广东省珠海市实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月段考英语试卷（含答案）

2025—2026 学年第一学期 珠海市实验中学 1 月考试卷
高一英语
本试卷共 8 页，卷面满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写
在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re looking to widen your children’s vocabulary, then consider one of these dictionaries for kids.
Scholastic Children’s Dictionary
Not only does the Scholastic Children ’s Dictionary ($ 16.36) have definitions for tens of thousands of words,
but it also includes guides to grammar, geography, and US presidents. It’s a perfect reference book for children in
grades 3-7.
● Kid-friendly pronunciation guides
● Helpful example sentences
● Up-to-date technology, scientific and cultural terms
The American Heritage Children’s Dictionary
The American Heritage Children’s Dictionary ($13.95) is a dictionary for children in grades 3-6, with
vocabulary suitable for children, easy-to-understand definitions, lively example sentences, and enjoyable color
pictures.
● Detailed world maps
● A valuable tool for teachers
● Handy for homeschooling
Merriam-Webster’s Elementary Dictionary
Written for young ones in grades 3-5, the Merriam-Webster s Elementary Dictionary ($14.49) makes its
explanations richer by sentences taken from children’s literature, and has pronunciation paragraphs for each letter.
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● Provides synonym (同义词)
● Explores Greek and Latin roots
● History of many words
My First Dictionary
This is the perfect go-to reference book for children ages 5 and up. With 1,000 word entries and supporting
pictures, it is a fantastic addition to any child’s library. The lively My First Dictionary ($11.21) explains
commonly-used words in terms that speak to a child’s personal experience, so it’s easy to understand.
● A picture for every word
● Includes interesting games
● Basic for the recommended age
1. What is special about the Scholastic Children ’s Dictionary
A. It introduces US presidents.
B. It provides interesting games.
C. It explores the basic form of words.
D. It includes sentences from children’s books.
2. Which dictionary provides word history paragraphs
A. My First Dictionary.
B. Scholastic Children ’s Dictionary.
C. Merriam- Webster ’s Elementary Dictionary.
D. The American Heritage Children ’s Dictionary.
3. How much should you pay if you want to buy a dictionary suitable for a 6-year-old boy
A $11.21. B. $13.95. C. $14.49. D. $16.36.
B
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面 塑 ) and become a
city-level inheritor (传承人) of this intangible cultural heritage in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
“When I was a little boy, every time my parents made dumplings, they would give me a small piece of dough,”
he said. “I tried to make various animals — a rabbit, a fish, or a snail. The small, simple objects brought me lots of
good childhood memories and planted the seeds of fine art, especially sculpture, in my heart.” Kang’s parents were
not financially able to support his desire to study fine arts while he was at school. But he didn’t give up. He spent
his spare time after school studying drawing by himself.
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Then, in December 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang, for the first time, got information about
the intangible cultural heritage of dough sculpting, which attracted him greatly. “I was really excited to learn about
dough sculpting.” he said. “Then I had the idea of taking my childhood interest up again.” He then spent 20 days
learning skills from Bai Chunyu, a provincial-level inheritor of dough sculpting. And in August 2019, he got the
chance to learn from another national-level inheritor.
Kang spent nearly all his spare time practicing, hoping to improve quickly. “To learn as much as possible
during my 40 days there, I practiced every day from 6 am until late at night,” he said. “When I slept, I had to put
my hands in hot water to relieve the pain. But all the efforts turned out to be worth it.”
In April, Kang completed the dough sculptures of 108 characters from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16
months of work. “Most of my dough sculptures are traditional Chinese characters. In my mind, the real value of my
dough sculpture as a national intangible cultural heritage lies in its connection with traditional Chinese culture. That’
s the charm and significance of the art,” he said.
4. What inspired Kang to have the dream of dough sculpting
A. His talent for drawing.
B. His admiration for Bai’s skills.
C. His parents’ encouragement and support.
D. His childhood experiences with dough.
5. What did Kang do to learn dough sculpting
A. He sought guidance from masters.
B. He paid frequent visits to museums.
C. He got formal training at an art school.
D. He sought help from many sculpting lovers.
6. What does Kang probably think of his learning of dough sculpting
A. Tiring but rewarding. B. Costly and stressful.
C Fruitful and smooth. D. Boring but productive.
7. Why does Kang like making dough sculptures of Chinese characters
A. To get more recognition.
B. To attract more enthusiasts.
C. To better express Chinese culture.
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D. To improve skills with familiar characters.
C
Knowing how to read, write and talk in one language is enough for many people. They prefer to focus their
energy on other things that improve their lives. Scientists, however, continue to confirm that bilingualism, the
ability to speak two languages fluently, has more benefits than many realize.
First, it’s good for a child’s brain. Learning a second language improves their academic achievements. Many
studies have shown that children who learn a foreign language get better grades at school. Bilingual children also
display a better facility in their native language. Their grammar, vocabulary and spelling skills are stronger than
those of single-language speakers. Children who learn a second language become expert problem-solvers and
creative thinkers. That’s because their brains are constantly working to sort out which language to speak and when.
Studies further show that bilingual teens are better at multitasking.
Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language. Ben Mazor of Montreal
speaks English, French and Hebrew. He says, “Kids’ brains are like a sponge (海绵). They absorb everything. It
comes to them so easily while they’re young. So why not give them the chance to learn another language ”
A number of studies show that bilingualism is valuable to the brain later in life. Scottish researchers did a
study using data from 835 native English speakers, who took an IQ test at the age of 11. They were tested again in
their 70s. Researchers then compared the tests. Those who spoke two or more languages had obviously better
cognitive (认知的) abilities. Dr. Thomas Baka, co-author of the study, concluded, “Our results suggest a protective
effect of bilingualism against age-related cognitive decline.”
So，who would refuse the benefits of learning a second language
8. What does the underlined word “facility” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Ability. B. Interest. C. Taste. D. Method.
9. According to paragraph 3, what may parents like Ben Mazor do
A. Learn foreign languages by themselves.
B. Spend more money on home schooling.
C. Involve kids in foreign language courses.
D. Help kids absorb knowledge like a sponge.
10. What has the Scottish researchers proved about bilingualism
A. It extends one’s life. B. It improves test scores.
C. It cures brain disorders. D. It slows mental ageing.
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11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Learning Betters Human Brain
B. Bilingualism Shows Great Advantages
C. Language Opens a New World to Kids
D. Bilingualism Leads to Academic Success
D
Bat habitats (栖息地) are damaged by human activities despite their contribution to our environment. To
ensure that we can study and improve the health of our bat population, we need to locate their habitats. But finding
their habitats seems like a tall order. They are small and fast and primarily fly at night.
Our new research combines our previous mathematical model of bat movement with data gathered from sound
recorders known as “bat detectors”. They are placed around the environment and left there for several nights.
Bats are able to “see with sound” when they’re flying. If the sounds are made within 10 to 15 meters of a bat
detector, the device is started to make a recording, providing a proper record of where and when a bat is present.
The sound recordings also provide information about the species of bat. Greater horseshoe bats make a very unique
call at exactly 82 kHz, so we can easily tell whether the species is present or not.
Our model can also be used to predict the frequency (预测频率) of bat calls based on a given habitat location.
So, we divided the environment into grids (网格). The squares whose recorders best collect the bat data will then be
the most likely locations of the habitats. This simple method can be applied to whole landforms.
Cutting out the regions that are least likely to have the habitats can mean we reduce the search space to less
than 1% of the firstly surveyed area, simplifying the process of finding bat habitats frees researchers to focus on
safeguarding these areas, rather than struggling to find them.
In 2022, we developed an app that uses publicly sourced data to predict bat flight lines. At the moment, the
app can help researchers, developers or local authority planners know how the environment is used by bats.
However, it needs the habitat location to be provided first, and this information is not always known. Our new
research removes this difficulty, making the app easier to use.
12. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 imply about locating a bat habitat
A. It attracts a lot of interest. B. It is an extremely difficult task.
C. It has shown impressive progress. D. It often leads to unexpected discoveries.
13. Why is the greater horseshoe bat mentioned in the text
A. To prove the exactness of sound recognition. B. To introduce the species’ survival skills.
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C. To explain bats’ movement in darkness. D. To discuss bats’ habitat preferences.
14. What effect does the grid-based method in the new model primarily achieve
A. It helps count bats in different areas. B. It controls the sound frequency of bat calls.
C. It reduces the influence of human activities. D. It enables proper judgment of possible habitats.
15. What limitation of the 2022 app does the new research deal with
A. Inability to tell apart bat species.
B. Difficulty in guiding bats’ flight.
C. Dependence on pre-known habitat details.
D. Unsuitability for certain environmental conditions.
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you an art hobbyist or perhaps an art lover wishing to become an artist In either case, finding time and
inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it's easy to set
aside your personal hobbies. ____16____ Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good
art habits.
____17____
When you want to work in brief periods, it's important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for
good lighting. For example, you'd better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set
everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls.
Create a“library” for inspiration.
Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists. ____18____They are also a fantastic
way to discover your personal style and what artistic elements(要素) you would like to focus on as you develop
your skills.
Use the partner system.
Creating art can be a private practice, having an art partner can enrich the experience. Meeting up for coffee
dates to sketch (画素描) can help build friendships. Look for in-person or online meet-up groups to create a
network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share
your progress. ____19____.
Step out of your comfort zone.
If you find yourself growing bored with your art, it's the perfect time to experiment. ____20____If you seldom
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use orange, try including it in your next piece. Another choice is exploring a whole new medium that will not only
reawaken your interest but also help improve your artistic talent.
A. Choose high-quality art tools.
B. Keep your materials at the ready.
C. Experiment with different art styles regularly.
D. They can also offer helpful advice as needed.
E. Start small by applying a color you typically avoid.
F. These collections are valuable when you ' re unsure what to create.
G. However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born in Mexico and raised in the US. When I was young, my parents gave their full ____21____ to work,
so we had few fun activities together. They seldom ____22____ Mexico in front of me, and I’d never visited it. The
feeling of ____23____ from my roots (根源) lasted for a long time, which remained a ____24____ to me until I
was 18, when I took my first trip home.
Traveling to Mexico with my father was an eye-opening experience. Both of us felt as if we were ____25____
a new world. My father told me, “In my youth, owning a car here was not common, ____26____, there’s heavy
traffic on the roads now!” What ____27____ me most was the warmth of the people — almost everybody
____28____ each other and wished others good days. I even saw a different, less ____29____ side of my father. He
chatted with strangers warmly and bought fruit from street traders. There, I felt a sense of ____30____ I’d never
experienced before.
The best way to ____31____ one’s roots is to return to them. After the trip, I became very proud to be a
Mexican. It deepened my ____32____ of my parents’ origins (起源). And I ____33____ something more important
than any gift: a new-found cultural identity. Everyone has it, whether they feel very ____34____ to it or not. It will
surely be a(n) ____35____ experience for anybody to visit the places of their parents’ or grandparents’ past to find
their roots, if only for a short time.
21. A. control B. trust C. attention D. appreciation
22. A. imagined B. mentioned C. recommended D. doubted
23. A. disconnection B. impact C. imbalance D. difference
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24. A. trend B. pity C. change D. comfort
25. A. improving B. saving C. creating D. exploring
26. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead
27. A. conducted B. struck C. confused D. warned
28. A. protected B. accepted C. greeted D. forgave
29. A. serious B. competitive C. positive D. confident
30. A. achievement B. togetherness C. responsibility D. security
31. A. develop B. establish C. appreciate D. lose
32. A. knowledge B. nature C. description D. memory
33. A. handed in B. brought back C. passed on D. gave away
34. A. respectful B. similar C. thankful D. related
35. A. extra B. common C. valuable D. challenging
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years finally received
____36____ (globe) recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
On November 29th, 2022, traditional tea processing techniques and their related social practices in China
____37____ (add) to the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO. Since ancient times, Chinese people
____38____ (plant), picking, making and drinking tea. ____39____ (base) on natural conditions and local customs,
Chinese tea has developed into six categories (种类) — green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black — and
there are other ____40____ (variety) like flower-scented teas. According to UNESCO, traditional tea processing
techniques are ____41____ (close) connected with environment, ____42____ (lead) to a distribution range (分布范
围) between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E.
Tea is common in Chinese people’s daily life and it is also ____43____ important part of socialization.
Practices of greeting guests ____44____ tea and building good relationships among families and neighborhoods are
shared among multiple ethnic groups. Due to its popularity, over 80 universities in China have set up majors in tea
science or tea culture. The universities contribute to over 3,000 graduates every year, _____45_____ specialize in
tea production and art.
第三部分 写作 共四节（满分 40 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
第 8页/共 10页
分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确答案。
46. Listening to English radio programmes / helps / me / get used to how fast native speakers talk.
A. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 B. 主+系+表+状
C 主+谓+宾+状 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补
47. That writing system/ was/ of great importance/ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
A. 主+系+表+定 B. 主+系+表+状 C. 主+谓+宾+定 D. 主+谓+宾+状
48. In the 1950s / the Egyptian government/ wanted/ to build a new dam/ across the Nile/ in order to control floods,
produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area.
A. 状+主+系+表+定+状 B. 状+主+谓+宾+状+状
C. 定+主+谓+宾+状+状 D. 定+主+谓+直宾+间宾+状
49. Over the years / the system/ developed into/ different forms,/ as it was a time when people were divided
geographically.
A. 状+主+系+表+定从 B. 状+主+系+表+状从 C. 状+主+谓+宾+定从 D. 状+主+谓+宾+状从
50. A group of researchers and scientists/ from China and other countries/ are working/ together/ to help increase
knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage.
A. 主+定+谓+状+状 B. 主+状+谓+状+状 C. 主+定+谓+宾+状 D. 主+状+谓+宾+状
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
51. A committee was established ______ (limit) damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural
relics. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ______ (produce) since the international project started in
1994. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main ______ (factor) has been the Chinese
writing system. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Written Chinese has also become an important means ______ which China’s present is connected with its past.
(用适当的词填空)
55. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, ______ citizens who lived near the dam, the
government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. (用适当的词填空)
第三节（共 2 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 10 分）
句子翻译：请根据中文提示完成下列句子翻译
第 9页/共 10页
56. 尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。（be widely known; which; despite）(汉
译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
57. 专家们调查这个问题，实施多次测试，然后提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。（A, B and C 并列谓语）(汉
译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第四节 应用文写作（满分 20 分）
58. 你校的“绿爱”联盟（Green Love Union）组织学生去长城进行了一次主题为“Love Great Wall”的保护
文化遗址的宣传活动。假定你是校英文报的记者，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内
容包括：
1.活动时间及地点；
2.活动内容；
3.简短评论。
注意：1.写作词数应为 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Love Great Wall
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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A 2. C 3. A
4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C
8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
36. global
37. were added
38. have been planting
39. Based 40. varieties
41. closely
42. leading
43. an 44. with
45. who
46-50：DBBDA
51. to limit
52. have been produced
53. factors
54. by
55. and
56. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern
times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
57. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings
could be saved.