新目标八年级上Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.半期复习学案

Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
半期复习学案
一、词组、短语：
1.
more
outgoing
更外向/更开朗
2.
as...as...与……一样
3.
the
singing
competition
歌咏比赛
4.
the
most
important最重要的
5.
be
talented
in
music
在音乐方面有天赋
6.
the
same
as与……相同
7.
care
about
关心/留意/关注
8.
be
different
from与…不同
9.
be
like
a
mirror
像一面镜子
10.
as
long
as与…一样长
11.
bring
out显示/显出/生产/带来
12.
get
better
grade取得好成绩
13.
reach
for伸手达到/达到
14.
touch
one’s
heart
感动
15.
in
fact
事实上
16.
make
friends交朋友
17.
be
good
at
在某方面成绩好
18.
the
other另一个
19.
be
similar
to
对…熟悉
20.
be
good
with与…和睦相处
二、重要句子：
1.
Sam
has
longer
hair
than
Tom.
萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
2.
She
also
sings
more
loudly
than
Tara.
她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
3.
Nelly
sang
so
well.
内莉唱得如此好。
4.
For
me,
a
good
friend
likes
to
do
the
same
things
as
me.对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。
5.
Who
is
smarter,
your
mother
or
your
father

谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？
6.
It’s
not
necessary
to
be
the
same.
没有必要相同。
7.
I
think
a
good
friend
makes
me
laugh.
我认为好朋友会让我笑。
8.
Molly
studies
harder
than
her
best
friend.
莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。
9.
My
mother
told
me
a
good
friend
is
like
a
mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
10.
So
we
enjoy
studying
together.
因此我们喜欢在一起学习。
11.
So
it’s
not
easy
for
me
to
make
friends.
因此对我来说交朋友不容易。
12.
We
both
like
sports.
我们两个都喜欢运动。
13.
My
best
friend
helps
to
bring
out
the
best
in
me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。
14.
Larry
is
much
less
hard-working,
so
I
always
get
better
grades.拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。
15.
Huang
Lei
isn’t
as
good
at
tennis
as
Larry.
黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
16.I’m
shy
so
it’s
not
easy
for
me
to
make
friends.
三、习惯用法、搭配
1.
have
fun
doing
sth.
享受做某事的乐趣
2.
want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事
3.
as
+
形容词或副词的原级
+
as
与…一样…
4.
be
good
at
doing
sth
擅长做某事
5.
make
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
6.
It’s+
形容词
+
for
sb.
to
do
sth..
对某人来说，做某事是……的
词语辨析
1.
laugh
v.
&
n.
笑
和laught
at
We
all
laughed
loudly
when
she
made
a
joke.
她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。
We
all
laughed
at
his
joke.
听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He
laughs
best
who
laughs
last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
（与at连用）嘲笑
Don’t
laugh
at
him.
别嘲笑他。
People
have
often
laughed
at
stories
told
by
seamen.
人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyone
laughed
at
his
foolish
antics.
大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
笑；笑声
We
had
a
good
laugh
at
his
joke.
我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
2、though和although
though
conj.
虽然；纵然；即使；尽管
=
although
Though
it
was
raining，he
went
there.
虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。
Though
he
was
poor
he
was
happy.
虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：
Though
he
was
poor，but
he
was
happy.（误）
though
adv..
不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。
Jim
said
that
he
would
come,
he
didn’t
,
though.
五、语法讲解：
形容词与副词的比较级
1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est
tall（高的）great（巨大的）
tallergreater
tallestgreatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st
nice（好的）large（大的）
nicerlarger
nicestlargest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est
big（大的）hot（热的）
biggerhotter
biggesthottest
“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，
-est
easy（容易的）busy（忙的）
easierbusier
easiestbusiest
少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est
clever（聪明的）narrow（窄的）
cleverernarrower
cleverestnarrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级
important（重要的）easily（容易地）
more
importantmore
easily
most
importantmost
easily
2．不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good（好的）well（健康的）
better
best
bad（坏的）ill（有病的）
worse
worst
old（老的）
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many（多的）
more
most
little（少的）
less
least
far（远的）
farther/further
farthest/furthest
1.
Peter
likes
to
do
the
same
things
as
me.
彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。
My
best
friend
Larry
is
quite
different
from
me.
我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。
（1）the
same
as...意为“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与 相同”。例如：
My
birthday
is
the
same
as
Tom’s.
我的生日与汤姆的一样。
I
have
the
same
school
bag
as
yours.
我有一个和你一样的书包。
（2）different
from...意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“和 不一样”，是the
same
as...的反义词组。
Lucy
is
different
from
Lily.
露西与莉莉不一样。
[拓展]
difference
意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：
There
is
no
difference
between
the
twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。
There
are
some
differences
between
Tom
and
Bob.
①Life
in
the
country
is
quite
___B____
that
in
the
city.

A.
the
same
B.
different
from
C.
full
of
D.the
same
as
②Is
your
pen
___D__
Jim’s

A.same
as
B.the
same
C.the
same
with
D.the
same
as
③
There
is
not
much
____difference__
(different)
in
price
between
the
two
coats.
④
我的妹妹和我不一样。My
sister
___is__
___different__
_____from__
me.
2.We
both
like
sports
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
我们两个都喜欢运动。
They
are
both
tall.
他们两个都高。
(助后行前)
both
表示两者都,
neither
表示两者都不。both
of/neither
of
表示“两者都/都不”。例如：
They
both
are
students.=
Both
of
them
are
students.
他们两个都是学生。
The
girls
both
like
English.=Both
of
the
girls
like
English.
这两个女孩都喜欢英语。
Neither
of
them
is
a
doctor.
他们两个都不是医生。
①
There
are
lots
of
colorful
flowers
on
___B____
sides
of
the
streets.
A.each
B.both
C.either
D.all
②
What
are
your
parents They
B
doctors.
A.are
all
B.are
both
C.all
are
D.both
are
③Li
Lei
and
Li
Ming
B
black
hair.
A.have
both
B.both
have
C.has
both
D.both
has
④Both
of
them
are
doctors.(改为否定句）
__Neither__
__of__
them
___is___
a
doctor.
3.Huang
Lei
isn’t
as
good
at
tennis
as
Larry.
黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
as...as
与 一样
not
as/so...as
不如 中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如：
He
is
as
tall
as
Tom.
他跟汤姆一样高。
She
isn’t
as
outgoing
as
her
sister.
她不如她的姐姐外向。
①
Jim
is
twelve
years
old.
Tim
is
twelve
years
old,
too.(合并为同义句）Jim
is
___as____
___old__
___as__
Tim.
②
English
is
as
easy
as
math.(改为否定句）English
__is___
___not_
__as__
___easy__
__as___math.
③
Write
___D____
and
try
not
to
make
any
mistakes.
A.as
careful
as
possible
B.more
careful
C.most
careful
D.as
carefully
as
you
can
④Do
you
think
football
is
as
___D____
as
basketball
in
America

A.most
popular
B.the
most
popular
C.more
popular
D.
popular
⑤This
math
problem
is
_____A__that
one.A.not
so
easy
as
B.more
easy
than
C.as
easier
as
D.easy
than
4.However,Larry
is
much
less
hard-working,
so
I
always
get
better
grades.然而拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。
（1）little
和much
都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更 一点， 得多”。例如：
He
is
a
little
shorter
than
you.
他比你少矮一点儿。
[拓展]
修饰比较级除了用a
little,much外，还可用even（甚至），far(非常），a
lot(非常），a
bit(一点）等。
①This
is
my
friend.
He
is
B
outgoing
than
I
am.A.
much
B.more
much
C.a
little
more
D.a
lot
of
more
②
She
is
__a__
__little___
___shorter__(稍矮一点）than
Tom.
5.I
think
a
good
friend
makes
me
laugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑。
make
v.
制造；使；让。常用结构：make
sb./
sth.+adj.
使/让某人/某事怎么样；make
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事。
Mother
made
a
birthday
cake
for
me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。
The
news
makes
everyone
happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。
His
mother
made
him
finish
the
work
alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。
①
The
boss
makes
the
worker
____A___10
hours
every
day.A.work
B.to
work
C.working
D.works
②Mr
Bean
enjoys
____C___
jokes
and
often
makes
us
_______.
A.to
tell;
to
laugh
B.tells;
laugh
C.telling;
laugh
D.telling;
laughing
③
His
parents
often
make
him
____A___
his
homework
till
10
pm.A.do
B.does
C.to
do
D.doing
④这个消息使每个人都很快乐。The
news
___made
_everyone___happy___.
6.Who
(do
you
think
)
should
get
the
job,
Jenny
or
Jill 你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？
（1）本句是由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成的选择疑问句，“do
you
think”作插入语。
Who
do
you
think
cleaned
the
classroom
yesterday 你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室？
Which
bike
do
you
think
is
Tom’s,
the
new
one
or
the
old
one 你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的，那辆新的还是旧的呢？
What
do
you
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink
makes
me
laugh
⑴or
意为“或者；还是”，常用于选择疑问句中。例如：Do
you
like
math
or
English
你喜欢数学还是英语？
①
Lucy,
do
you
think
who
__C__
the
shortest
in
your
class A.do
B.does
C.is
D.are
②
Which
do
you
think
____A___
the
longest
river
in
China A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
③
Who
do
you
think
_____B__
him
clean
the
classroom
yesterday A.help
B.helped
C.helps
D.helping