exam again, she felt 1 . “Maybe I should just give up,” she thought, tears (眼泪) in her 2 .
Mr. Li, her English teacher, 3 her low spirits and decided to have a talk with her. After talking, he found Lily had difficulties in remembering words and writing English compositions (作文). He gave her some 4 on how to remember words quickly. What’s more, he suggested she should keep a diary in English. To 5 Lily, her friend Jane offered to study with her every day. 6 often met after school and shared funny ways to learn English together, such as making word cards and playing memory games. Lily also learned to manage her time well, spending 30 minutes each day preparing for the next class and 7 old knowledge. Besides, she stuck to keeping a diary in English every day.
After months of hard work, Lily 8 in passing the final exam. She was so happy! More than the grade, she learned a great lesson: When you face a big difficulty, don’t lose heart. Ask for help, find what works for you, learn from your 9 , and keep trying. Every problem has a solution (解决方法) if you are 10 enough to look for it.
16．A．interested B．patient C．afraid D．disappointed
17．A．eyes B．head C．face D．heart
18．A．expressed B．accepted C．noticed D．controlled
19．A．stress B．advice C．secrets D．speeches
20．A．come across B．get rid of C．make up D．cheer up
21．A．They B．He C．She D．We
22．A．comparing B．gaining C．reviewing D．exploring
23．A．believed B．succeeded C．arrived D．failed
24．A．enemies B．feelings C．mistakes D．materials
25．A．curious B．brave C．creative D．nervous
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival. It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is popular among Chinese people. Here are some interesting facts about this festival.
How does this festival get its name
In a book called Yi Jing, the number “6” means “Yin” and the number “9” means “Yang”. “Yin” means darkness and “Yang” means life and brightness. The number “9” appears in both the month and the day, so the festival is called the Double Ninth Festival, or the Chongyang Festival. In Chinese, “chong” means “double”.
Some customs (习俗) at the Chongyang Festival
Here is a story about two customs. In ancient times, there was a man named Huang Jing. One day, he and his teacher Fei Changfang were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and said to Huang Jing that his family would have a big problem on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. He told Huang Jing that he should ask his family members to leave home and climb to the top of a mountain. And they must all drink some chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒).
After hearing this, Huang Jing thought he had to hasten to his home. He rode a horse and didn’t have a rest on his way home. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals were dead.
Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival to drive away bad luck. Nowadays, the Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family to do some exercise as well as enjoy the beauty of autumn.
26．Why does the writer mention a book called Yi Jing
A．It is a famous book in China.
B．The festival first appeared in the book.
C．It introduces some interesting festivals.
D．The book tells about the meanings of “Yin” and “Yang”.
27．What happened to Huang Jing
A．His teacher gave him a big problem.
B．There was something bad in his home.
C．One of his family members left quietly.
D．His family forgot to drink chrysanthemum wine.
28．What does the underlined word “hasten” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Go quickly. B．Come carefully. C．Walk loudly. D．Turn slowly.
29．What do people usually not do at the Chongyang Festival
A．Climb a mountain B．Put some paper cuttings on the windows
C．Do some exercise D．Enjoy the beauty of autumn
30．In which part of a magazine would you probably read this article
A．Chinese Food. B．Western Food.
C．Chinese Festivals. D．Western Festivals.
B
Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me.
That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we sometimes forget how lucky we are.
In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.
Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started!
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
31．Why did the writer work in Rwanda
A．To join a charity group. B．To travel with her parents.
C．To study local medicine skills. D．To discover her career (职业) interest.
32．What did the writer learn about life in Rwanda
A．People lived an easy life. B．People didn’t help each other.
C．Doctors love their jobs. D．They didn’t have hospitals.
33．How did the writer feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital
A．Bored and tired. B．Relaxed and easy. C．Tired and sad. D．Tired but hopeful.
34．Why did the doctors love their work
A．They got lots of money. B．They did simple work.
C．It helped the community. D．They liked exciting work.
35．What lesson from Rwanda would the writer share
A．A holiday is a time to make memories. B．We are different, but we can be stronger together.
C．Choose a job you love, and joy will follow. D．It’s never too old to learn.
C
There is an English saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” Everyone has dreams and goals, and friends who stand by us are special and important. But should friends help us even when we’re making bad choices What if your friend wants you to do something wrong Confucius, a wise teacher long ago, said, “A good friend helps you do kind and right things, not bad ones.”
Here is an example: everyone has dreams, and it is a great thing to have friends to stand by us. But you also need to know who is truly helping you. How can we tell what kind of person someone is According to Confucius, just see what they encourage us to do. If they guide us to good things, they are true friends. But if they like bad actions, then you shouldn’t trust (信任) them.
Think about this: Your friend says, “Let’s play games all night.” It’s fun now but tomorrow you’ll feel tired and forget your schoolwork. A true friend would say, “Let’s finish homework first, then play for a short time. Tomorrow we’ll have lessons.”
Ask yourself:
1. Does my friend help me learn, share, or try harder
2. Do they laugh when I make bad choices
Good friends are like the sun—they help you grow. Tricky (狡猾的) friends are like weeds (杂草)—they pull you down. Choose friends who make your heart proud!
Remember: If a friend makes you do wrong things, say” No” and talk to a grown-up. True friends always want you to be better and better!
When you think about a friend’s influence (影响) on you, ask yourself: Do they help you become a better person Or do they make you do bad things
36．How does the writer start the text
A．By asking a question. B．By making a poster.
C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an example.
37．What does the writer use the example in the second paragraph to do
A．To tell a story about a close friend. B．To explain how to make more friends.
C．To advise us to be others’ true friends. D．To describe how a true friend would act.
38．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．Dreams. B．Friends. C．Goals. D．Choices.
39．What should you do if a friend asks you to do something wrong
A．Go along with him or her. B．Tell him to leave you alone.
C．Say no and talk to your parents. D．Ask a grown-up to follow him or her.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．The Fun Times with Friends B．The Importance of Friendship
C．The Interest of Making Friends D．The Ways to Choose True Friends
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Chris is talking with her foreign friend Amy. A is for Chris; B is for Amy.)
A: Hi, I’m Chris. Nice to meet you!
B: Oh, hi, I’m Amy. 41
A: So, Amy, why are you interested in joining our group
B: Well, I want to do something for our environment.
A: 42 We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life.
B: A low-carbon life What is that
A: It’s a green lifestyle. 43 We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes.
B: Wow! 44
A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food.
B: I can do that. And I often take a bus to school.
A: That’s great. Then welcome to join us.
B: 45 Thanks.
A．I’d love to.
B．Let’s eat together.
C．It’s great to see you, too.
D．We start with less shopping.
E．Can you lend me a bike
F．Anything else
G．This group is just right for you.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在指定位置上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．北方的冬天比南方的冬天要冷得多。
Winter in the north is than in the south.
47．你认为互联网的发明是有史以来最伟大的吗？
Do you think the invention of the internet is the
48．如果我们专注于团队合作，在下一次比赛中肯定能做得更好。
If we teamwork, we are sure to do better in the next match.
49．在小组讨论中，她很快提出一个有趣的关于好奇心的想法。
In the group discussion, she quickly an interesting idea about curiosity.
50．例如，我们可以了解很久以前就灭绝的动物，并知道如何照顾我们的宠物。
For example, we can learn about animals that long ago and know how to our pets.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
People think many jobs in the world are a little boring. But there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples.
The food writer
This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful.
The bed tester (测试员)
If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings.
The wildlife photographer
As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos with others to make others know your job well.
The astronaut (航天员)
This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects.
51．What makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs
52．What is a bed tester’s job
53．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his job well
54．What are the requirements (要求) to become an astronaut
55．Which of the jobs in the text are you interested in Give your reason.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese have celebrated for 56 (century), to be exact, almost for 2000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 57 (thirty-one) of May this year.
Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the beginning of this festival. Among them, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave 58 (suggest) to the king. 59 he loved his country so much, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺) 60 (he) in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people 61 (offer) to save him or find his body, but they were not 62 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 63 important hero in history. 64 (remember) him, every fifth day of the lunar month, members in all teams beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did to drive fish away from his body. Meanwhile, people have a lot of fun together, no matter which team is 65 (fast).
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. If you are interested in it, you can also try to go online to look for more information.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．近期，学校英语报开展了围绕“我的梦想职业”为主题的作文比赛。请你结合实际情况，围绕以下要点完成你的写作。
参考短语：be good at…, like/enjoy doing sth., practise hard
注意：1.词数80词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。
2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My dream job
Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：读完《投降实验》后，这个悲伤的女孩学会了接受生活中违背她意愿的事情。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；over在……上方；through通过；against反对，违背。根据“After reading The Surrender Experiment, the sad girl has learnt to accept (接受) when there is something...her wishes in life.”可知，女孩学会接受的是与愿望相悖的事情，因此应选表示“违背”的介词，“against”表达“违背”。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备年夜饭甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。
考查形容词比较级。less important更不重要的；more important更重要的；as important as和……一样重要；the most important最重要的。根据“even”以及“than”可知，此处用比较级，结合句意可知，准备年夜饭比年夜饭本身更重要。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：我没预料到在这里见到你！真是个惊喜！
考查动词辨析。expect期望，预料；manage设法；agree同意；hope希望。根据“What a nice surprise!”可知，说话者因见到对方感到惊喜，所以此处应表示没有预料到会见到对方，强调意外性。故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：金拒绝考试作弊，因为她知道这不能帮她取得进步。
考查动词辨析。cheat作弊；support支持；review复习；draw画画。根据后句“it couldn’t help her make progress”以及“in exams”的语境，可知考试作弊不利于进步，cheat符合语义。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：我会尽力在星期一之前完成作业。
考查代词和动词不定式用法。me我 (人称代词宾格)，finishing完成 (动名词/现在分词；my我的 (形容词性物主代词)，finish完成 (动词原形)；my我的 (形容词性物主代词)，to finish完成 (动词不定式)；mine我的 (名词性物主代词)，to finish完成(动词不定式)。根据“try ... best ... the schoolwork”可知，考查try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以填my和to finish。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：我们应该学会充分利用数字工具来明智地节省时间。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语“should learn”，所以此处用非谓语形式，“利用数字工具”的目的是“节省时间”，用动词不定式“to save”作目的状语。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：彼得每天早上早起去赶第一班公共汽车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Peter gets up early...the first bus every morning.”可知，彼得早起的目的是赶第一班公共汽车，此处应用动词不定式“to catch”作目的状语。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：人们在汽车里系安全带是为了在路上保持安全。
考查in order to的固定用法。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，表目的，固定搭配，所以空处应使用to stay。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：许多人学习使用新的应用程序，以使他们的日常生活更加便利。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Many people learn to use new apps…their daily lives more convenient.”可知，学习使用新应用程序的目的是让日常生活更便利，此处应用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：每个人都需要遵守安全规则来保护自己。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Everyone needs to follow safety rules... themselves.”可知，遵守安全规则的目的是保护自己，此处应用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师如此有耐心，以至于她经常一遍又一遍地为我们重复语法规则。
考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤奋的；active活跃的；generous慷慨的；patient有耐心的。根据“she often repeats grammar rules for us again and again.”可知，老师经常一遍又一遍地重复语法规则，体现了她的耐心。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：——越来越多的学生喜欢在周末玩电脑游戏。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为爱书的人。阅读使人充实。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；would将会；should应该；could能够。根据“That’s too bad.”以及“Reading makes a full man.”可知，此处是提出建议，意为“每个人都应该成为爱书之人”。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：虽然我爷爷89岁了，但他的身体状况很好。他经常做运动，比如跑步和爬山。
考查名词辨析。condition状况；illness疾病；pressure压力；symbol象征。根据后文He often does sports可知，爷爷经常运动，说明身体状况良好，应选表示状况的词。故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：——今天我是你们的导游，随便问我任何问题。——好的，谢谢。
考查非谓语动词。句中feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应使用动词不定式to ask。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：冥王星是太阳系中离太阳最远的行星之一。
考查形容词最高级。further更进一步的，形容词比较级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；the furthest最远的，形容词最高级；the farthest最远的，形容词最高级。根据“in our solar system”可知，是在太阳系这个范围内进行比较，三者以上比较用最高级；farther通常用于描述实际距离的“更远”，而furthest常用于比喻或抽象意义上的“最远”，此处描述的是冥王星离太阳的实际距离，所以用the farthest。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述Lily英语学习受挫后，在老师和朋友的帮助下通过科学方法努力，最终成功并领悟坚持的道理。
16．句意：在她又一次英语考试不及格后，她感到很失望。
interested感兴趣的；patient有耐心的；afraid害怕的；disappointed失望的。根据“Maybe I should just give up”可知，她想放弃，说明她感到失望，故选D。
17．句意：“也许我应该放弃，”她想，眼里含着泪水。
eyes眼睛；head头；face脸；heart心。根据“tears”可知，泪水在眼睛里，故选A。
18．句意：她的英语老师李老师注意到了她的低落情绪，决定和她谈一谈。
expressed表达；accepted接受；noticed注意到；controlled控制。根据“her low spirits and decided to have a talk with her”可知，老师注意到了她的低落情绪并决定和她谈一谈，故选C。
19．句意：他给了她一些如何快速记住单词的建议。
stress压力；advice建议；secrets秘密；speeches演讲。根据“on how to remember words quickly”可知，此处是给建议，故选B。
20．句意：为了使莉莉振作起来，她的朋友简提出每天和她一起学习。
come across偶遇；get rid of摆脱；make up编造；cheer up振作起来。根据“her friend Jane offered to study with her every day”可知，朋友提出和她一起学习是为了使莉莉振作起来，故选D。
21．句意：她们经常放学后见面，一起分享学习英语的有趣方法，比如制作单词卡片和玩记忆游戏。
They她们；He他；She她；We我们。根据“her friend Jane”可知，此处指莉莉和简两个人，用they指代，故选A。
227．句意：莉莉还学会了合理安排时间，每天花30分钟准备下一节课，复习旧知识。
comparing比较；gaining获得；reviewing复习；exploring探索。根据“old knowledge”可知，此处指复习旧知识，故选C。
23．句意：经过几个月的努力，莉莉成功地通过了期末考试。
believed相信；succeeded成功；arrived到达；failed失败。根据“She was so happy”可知，她通过了考试，所以很高兴，succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，故选B。
24．句意：寻求帮助，找到适合你的方法，从错误中学习，并继续尝试。
enemies敌人；feelings感情；mistakes错误；materials材料。根据“learn from your”可知，此处指从错误中学习，故选C。
25．句意：如果你足够勇敢去寻找，每个问题都有解决方法。
curious好奇的；brave勇敢的；creative有创造力的；nervous紧张的。根据“Every problem has a solution”可知，此处指有勇敢去寻找解决方法，故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的名称来源、相关历史传说以及主要习俗，旨在传播中国节日文化，说明其避灾祈福与家庭团聚的内涵。
26．细节理解题。根据“In a book called Yi Jing, the number ‘6’ means ‘Yin’ and the number ‘9’ means ‘Yang’.”可知，作者提及《易经》是因为这本书解释了 “阴” 和 “阳” 的含义，这是重阳节得名的依据，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“When they got back home, they found all their animals were dead.”可知，黄景一家回家后发现家里的牲畜都死了，印证了老师说的“家里会有大难”，故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“He rode a horse and didn’t have a rest on his way home.”可知，黄景骑马回家的路上没有休息，说明他很匆忙，因此 “hasten” 的意思是 “快速前往”，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities”和“nowadays, the Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family to do some exercise as well as enjoy the beauty of autumn.”可知，重阳节的活动有爬山、喝菊花酒、锻炼身体、欣赏秋日美景，在窗户贴剪纸不是重阳节习俗，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了重阳节的得名由来和传统习俗，属于中国传统节日相关内容，因此最可能刊登在杂志的中国节日板块，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天跟随在慈善机构工作的父母在卢旺达一家医院帮忙一个月的经历与感受。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me.”可知，作者去卢旺达的医院工作是为了探索自己的职业兴趣，看看当医生是否适合自己。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段医生所述“Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.”可知，医生认为他们的工作很累，但他们喜欢这份工作。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day.”及“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”可知，作者在卢旺达医院的工作很辛苦，但医生们的话让她备受鼓舞，更坚定了做医生的想法。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.”可知，医生热爱这份工作是因为可以帮助他们的社区。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“That month changed my life…”、倒数第二段“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”及最后一段“I want to spend my life helping people who really need it.”可知，作者在卢旺达帮助他人的过程中，明确了自己未来的人生方向和职业梦想，即“照亮别人的路，也能找到自己的路”，选项C“选择一份你喜欢的工作，快乐就会随之而来”与之相符。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要围绕如何选择真正的朋友展开论述，通过引用名言、举例等方式阐述了真正朋友的特点以及面对不良朋友影响时的做法。
36．细节理解题。根据“There is an English saying, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).’”可知，作者通过展示一句谚语开始文本。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“According to Confucius, just see what they encourage us to do. If they guide us to good things, they are true friends. But if they like bad actions, then you shouldn’t trust (信任) them.”可知，作者用第二段中的例子来描述一个真正的朋友会如何做。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“According to Confucius, just see what they encourage us to do. If they guide us to good things, they are true friends.”可知，这里说看看“他们”鼓励我们做什么，如果“他们”引导我们做好事，“他们”就是真正的朋友，结合前文提到的朋友，所以这里的“they”指代“Friends”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Remember: If a friend makes you do wrong things, say ‘No’ and talk to a grown-up.”可知，如果一个朋友让你做错事，你应该说“不”并和成年人交谈。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。全文围绕如何选择真正的朋友展开，阐述了真正朋友的特点以及面对不良朋友影响时的应对方法等，所以选项D“选择真正朋友的方法”精准概括主题。故选D。
41．C 42．G 43．D 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文主要是克里斯和外国朋友埃米关于加入环保小组的对话，埃米表达了想为环境做贡献的意愿，克里斯向其介绍了小组倡导的低碳生活，最终埃米成功加入小组。
41．根据上文“Hi, I’m Chris. Nice to meet you!”可知，克里斯向埃米打招呼并表达“很高兴见到你”，此处埃米应回应同样的问候，选项C“我也很高兴见到你。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上文“Well, I want to do something for our environment.”和下文“We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life.”可知，埃米表达了想为环境做贡献的意愿，而克里斯所在小组正倡导低碳生活，此处应是说明小组适合埃米，选项G“这个小组正好适合你。”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据上文“It’s a green lifestyle.”和下文“We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes.”可知，克里斯在介绍低碳生活，下文具体说明购物方面的注意事项，此处应是引出购物相关的内容，选项D“我们从减少购物开始。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据上文“We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes.”和下文“Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food.”可知，克里斯介绍完购物方面的低碳做法后，埃米想了解更多，此处应是询问还有其他注意事项吗，选项F“还有其他的吗？”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据上文“Then welcome to join us.”和下文“Thanks.”可知，克里斯欢迎埃米加入，埃米应表达愿意加入的意愿，选项A“我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。
46． much colder
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“冷得多”的英文表达。“冷”的形容词是cold，其比较级为colder；“得多”用程度副词much来修饰比较级，以加强语气，故填much；colder。
47． greatest invention throughout /in history
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有史以来最伟大的”的完整表达。“最伟大的发明”常用固定表达“the greatest invention”，有史以来译为“throughout/in history”。故填greatest；invention；throughout/in；history。
48． focus on
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“专注于”，“专注于”常用固定搭配focus on；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般现在时表将来意义，从句用一般现在时 (be sure to do sth可表将来的趋势)，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填focus；on。
49．came up with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“提出（想法、计划等）”，英文表达为“come up with”，是固定短语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came up with。
50． died/became out/extinct look/care after/for
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，前两空表示“灭绝”，“灭绝”对应动词短语“die out/become extinct”，根据“long ago”可知，此处需用一般过去时，“die”的过去式为“died”，“become”的过去式为“became”；后两空表示“照顾”，“照顾”对应动词短语“look after/care for”，“how to do sth”结构中，动词用原形。故填died/became；out/extinct；look/care；after/for。
51．The chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. 52．To sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his or her feelings. 53．By taking photos of those cute wild animals and sharing the photos with others. 54．To be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 55．I am interested in the job of wildlife photographer because I love animals and nature. I can work close to animals and enjoy the beauty of nature while taking photos.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些有趣且特别的工作，包括美食作家、床测试员、野生动物摄影师和航天员，并阐述了这些工作的特点和要求。
51．根据“This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs.”可知，美食作家有机会品尝世界各地不同种类的美食，这使其成为最令人兴奋的工作之一。故填The chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world.
52．根据“As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings.”可知，床测试员的工作是在舒适的床上睡几个小时，并写下自己的感受。故填To sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his or her feelings.
53．根据“What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos with others to make others know your job well.”可知，野生动物摄影师通过拍摄可爱的野生动物照片并与他人分享来让别人了解自己的工作。故填By taking photos of those cute wild animals and sharing the photos with others.
54．根据“But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects.”可知，成为航天员的要求是足够健康并学习很多不同的学科。故填To be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects.
55．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。故填I am interested in the job of wildlife photographer because I love animals and nature. I can work close to animals and enjoy the beauty of nature while taking photos.
56．centuries 57．thirty-first 58．suggestions 59．Although 60．himself 61．offered 62．successful 63．an 64．To remember 65．the fastest
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的相关信息，包括其历史、相关人物屈原以及庆祝活动。
56．句意：端午节是我们中国人已经庆祝了数个世纪的传统节日，确切地说，几乎有2000年了。“for centuries”是固定搭配，意为“数个世纪以来”，符合语境。故填centuries。
57．句意：今年端午节在5月31日。表示“几月几日”中的“几日”需要用序数词，“thirty”的序数词形式是“thirty-first”，符合语境。故填thirty-first。
58．句意：他不仅写得一手好诗，还向国王提出建议。“suggest”是动词，意为“建议”，此处需要用名词形式“suggestion”，且“suggestion”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用复数形式“suggestions”，“give suggestions to sb.”意为“给某人提建议”，符合语境。故填suggestions。
59．句意：尽管他非常热爱自己的国家，但国王并不喜欢他。根据前后句的逻辑关系，此处表示让步，“although/Though”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although/Though。
60．句意：这位伟人在农历五月初五那天，因为楚国被秦国所灭，投身汨罗江自尽了。“drown oneself”是固定用法，意为“自尽，淹死自己”，“he”的反身代词是“himself”，符合语境。故填himself。
61．句意：当地人试图去救他或者找到他的尸体，但没有成功。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“offer”的过去式是“offered”，“offer to do sth.”意为“主动提出做某事”，符合语境。故填offered。
62．句意：当地人试图去救他或者找到他的尸体，但没有成功。“success”是名词，意为“成功”，此处需要用形容词形式“successful”，在句中作表语，“be successful”意为“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。
63．句意：屈原后来被视为历史上一位重要的英雄。“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”修饰，“an important hero”意为“一位重要的英雄”，符合语境。故填an。
64．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，各个队伍的成员都会击鼓，在河上进行龙舟比赛，就像他们以前为了把鱼从他的尸体旁赶走所做的那样。此处用动词不定式“to remember”作目的状语，意为“为了纪念”，符合语境。故填To remember。
65．句意：同时，人们一起玩得很开心，不管哪支队伍是最快的。“the fastest” 是 “fast” 的最高级形式，表示 “最快的”，用来强调在所有参赛队伍中速度最快的那一支，符合语境。故填the fastest。
66．例文 My dream job
Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a teacher when I grow up. I think teachers are great. On the one hand, they teach their students much knowledge. On the other hand, they can learn something new from their students. So I think this job is meaningful.
To make my dream come true, I’m going to study hard and learn something about education. I will begin after I finish my university, I would like to work in the mountain villages.
I believe I’ll realize my dream — to be a teacher. Thanks for your listening.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：以一般现在时为主，陈述对教师职业的看法；一般将来时为辅，表达实现梦想的计划；
③提示：完整包含“梦想职业、职业价值、实现计划、信念表达”核心要点，逻辑连贯，词数符合要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，明确梦想是长大后当老师，总述教师职业的伟大；
第二步，核心阐述，用固定结构分两层说明教师职业的价值，最后总结这份工作的意义；
第三步，提出实现梦想的具体做法，补充山村任教的愿景，坚定表达实现梦想的信念，以演讲常用语礼貌收束。
[亮点词汇]
①dream job梦想职业
②grow up长大
③meaningful有意义的
④make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想
⑤mountain villages山村
[高分句型]
①On the one hand, they teach their students much knowledge. On the other hand, they can learn something new from their students.（运用“On the one hand...On the other hand...”结构）
②I believe I’ll realize my dream — to be a teacher.（使用省略that的宾语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语冀教版（2024）期末学业评价培优卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
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第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把指定位置上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．After reading The Surrender Experiment, the sad girl has learnt to accept (接受) when there is something ________ her wishes in life.
A．across B．over C．through D．against
2．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A．less important B．more important C．as important as D．the most important
3．I didn’t ________ to see you here! What a nice surprise!
A．expect B．manage C．agree D．hope
4．Kim refused to ________ in exams, because she knew it couldn’t help her make progress.
A．cheat B．support C．review D．draw
5．I’ll try ________ best ________ the schoolwork before Monday.
A．me; finishing B．my; finish C．my; to finish D．mine; to finish
6．We should learn to make good use of digital tools ________ time wisely.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
7．Peter gets up early ________ the first bus every morning.
A．catch B．to catch C．caught D．catching
8．People wear seat belts in cars in order ________ safe on the road.
A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．to staying
9．Many people learn to use new apps ________ their daily lives more convenient.
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
10．Everyone needs to follow safety rules ________ themselves.
A．protect B．to protect C．to protecting D．protected
11．Our English teacher is so ________ that she often repeats grammar rules for us again and again.
A．hard-working B．active C．generous D．patient
12．—More and more students love playing computer games at weekends.
—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man.
A．need B．would C．should D．could
13．Although my grandpa is 89 years old, his physical ________ is excellent. He often does sports, such as running and climbing.
A．condition B．illness C．pressure D．symbol
14．—I’m your tour guide today. Feel free ________ me any questions.
—OK, thank you.
A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask
15．Pluto is one of ________ planets from the Sun in our solar system.
A．further B．farther C．the furthest D．the farthest
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Lily was in Grade 8, she found it difficult for her to learn English. After she failed her English exam again, she felt 1 . “Maybe I should just give up,” she thought, tears (眼泪) in her 2 .
Mr. Li, her English teacher, 3 her low spirits and decided to have a talk with her. After talking, he found Lily had difficulties in remembering words and writing English compositions (作文). He gave her some 4 on how to remember words quickly. What’s more, he suggested she should keep a diary in English. To 5 Lily, her friend Jane offered to study with her every day. 6 often met after school and shared funny ways to learn English together, such as making word cards and playing memory games. Lily also learned to manage her time well, spending 30 minutes each day preparing for the next class and 7 old knowledge. Besides, she stuck to keeping a diary in English every day.
After months of hard work, Lily 8 in passing the final exam. She was so happy! More than the grade, she learned a great lesson: When you face a big difficulty, don’t lose heart. Ask for help, find what works for you, learn from your 9 , and keep trying. Every problem has a solution (解决方法) if you are 10 enough to look for it.
16．A．interested B．patient C．afraid D．disappointed
17．A．eyes B．head C．face D．heart
18．A．expressed B．accepted C．noticed D．controlled
19．A．stress B．advice C．secrets D．speeches
20．A．come across B．get rid of C．make up D．cheer up
21．A．They B．He C．She D．We
22．A．comparing B．gaining C．reviewing D．exploring
23．A．believed B．succeeded C．arrived D．failed
24．A．enemies B．feelings C．mistakes D．materials
25．A．curious B．brave C．creative D．nervous
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival. It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is popular among Chinese people. Here are some interesting facts about this festival.
How does this festival get its name
In a book called Yi Jing, the number “6” means “Yin” and the number “9” means “Yang”. “Yin” means darkness and “Yang” means life and brightness. The number “9” appears in both the month and the day, so the festival is called the Double Ninth Festival, or the Chongyang Festival. In Chinese, “chong” means “double”.
Some customs (习俗) at the Chongyang Festival
Here is a story about two customs. In ancient times, there was a man named Huang Jing. One day, he and his teacher Fei Changfang were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and said to Huang Jing that his family would have a big problem on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. He told Huang Jing that he should ask his family members to leave home and climb to the top of a mountain. And they must all drink some chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒).
After hearing this, Huang Jing thought he had to hasten to his home. He rode a horse and didn’t have a rest on his way home. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals were dead.
Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival to drive away bad luck. Nowadays, the Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family to do some exercise as well as enjoy the beauty of autumn.
26．Why does the writer mention a book called Yi Jing
A．It is a famous book in China.
B．The festival first appeared in the book.
C．It introduces some interesting festivals.
D．The book tells about the meanings of “Yin” and “Yang”.
27．What happened to Huang Jing
A．His teacher gave him a big problem.
B．There was something bad in his home.
C．One of his family members left quietly.
D．His family forgot to drink chrysanthemum wine.
28．What does the underlined word “hasten” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Go quickly. B．Come carefully. C．Walk loudly. D．Turn slowly.
29．What do people usually not do at the Chongyang Festival
A．Climb a mountain B．Put some paper cuttings on the windows
C．Do some exercise D．Enjoy the beauty of autumn
30．In which part of a magazine would you probably read this article
A．Chinese Food. B．Western Food.
C．Chinese Festivals. D．Western Festivals.
B
Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me.
That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we sometimes forget how lucky we are.
In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.
Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started!
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
31．Why did the writer work in Rwanda
A．To join a charity group. B．To travel with her parents.
C．To study local medicine skills. D．To discover her career (职业) interest.
32．What did the writer learn about life in Rwanda
A．People lived an easy life. B．People didn’t help each other.
C．Doctors love their jobs. D．They didn’t have hospitals.
33．How did the writer feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital
A．Bored and tired. B．Relaxed and easy. C．Tired and sad. D．Tired but hopeful.
34．Why did the doctors love their work
A．They got lots of money. B．They did simple work.
C．It helped the community. D．They liked exciting work.
35．What lesson from Rwanda would the writer share
A．A holiday is a time to make memories. B．We are different, but we can be stronger together.
C．Choose a job you love, and joy will follow. D．It’s never too old to learn.
C
There is an English saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” Everyone has dreams and goals, and friends who stand by us are special and important. But should friends help us even when we’re making bad choices What if your friend wants you to do something wrong Confucius, a wise teacher long ago, said, “A good friend helps you do kind and right things, not bad ones.”
Here is an example: everyone has dreams, and it is a great thing to have friends to stand by us. But you also need to know who is truly helping you. How can we tell what kind of person someone is According to Confucius, just see what they encourage us to do. If they guide us to good things, they are true friends. But if they like bad actions, then you shouldn’t trust (信任) them.
Think about this: Your friend says, “Let’s play games all night.” It’s fun now but tomorrow you’ll feel tired and forget your schoolwork. A true friend would say, “Let’s finish homework first, then play for a short time. Tomorrow we’ll have lessons.”
Ask yourself:
1. Does my friend help me learn, share, or try harder
2. Do they laugh when I make bad choices
Good friends are like the sun—they help you grow. Tricky (狡猾的) friends are like weeds (杂草)—they pull you down. Choose friends who make your heart proud!
Remember: If a friend makes you do wrong things, say” No” and talk to a grown-up. True friends always want you to be better and better!
When you think about a friend’s influence (影响) on you, ask yourself: Do they help you become a better person Or do they make you do bad things
36．How does the writer start the text
A．By asking a question. B．By making a poster.
C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an example.
37．What does the writer use the example in the second paragraph to do
A．To tell a story about a close friend. B．To explain how to make more friends.
C．To advise us to be others’ true friends. D．To describe how a true friend would act.
38．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．Dreams. B．Friends. C．Goals. D．Choices.
39．What should you do if a friend asks you to do something wrong
A．Go along with him or her. B．Tell him to leave you alone.
C．Say no and talk to your parents. D．Ask a grown-up to follow him or her.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．The Fun Times with Friends B．The Importance of Friendship
C．The Interest of Making Friends D．The Ways to Choose True Friends
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Chris is talking with her foreign friend Amy. A is for Chris; B is for Amy.)
A: Hi, I’m Chris. Nice to meet you!
B: Oh, hi, I’m Amy. 41
A: So, Amy, why are you interested in joining our group
B: Well, I want to do something for our environment.
A: 42 We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life.
B: A low-carbon life What is that
A: It’s a green lifestyle. 43 We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes.
B: Wow! 44
A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food.
B: I can do that. And I often take a bus to school.
A: That’s great. Then welcome to join us.
B: 45 Thanks.
A．I’d love to.
B．Let’s eat together.
C．It’s great to see you, too.
D．We start with less shopping.
E．Can you lend me a bike
F．Anything else
G．This group is just right for you.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在指定位置上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．北方的冬天比南方的冬天要冷得多。
Winter in the north is than in the south.
47．你认为互联网的发明是有史以来最伟大的吗？
Do you think the invention of the internet is the
48．如果我们专注于团队合作，在下一次比赛中肯定能做得更好。
If we teamwork, we are sure to do better in the next match.
49．在小组讨论中，她很快提出一个有趣的关于好奇心的想法。
In the group discussion, she quickly an interesting idea about curiosity.
50．例如，我们可以了解很久以前就灭绝的动物，并知道如何照顾我们的宠物。
For example, we can learn about animals that long ago and know how to our pets.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
People think many jobs in the world are a little boring. But there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples.
The food writer
This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful.
The bed tester (测试员)
If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings.
The wildlife photographer
As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos with others to make others know your job well.
The astronaut (航天员)
This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects.
51．What makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs
52．What is a bed tester’s job
53．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his job well
54．What are the requirements (要求) to become an astronaut
55．Which of the jobs in the text are you interested in Give your reason.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese have celebrated for 56 (century), to be exact, almost for 2000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 57 (thirty-one) of May this year.
Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the beginning of this festival. Among them, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave 58 (suggest) to the king. 59 he loved his country so much, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺) 60 (he) in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people 61 (offer) to save him or find his body, but they were not 62 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 63 important hero in history. 64 (remember) him, every fifth day of the lunar month, members in all teams beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did to drive fish away from his body. Meanwhile, people have a lot of fun together, no matter which team is 65 (fast).
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. If you are interested in it, you can also try to go online to look for more information.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．近期，学校英语报开展了围绕“我的梦想职业”为主题的作文比赛。请你结合实际情况，围绕以下要点完成你的写作。
参考短语：be good at…, like/enjoy doing sth., practise hard
注意：1.词数80词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。
2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My dream job
Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：读完《投降实验》后，这个悲伤的女孩学会了接受生活中违背她意愿的事情。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；over在……上方；through通过；against反对，违背。根据“After reading The Surrender Experiment, the sad girl has learnt to accept (接受) when there is something...her wishes in life.”可知，女孩学会接受的是与愿望相悖的事情，因此应选表示“违背”的介词，“against”表达“违背”。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备年夜饭甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。
考查形容词比较级。less important更不重要的；more important更重要的；as important as和……一样重要；the most important最重要的。根据“even”以及“than”可知，此处用比较级，结合句意可知，准备年夜饭比年夜饭本身更重要。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：我没预料到在这里见到你！真是个惊喜！
考查动词辨析。expect期望，预料；manage设法；agree同意；hope希望。根据“What a nice surprise!”可知，说话者因见到对方感到惊喜，所以此处应表示没有预料到会见到对方，强调意外性。故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：金拒绝考试作弊，因为她知道这不能帮她取得进步。
考查动词辨析。cheat作弊；support支持；review复习；draw画画。根据后句“it couldn’t help her make progress”以及“in exams”的语境，可知考试作弊不利于进步，cheat符合语义。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：我会尽力在星期一之前完成作业。
考查代词和动词不定式用法。me我 (人称代词宾格)，finishing完成 (动名词/现在分词；my我的 (形容词性物主代词)，finish完成 (动词原形)；my我的 (形容词性物主代词)，to finish完成 (动词不定式)；mine我的 (名词性物主代词)，to finish完成(动词不定式)。根据“try ... best ... the schoolwork”可知，考查try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以填my和to finish。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：我们应该学会充分利用数字工具来明智地节省时间。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语“should learn”，所以此处用非谓语形式，“利用数字工具”的目的是“节省时间”，用动词不定式“to save”作目的状语。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：彼得每天早上早起去赶第一班公共汽车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Peter gets up early...the first bus every morning.”可知，彼得早起的目的是赶第一班公共汽车，此处应用动词不定式“to catch”作目的状语。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：人们在汽车里系安全带是为了在路上保持安全。
考查in order to的固定用法。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，表目的，固定搭配，所以空处应使用to stay。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：许多人学习使用新的应用程序，以使他们的日常生活更加便利。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Many people learn to use new apps…their daily lives more convenient.”可知，学习使用新应用程序的目的是让日常生活更便利，此处应用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：每个人都需要遵守安全规则来保护自己。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Everyone needs to follow safety rules... themselves.”可知，遵守安全规则的目的是保护自己，此处应用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师如此有耐心，以至于她经常一遍又一遍地为我们重复语法规则。
考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤奋的；active活跃的；generous慷慨的；patient有耐心的。根据“she often repeats grammar rules for us again and again.”可知，老师经常一遍又一遍地重复语法规则，体现了她的耐心。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：——越来越多的学生喜欢在周末玩电脑游戏。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为爱书的人。阅读使人充实。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；would将会；should应该；could能够。根据“That’s too bad.”以及“Reading makes a full man.”可知，此处是提出建议，意为“每个人都应该成为爱书之人”。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：虽然我爷爷89岁了，但他的身体状况很好。他经常做运动，比如跑步和爬山。
考查名词辨析。condition状况；illness疾病；pressure压力；symbol象征。根据后文He often does sports可知，爷爷经常运动，说明身体状况良好，应选表示状况的词。故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：——今天我是你们的导游，随便问我任何问题。——好的，谢谢。
考查非谓语动词。句中feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应使用动词不定式to ask。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：冥王星是太阳系中离太阳最远的行星之一。
考查形容词最高级。further更进一步的，形容词比较级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；the furthest最远的，形容词最高级；the farthest最远的，形容词最高级。根据“in our solar system”可知，是在太阳系这个范围内进行比较，三者以上比较用最高级；farther通常用于描述实际距离的“更远”，而furthest常用于比喻或抽象意义上的“最远”，此处描述的是冥王星离太阳的实际距离，所以用the farthest。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述Lily英语学习受挫后，在老师和朋友的帮助下通过科学方法努力，最终成功并领悟坚持的道理。
16．句意：在她又一次英语考试不及格后，她感到很失望。
interested感兴趣的；patient有耐心的；afraid害怕的；disappointed失望的。根据“Maybe I should just give up”可知，她想放弃，说明她感到失望，故选D。
17．句意：“也许我应该放弃，”她想，眼里含着泪水。
eyes眼睛；head头；face脸；heart心。根据“tears”可知，泪水在眼睛里，故选A。
18．句意：她的英语老师李老师注意到了她的低落情绪，决定和她谈一谈。
expressed表达；accepted接受；noticed注意到；controlled控制。根据“her low spirits and decided to have a talk with her”可知，老师注意到了她的低落情绪并决定和她谈一谈，故选C。
19．句意：他给了她一些如何快速记住单词的建议。
stress压力；advice建议；secrets秘密；speeches演讲。根据“on how to remember words quickly”可知，此处是给建议，故选B。
20．句意：为了使莉莉振作起来，她的朋友简提出每天和她一起学习。
come across偶遇；get rid of摆脱；make up编造；cheer up振作起来。根据“her friend Jane offered to study with her every day”可知，朋友提出和她一起学习是为了使莉莉振作起来，故选D。
21．句意：她们经常放学后见面，一起分享学习英语的有趣方法，比如制作单词卡片和玩记忆游戏。
They她们；He他；She她；We我们。根据“her friend Jane”可知，此处指莉莉和简两个人，用they指代，故选A。
227．句意：莉莉还学会了合理安排时间，每天花30分钟准备下一节课，复习旧知识。
comparing比较；gaining获得；reviewing复习；exploring探索。根据“old knowledge”可知，此处指复习旧知识，故选C。
23．句意：经过几个月的努力，莉莉成功地通过了期末考试。
believed相信；succeeded成功；arrived到达；failed失败。根据“She was so happy”可知，她通过了考试，所以很高兴，succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，故选B。
24．句意：寻求帮助，找到适合你的方法，从错误中学习，并继续尝试。
enemies敌人；feelings感情；mistakes错误；materials材料。根据“learn from your”可知，此处指从错误中学习，故选C。
25．句意：如果你足够勇敢去寻找，每个问题都有解决方法。
curious好奇的；brave勇敢的；creative有创造力的；nervous紧张的。根据“Every problem has a solution”可知，此处指有勇敢去寻找解决方法，故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的名称来源、相关历史传说以及主要习俗，旨在传播中国节日文化，说明其避灾祈福与家庭团聚的内涵。
26．细节理解题。根据“In a book called Yi Jing, the number ‘6’ means ‘Yin’ and the number ‘9’ means ‘Yang’.”可知，作者提及《易经》是因为这本书解释了 “阴” 和 “阳” 的含义，这是重阳节得名的依据，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“When they got back home, they found all their animals were dead.”可知，黄景一家回家后发现家里的牲畜都死了，印证了老师说的“家里会有大难”，故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“He rode a horse and didn’t have a rest on his way home.”可知，黄景骑马回家的路上没有休息，说明他很匆忙，因此 “hasten” 的意思是 “快速前往”，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities”和“nowadays, the Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family to do some exercise as well as enjoy the beauty of autumn.”可知，重阳节的活动有爬山、喝菊花酒、锻炼身体、欣赏秋日美景，在窗户贴剪纸不是重阳节习俗，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了重阳节的得名由来和传统习俗，属于中国传统节日相关内容，因此最可能刊登在杂志的中国节日板块，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天跟随在慈善机构工作的父母在卢旺达一家医院帮忙一个月的经历与感受。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me.”可知，作者去卢旺达的医院工作是为了探索自己的职业兴趣，看看当医生是否适合自己。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段医生所述“Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.”可知，医生认为他们的工作很累，但他们喜欢这份工作。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day.”及“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”可知，作者在卢旺达医院的工作很辛苦，但医生们的话让她备受鼓舞，更坚定了做医生的想法。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.”可知，医生热爱这份工作是因为可以帮助他们的社区。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“That month changed my life…”、倒数第二段“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”及最后一段“I want to spend my life helping people who really need it.”可知，作者在卢旺达帮助他人的过程中，明确了自己未来的人生方向和职业梦想，即“照亮别人的路，也能找到自己的路”，选项C“选择一份你喜欢的工作，快乐就会随之而来”与之相符。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要围绕如何选择真正的朋友展开论述，通过引用名言、举例等方式阐述了真正朋友的特点以及面对不良朋友影响时的做法。
36．细节理解题。根据“There is an English saying, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).’”可知，作者通过展示一句谚语开始文本。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“According to Confucius, just see what they encourage us to do. If they guide us to good things, they are true friends. But if they like bad actions, then you shouldn’t trust (信任) them.”可知，作者用第二段中的例子来描述一个真正的朋友会如何做。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“According to Confucius, just see what they encourage us to do. If they guide us to good things, they are true friends.”可知，这里说看看“他们”鼓励我们做什么，如果“他们”引导我们做好事，“他们”就是真正的朋友，结合前文提到的朋友，所以这里的“they”指代“Friends”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Remember: If a friend makes you do wrong things, say ‘No’ and talk to a grown-up.”可知，如果一个朋友让你做错事，你应该说“不”并和成年人交谈。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。全文围绕如何选择真正的朋友展开，阐述了真正朋友的特点以及面对不良朋友影响时的应对方法等，所以选项D“选择真正朋友的方法”精准概括主题。故选D。
41．C 42．G 43．D 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文主要是克里斯和外国朋友埃米关于加入环保小组的对话，埃米表达了想为环境做贡献的意愿，克里斯向其介绍了小组倡导的低碳生活，最终埃米成功加入小组。
41．根据上文“Hi, I’m Chris. Nice to meet you!”可知，克里斯向埃米打招呼并表达“很高兴见到你”，此处埃米应回应同样的问候，选项C“我也很高兴见到你。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上文“Well, I want to do something for our environment.”和下文“We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life.”可知，埃米表达了想为环境做贡献的意愿，而克里斯所在小组正倡导低碳生活，此处应是说明小组适合埃米，选项G“这个小组正好适合你。”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据上文“It’s a green lifestyle.”和下文“We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes.”可知，克里斯在介绍低碳生活，下文具体说明购物方面的注意事项，此处应是引出购物相关的内容，选项D“我们从减少购物开始。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据上文“We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes.”和下文“Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food.”可知，克里斯介绍完购物方面的低碳做法后，埃米想了解更多，此处应是询问还有其他注意事项吗，选项F“还有其他的吗？”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据上文“Then welcome to join us.”和下文“Thanks.”可知，克里斯欢迎埃米加入，埃米应表达愿意加入的意愿，选项A“我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。
46． much colder
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“冷得多”的英文表达。“冷”的形容词是cold，其比较级为colder；“得多”用程度副词much来修饰比较级，以加强语气，故填much；colder。
47． greatest invention throughout /in history
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有史以来最伟大的”的完整表达。“最伟大的发明”常用固定表达“the greatest invention”，有史以来译为“throughout/in history”。故填greatest；invention；throughout/in；history。
48． focus on
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“专注于”，“专注于”常用固定搭配focus on；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般现在时表将来意义，从句用一般现在时 (be sure to do sth可表将来的趋势)，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填focus；on。
49．came up with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“提出（想法、计划等）”，英文表达为“come up with”，是固定短语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came up with。
50． died/became out/extinct look/care after/for
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，前两空表示“灭绝”，“灭绝”对应动词短语“die out/become extinct”，根据“long ago”可知，此处需用一般过去时，“die”的过去式为“died”，“become”的过去式为“became”；后两空表示“照顾”，“照顾”对应动词短语“look after/care for”，“how to do sth”结构中，动词用原形。故填died/became；out/extinct；look/care；after/for。
51．The chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. 52．To sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his or her feelings. 53．By taking photos of those cute wild animals and sharing the photos with others. 54．To be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 55．I am interested in the job of wildlife photographer because I love animals and nature. I can work close to animals and enjoy the beauty of nature while taking photos.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些有趣且特别的工作，包括美食作家、床测试员、野生动物摄影师和航天员，并阐述了这些工作的特点和要求。
51．根据“This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs.”可知，美食作家有机会品尝世界各地不同种类的美食，这使其成为最令人兴奋的工作之一。故填The chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world.
52．根据“As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings.”可知，床测试员的工作是在舒适的床上睡几个小时，并写下自己的感受。故填To sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his or her feelings.
53．根据“What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos with others to make others know your job well.”可知，野生动物摄影师通过拍摄可爱的野生动物照片并与他人分享来让别人了解自己的工作。故填By taking photos of those cute wild animals and sharing the photos with others.
54．根据“But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects.”可知，成为航天员的要求是足够健康并学习很多不同的学科。故填To be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects.
55．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。故填I am interested in the job of wildlife photographer because I love animals and nature. I can work close to animals and enjoy the beauty of nature while taking photos.
56．centuries 57．thirty-first 58．suggestions 59．Although 60．himself 61．offered 62．successful 63．an 64．To remember 65．the fastest
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的相关信息，包括其历史、相关人物屈原以及庆祝活动。
56．句意：端午节是我们中国人已经庆祝了数个世纪的传统节日，确切地说，几乎有2000年了。“for centuries”是固定搭配，意为“数个世纪以来”，符合语境。故填centuries。
57．句意：今年端午节在5月31日。表示“几月几日”中的“几日”需要用序数词，“thirty”的序数词形式是“thirty-first”，符合语境。故填thirty-first。
58．句意：他不仅写得一手好诗，还向国王提出建议。“suggest”是动词，意为“建议”，此处需要用名词形式“suggestion”，且“suggestion”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用复数形式“suggestions”，“give suggestions to sb.”意为“给某人提建议”，符合语境。故填suggestions。
59．句意：尽管他非常热爱自己的国家，但国王并不喜欢他。根据前后句的逻辑关系，此处表示让步，“although/Though”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although/Though。
60．句意：这位伟人在农历五月初五那天，因为楚国被秦国所灭，投身汨罗江自尽了。“drown oneself”是固定用法，意为“自尽，淹死自己”，“he”的反身代词是“himself”，符合语境。故填himself。
61．句意：当地人试图去救他或者找到他的尸体，但没有成功。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“offer”的过去式是“offered”，“offer to do sth.”意为“主动提出做某事”，符合语境。故填offered。
62．句意：当地人试图去救他或者找到他的尸体，但没有成功。“success”是名词，意为“成功”，此处需要用形容词形式“successful”，在句中作表语，“be successful”意为“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。
63．句意：屈原后来被视为历史上一位重要的英雄。“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”修饰，“an important hero”意为“一位重要的英雄”，符合语境。故填an。
64．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，各个队伍的成员都会击鼓，在河上进行龙舟比赛，就像他们以前为了把鱼从他的尸体旁赶走所做的那样。此处用动词不定式“to remember”作目的状语，意为“为了纪念”，符合语境。故填To remember。
65．句意：同时，人们一起玩得很开心，不管哪支队伍是最快的。“the fastest” 是 “fast” 的最高级形式，表示 “最快的”，用来强调在所有参赛队伍中速度最快的那一支，符合语境。故填the fastest。
66．例文 My dream job
Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a teacher when I grow up. I think teachers are great. On the one hand, they teach their students much knowledge. On the other hand, they can learn something new from their students. So I think this job is meaningful.
To make my dream come true, I’m going to study hard and learn something about education. I will begin after I finish my university, I would like to work in the mountain villages.
I believe I’ll realize my dream — to be a teacher. Thanks for your listening.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：以一般现在时为主，陈述对教师职业的看法；一般将来时为辅，表达实现梦想的计划；
③提示：完整包含“梦想职业、职业价值、实现计划、信念表达”核心要点，逻辑连贯，词数符合要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，明确梦想是长大后当老师，总述教师职业的伟大；
第二步，核心阐述，用固定结构分两层说明教师职业的价值，最后总结这份工作的意义；
第三步，提出实现梦想的具体做法，补充山村任教的愿景，坚定表达实现梦想的信念，以演讲常用语礼貌收束。
[亮点词汇]
①dream job梦想职业
②grow up长大
③meaningful有意义的
④make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想
⑤mountain villages山村
[高分句型]
①On the one hand, they teach their students much knowledge. On the other hand, they can learn something new from their students.（运用“On the one hand...On the other hand...”结构）
②I believe I’ll realize my dream — to be a teacher.（使用省略that的宾语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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