人教版高中英语必修一名师精编-Unit3Travel journal 必考知识点精讲

名师精编：Unit3
必考知识点精讲
1.
prefer
vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿
【课文原文】Which
kind
of
transport
do
you
prefer_to
use：bus
or
train？(P17)
prefer＋
　I
prefer
walking
alone.
我比较喜欢一个人溜达。
I
should
prefer
you
to
wait
for
me
at
the
bus
stop.
我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我。
Would
you
prefer
that
I
come
on
Monday
instead
of
on
Tuesday
你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？
I
prefer
to
go
to
the
movie
theatre
rather
than
watch
MTV.
比起MTV，我较喜欢去电影院看电影。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
④He
prefers
________(have)a
car
of
his
own.
⑤We
prefer
you
________(finish)the
work
by
yourself.
⑥Tom
prefers
to
meet
his
friend
at
the
station
rather
than
_______(wait)here.
⑦My
husband
prefers
staying
at
home
watching
TV
to
______(go)shopping
with
me.
⑧I
prefer
that
you
________(keep)
the
secret
for
me.
【答案】　④to
have　⑤to
finish　⑥wait　⑦going⑧keep
2.
persuade
vt.说服，劝说
【课文原文】Two
years
ago
she
bought
an
expensive
mountain
bike
and
then
she
persuaded
me
to
buy
one.(P18)
两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。
ersuade＋
I'll
persuade
him
to
join
our
club.
我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。
They
couldn't
persuade
him
of
their
sincerity.
他们无法使他相信他们的诚意。
【提示】　persuade意为“说服，劝服”，advise“劝说，(不一定)说服”。
【对接高考】　
(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)If
she
doesn't
want
to
go，nothing
you
can
say
will________her.
A．persuade
B．promise
C．invite
D．support
【解析】　句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不能劝服她。persuade劝服；promise许诺；invite邀请；support支持，赡养。由句意可知选A。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。
Don't
let
yourself
________________________buy
things
you
don't
really
want.
②我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。
We
finally________Ben
________the
wisdom
of
this
decision.
【答案】　①be
persuaded
to　②persuaded
of
3.
graduate
vi.毕业n.大学毕业生
After
graduating
from
college，we
finally
got
the
chance
to
take
a
bike
trip.(P18)
大学毕业后，我们终于有了骑自行车旅行的机会。
①graduate
from...毕业于……(学校)
graduate
in...毕业于……(专业)
②graduation
n．毕业；毕业典礼
　What
university
did
you
graduate
from
你从哪所大学毕业的？
介词填空
①Only
thirty
students
graduated
________Chinese
last
year.
②He
is
a
dance
learner
who
will
graduate
________school
in
two
years.
【答案】　①in　②from
4.
determined
adj.坚决的；有决心的
She
gave
me
a
determined
look—the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change_her_mind.(P18)
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
determine
be
determined
to
do
sth.决定做某事
We
determine
to
fulfill
the
task
ahead
of
time.
我们决定提前完成任务。
The
exam
results
could
determine
your
career.
考试成绩可能会决定你的前途。
Tomorrow
she
shall
determine
whether
to
go
abroad
or
not.明天她必须决定是否出国。
The
_____look
on
his
face
showed
that
he
had
enough
confidence
in
himself.
A．surprised
B．puzzled
C．excited
D．determined
【解析】　句意：他脸上坚定的神态表明他对自己有足够的信心。surprised吃惊的；puzzled迷惑的；excited激动的；determined坚定的。结合句意应选D。
【答案】　D
必考短语
1.
care
about关心，忧虑，惦念，在乎
Of
course
she
hadn't；my
sister
doesn't
care
about
details.(P18)
当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不在意细节问题的。
①care
for照管，关心，喜爱，想要
care
to
do
sth.愿意做某事，想要做某事
②take
care注意，当心
take
care
of照顾；负责
with
care当心；仔细地
I
wonder
whether
they
will
care
for
us.
我想知道他们是否喜欢我们。
He
had
other
people
to
take
care
of
besides
me.
除我之外，他还要照顾别人。
The
box
of
eggs
was
marked
“With
Care”．
这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心”字样。
介词填空
①Jim
cares________nobody
but
himself.
②The
old
man
doesn't
care
________the
songs
on
the
radio.
③The
only
thing
that
he
cares
________is
money.
④Who
will
care
________the
old
woman
⑤The
children
are
taken
care
________in
the
nursery.
【答案】　①about　②for　③about　④for　⑤of
2.
give
in投降；屈服；让步(与to连用)；呈交，交上
Finally，I
had
to
give
in.(P18)
最后，我只好让步了。
Bloggs
was
at
last
forced
to
give
in.
布罗格斯终于被迫投降。
Please
give
in
your
examination
papers
now.
现在请交上试卷。
give
away赠送；泄露；出卖
give
off放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)
give
out分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽
give
up放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交给
give
way
to给……让路；对……让步
Don't
give
away
my
secret.不要泄露我的秘密。
The
apples
give
off
a
very
sweet
smell.
这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味儿。
Our
food
supply
at
last
gave
out.
我们的食物终于用完了。
At
no
time
should
you
give
up
studying.
在任何时候你都不应该放弃读书。
介、副词填空
①He
gave
________large
amounts
of
money
to
the
people
in
need.
②I
have
given
________expecting
him
to
change.
③After
a
month
their
food
supplies
gave
________.
④He
will
soon
give
________because
he
can't
win
the
game.
【答案】　①away　②up　③out　④in
3.
change
one's
mind改变主意(决定、看法)
I
soon
realized
that
I
could
not
make
him
change
his
mind.我很快意识到我无法使他改变想法。
make
up
one's
mind下决心，决定
keep...in
mind记住
fix
one's
mind
upon把注意力集中在……
I
can't
make
up
my
mind
whether
to
come
or
not.
我拿不定主意是否要来。
It
is
not
easy
to
keep
in
mind
what
you
have
told
me.
记住你告诉我的话并不容易。
完成句子
②毕业后他们决心到农村安家落户。
After
graduation，they________________to
go
and
settle
in
the
countryside.
③你问我的时候，我正打算改变主意。
I'm
just
going
to
________________when
you
ask.
④要记住，在你这个年纪喝酒是违法的。
__________drinking
alcohol
at
your
age
is
illegal.