（期末培优卷）期末学业评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语冀教版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末学业评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语冀教版（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-20 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语冀教版期末学业评价培优卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案写在指定位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把指定位置上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We ________ perform a fire safety check every month according to the safety rules.
A．can B．must C．may D．ought to
2．While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．cooks D．was cooking
3．________ it rains tomorrow, we will continue our work.
A．So B．If C．Even though D．Even
4．—I heard you gave up playing the piano. Why
—I love it, but I ________ have had time to practice since I entered Grade 9.
A．finally B．actually C．usually D．hardly
5．—Using both sides of paper can save lots of wood every year.
—________. Small actions can make a big difference.
A．That’s all right B．I don’t think so C．It’s my pleasure D．I couldn’t agree more
6．—Are people in Internet companies complaining about long working hours
—Yes. They make great contributions to IT industry, ________ they can’t achieve a balance between life and work.
A．or B．if C．but D．since
7．Lily hasn’t made a ________ on where to spend her summer holiday. She is going to talk about it with her parents tomorrow.
A．suggestion B．promise C．decision D．conclusion
8．The famous Ice-Snow World made Harbin a popular tourist attraction ________ young people.
A．during B．between C．among D．beyond
9．—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right
—I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law.
A．if B．when C．although D．because
10．John hates most of the fruits ________ he loves sour grapes very much.
A．because B．while C．unless D．and
11．Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ______ a lot of talent and hard work.
A．create B．behave C．manage D．require
12．—The human-like robot can run faster than a person. That’s amazing!
—Yes. Scientists design different programs to ________ it, which shows the power of technology.
A．control B．discover C．encourage D．describe
13．—The new coffee shop near our school is really popular. Do you know why
—Their ________ is excellent. The staff are always friendly and quick.
A．service B．secret C．support D．situation
14．—No one is perfect, so it is not a big deal to make mistakes.
—You’re right. But remember that you shouldn’t ________ the mistakes of the past.
A．discover B．repeat C．accept D．understand
15．—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.
A．how B．what C．whether D．if
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Our class would have a speech contest in November. Mr. Li, our English teacher, 16 us to join in and said it would be good practice. I wanted to try at first, 17 my heart beat fast at the thought of it. So I wanted to 18 . Thanks to my deskmate Tom, he gave me some 19 advice like practicing a lot. He also told me to take a deep breath to keep cool and be confident in myself. I decided to 20 his advice and practiced every evening after homework.
On the contest day, I stood on the stage 21 . I could even feel my legs were shaking. But I remembered Tom’s words. After a deep breath, I found the 22 to start speaking. I talked about my favorite storybook—The Little Prince. Slowly, I forgot my nervousness and shared my feelings about the book freely. At the end of my speech, the class applauded (鼓掌) for me warmly. I was really 23 of myself.
After the contest, Mr. Li praised me for my good performance. He said I did much better than he expected. I didn’t win the first prize, but I still felt happy because I 24 my fear.
This experience showed me that we should never be afraid to try new things. Even small steps can help us grow, and every chance to challenge ourselves is 25 . We shouldn’t miss such chances if we want to become better.
16．A．encouraged B．refused C．warned D．stopped
17．A．unless B．but C．because D．or
18．A．pass by B．give up C．set out D．show up
19．A．helpful B．secret C．local D．awful
20．A．avoid B．complete C．create D．follow
21．A．exactly B．wisely C．nervously D．politely
22．A．pity B．courage C．trouble D．choice
23．A．certain B．shy C．proud D．careful
24．A．expressed B．noticed C．reviewed D．overcame
25．A．valuable B．painful C．empty D．direct
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Encouraged by the 13th-century book The Travels of Marco Polo, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece, Türkiey, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his journey, Codello carried The Travels of Marco Polo with him. “Every time I reached a new area, I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo’s words. The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes,” he shared.
Codello is very interested in the markets along the way, as lively trades took place in those places. From time to time, he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities.
He also mentioned that as a physicist, he couldn’t wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician (数学家) Al-Khwarizmi (780-850). The word “algorithm (算法)” gets its name from him. “It’s closely related with Shenzhen today,” he said. “It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet.”
When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity (好奇) as Marco Polo. “When I first arrived in China, I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that paper money was not commonly used. However, when Marco Polo was here, he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo,” Codello said.
26．Where did Codello begin his journey
A．Iran. B．Italy. C．Greece. D．Turkey.
27．How did Codello like The Travels of Marco Polo
A．It was strange. B．It was too old. C．It was difficult. D．It was encouraging.
28．Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan
A．To meet Al-Khwarizmi. B．To visit the markets of that city.
C．To improve Shenzhen’s technology. D．To find more about a local mathematician.
29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Codello’s dislike of China’s payment way. B．Codello’s amazement at China’s payment.
C．Codello’s different feeling from Marco Polo. D．Codello’s view on China’s paper money use.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．Rediscover Silk Road B．Going on a New Journey
C．The Travels of Marco Polo D．Lively Business from the Past
B
There are about 7,000 languages spoken around the world. All the languages are different from one another in sounds, vocabularies and also structures. That leads to an ancient question: Does the language we speak shape the way we think Charlemagne, Holy Roman emperor, said, “To have a second language is to have a second mind.” However, Shakespeare once had Juliet say, “What’s in a name A rose by any other name would smell just sweet.”
Recently, researches have been done to answer this question. Kuuk Thaayorre people in Australia don’t use words like “left” and “right”. Instead, everything is in directions: north, south, east and west. They would say, “Oh, there’s an ant on your southwest leg.” The way they say “hello” is “Which way are you going ” The answer would be “North-northeast in the far distance. How about you ” People speaking languages like this can always tell directions correctly.
Language makes a difference in how people think about time. In a research, people speaking different languages are asked to organize pictures of a man in time order. An English speaker may organize pictures from left to right. But speakers of Hebrew (希伯来语) may do it in the opposite direction. This has something to do with writing direction. How would the Kuuk Thaayorre people organize these pictures For them, the order of pictures changes every time they face different directions.
Languages also influence how people describe events. If a man broke a plate by accident, English speakers may say, “He broke the plate.” People speaking Spanish (西班牙语) are more likely to say, “The plate broke itself.” This difference has a consequence that makes people speaking different languages pay attention to different things. In this example, English speakers will remember who did it, but Spanish speakers are more likely to remember it was an accident. Two people see the same event but end up remembering different details about the scene.
Speakers of different languages think differently. You could ask yourself, “Why do I think the way I do ” or “How could I think differently ”
31．In Paragraph 1, Juliet’s words are mentioned to ________.
A．give a different answer B．describe the smell of a rose
C．support Charlemagne’s idea D．introduce works by Shakespeare
32．The purpose of using Kuuk Thaayorre people as an example is to prove ________.
A．Hebrew speakers write from right to left B．words like “left” and “right” are necessary
C．English speakers have a poor sense of direction D．language influences ideas of direction and time
33．The underlined word “consequence” means ________.
A．fact B．purpose C．result D．advantage
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4
A．English speakers are good at remembering accidents.
B．The language of English has more details than Spanish.
C．Spanish speakers can always tell who caused accidents.
D．Details from two witnesses at one scene may be different.
35．The article is mainly about how language ________.
A．helps us find directions B．attracts human attention
C．changes in different areas D．shapes the way we think
C
China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, they have the same idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.
Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are some expressions like “Eating like a pig” and “Pigs might fly”. None of them are complimentary.
However, pigs have some good qualities (品质). They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether people treat them well or not.
A UK cartoon, Peppa Pig, is a most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family. And a Chinese cartoon film, the Adventures of McDull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, McDull, has a heart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams. Most people want quick success, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failing again and again.
Maybe when we talk about pigs next time, we should think of their good qualities.
36．China and Western countries have ______ according to the passage.
A．the same idea towards pigs B．different ideas towards pigs
C．the same idea towards all the animals D．different ideas towards all the animals
37．What does the underlined word “complimentary” mean in Chinese
A．固执的 B．赞美的 C．负面的 D．高尚的
38．From the third paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A．pigs have bad memories B．pigs don’t know who treats them well
C．pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants D．pigs like eating food
39．The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show ______.
A．pigs have good qualities B．the two cartoons are well-known
C．both Chinese and English children like pigs D．both Chinese and American children like pigs
40．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Opinions on Pigs B．Opinions on Animals
C．Opinions on Cartoons D．Opinions on Qualities
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A:Xiao Ming, you look unhappy. 41
B: I love traditional music. But my mother doesn’t allow me to go to the Hui Opera concert.
A: 42
B: Because she thinks it will get in the way of my schoolwork.
A: I disagree. I think teenagers should be allowed to go to such concerts. 43
B: What should I do now
A: Well. 44
B: No way! She always gets mad when we talk.
A: How about writing a letter to her She will know your ideas better.
B: 45 Thanks a lot.
A: You are welcome.
A．Why
B．Sounds great!
C．What’s wrong
D．I’ll go anyway.
E．You could talk with your mum.
F．But my mum likes sports and music.
G．It can help us relax and learn about Anhui’s culture better
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在指定位置上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．当习主席正在参观西安博物馆时，他说道：“一个博物馆就是一所大学校。”
“A museum is a big school,” President Xi said when he the Xi’an Museum.
47．他（李白）被认为是中国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。
He be one of the best romantic poets in China.
48．他（孙悟空）是中国古典文学四大名著之一——《西游记》中的一个英雄。
He is a hero in the novel called Journey to the West, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature.
49．他（孔子）也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
He was also a famous philosopher have influenced many people in different countries.
50．至于我自己，我打算在假期独自进行一次旅行。
myself, I plan to go on a journey alone during the vacation.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
In the big cities with many opportunities, some young people are now looking at China’s countryside to chase their dreams.
Ren Yin, a 27-year-old from Hongcun village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of them.
In 2021, China introduced the rural vitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略). It helps business, creates nice places to live and builds community spirit, making life better for people in the countryside. Ren wanted to have her own cafe and help her country, so she left her teaching job to start a cafe in her village in 2022.
Her parents didn’t support her decision. They thought this might not be a good use of talents. But Ren chose to follow her heart, saying that’s what her generation does.
Growing up after China’s reform and opening up and the one-child policy, Ren and others of her age are very independent. They know they want to follow their dreams, said China Youth Daily.
However, starting a cafe is not easy. Ren is thankful for the support from her village which helped her find a place for her cafe and improved the roads. To attract more people, she designed her cafe to look different by making a special shape and serving special drinks like mountain walnut-flavored lattes (山核桃味拿铁).
But Ren knows it’s hard to keep her business going. So she hopes that when the nearby Jingshan Temple becomes a tourist spot, it will help her cafe and other businesses in the area.
Despite the challenges, Ren doesn’t regret moving back to the countryside. “I think many countryside areas in China are like hidden treasures waiting to be found,” she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．How old is Ren Yin
52．Why did Ren Yin leave her teaching job
53．Did Ren Yin’s parents agree or disagree with her decision
54．How did Ren Yin make her cafe look different
55．What does Ren Yin think of the countryside areas in China
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
October 1, 2025 marks China’s 76th National Day. It is a day of great 56 (important) for every Chinese person.
Early in the morning, crowds gather at Tian’anmen Square. They wait quietly 57 the flag-raising ceremony, and some even wave small national flags. 58 the bright Five-Star Red Flag starts to rise, everyone stands straight. The sound of the national anthem (国歌) fills the air, and this moving scene often touches 59 (visit) from all over the world.
During the “Golden Week” holiday, streets in cities and towns are decorated with red lanterns. Traditional performances bring 60 (joyful) to people. Many families travel to places of interest. There, they enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn 61 (much) about China’s long history than before.
National Day is more than a holiday for rest. It is 62 time to remember the country’s past struggles and celebrate today’s achievements. Over the past 76 years, China has made great progress. People feel 63 (true) lucky to live in such a peaceful country.
For young students, this day is also a special lesson. It 64 (teach) them to love their motherland and study hard. They know they have an important role to play in 65 (make) the country better.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．每一天都是生活的馈赠，用心感受，你会发现凡事皆为宝藏。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在举办主题为“A Special Day to Remember”的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。
要求：
1. 短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
A Special Day to Remember 1. What made the day special When Who What happened 2. How did you feel on that day
A Special Day to Remember
Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：根据安全规定，我们每个月必须进行一次消防安全检查。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够，表示能力；must必须，表示必要性或强制性；may可以，表示许可或可能性；ought to应该，表示责任或建议。根据“according to the safety rules”可知，按照安全规定，每月进行消防安全检查是强制性的要求，所以应该用must。故选B。
2．D
【解析】句意：当我妈妈正在做晚饭的时候，我正在做作业。
考查动词时态。主句“I was doing my homework”使用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，从句“While my mother...dinner”需使用过去进行时表示与主句动作同时发生。故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：即使明天下雨，我们也会继续工作。
考查连词辨析。So所以；If如果；Even though即使；Even甚至。根据句意，主句“we will continue our work”（我们会继续工作）表示动作不受从句条件影响，强调让步关系（即“尽管下雨也继续”），因此需用表示让步的连词“Even though”。 故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——我听说你放弃弹钢琴了。为什么？——我很喜欢弹钢琴，但自从我上了九年级，就几乎没有时间练习了。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；actually实际上；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“I love it, but...”可知，前后句为转折关系，喜欢弹钢琴，但上了九年级后几乎没有时间练习了，所以此处应该用hardly。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：——使用纸的两面每年可以节省很多木材。——我再同意不过了。小小的行动可以产生很大的影响。
考查情景交际用语。That’s all right没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Small actions can make a big difference.”可知，这里强调小行动的重要性，表示同意对方的观点。D项符合语境。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：——互联网公司的人在抱怨长时间的工作吗？——是的。他们为IT行业做出了巨大贡献，但是他们无法在生活和工作之间取得平衡。
考查连词辨析。or或者；if如果；but但是；since自从。根据“They make great contributions to IT industry...they can’t achieve a balance between life and work.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：莉莉还没有决定去哪里度暑假。她明天要和父母讨论。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；promise承诺；decision决定；conclusion结论。根据上下句，莉莉尚未做出决定，且计划与父母讨论。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：著名的冰雪大世界使哈尔滨成为一个在年轻人中受欢迎的旅游景点。
考查介词辨析。during在……期间；between在……之间，用于两者之间；among在……之中，用于三者及以上；beyond超越。根据语境，表示在年轻人群体中受欢迎，需用among。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——那个年轻人一定和这个犯罪有关，对吗？——我想是的，尽管他说他没做任何违法的事。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；although尽管；because因为。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尽管年轻人声称自己没有违法，但说话者仍然认为他与犯罪有关，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：John讨厌大多数水果，但他非常喜欢酸葡萄。
考查连词辨析。because因为；while然而；unless除非；and和。根据“John hates most of the fruits”可知，尽管讨厌大多数水果，但是非常喜欢酸葡萄，前后表示转折关系，用while连接。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：许多年轻学生想出名和受欢迎。但为了实现这个梦想，他们真的需要很多天赋和努力工作。
考查动词辨析。create创造；behave表现；manage管理；require需要。根据“But to make this dream come true, they really...a lot of talent and hard work.”可知实现梦想需要天赋和努力工作，故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：——这款类人机器人比人跑得还快，太神奇了！——是的。科学家设计不同的程序来控制它，这显示了科技的力量。
考查动词辨析。control控制；discover发现；encourage鼓励；describe描述。根据“Scientists design different programs to…it”可知，科学家设计程序的目的是为了控制机器人的行为。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：——我们学校附近的新咖啡店真的很受欢迎。你知道为什么吗？——他们的服务很棒。员工总是友好且迅速。
考查名词辨析。service服务；secret秘密；support支持；situation情况。根据“The staff are always friendly and quick.”可知，员工总是友好且迅速，这属于服务品质。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——人无完人，所以犯错没什么大不了。——你说得对。但要记住你不应该重复过去的错误。
考查动词辨析。discover发现；repeat重复；accept接受；understand理解。根据“But remember that you shouldn’t ... the mistakes of the past.”可知，此处强调不要重复犯同样的错，repeat符合逻辑。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：——我担心我是否能进入一所好高中。——努力学习，相信自己。
考查宾语从句。how如何；what什么；whether是否；if是否。根据“I can enter a good high school or not”可知，此处是宾语从句，意为“是否能进入一所好高中”，且与“or not”连用，常用whether而非if。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的班级在十一月要举办演讲比赛，英语老师鼓励大家参加，作者起初想尝试但又害怕，在同桌的帮助和鼓励下决定听从建议并练习；比赛当天作者紧张登台，克服紧张完成演讲，虽未获一等奖但战胜了恐惧，从中明白不要害怕尝试新事物、每一次挑战机会都很宝贵的道理。。
16．句意：我们的英语老师李老师鼓励我们参加，并说这会是很好的练习。
encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝；warned警告；stopped阻止。根据“said it would be good practice”可知，老师是鼓励大家参加，故选A。
17．句意：我一开始想试试，但一想到这件事我的心就怦怦直跳。
unless除非；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“wanted to try”和“heart beat fast”可知，是转折关系，用“but”表转折，故选B。
18．句意：所以我想要放弃。
pass by经过；give up放弃；set out出发；show up出现。根据“heart beat fast”可知，作者想放弃参加比赛，“give up” 表示“放弃”，符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：多亏了我的同桌汤姆，他给了我一些有帮助的建议，比如要多多练习。
helpful有帮助的；secret秘密的；local当地的；awful糟糕的。根据“take a deep breath to keep cool”可知，这些建议是有帮助的，故选A。
20．句意：我决定听从他的建议，每天做完作业后练习。
avoid避免；complete完成；create创造；follow听从。根据“his advice”可知，是听从建议，“follow one’s advice” 是固定搭配，意为“听从某人的建议”，故选D。
21．句意：比赛当天，我紧张地站在舞台上。
exactly恰好；wisely明智地；nervously紧张地；politely礼貌地。根据“legs were shaking”可知，作者是紧张地站在台上，故选C。
22．句意：深呼吸后，我找到了开始演讲的勇气。
pity遗憾；courage勇气；trouble麻烦；choice选择。根据“legs were shaking”和“to start speaking”可知，作者找到了勇气，故选B。
23．句意：我真的为自己感到自豪。
certain确定的；shy害羞的；proud自豪的；careful仔细的。根据“class applauded for me warmly”可知，作者为自己的表现感到自豪，“be proud of” 是固定搭配，意为 “为……感到自豪”，故选C。
24．句意：我没有获得一等奖，但我仍然感到开心，因为我克服了我的恐惧。
expressed表达；noticed注意到；reviewed复习；overcame克服。根据“Slowly, I forgot my nervousness and shared my feelings about the book freely.”可知，作者克服了恐惧，故选D。
25．句意：即使是小步骤也能帮助我们成长，每一次挑战自己的机会都是宝贵的。
valuable宝贵的；painful痛苦的；empty空的；direct直接的。根据“shouldn’t miss such chances”可知，这些机会是宝贵的，故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利物理学家Alessandro Codello在《马可·波罗游记》一书的鼓励下，开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅，旅途中所发生的事情以及他的感受。
26．细节理解题。根据“...Italian physicist Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可知，Alessandro Codello几年前从意大利开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Encouraged by the 13th-century book The Travels of Marco Polo, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可推断他认为这本书是鼓舞人心的。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician (数学家) Al-Khwarizmi (780-850).”可知，他谈到了他的乌兹别克斯坦希瓦的旅行，这里是数学家Al-Khwarizmi（780—850）的故乡，“算法”一词就是从他那里得名的，可推测Codello此行旨在探索该数学家相关历史。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段核心是Codello对中国手机支付的惊讶，并对比马可·波罗对纸币的惊讶。选项B“Codello对中国支付方式的惊讶”能够概括本段主旨。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了意大利物理学家Alessandro Codello在《马可波罗游记》一书的鼓励下，开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅，旅途中所发生的事情以及他的感受，即：重新发现丝绸之路。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文通过多个研究实例探讨了语言如何影响人们的思维方式，包括方向感、时间观念和事件描述等。
31．推理判断题。在提出“语言是否塑造思维”的古老问题后，作者先引用查理曼大帝支持的观点，再引用朱丽叶的反问，是为了呈现不同的观点。故选A。
32．推理判断题。作者以Kuuk Thaayorre人为例，说明他们不用“左、右”而用绝对方向，且其时间排序随方向变化，旨在证明语言对方向和时间观念的影响。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“This difference has a consequence that makes people speaking different languages pay attention to different things.”可知，这种差异导致说不同语言的人关注不同事物，因此consequence意为“结果”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Two people see the same event but end up remembering different details about the scene.”可知，两个目击者对同一场景的记忆细节可能不同。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过多个研究实例，主要论述语言如何塑造我们的思维方式。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中西方对猪的传统看法一致，认为猪丑陋、懒惰、愚蠢，但猪其实有聪明等好品质，文章用卡通例子展现猪的积极特质，呼吁人们关注猪的好品质。
36．细节理解题。根据“China and Western countries...but when it comes to pigs, they have the same idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.”可知中西方国家对猪有同样的看法，故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Just look at some Chinese sayings such as ‘Boiling a dead pig’ and ‘A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig’. And in English, there are some expressions like ‘Eating like a pig’ and ‘Pigs might fly’.”可知，无论在汉语还是在英语中一些涉及到猪的谚语都不是赞美人的，所以猜测其应是“赞美”之意，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“However, pigs have some good qualities. They are even as smart as dogs and elephants.”可知，猪和狗、大象一样聪明，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family.”和“the little pig, McDull, has a heart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams.”可知两个动画片里的主角“猪”，都具有良好的品质，所以推断作者举这两个例子，是为了展示猪有良好的品质，故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要围绕对猪的看法展开阐述，故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．G 44．E 45．B
【导语】这是一段小明和A之间的对话，对话中小明因为妈妈不允许他去听徽剧音乐会而不开心，A在安慰小明并给他出主意。
41．根据“Xiao Ming, you look unhappy.”以及“I love traditional music. But my mother doesn’t allow me to go to the Hui Opera concert.”可知，A看到小明不开心，应该是询问小明怎么了，选项C“怎么了”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Because she thinks it will get in the way of my schoolwork.”可知，上文应该是询问原因，选项A“为什么”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“I think teenagers should be allowed to go to such concerts.”可知，此处应该是说明允许青少年去听音乐会的原因，选项G“它可以帮助我们放松，更好地了解安徽的文化”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据“No way! She always gets mad when we talk.”可知，上文应该是A给小明提了一个建议，这个建议和小明与妈妈交流有关，选项E“你可以和你妈妈谈谈”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“How about writing a letter to her She will know your ideas better.”以及“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处应该是小明对A提出的写信这个建议表示赞同，选项B“听起来很棒”符合语境。故选B。
46． was visiting
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，两个空格处缺少“正在参观”。when引导时间状语从句，描述的是“过去某个特定时刻正在发生的动作”，需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were + doing。主语是“he”，第三人称单数，所以用 was。故填was；visiting。
47． is considered to
【解析】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“被认为”的表达。be considered to是固定短语，意为“某人被认为是……”，主语He是单数第三人称，描述李白的客观事实用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is；considered；to。
48． which is
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词及谓语，对“Journey to the West”进行补充说明。先行词为物，且从句为非限制性定语从句（有逗号隔开），应用which引导；which指代“Journey to the West”，在从句中作主语，谓语用is。故填which；is。
49． whose wise sayings
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“他的至理名言”，且需用定语从句连接。先行词philosopher指人，与“他的”构成所属关系，故用关系代词whose引导；“至理名言”译为“wise sayings”。故填whose；wise；sayings。
50． As for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“至于”。“至于”在英文中常用短语“as for”表达。故填As；for。
51．She is 27 years old. / 27 years old. 52．Because she wanted to have her own cafe and help her country. 53．They disagreed with her decision. 54．By making a special shape and serving special drinks. / She made a special shape and served special drinks. 55．They are like hidden treasures waiting to be found.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了27岁的任尹辞去教师工作，回到家乡农村开咖啡馆创业的故事，展现了年轻人参与乡村振兴的选择与实践。
51．根据“Ren Yin, a 27-year-old from Hongcun village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of them.”可知，任尹的年龄是27岁。故填She is 27 years old. / 27 years old.
52．根据“Ren wanted to have her own cafe and help her country, so she left her teaching job to start a cafe in her village in 2022.”可知，她辞职是因为想拥有自己的咖啡馆并帮助国家。故填Because she wanted to have her own cafe and help her country.
53．根据“Her parents didn’t support her decision.”可知，她的父母不同意她的决定。故填They disagreed with her decision.
54．根据“To attract more people, she designed her cafe to look different by making a special shape and serving special drinks like mountain walnut-flavored lattes (山核桃味拿铁).”可知，她通过设计特殊造型、提供特色饮品让咖啡馆与众不同。故填By making a special shape and serving special drinks. / She made a special shape and served special drinks.
55．根据“I think many countryside areas in China are like hidden treasures waiting to be found,”可知，她认为中国很多农村地区像待发掘的宝藏。故填They are like hidden treasures waiting to be found.
56．importance 57．for 58．When 59．visitors 60．joy 61．more 62．a 63．truly 64．teaches 65．making
【导语】本文介绍了中国国庆节的重要性、庆祝活动以及其背后的意义，强调了国庆节不仅是休息日，更是铭记历史、庆祝成就的时刻，同时鼓励年轻学生热爱祖国并努力学习。
56．句意：对于每个中国人来说，这是一个非常重要的日子。根据“a day of great...”可知，此处应用important的名词importance，表示“重要性”，构成“a day of great importance”表示“一个非常重要的日子”。故填importance。
57．句意：他们静静地等待着升旗仪式，有些人甚至挥舞着小国旗。根据“wait quietly...the flag-raising ceremony”可知，此处应用wait for表示“等待”。故填for。
58．句意：当鲜艳的五星红旗开始升起时，每个人都站得笔直。根据“...the bright Five-Star Red Flag starts to rise, everyone stands straight.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写。故填When。
59．句意：国歌的声音响彻天空，这动人的场景常常感动着来自世界各地的游客。根据“...from all over the world”可知，此处应用visit的名词visitor的复数形式visitors，表示“游客”。故填visitors。
60．句意：传统表演给人们带来欢乐。根据“Traditional performances bring...to people.”可知，此处应用joyful的名词joy，表示“欢乐”，作bring的宾语。故填joy。
61．句意：在那里，他们欣赏美丽的风景，比以前更多地了解中国的悠久历史。根据“than before”可知，此处应用much的比较级more，表示“更多地”。故填more。
62．句意：这是一个铭记国家过去奋斗历程、庆祝今日成就的时刻。根据“It is...time to remember...”可知，此处应用不定冠词a修饰time，表示“一个时刻”。故填a。
63．句意：人们为生活在这样一个和平的国家而感到真正的幸运。根据“lucky”可知，此处应用true的副词truly修饰形容词lucky，表示“真正地”。故填truly。
64．句意：它教会他们热爱祖国，努力学习。根据“For young students, this day is also a special lesson.”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词teach应用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。
65．句意：他们知道自己在使国家变得更好方面扮演着重要的角色。根据“play an important role in...”可知，此处应用make的动名词making作介词in的宾语。故填making。
66．例文
A Special Day to Remember
Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get. Last winter, I experienced an unforgettable day.
It was my 14th birthday, and I thought it would be ordinary. However, my classmates surprised me with a secret party during lunch break. They decorated the classroom with balloons and gave me handmade cards. Even my teacher joined in, bringing a cake! I felt overjoyed and deeply touched. Their kindness made me realize how lucky I was to have such warm friendships. That day taught me that small acts of love can turn ordinary moments into treasures.
Now, whenever I feel down, I recall that special day and smile. Life’s sweetness often hides in simple surprises!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，辅以“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍那天的时间、人物以及发生了什么；
第二步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①decorate...with...用……装饰……
②make sb do sth 使某人做某事
③feel down 感到沮丧
[高分句型]
Their kindness made me realize how lucky I was to have such warm friendships.（宾语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语冀教版期末学业评价培优卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案写在指定位置上，考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把指定位置上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We ________ perform a fire safety check every month according to the safety rules.
A．can B．must C．may D．ought to
2．While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．cooks D．was cooking
3．________ it rains tomorrow, we will continue our work.
A．So B．If C．Even though D．Even
4．—I heard you gave up playing the piano. Why
—I love it, but I ________ have had time to practice since I entered Grade 9.
A．finally B．actually C．usually D．hardly
5．—Using both sides of paper can save lots of wood every year.
—________. Small actions can make a big difference.
A．That’s all right B．I don’t think so C．It’s my pleasure D．I couldn’t agree more
6．—Are people in Internet companies complaining about long working hours
—Yes. They make great contributions to IT industry, ________ they can’t achieve a balance between life and work.
A．or B．if C．but D．since
7．Lily hasn’t made a ________ on where to spend her summer holiday. She is going to talk about it with her parents tomorrow.
A．suggestion B．promise C．decision D．conclusion
8．The famous Ice-Snow World made Harbin a popular tourist attraction ________ young people.
A．during B．between C．among D．beyond
9．—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right
—I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law.
A．if B．when C．although D．because
10．John hates most of the fruits ________ he loves sour grapes very much.
A．because B．while C．unless D．and
11．Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ______ a lot of talent and hard work.
A．create B．behave C．manage D．require
12．—The human-like robot can run faster than a person. That’s amazing!
—Yes. Scientists design different programs to ________ it, which shows the power of technology.
A．control B．discover C．encourage D．describe
13．—The new coffee shop near our school is really popular. Do you know why
—Their ________ is excellent. The staff are always friendly and quick.
A．service B．secret C．support D．situation
14．—No one is perfect, so it is not a big deal to make mistakes.
—You’re right. But remember that you shouldn’t ________ the mistakes of the past.
A．discover B．repeat C．accept D．understand
15．—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.
A．how B．what C．whether D．if
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Our class would have a speech contest in November. Mr. Li, our English teacher, 16 us to join in and said it would be good practice. I wanted to try at first, 17 my heart beat fast at the thought of it. So I wanted to 18 . Thanks to my deskmate Tom, he gave me some 19 advice like practicing a lot. He also told me to take a deep breath to keep cool and be confident in myself. I decided to 20 his advice and practiced every evening after homework.
On the contest day, I stood on the stage 21 . I could even feel my legs were shaking. But I remembered Tom’s words. After a deep breath, I found the 22 to start speaking. I talked about my favorite storybook—The Little Prince. Slowly, I forgot my nervousness and shared my feelings about the book freely. At the end of my speech, the class applauded (鼓掌) for me warmly. I was really 23 of myself.
After the contest, Mr. Li praised me for my good performance. He said I did much better than he expected. I didn’t win the first prize, but I still felt happy because I 24 my fear.
This experience showed me that we should never be afraid to try new things. Even small steps can help us grow, and every chance to challenge ourselves is 25 . We shouldn’t miss such chances if we want to become better.
16．A．encouraged B．refused C．warned D．stopped
17．A．unless B．but C．because D．or
18．A．pass by B．give up C．set out D．show up
19．A．helpful B．secret C．local D．awful
20．A．avoid B．complete C．create D．follow
21．A．exactly B．wisely C．nervously D．politely
22．A．pity B．courage C．trouble D．choice
23．A．certain B．shy C．proud D．careful
24．A．expressed B．noticed C．reviewed D．overcame
25．A．valuable B．painful C．empty D．direct
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Encouraged by the 13th-century book The Travels of Marco Polo, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece, Türkiey, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his journey, Codello carried The Travels of Marco Polo with him. “Every time I reached a new area, I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo’s words. The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes,” he shared.
Codello is very interested in the markets along the way, as lively trades took place in those places. From time to time, he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities.
He also mentioned that as a physicist, he couldn’t wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician (数学家) Al-Khwarizmi (780-850). The word “algorithm (算法)” gets its name from him. “It’s closely related with Shenzhen today,” he said. “It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet.”
When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity (好奇) as Marco Polo. “When I first arrived in China, I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that paper money was not commonly used. However, when Marco Polo was here, he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo,” Codello said.
26．Where did Codello begin his journey
A．Iran. B．Italy. C．Greece. D．Turkey.
27．How did Codello like The Travels of Marco Polo
A．It was strange. B．It was too old. C．It was difficult. D．It was encouraging.
28．Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan
A．To meet Al-Khwarizmi. B．To visit the markets of that city.
C．To improve Shenzhen’s technology. D．To find more about a local mathematician.
29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Codello’s dislike of China’s payment way. B．Codello’s amazement at China’s payment.
C．Codello’s different feeling from Marco Polo. D．Codello’s view on China’s paper money use.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．Rediscover Silk Road B．Going on a New Journey
C．The Travels of Marco Polo D．Lively Business from the Past
B
There are about 7,000 languages spoken around the world. All the languages are different from one another in sounds, vocabularies and also structures. That leads to an ancient question: Does the language we speak shape the way we think Charlemagne, Holy Roman emperor, said, “To have a second language is to have a second mind.” However, Shakespeare once had Juliet say, “What’s in a name A rose by any other name would smell just sweet.”
Recently, researches have been done to answer this question. Kuuk Thaayorre people in Australia don’t use words like “left” and “right”. Instead, everything is in directions: north, south, east and west. They would say, “Oh, there’s an ant on your southwest leg.” The way they say “hello” is “Which way are you going ” The answer would be “North-northeast in the far distance. How about you ” People speaking languages like this can always tell directions correctly.
Language makes a difference in how people think about time. In a research, people speaking different languages are asked to organize pictures of a man in time order. An English speaker may organize pictures from left to right. But speakers of Hebrew (希伯来语) may do it in the opposite direction. This has something to do with writing direction. How would the Kuuk Thaayorre people organize these pictures For them, the order of pictures changes every time they face different directions.
Languages also influence how people describe events. If a man broke a plate by accident, English speakers may say, “He broke the plate.” People speaking Spanish (西班牙语) are more likely to say, “The plate broke itself.” This difference has a consequence that makes people speaking different languages pay attention to different things. In this example, English speakers will remember who did it, but Spanish speakers are more likely to remember it was an accident. Two people see the same event but end up remembering different details about the scene.
Speakers of different languages think differently. You could ask yourself, “Why do I think the way I do ” or “How could I think differently ”
31．In Paragraph 1, Juliet’s words are mentioned to ________.
A．give a different answer B．describe the smell of a rose
C．support Charlemagne’s idea D．introduce works by Shakespeare
32．The purpose of using Kuuk Thaayorre people as an example is to prove ________.
A．Hebrew speakers write from right to left B．words like “left” and “right” are necessary
C．English speakers have a poor sense of direction D．language influences ideas of direction and time
33．The underlined word “consequence” means ________.
A．fact B．purpose C．result D．advantage
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4
A．English speakers are good at remembering accidents.
B．The language of English has more details than Spanish.
C．Spanish speakers can always tell who caused accidents.
D．Details from two witnesses at one scene may be different.
35．The article is mainly about how language ________.
A．helps us find directions B．attracts human attention
C．changes in different areas D．shapes the way we think
C
China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, they have the same idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.
Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are some expressions like “Eating like a pig” and “Pigs might fly”. None of them are complimentary.
However, pigs have some good qualities (品质). They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether people treat them well or not.
A UK cartoon, Peppa Pig, is a most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family. And a Chinese cartoon film, the Adventures of McDull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, McDull, has a heart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams. Most people want quick success, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failing again and again.
Maybe when we talk about pigs next time, we should think of their good qualities.
36．China and Western countries have ______ according to the passage.
A．the same idea towards pigs B．different ideas towards pigs
C．the same idea towards all the animals D．different ideas towards all the animals
37．What does the underlined word “complimentary” mean in Chinese
A．固执的 B．赞美的 C．负面的 D．高尚的
38．From the third paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A．pigs have bad memories B．pigs don’t know who treats them well
C．pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants D．pigs like eating food
39．The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show ______.
A．pigs have good qualities B．the two cartoons are well-known
C．both Chinese and English children like pigs D．both Chinese and American children like pigs
40．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Opinions on Pigs B．Opinions on Animals
C．Opinions on Cartoons D．Opinions on Qualities
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A:Xiao Ming, you look unhappy. 41
B: I love traditional music. But my mother doesn’t allow me to go to the Hui Opera concert.
A: 42
B: Because she thinks it will get in the way of my schoolwork.
A: I disagree. I think teenagers should be allowed to go to such concerts. 43
B: What should I do now
A: Well. 44
B: No way! She always gets mad when we talk.
A: How about writing a letter to her She will know your ideas better.
B: 45 Thanks a lot.
A: You are welcome.
A．Why
B．Sounds great!
C．What’s wrong
D．I’ll go anyway.
E．You could talk with your mum.
F．But my mum likes sports and music.
G．It can help us relax and learn about Anhui’s culture better
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在指定位置上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．当习主席正在参观西安博物馆时，他说道：“一个博物馆就是一所大学校。”
“A museum is a big school,” President Xi said when he the Xi’an Museum.
47．他（李白）被认为是中国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。
He be one of the best romantic poets in China.
48．他（孙悟空）是中国古典文学四大名著之一——《西游记》中的一个英雄。
He is a hero in the novel called Journey to the West, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature.
49．他（孔子）也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
He was also a famous philosopher have influenced many people in different countries.
50．至于我自己，我打算在假期独自进行一次旅行。
myself, I plan to go on a journey alone during the vacation.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
In the big cities with many opportunities, some young people are now looking at China’s countryside to chase their dreams.
Ren Yin, a 27-year-old from Hongcun village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of them.
In 2021, China introduced the rural vitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略). It helps business, creates nice places to live and builds community spirit, making life better for people in the countryside. Ren wanted to have her own cafe and help her country, so she left her teaching job to start a cafe in her village in 2022.
Her parents didn’t support her decision. They thought this might not be a good use of talents. But Ren chose to follow her heart, saying that’s what her generation does.
Growing up after China’s reform and opening up and the one-child policy, Ren and others of her age are very independent. They know they want to follow their dreams, said China Youth Daily.
However, starting a cafe is not easy. Ren is thankful for the support from her village which helped her find a place for her cafe and improved the roads. To attract more people, she designed her cafe to look different by making a special shape and serving special drinks like mountain walnut-flavored lattes (山核桃味拿铁).
But Ren knows it’s hard to keep her business going. So she hopes that when the nearby Jingshan Temple becomes a tourist spot, it will help her cafe and other businesses in the area.
Despite the challenges, Ren doesn’t regret moving back to the countryside. “I think many countryside areas in China are like hidden treasures waiting to be found,” she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．How old is Ren Yin
52．Why did Ren Yin leave her teaching job
53．Did Ren Yin’s parents agree or disagree with her decision
54．How did Ren Yin make her cafe look different
55．What does Ren Yin think of the countryside areas in China
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
October 1, 2025 marks China’s 76th National Day. It is a day of great 56 (important) for every Chinese person.
Early in the morning, crowds gather at Tian’anmen Square. They wait quietly 57 the flag-raising ceremony, and some even wave small national flags. 58 the bright Five-Star Red Flag starts to rise, everyone stands straight. The sound of the national anthem (国歌) fills the air, and this moving scene often touches 59 (visit) from all over the world.
During the “Golden Week” holiday, streets in cities and towns are decorated with red lanterns. Traditional performances bring 60 (joyful) to people. Many families travel to places of interest. There, they enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn 61 (much) about China’s long history than before.
National Day is more than a holiday for rest. It is 62 time to remember the country’s past struggles and celebrate today’s achievements. Over the past 76 years, China has made great progress. People feel 63 (true) lucky to live in such a peaceful country.
For young students, this day is also a special lesson. It 64 (teach) them to love their motherland and study hard. They know they have an important role to play in 65 (make) the country better.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．每一天都是生活的馈赠，用心感受，你会发现凡事皆为宝藏。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在举办主题为“A Special Day to Remember”的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。
要求：
1. 短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
A Special Day to Remember 1. What made the day special When Who What happened 2. How did you feel on that day
A Special Day to Remember
Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：根据安全规定，我们每个月必须进行一次消防安全检查。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够，表示能力；must必须，表示必要性或强制性；may可以，表示许可或可能性；ought to应该，表示责任或建议。根据“according to the safety rules”可知，按照安全规定，每月进行消防安全检查是强制性的要求，所以应该用must。故选B。
2．D
【解析】句意：当我妈妈正在做晚饭的时候，我正在做作业。
考查动词时态。主句“I was doing my homework”使用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，从句“While my mother...dinner”需使用过去进行时表示与主句动作同时发生。故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：即使明天下雨，我们也会继续工作。
考查连词辨析。So所以；If如果；Even though即使；Even甚至。根据句意，主句“we will continue our work”（我们会继续工作）表示动作不受从句条件影响，强调让步关系（即“尽管下雨也继续”），因此需用表示让步的连词“Even though”。 故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——我听说你放弃弹钢琴了。为什么？——我很喜欢弹钢琴，但自从我上了九年级，就几乎没有时间练习了。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；actually实际上；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“I love it, but...”可知，前后句为转折关系，喜欢弹钢琴，但上了九年级后几乎没有时间练习了，所以此处应该用hardly。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：——使用纸的两面每年可以节省很多木材。——我再同意不过了。小小的行动可以产生很大的影响。
考查情景交际用语。That’s all right没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Small actions can make a big difference.”可知，这里强调小行动的重要性，表示同意对方的观点。D项符合语境。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：——互联网公司的人在抱怨长时间的工作吗？——是的。他们为IT行业做出了巨大贡献，但是他们无法在生活和工作之间取得平衡。
考查连词辨析。or或者；if如果；but但是；since自从。根据“They make great contributions to IT industry...they can’t achieve a balance between life and work.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：莉莉还没有决定去哪里度暑假。她明天要和父母讨论。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；promise承诺；decision决定；conclusion结论。根据上下句，莉莉尚未做出决定，且计划与父母讨论。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：著名的冰雪大世界使哈尔滨成为一个在年轻人中受欢迎的旅游景点。
考查介词辨析。during在……期间；between在……之间，用于两者之间；among在……之中，用于三者及以上；beyond超越。根据语境，表示在年轻人群体中受欢迎，需用among。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——那个年轻人一定和这个犯罪有关，对吗？——我想是的，尽管他说他没做任何违法的事。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；although尽管；because因为。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尽管年轻人声称自己没有违法，但说话者仍然认为他与犯罪有关，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：John讨厌大多数水果，但他非常喜欢酸葡萄。
考查连词辨析。because因为；while然而；unless除非；and和。根据“John hates most of the fruits”可知，尽管讨厌大多数水果，但是非常喜欢酸葡萄，前后表示转折关系，用while连接。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：许多年轻学生想出名和受欢迎。但为了实现这个梦想，他们真的需要很多天赋和努力工作。
考查动词辨析。create创造；behave表现；manage管理；require需要。根据“But to make this dream come true, they really...a lot of talent and hard work.”可知实现梦想需要天赋和努力工作，故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：——这款类人机器人比人跑得还快，太神奇了！——是的。科学家设计不同的程序来控制它，这显示了科技的力量。
考查动词辨析。control控制；discover发现；encourage鼓励；describe描述。根据“Scientists design different programs to…it”可知，科学家设计程序的目的是为了控制机器人的行为。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：——我们学校附近的新咖啡店真的很受欢迎。你知道为什么吗？——他们的服务很棒。员工总是友好且迅速。
考查名词辨析。service服务；secret秘密；support支持；situation情况。根据“The staff are always friendly and quick.”可知，员工总是友好且迅速，这属于服务品质。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——人无完人，所以犯错没什么大不了。——你说得对。但要记住你不应该重复过去的错误。
考查动词辨析。discover发现；repeat重复；accept接受；understand理解。根据“But remember that you shouldn’t ... the mistakes of the past.”可知，此处强调不要重复犯同样的错，repeat符合逻辑。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：——我担心我是否能进入一所好高中。——努力学习，相信自己。
考查宾语从句。how如何；what什么；whether是否；if是否。根据“I can enter a good high school or not”可知，此处是宾语从句，意为“是否能进入一所好高中”，且与“or not”连用，常用whether而非if。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的班级在十一月要举办演讲比赛，英语老师鼓励大家参加，作者起初想尝试但又害怕，在同桌的帮助和鼓励下决定听从建议并练习；比赛当天作者紧张登台，克服紧张完成演讲，虽未获一等奖但战胜了恐惧，从中明白不要害怕尝试新事物、每一次挑战机会都很宝贵的道理。。
16．句意：我们的英语老师李老师鼓励我们参加，并说这会是很好的练习。
encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝；warned警告；stopped阻止。根据“said it would be good practice”可知，老师是鼓励大家参加，故选A。
17．句意：我一开始想试试，但一想到这件事我的心就怦怦直跳。
unless除非；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“wanted to try”和“heart beat fast”可知，是转折关系，用“but”表转折，故选B。
18．句意：所以我想要放弃。
pass by经过；give up放弃；set out出发；show up出现。根据“heart beat fast”可知，作者想放弃参加比赛，“give up” 表示“放弃”，符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：多亏了我的同桌汤姆，他给了我一些有帮助的建议，比如要多多练习。
helpful有帮助的；secret秘密的；local当地的；awful糟糕的。根据“take a deep breath to keep cool”可知，这些建议是有帮助的，故选A。
20．句意：我决定听从他的建议，每天做完作业后练习。
avoid避免；complete完成；create创造；follow听从。根据“his advice”可知，是听从建议，“follow one’s advice” 是固定搭配，意为“听从某人的建议”，故选D。
21．句意：比赛当天，我紧张地站在舞台上。
exactly恰好；wisely明智地；nervously紧张地；politely礼貌地。根据“legs were shaking”可知，作者是紧张地站在台上，故选C。
22．句意：深呼吸后，我找到了开始演讲的勇气。
pity遗憾；courage勇气；trouble麻烦；choice选择。根据“legs were shaking”和“to start speaking”可知，作者找到了勇气，故选B。
23．句意：我真的为自己感到自豪。
certain确定的；shy害羞的；proud自豪的；careful仔细的。根据“class applauded for me warmly”可知，作者为自己的表现感到自豪，“be proud of” 是固定搭配，意为 “为……感到自豪”，故选C。
24．句意：我没有获得一等奖，但我仍然感到开心，因为我克服了我的恐惧。
expressed表达；noticed注意到；reviewed复习；overcame克服。根据“Slowly, I forgot my nervousness and shared my feelings about the book freely.”可知，作者克服了恐惧，故选D。
25．句意：即使是小步骤也能帮助我们成长，每一次挑战自己的机会都是宝贵的。
valuable宝贵的；painful痛苦的；empty空的；direct直接的。根据“shouldn’t miss such chances”可知，这些机会是宝贵的，故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利物理学家Alessandro Codello在《马可·波罗游记》一书的鼓励下，开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅，旅途中所发生的事情以及他的感受。
26．细节理解题。根据“...Italian physicist Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可知，Alessandro Codello几年前从意大利开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Encouraged by the 13th-century book The Travels of Marco Polo, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可推断他认为这本书是鼓舞人心的。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician (数学家) Al-Khwarizmi (780-850).”可知，他谈到了他的乌兹别克斯坦希瓦的旅行，这里是数学家Al-Khwarizmi（780—850）的故乡，“算法”一词就是从他那里得名的，可推测Codello此行旨在探索该数学家相关历史。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段核心是Codello对中国手机支付的惊讶，并对比马可·波罗对纸币的惊讶。选项B“Codello对中国支付方式的惊讶”能够概括本段主旨。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了意大利物理学家Alessandro Codello在《马可波罗游记》一书的鼓励下，开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅，旅途中所发生的事情以及他的感受，即：重新发现丝绸之路。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文通过多个研究实例探讨了语言如何影响人们的思维方式，包括方向感、时间观念和事件描述等。
31．推理判断题。在提出“语言是否塑造思维”的古老问题后，作者先引用查理曼大帝支持的观点，再引用朱丽叶的反问，是为了呈现不同的观点。故选A。
32．推理判断题。作者以Kuuk Thaayorre人为例，说明他们不用“左、右”而用绝对方向，且其时间排序随方向变化，旨在证明语言对方向和时间观念的影响。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“This difference has a consequence that makes people speaking different languages pay attention to different things.”可知，这种差异导致说不同语言的人关注不同事物，因此consequence意为“结果”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Two people see the same event but end up remembering different details about the scene.”可知，两个目击者对同一场景的记忆细节可能不同。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过多个研究实例，主要论述语言如何塑造我们的思维方式。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中西方对猪的传统看法一致，认为猪丑陋、懒惰、愚蠢，但猪其实有聪明等好品质，文章用卡通例子展现猪的积极特质，呼吁人们关注猪的好品质。
36．细节理解题。根据“China and Western countries...but when it comes to pigs, they have the same idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.”可知中西方国家对猪有同样的看法，故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Just look at some Chinese sayings such as ‘Boiling a dead pig’ and ‘A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig’. And in English, there are some expressions like ‘Eating like a pig’ and ‘Pigs might fly’.”可知，无论在汉语还是在英语中一些涉及到猪的谚语都不是赞美人的，所以猜测其应是“赞美”之意，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“However, pigs have some good qualities. They are even as smart as dogs and elephants.”可知，猪和狗、大象一样聪明，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family.”和“the little pig, McDull, has a heart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams.”可知两个动画片里的主角“猪”，都具有良好的品质，所以推断作者举这两个例子，是为了展示猪有良好的品质，故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要围绕对猪的看法展开阐述，故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．G 44．E 45．B
【导语】这是一段小明和A之间的对话，对话中小明因为妈妈不允许他去听徽剧音乐会而不开心，A在安慰小明并给他出主意。
41．根据“Xiao Ming, you look unhappy.”以及“I love traditional music. But my mother doesn’t allow me to go to the Hui Opera concert.”可知，A看到小明不开心，应该是询问小明怎么了，选项C“怎么了”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Because she thinks it will get in the way of my schoolwork.”可知，上文应该是询问原因，选项A“为什么”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“I think teenagers should be allowed to go to such concerts.”可知，此处应该是说明允许青少年去听音乐会的原因，选项G“它可以帮助我们放松，更好地了解安徽的文化”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据“No way! She always gets mad when we talk.”可知，上文应该是A给小明提了一个建议，这个建议和小明与妈妈交流有关，选项E“你可以和你妈妈谈谈”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“How about writing a letter to her She will know your ideas better.”以及“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处应该是小明对A提出的写信这个建议表示赞同，选项B“听起来很棒”符合语境。故选B。
46． was visiting
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，两个空格处缺少“正在参观”。when引导时间状语从句，描述的是“过去某个特定时刻正在发生的动作”，需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were + doing。主语是“he”，第三人称单数，所以用 was。故填was；visiting。
47． is considered to
【解析】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“被认为”的表达。be considered to是固定短语，意为“某人被认为是……”，主语He是单数第三人称，描述李白的客观事实用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is；considered；to。
48． which is
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词及谓语，对“Journey to the West”进行补充说明。先行词为物，且从句为非限制性定语从句（有逗号隔开），应用which引导；which指代“Journey to the West”，在从句中作主语，谓语用is。故填which；is。
49． whose wise sayings
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“他的至理名言”，且需用定语从句连接。先行词philosopher指人，与“他的”构成所属关系，故用关系代词whose引导；“至理名言”译为“wise sayings”。故填whose；wise；sayings。
50． As for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“至于”。“至于”在英文中常用短语“as for”表达。故填As；for。
51．She is 27 years old. / 27 years old. 52．Because she wanted to have her own cafe and help her country. 53．They disagreed with her decision. 54．By making a special shape and serving special drinks. / She made a special shape and served special drinks. 55．They are like hidden treasures waiting to be found.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了27岁的任尹辞去教师工作，回到家乡农村开咖啡馆创业的故事，展现了年轻人参与乡村振兴的选择与实践。
51．根据“Ren Yin, a 27-year-old from Hongcun village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of them.”可知，任尹的年龄是27岁。故填She is 27 years old. / 27 years old.
52．根据“Ren wanted to have her own cafe and help her country, so she left her teaching job to start a cafe in her village in 2022.”可知，她辞职是因为想拥有自己的咖啡馆并帮助国家。故填Because she wanted to have her own cafe and help her country.
53．根据“Her parents didn’t support her decision.”可知，她的父母不同意她的决定。故填They disagreed with her decision.
54．根据“To attract more people, she designed her cafe to look different by making a special shape and serving special drinks like mountain walnut-flavored lattes (山核桃味拿铁).”可知，她通过设计特殊造型、提供特色饮品让咖啡馆与众不同。故填By making a special shape and serving special drinks. / She made a special shape and served special drinks.
55．根据“I think many countryside areas in China are like hidden treasures waiting to be found,”可知，她认为中国很多农村地区像待发掘的宝藏。故填They are like hidden treasures waiting to be found.
56．importance 57．for 58．When 59．visitors 60．joy 61．more 62．a 63．truly 64．teaches 65．making
【导语】本文介绍了中国国庆节的重要性、庆祝活动以及其背后的意义，强调了国庆节不仅是休息日，更是铭记历史、庆祝成就的时刻，同时鼓励年轻学生热爱祖国并努力学习。
56．句意：对于每个中国人来说，这是一个非常重要的日子。根据“a day of great...”可知，此处应用important的名词importance，表示“重要性”，构成“a day of great importance”表示“一个非常重要的日子”。故填importance。
57．句意：他们静静地等待着升旗仪式，有些人甚至挥舞着小国旗。根据“wait quietly...the flag-raising ceremony”可知，此处应用wait for表示“等待”。故填for。
58．句意：当鲜艳的五星红旗开始升起时，每个人都站得笔直。根据“...the bright Five-Star Red Flag starts to rise, everyone stands straight.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写。故填When。
59．句意：国歌的声音响彻天空，这动人的场景常常感动着来自世界各地的游客。根据“...from all over the world”可知，此处应用visit的名词visitor的复数形式visitors，表示“游客”。故填visitors。
60．句意：传统表演给人们带来欢乐。根据“Traditional performances bring...to people.”可知，此处应用joyful的名词joy，表示“欢乐”，作bring的宾语。故填joy。
61．句意：在那里，他们欣赏美丽的风景，比以前更多地了解中国的悠久历史。根据“than before”可知，此处应用much的比较级more，表示“更多地”。故填more。
62．句意：这是一个铭记国家过去奋斗历程、庆祝今日成就的时刻。根据“It is...time to remember...”可知，此处应用不定冠词a修饰time，表示“一个时刻”。故填a。
63．句意：人们为生活在这样一个和平的国家而感到真正的幸运。根据“lucky”可知，此处应用true的副词truly修饰形容词lucky，表示“真正地”。故填truly。
64．句意：它教会他们热爱祖国，努力学习。根据“For young students, this day is also a special lesson.”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词teach应用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。
65．句意：他们知道自己在使国家变得更好方面扮演着重要的角色。根据“play an important role in...”可知，此处应用make的动名词making作介词in的宾语。故填making。
66．例文
A Special Day to Remember
Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get. Last winter, I experienced an unforgettable day.
It was my 14th birthday, and I thought it would be ordinary. However, my classmates surprised me with a secret party during lunch break. They decorated the classroom with balloons and gave me handmade cards. Even my teacher joined in, bringing a cake! I felt overjoyed and deeply touched. Their kindness made me realize how lucky I was to have such warm friendships. That day taught me that small acts of love can turn ordinary moments into treasures.
Now, whenever I feel down, I recall that special day and smile. Life’s sweetness often hides in simple surprises!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，辅以“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍那天的时间、人物以及发生了什么；
第二步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①decorate...with...用……装饰……
②make sb do sth 使某人做某事
③feel down 感到沮丧
[高分句型]
Their kindness made me realize how lucky I was to have such warm friendships.（宾语从句）
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