冀教版英语八年级上册重点词组

八年级英语上册知识点归纳
第一单元
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
between...and...
在...和...之间
would
like
to
do
=want
to
do
想要做某事
write
down
写下
记下
go
for
walks=go
for
a
walk：去散步
get
out
of
bed
=
get
up起床
go
ahead
说吧，请吧
think
of
想出/认为/考虑
think
about
考虑/思考
one...the
other
一个...另一个...
agree
with
sb.同意某人
agree
to
do
同意做…
It's
fun
to
do
sth.
做某事很有趣
encourage
sb
to
do
sth：鼓励某人做某
to
one’s
surprise
让某人感到惊奇地是，
stop
to
do
sth.
停下来去做…
stop
doing
sth.
停止做…
play
the
violin/
piano
拉小提琴/弹钢琴
two
more
questions
=
another
two
questions另两个问题
be
up
to
…
由…
而定
be
ready
to
do
sth.
=
get
ready
to
do
sth.
准备做某事
introduce
…
to
sb.
把……介绍给某人
have
been
a…for
+
一段时间
成为…有一段时间了
a
girl
named
Mary
一个名叫玛丽的女孩
see
a
movie
=
see
a
film
=
watch
a
movie看电影
get
to
know
逐渐认识
buy
sb.
sth.
=
buy
sth.
for
sb.
给某人买某物
wear
clothes
=
be
in
clothes
穿着衣服
put
on
clothes
穿上衣服
dress
up
打扮，装扮
feel
lucky
to
do
sth.
做某事感到幸运
have
the
pleasure
of
doing…
很高兴做…
make
a
deal
达成协议
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
邀请某人做某事
第二单元
do
well
in
=
be
good
at
在……做得好
have
a
cough
咳嗽
be
late
for：...迟到
have
a
math
exan：进行一次数学考试
not…
at
all
一点也不…
learn
about：学会
了解
in
two
minutes
两分钟后(将来时)
too
much
sth.
太多的某物(事)
make
sb.
do
sth.
使某人做某事
see
sb.
do
sth.
看见某人做了某事
see
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某人正在做某事
the
best
way
to
do
sth.
做某事的最佳方式
lots
of
=
a
lot
of
许多的
help
sb.
with
sth.
=
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth
帮助某人做某事
turn
off/
on
the
light
关掉/打开灯
turn
down
把…调小
turn
up
把…调大
half
an
hour
半小时
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf
past
ten
十点半
a
quarter
=
fifteen
minutes
一刻钟
a
quarter
to
three
差一刻三点
three
thirty
三点三十分
=
half
past
three
三点半
a
quarter
past
three
三点一刻=
a
quarter
after
three
on
time
准时；按时(时间点)
in
time
及时(时间范围内)
look
for：寻找(强调动作)
find
找到(强调结果)
may
be
=maybe
=
perhaps
可能(是),大概;或许;
Children's
Day
儿童节
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mother's
Day
母亲节
Father's
Day
父亲节
Teachers'
Day
教师节
give
sb.
a
talk
=
give
a
talk
to
sb.
给某人做报告
remind
sb.
of
sth.
使某人想起…
has
been
to
去过某地
has
gone
to
去了某地
has
been
in
呆在某地
in
the
future
在将来
be
convenient
for…
对…方便
第三单元
National
Day
国庆节
Mid-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Autumn
Festival
中秋节
Thanksgiving
Day
=
Thanksgiving
感恩节
make
a
wish
许愿
such
as
/
for
example
比如，例如
be
the
same
as：与...一样
blow
out：吹灭
get
together：聚在一起
around
the
world=all
over
the
world：全世界
be
in
fashion：流行
in
early
October
十月上旬
in
late
November
十一月下旬
try
(it/
them)
on
试穿(它/它们)
add…
to…
把…
加入…
face
to
face
面对面
give
sb
a
big
hug
=
hug
sb.
拥抱某人
stay
in
touch
with…
与…
保持联系
as
usual
像往常一样
find
out
(通过各种途径)找出；找到
send
sth.
to
sb.
把某物寄/送给某人
pass
sb.
sth.
=
pass
sth.
to
sb.
把某物递给某人
best
wishes
to
sb.
向某人致以最美好的祝愿
on
one's
thirteenth
birthday
在某人十三岁生日之际
on
the
top
of
在……的上面
a
seven-day
holiday
一个七天的假期
have
no
luck
不走运
many
thanks
for
sth.
非常感谢你的某物
thanks
a
lot
for
doing
sth.
非常感谢你做了某事
give
thanks
to...
for
...
为...
感谢…
fit
sb.
very
well
非常合某人身
send
sth.
to
sb.
=
send
sb.
sth.
给某人邮寄某物
have
to
=
must
必须；不得不；
not
have
to
=
needn't
不必
have
fun
doing
sth.
做某事很开心
29.forget
to
do
sth.
忘记要做某事
forget
doing
sth.
忘记已做过某事
30.
take
a
deep
breath
做一个深呼吸
第四单元
on
one's
way
to
=
on
the
way
to
在去...的路上
on
one's
way
home/on
the
way
home
回家路上
take
the/
a
bus
=
go
…
by
bus/
on
a
bus坐公共汽车
across
from=be
the
opposite
of
在...对面
discuss
with
sb：与某人讨论
ask
sb(not)
to
do
sth：要求某人(别)做某事
lose
one's
way
=
get/be
lost
迷路,走失
walk/
go
straight
along/
down
沿着……一直走
be
careful：小心；当心
No
smoking!
禁止吸烟!
point
to/
at
指向/着
turn
left/
right
向左/右转
cross
the
street=
go
across
the
street穿过街道
go/
walk
past/
by
…
走/路过……
go
past/
by
the
park
=
pass
the
park
经过公园
at
the
top
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
在……的顶部
at
the
bottom
of
在……的最下面
at
the
foot
of
在……的脚下
in
the
bottom
left
corner
在左下角
shopping
centre
购物中心
parking
lot
停车场
a
piece
of
paper
一张纸
it’s
…
blocks
from…
距…
有…
个街区
Turn
right
at
the
second
crossing.
在第二个路口向右拐。
keep
(on)
doing
sth.
一直/不断做某事
It
takes
(sb.)
…to
do
sth.
(某人)花一些时间做某事
sth.
cost
sb.
+
钱
某物花某人多少钱
sb.
spend…(in)doing
sth.
某人花费(时间/钱)做某事
sometime
(将来)某个时候
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome
time
一段(一些)时间
sometimes
有时，偶尔(频率)some
times
几次；几倍
get
to
=
arrive
in/
at
=
reach
到达
be
busy
doing
sth.
忙于做…
have
the
flu
感冒
I’m
doing
well.
我很好
so
many
books
如此多的书
so
much
water
这么多水
第五单元
hope
to
do
sth.
希望做某事
be
easy/
hard
to
do
sth.
做某事容易/
很难.
no
matter
what/who/
when/
where/
how
无论什么/谁/何时/何地/怎样
tell
sb
to
do
sth：告诉某人做某事
have
a
headache
头疼
be
sure：对...有把握
for
sure
肯定地；确实
be
sure
that
+
从句
确信……
be
sure
of
sb./
sth.
对某事/某人有把握
be
sure
to
do
一定/必然做…
when
I
am
a
man
=
when
I'm
older
=
when
I
grow
up
当我长大后
be
nice
to
sb.
=
be
good
to
sb.
=
be
kind
to
sb.
对某人好(善待某人)
be
sick
=
be
ill
不舒服；生病
some
advice
一些建议a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
piece
of
advice
一条意见
give
advice
提出忠告
take
one's
advice
接受忠告
give
advice
to
sb.
=
give
sb.
advice
给某人提建议
play
with
sth.
/sb.
拿某物来玩/与某人一起玩
so/too
many
+
复数名词
如此多/太多的某物
so/too
much
+
不可数名词
如此多/太多的某物
in
ten
more
years
再过十年
the
rich/
poor
有钱人/穷人
the
young/
old
年轻人
/
老年人
It
doesn't
matter!
没关系!
take
small
steps
to
do
sth
采取小步骤
write
a
letter
to
sb.
=
write
sb.
a
letter
=
write
to
sb.
给某人写信
run
a
business
经营生意
come
true
实现
stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
be
strict
with
sb.
对某人严格要求
take
the
medicine
吃药
have
a
good
rest
好好休息
lead
a
team
领导一个团队
a
fear
of
heights
恐高
第六单元
have
a
good
talk：又一次愉快的交谈
keep
doing
sth.
继续做…
keep
sb.
doing
sth.让某人一直做…
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做…
in
the
1780s
在十八世纪八十年代
over
100
years
ago
一百多年前
all
over
the
world
=
around
the
world
=
throughout
the
world世界各地；全世界
more
than
=
over
多于；超过
at
first
一开始;
首先;
起初
at
last
=
in
the
end
=
finally最后
the
way
to
do
sth.=
the
way
of
doing
sth.做某事的方法
on
the
Internet
在因特网上
It
is
important
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对于某人来说,做某事是很重要的。
be
(not
)able
to
do
sth.
(不)
能够做某事
thousands
of
数以千计
be
good
for
对…
有好处
get
on
and
off
上下车
seem
to
do
sth.
似乎做某事
stay
up
late
熬夜
give
a
presentation
做介绍
a
few
seconds
几秒钟
at
the
speed
of
以…
的速度
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
be
allowed
to
do
sth.
被允许做某事
sound
like
听起来像
all
the
time
一直
more
than
多于，超过
be
born…
出生于…
第七单元
enjoy
doing
sth.
喜爱做某事
feel
/
be
proud
of
…=take
pride
in
对……感到骄傲
be
proud
to
do
sth.
做某事感到荣幸
see
…
doing
…
看见……在干……
notice
...
doing
...
留意到...在干...
all
kinds
of
各种各样的
many
kinds
of
许多种类的
different
kinds
of
不同种类的
have
fun
doing
sth.
某人做某事很有趣
be
interested
in
对...感兴趣
model
train/
ship/
plane
火车/轮船/飞机模型
like
to
fish
喜欢钓鱼
=like
to
go
fishing
喜欢去钓鱼
What
do
you
do
with
sth.
How
do
you
deal
with
sth 你怎样处理某物？
glue
sth.
together
把某物粘贴到一起
join
a
club
加入某组织(成为成员)
take
part
in
参加某活动
/
体育项目
be
full
of
=be
filled
with充满/装满/挤满
trade
sth.
with
sb.
与某人交换某物
It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.
轮到某人做某事了。
go
through
the
door
穿过门
put
sth.
on
its
side
把某物侧放
This
side
up!
勿倒置!/
这边向上!
get/
take
sth.
out
of
…
把某物从……取出
send
sth.
back
to
sb.
把某物寄回给某人
write
back
to
sb.
给某人回信
be
made
of
由…制成的(能看出原材料)
be
made
from
由…制成的(不能看出原材料)
be
made
in+
地点
产自于某地
19.
not
…
anymore
=
no
more不再……
20.
not
only…but
also…不但...
而且...
21.
in
your
spare/free
time
在你的空闲时间里
22.
surf
the
Internet
上网
23.
take
up
开始做
24.
take
good
care
of...=
look
after...
well
好好照顾
25.
two
photo
shops
两家照相馆
two
women
teachers
两个女教师
26.
stamp
collection
集邮
/
收集的邮票
collect
stamps
收集邮票
a
stamp
collecting
club
集邮俱乐部
27.
be
alone
(表语)
独自一人；单独
feel
lonely
(表语)
觉得孤单
/
寂寞
第八单元
make
friends
with
sb
与某人交朋友
be
different
from
与...不同
be
nervous
about
对...感到紧张
because
of+短语=because+句子
因为...；由于…
describe
oneself
描述(某人)自己
be
supposed
to
do
sth.
应该做某事
what’
s
up
怎么了？
make
sense
有道理，有意义
seven
and
a
half
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years
=
seven
years
and
a
half七年半one
and
a
half
weeks
=
one
week
and
a
half一周半
return
to
…=
go
back
to
…(返)回到…
return
sth.
to
sb.
=
return
sb.
sth.
=
give
sth.
back
to
sb.
把某物还给某人
be
far
from
…
离……很远
of
course
=
sure
=
certainly当然
play
against/
for
…
与……进行比赛/
效力于...
work
hard
at
…
努力学习……
be
talented
at
…=
be
good
at
…
=
do
well
in
…在…方面有专长
be
confident
in
/
of
...
=
have
confidence
in
...
对...有信心
It’s
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
该某人做某事了。
in
front
of
在……(外部)的前面
in
the
front
of
在……(内部)的前部
go
to
university/
college
上大学
make
mistakes：犯错误
help
oneself
to
….
随便吃/喝……
share
sth
with
sb：与某人分享某事
try
to
do尽力做某事
try
doing
sth.
尝试做某事
give
up（doing）
放弃做...
practice
makes
perfect
熟能生巧
dream
of
being...
=
dream
to
be
梦想成为...
stong
/
weak
points
优点/
缺点
continue
doing
sth.
继续做某事
learn
from
...
向/从...
学习
in
one’s
own
way
以某人自己的方式
enjoy
oneself
玩的开心
teach
oneself
=
learn...
by
oneself
自学