新目标八年级上Unit1半期复习学案

Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation 半期复习学案
一、重点短语
go
on
vacation去度假
stay
at
home
待在家里
go
to
the
mountains
去爬山
4.
go
to
the
beach
去海滩
5.
visit
museums
参观博物馆
6.
go
to
summer
camp
去参加夏令营
7.quite
a
few
相当多
8.study
for
为……而学习
9.go
out
出去
10.most
of
the
time
大部分时间
11.
taste
good
尝起来很好吃
12.have
a
good
time
玩得高兴
13.
of
course
当然
14.feel
like
给……的感觉；感受到
15.go
shopping
去购物
16.in
the
past
在过去
17.
walk
around
四处走走
18.
because
of
因为
19.
one
bowl
of…
一碗……
20.
the
next
day
第二天
21.
drink
tea
喝茶
22.
find
out
找出；
查明
23.
go
on
继续
24.take
photos
照相
25.
something
important
重要的事
26.
up
and
down
上上下下
27.
come
up
出来
28.
buy
sth.
for
sb.
/
buy
sb.
sth.
为某人买某物
29.
taste
+
adj.
尝起来……
30.
look+adj.
看起来……
31.nothing…but+动词原形
除了……之外什么都没有
32.seem+（to
be）+
adj.
看起来……
33.
arrive
in+大地点
/
arrive
at+小地点
到达某地
34.decide
to
do
sth.
决定去做某事
35.
try
doing
sth.
尝试做某事
/
36.
try
to
do
sth.
尽力去做某事
37.
forget
doing
sth.
忘记做过某事/
38.
forget
to
do
sth.
忘记做某事
39.
enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
40.
want
to
do
sth.
想去做某事
41.
start
doing
sth.
开始做某事
42.
stop
doing
sth.
停止做某事
43.
dislike
doing
sth.不喜欢做某事
44.
keep
doing
sth.
继续做某事
45.
Why
not
do.
sth.
为什么不做……呢？
46.
so+adj.+that+从句
如此……以至于……
47.
tell
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
告诉某人（不要）做某事
48
.have
a
good
time=enjoy
oneself=have
fun(doing
sth.)玩得痛快
二、重点句子：
1.
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
你去哪儿度假的？
2.
Long
time
no
see.
好久不见。
3.
Did
you
go
anywhere
interesting
你去有趣的地方了吗？
4.
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。
5.
Everything
was
excellent.
一切都很棒。
6.
I
bought
something
for
my
father.
我给我爸爸买了些东西。
7.
How
did
you
like
it？
你觉得它怎么样？
8.
I
arrived
at
Pena
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
in
Malaysia
this
morning
with
my
family.
今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。
9.
For
lunch,
we
had
something
very
special.
午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10.
…but
many
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old
buildings
are
still
there.
……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。
11.
My
father
and
I
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecided
to
go
to
Penang
Hill
today.
今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12.
And
becau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
of
the
bad
weather
,
we
couldn’t
see
anything
below.
并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。
三、语法：
复合不定代词或副的构成及用法
构成：由some,
any,
no,
every分别加上-body,
-thing,
-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
用法：
（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody
will
listen
to
him.
He
wants
something
to
eat.
（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要用单数。
There
is
nothing
wrong
with
the
TV.
Everybody
likes
reading.
（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；
any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone
is
calling
me.
There
isn’t
anyone
else
there.
Is
anybody
over
there
Could
you
give
me
something
to
eat
（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
There
is
something
delicious
on
the
table.
（5）somewhere,
anywhere,
nowhere,
everywhere用作副词。
Flowers
come
out
everywhere.
注：①
形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything
special
②
不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.
四、巩固练习：
（一）用不定代词或不定副词填空：
1.
I
can’t
hear
anything
=
I
can
hear
_________.
2.
There
is
__________
on
the
floor.
Please
pick
it
up.
3.
Did
________
go
to
play
basketball
with
you

4.
I
phoned
you
last
night,
but
________
answered
it.
5.
Maybe
__________
put
my
pencil
_________.
I
can’t
find
it
___________.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
didn’t
find
______
(
someone
)
there.
2.
Is
there
_______(
something
)
important
in
today’s
newspaper
3.
Look!
There
is
_______
(
anybody
)
at
home.
The
light
is
on.
4.
Amy
_______
(
meet
)
a
famous
actor
yesterday.
5.
There
_______
(
be
)
forty-five
students
in
our
class
last
term.
6.
Miss
Green
________
(
come
)
to
China
in
2008.
7.
Little
Tom
_______
(
be
)
here
a
moment
ago.
8.
She
_________
(
buy
)
a
new
bag
yesterday.
（三）、单项选择
(
)1.
----_____
you
______
to
the
movies？
----
Yes,
I
did.
A.
Did
went
B.
Did
go
C.
Are
went
(
)2.
-----
How
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
your
weekend
------
Great!
We
_______
a
picnic
in
the
park.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
had
(
)3.
Mrs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Green
with
her
little
daughter
_______
at
home
______
that
rainy
night.
A.
was
on
B.
were
on
C.
was
at
(
)4.
---
Who
told
you
to
clean
the
windows
---Miss
Wang
______
told
B.
did
C.
has
told
(
)5.
----
Do
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
always
_______
to
the
zoo
-----
Yes,
I
______
yesterday.
go
go
B.
go
went
C.
went
go
(
)6.
----
______
there
any
koalas
in
the
zoo
last
year
----
No,
there
______.
A.
Are
aren’t
B.
Were
wasn’t
C.
Were
weren’t
(
)7.-----
Did
you
go
with
______
------
Yes,
I
did.
A.
someone
B.
anyone
C.
somebody
(
)8.
-----
Did
you
buy
______
special
-----
No,
I
didn’t.
A.
something
B.
some
things
C.
anything
(
)9.
Everything_____OK,
isn’t
it
A.
was
B.
are
C.
and
D.
is
(
)10
.
There’s________in
the
newspaper.
You
should
read
it.
A.
important
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
B.
something
boring
C.
boring
something
D.
something
important.
（四）句型转换
1．Lucy
played
computer
games
yesterday.
(
改为一般疑问句
)
______
Lucy
_____
computer
games
yesterday
We
went
to
the
Palace
Museum.
(
对划线部分提问
)
_______
______
you
______
3．There
was
someone
here
just
now.
（
改为否定句
）
___________________________________________
.
4．She
played
volleyball
just
now.
（
改为否定句
）
She
_______
________
volleyball
just
now.
5．They
ate
a
lot
of
ice
cream.
(
对划线部分提问
)
________
________
they
________
6．My
vacation
was
pretty
good.
(
对划线部分提问
)
________
_______
your
vacation
参考答案：
用不定代词或不定副词填空：
nothing
something
anyone/anybody
nobody
somebody/someone,
somewhere,
anywhere
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
anyone
2.anything
3.
somebody
4.
meet
5.were
6.
came
7.was
8.
bought
（三）、单项选择
1-5
BCABB
6-10
CBCCD
（四）句型转换
1.
Did,
play
2.
Where,
did,
go
3.
There
wasn’t
anyone
here
just
now.
4.
Didn’t,
play
5.
What
,
did
,
eat
6.
How,was