（期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-20 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
After dinner, people sit together before the TV to watch the New Year’s program and chat with each other. About ten minutes before the ringing of the New Year’s bell, people let off the fireworks to welcome the New Year.
A new beginning at the Spring Festival
Some of the customs are quite interesting. For example, at the Spring Festival, people will not sweep the floor, do the washing or take their rubbish out in order not to do away with their fortune. On New Year’s Eve, people like to stick the Chinese character “Happiness” upside down on doors or walls, because “upside down” in Chinese is a homophone of “coming” or “arriving”.
Pasting couplets on the doors
The custom of pasting couplets on the doors has a long history. In the ancient times, people hung short branches of peach trees on the doors or at the front gates to drive away the evil (邪恶的) things. Later they became peach wood boards with some Chinese characters written on them. With the invention of paper, on each of which was written a verse (韵文) line to welcome the new year to express wishes for happiness and good fortune.
A family reunion dinner
After putting up couplets and pictures on the doors on New Year’s Eve, the last day of the twelfth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, each family gathers for a big meal called “family reunion dinner”. People will enjoy the food.
The meal is more luxurious (奢华) than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd are necessary. In Chinese, their pronunciations sound like “Ji”, “Yu”, and “Doufu”, with the meanings of auspiciousness (吉祥), abundance (充裕) and richness. Sons and daughters working away from home come back to join their parents.
1．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about couplets
A．The materials used to make them. B．Their history and function.
C．The two ways to paste couplets. D．People’s wishes for the new year.
2．What’s the underlined word “homophone” mean
A．A word with the same meaning. B．A word with the same spelling.
C．A word that has opposite meaning. D．A word with the same pronunciation.
3．What’s the best title for the passage
A．New Year’s Eve is an important tradition B．A family reunion dinner is special in China
C．Celebration activities on New Year’s Eve D．The history of the Spring Festival
B
I had to take care of my brother because my mother was very busy with her work. She needed to work very hard to support the family. I was only nine then. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he missed Mom all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for Mom. He was so young and really needed Mom. So I dressed him, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe What will you do if he is not here when you return ” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “It is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to Mom’s workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have received the kindness from many strangers. I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say “Thank you”. I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson — people are more important than things.
4．Why did the writer’s brother cry for his mother
A．Because he was hungry. B．Because he missed his mother.
C．Because he wanted to sleep. D．Because he wanted to play outside.
5．The writer had to find the missing shoe because ________.
A．it was very expensive B．his mother would punish him for the shoe
C．his little brother liked the shoe a lot D．their mother couldn’t pay for new shoes
6．What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean
A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Angry.
7．The writer wrote the passage to tell us________.
A．how kind the man is B．we can’t lose anything in our life
C．we should care for people around us D．we should always say “Thank you”
C
Xiao is one of the oldest musical instruments in China. It’s a kind of wind instrument. It has a long history. The music of the bamboo flute or Xiao reminds people of a lonely moon hanging in the sky of a cool autumn night. The sound of it is the sound of nature. The material is soft and elegant (典雅的).
①________
The earliest Xiao appeared during the Han Dynasty, and it was then called Qiangdi, which was popular among the Qiang people in Sichuan and Gansu. In the 1st century BC, it became popular in the Yellow River area. Later, it was developed into an instrument with six holes and today’s Xiao has developed into eight holes.
②________
Its structure is quite simple, very much like the flute, but only longer. It is usually made of bamboo. The top is sealed by bamboo which is quite different from the flute. Inside a flute, your sight can travel through from the top to the other side and then outside, but as for Xiao, you can’t. There is a mouth on the top and five sound holes on the front side and one hole at the back. Besides, there are other holes that are made to adjust (调整) the tunes (曲调), smooth the tones, and raise the volume (音量). Xiao sounds soft and beautiful.
③________
The performance levels are closely the same as those of the flute, but less flexible (灵活的), For that reason, it is only suitable to play slow and peaceful melodies (旋律), which carry people’s feelings in this situation and draw a beautiful picture of nature. People may play the Xiao alone, in a group, or in a concert, as well as folk music and together with local dramas.
8．What does the underlined word “sealed” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Peeled. B．Closed. C．Colored. D．Repeated.
9．What did the earliest users name the instrument
A．Xiao. B．The lyric. C．Qiangdi. D．The flute.
10．Match the title with each part.
a. Types of Xiao
b. The structure of Xiao
c. The development of Xiao
d. The processing of Xiao
e. Performance levels of Xiao
A．①—a, ②—c, ③—e B．①—c, ②—b, ③—e
C．①—c, ②—e, ③—d D．①—d, ②—b, ③—a
11．What would be the best structure of the passage
A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③/④ D．①②③/④
D
Hay-on-Wye is a small town on the border (边界) between England and Wales. In Hay-on-Wye, there are books in the house, bookcases on the streets and a surprising number of little bookstores. It has the largest secondhand bookstore in the world.
This little town isn’t turned into a wonderland (胜地) for book lovers overnight. The idea was born in 1961. After hearing that a few libraries in America were closing down, a man called Richard Booth spent some time collecting a number of old books. Then he opened Hay-on-Wye’s first secondhand bookshop in an old house. Soon, many other people in the town followed him and opened their own bookshops. As more and more bookstores opened, by the 1970s, this little town had completely become a town of books.
Now, the Hay Festival is held in Hay-on-Wye every year. Great writers, thinkers, artists and musicians from all over the world come here to celebrate and share their ideas.
Hay-on-Wye also has a lot to offer more than books. There are also many antique (古董) shops in the town. There, you probably can find interesting things such as old maps and nice plates. They may remind travelers of Hay-on-Wye’s past in different ways.
Hay-on-Wye is also a perfect place to relax yourself. People can enjoy hiking, horse riding, mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing, camping and many other outdoor activities here.
Welcome to the town of books and enjoy the wonderful taste of books.
12．What can travelers see the most in Hay-on-Wye
A．Books and bookstores. B．Antiques and antique shops.
C．Museums and old houses. D．Old maps and nice plates.
13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Why Hay-on-Wye became a town of books. B．How Hay-on-Wye became a town of books.
C．When Hay-on-Wye became a town of books. D．How long Hay-on-Wye has become a town of books.
14．What do people do on the Hay Festival
A．They share their ideas. B．They enjoy the antiques.
C．They do outdoor activities. D．They read secondhand books.
15．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．History.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
5 Ways to Train Your Brain for Better Sleep
The days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time. “Sleep problems endanger health and quality (质量) of life for up to 45% of the world’s population,” according to the World Sleep Society.
Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise). 16 Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relaxation. Create a sleep nest
17 Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃). Develop a routine
Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off. 18 Cut the lights
Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (褪黑激素) begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or even stop its production when lights are on, so try to stay away from any light, even the blue glow from your charging smartphone.Refuse the wine
Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. 19 Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself. 20
Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems. Thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.
If you try these tips and can’t seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional.
A．The body likes routine.
B．Avoid heavy or hot foods
C．Refuse coffee later in the day.
D．One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment.
E．Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep.
F．Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow.
G．Eat heavy and spicy foods
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Life is full of the unexpected. What is the most 21 moment in your life For me, I will never forget that day’s sunrise on April 20, 2022.
My story began in the early morning. I was playing 22 off the east coast of China. Suddenly, I 23 a bad headache. I didn’t know what was wrong with me. At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself 24 on a beach. “Gosh!” I said to myself. For most whales, being away from the sea means death. I felt frightened.
The sun had fully risen. From a distance (距离), I heard some loud 25 . The sounds must have been coming from some local 26 . “Look! Is that a whale ” I heard one voice say.
More and more fishermen began to gather around me. They showered water on my large body to help keep my skin 27 . Then, around noon, I heard the noise of a helicopter. People tried to use it to pull me towards the sea. Sadly, I was too heavy for them. The task 28 . I felt down.
But they didn’t give up. They kept pouring water on me while 29 the tide to rise. At 10:50 p.m., the tide finally reached a high point. Several boats worked together to pull me away from the beach.
Two hours later, I was brought safely back into the sea. The boats didn’t leave me until the next morning. I tried to thank these 30 people by waving my tail.
21．A．useful B．peaceful C．embarrassing D．unforgettable
22．A．hurriedly B．gently C．happily D．slowly
23．A．examined B．experienced C．remained D．overcame
24．A．lying B．pulling C．staring D．standing
25．A．calls B．instructions C．steps D．phones
26．A．bankers B．children C．fishermen D．officers
27．A．pale B．wet C．warm D．ugly
28．A．failed B．disappeared C．finished D．canceled
29．A．separating from B．waiting for C．dealing with D．cleaning off
30．A．well-behaved B．best-known C．strong-willed D．warm-hearted
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Three years ago, Maria and her family left their house in the countryside. Since then they 31 (live) in a building in Park Town. Park Town used 32 (be) a small village. Now it has developed into a big city.
However, Maria doesn’t like this city although it’s easy for her to find a good job. The environment isn’t good here. The air 33 (pollute). The litter 34 (throw) everywhere. And at midnight, she 35 (wake) up by loud noises from time to time because there are many big factories around their house.
Maria often thinks of her life in the countryside. One day Maria 36 (see) her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. “My mom used to 37 (grow) vegetables. Now we don’t have a yard, so she can’t do it,” said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia laughed, “I’ll show you.” Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia might 38 (take) her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door is open, Maria was surprised to see lots of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies. And they 39 (fly)!” Maria cried.
“I 40 (plant) them on the roof for a long time. They can not only help to keep the air clean, but also help to keep the building cooler during hotter weather,” Mrs. Garcia said. “You can do the same thing. It will be great!”
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
We moved to a beautiful two-storey (两层) old house. The house was built in 1905. It was repaired in 1997.
At first, really small things began to happen that didn’t make me believe that anything was wrong, but as time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger. Early on, something was missing, and later would be found somewhere else. I just thought I had forgotten where I put it, or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things. Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me...Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make small noises. So again, I didn’t really mind.
Then things that I couldn’t explain started happening. It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning the house. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blow my hair. I thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed. The windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in.
We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 2002. I was never really frightened (害怕的). It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.
41．How many floors did the old house have
42．When was the old house repaired
43．What happened when the writer was at home alone according to Paragraph 2
44．What was the writer doing when he/she felt a cold wind blow his/her hair
45．How did the writer feel about the old house
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．假如你是李华，你自制了一些中国结(Chinese knots)。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英语给开网店的美国朋友Tom写一封信，请他代卖你的中国结。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国除夕的多种传统习俗等。此外，还详细阐述了贴春联的历史演变，再到纸张发明后书写韵文表达祝福，以及全家团聚享用年夜饭的习俗，展现了除夕丰富的文化内涵。
1．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The custom of pasting couplets on the doors has a long history.” “to drive away the evil things” 以及“express wishes for happiness and good fortune”可知，本段主要介绍对联的历史以及它的作用。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“people like to stick the Chinese character ‘Happiness’ upside down on doors or walls”可知，人们喜欢把“福”字倒贴在门上以及墙上，倒贴福字即为“福倒了”。汉字“倒”与“到”是同音词。故选D。
3．最佳标题题。文章依次介绍了除夕看电视、放烟花、贴福字、贴春联、吃年夜饭等习俗，围绕“除夕庆祝活动”展开。故选C。
4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候因母亲工作繁忙而照顾弟弟，期间，因弟弟丢了一只鞋差点将其独自留下找鞋，后被一位陌生人提醒，最终明白“人比物重要”的道理。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“he started crying for Mom. He was so young and really needed Mom.”可知，作者的弟弟哭着找妈妈是因为想念妈妈。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段“She needed to work very hard to support the family.”可知，作者要找丢失的鞋是因为他们的妈妈没钱买新鞋。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say ‘Thank you’.”可知，作者因为找不到那些帮助过自己的陌生人，并向他们道谢而感到遗憾，regretful“抱歉的，遗憾的”，与sorry意思相近。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“they taught me a lesson — people are more important than things”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们应该关心身边的人。故选C。
8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古老的吹奏乐器 —— 箫，包括其历史发展、结构特点以及演奏水平等相关内容。
8．词句猜测题。根据后文“Inside a flute, your sight can travel through from the top to the other side and then outside, but as for Xiao, you can’t.”可知，笛子内部从顶部到另一端是通透的，而箫则不能，由此可推测箫的顶部是“封闭的”。sealed在此处表示“封闭的”，与“Closed”含义一致。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“The earliest Xiao appeared during the Han Dynasty, and it was then called Qiangdi, which was popular among the Qiang people in Sichuan and Gansu.”可知，最早的箫在汉朝出现时被称为“羌笛”，这是其最早使用者对它的命名。Xiao是现在的名称。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。①：根据“The earliest Xiao appeared during the Han Dynasty ... In the 1st century BC ... Later ... today’s Xiao ...”可知，该段按时间顺序介绍了箫从汉朝到现在的发展过程，核心是 “箫的发展”，对应标题c。②：根据“Its structure is quite simple ... It is usually made of bamboo ... There is a mouth on the top and five sound holes on the front side and one hole at the back ...”可知，该段详细描述了箫的材质、外观构造及孔洞作用，核心是“箫的结构”，对应标题b。③：根据“The performance levels are closely the same as those of the flute ... it is only suitable to play slow and peaceful melodies ... People may play the Xiao alone, in a group ...”可知，该段围绕箫的演奏水平、适用旋律及演奏形式展开，核心是“箫的演奏水平”，对应标题e。因此匹配结果为①—c，②—b，③—e。故选B。
11．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段总述箫是中国古老的吹奏乐器，介绍了其音乐特点和音色风格，为总起部分；第2段介绍箫的发展、第 3 段介绍箫的结构、第 4 段介绍箫的演奏水平，这三段均为对箫具体信息的分述，属于并列的分述部分。因此文章为“总分”结构。故选A。
12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于英格兰和威尔士边界的小镇海伊镇。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Hay-on-Wye, there are books in the house, bookcases on the streets and a surprising number of little bookstores.”可知，在 Hay-on-Wye，旅客看到最多的是书和书店。故选A。
13．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讨论的是 Hay-on-Wye是如何成为一个图书小镇的。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Great writers, thinkers, artists and musicians from all over the world come here to celebrate and share their ideas.”可知，在Hay Festival上，人们分享他们的想法。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Welcome to the town of books and enjoy the wonderful taste of books.”可知，我们会在杂志的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
16．F 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对健康和生活质量的重要性，以及世界睡眠协会指出睡眠问题对全球高达45%的人口构成威胁。文章提供了五种改善睡眠的方法。
16．根据前文“Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise).”可知，睡眠是健康长寿的三大关键之一（另外两个是饮食和锻炼），后文“Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relaxation.”给出了五种改善睡眠的方法，由此推知，空格处应说明这些改善睡眠的方法是容易遵循的。选项F“许多提高睡眠质量的方法都很容易遵循。”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据后文“Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃).”可知，科学告诉我们，在华氏60到67度（15℃到20℃）的较凉爽温度下，我们睡得更好，由此推知，空格处应说明要设置一个好的睡眠环境。选项D“首先要做的就是设置好你的睡眠环境。”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据前文“Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off.”可知，建立一个睡前仪式，比如泡个热水澡或淋浴，读一本书或听轻柔的音乐，你在教你的大脑放松，并且坚持下去，每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床，即使是在周末或休息日，由此推知，空格处应说明身体喜欢这种规律。选项A“身体喜欢规律。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据前文“Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep.”可知，不要用酒来使你平静或帮助你入睡，后文“Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself.”说明你的身体需要经历浅睡、做梦和深睡这三个阶段才能完全修复自己，由此推知，空格处应说明酒对睡眠的负面影响。选项E“酒可能帮助你入睡，但它让你处于浅睡状态。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据后文“Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems. Thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.”可知，重口味和辛辣的食物可能会给你带来烧心或其他消化问题，从而影响你入睡和保持睡眠的能力，由此推知，空格处应建议避免食用重口味或辛辣食物。选项B“避免吃重口味或辛辣的食物”符合语境，故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一头鲸鱼在中国东海岸外玩耍时突然头痛，被潮水冲到海滩上，在渔民们的帮助下最终安全回到大海的故事，作者难忘这次经历并感谢那些热心的人们。
21．句意：你生命中最难忘的时刻是什么？
useful有用的；peaceful和平的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“For me, I will never forget that day’s sunrise on April 20, 2022.”可知，此处是指最难忘的时刻，故选D。
22．句意：我正在中国东海岸外开心地玩耍。
hurriedly匆忙地；gently温柔地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I was playing...”结合语境可知，是指开心地玩，故选C。
23．句意：突然，我经历了严重的头痛。
examined检查；experienced经历；remained保持；overcame克服。根据“a bad headache”可知，是经历头痛，故选B。
24．句意：我发现自己躺在海滩上。
lying躺；pulling拉；staring凝视；standing站立。根据“At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself...on a beach.”可知，潮水退去，鲸鱼躺在沙滩上。故选A。
25．句意：从远处，我听到一些响亮的呼喊声。
calls呼喊声；instructions指令；steps脚步；phones电话。根据“The sounds must have been coming from some local ...”可知，此处是指叫声，故选A。
26．句意：这些声音一定来自当地的一些渔民。
bankers银行家；children孩子们；fishermen渔民；officers官员。根据“More and more fishermen began to gather around me.”可知，是指渔民，故选C。
27．句意：他们向我庞大的身体泼水，以帮助保持我的皮肤湿润。
pale苍白的；wet湿润的；warm温暖的；ugly丑陋的。根据“They showered water on my large body”可知，他们洒水在我身上是为了让我的皮肤保持湿润，故选B。
28．句意：任务失败了。
failed失败；disappeared消失；finished完成；canceled取消。根据“I felt down.”可知，任务失败了，故选A。
29．句意：他们一边等待潮水上涨，一边继续向我泼水。
separating from与……分离；waiting for等待；dealing with处理；cleaning off清除。根据“the tide to rise”可知，是等待潮水上涨，故选B。
30．句意：我试图挥动尾巴感谢这些热心的人们。
well-behaved行为端正的；best-known最知名的；strong-willed意志坚强的；warm-hearted热心的。根据前文介绍人们帮助鲸鱼回到大海可知，此处是指热心的人们，故选D。
31．have lived 32．to be 33．is polluted 34．is thrown 35．is woken 36．saw 37．grow 38．take 39．are flying 40．have planted
【导语】本文介绍了Maria一家从乡村搬到城市后的生活变化。虽然城市带来了便利，但环境问题令人困扰。Maria怀念乡村生活，直到邻居Garcia夫人在城市屋顶上开辟花园，让她看到了在城市中也能享受自然之美的可能。
31．句意：从那以后，他们一直住在公园镇的一栋大楼里。根据“Since then”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have lived。
32．句意：公园镇过去是一个小村庄。根据“Park Town used ... a small village.”可知，此处表示公园镇过去是一个小村庄，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to be。
33．句意：空气被污染了。主语air与pollute是被动关系，结合“The environment isn’t good here.”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is polluted。
34．句意：垃圾被扔得到处都是。主语litter与throw是被动关系，结合“The environment isn’t good here.”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is thrown。
35．句意：在午夜，她不时被巨大的噪音吵醒，因为他们家周围有许多大工厂。根据“she ... up by loud noises”可知，她是被巨大的噪音吵醒的，结合“from time to time”可知，此句应该用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is woken。
36．句意：一天，Maria看见她的邻居Garcia夫人拿着一个园艺工具和一袋土。根据“One day”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
37．句意：我妈妈过去种菜。根据“My mom used to ... vegetables.”可知，此处表示妈妈过去种蔬菜，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填grow。
38．句意：Maria以为Garcia夫人会带她去公园，但她却带她去了屋顶。情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填take。
39．句意：它们正在飞。根据“What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies.”可知，此处是Maria看到花园的蝴蝶正在飞，应该用现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are flying。
40．句意：我已经把它们种在屋顶上很久了。根据“for a long time”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have planted。
41．The old house had two floors./Two. 42．It was repaired in 1997./In 1997. 43．He/She would hear strange sounds. 44．He/She was sweeping the kitchen floor. 45．He/She felt strange./Strange.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬到一栋老房子后发生的一系列奇怪事情，以及作者对这栋房子的感受。
41．根据“We moved to a beautiful two-storey old house.”可知，这所老房子有两层，故填The old house had two floors./Two.
42．根据“It was repaired in 1997.”可知，老房子在1997年被修缮，故填It was repaired in 1997./In 1997.
43．根据“Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me.”可知，作者独自在家时会听到奇怪的声音，故填He/She would hear strange sounds.
44．根据“When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blow my hair.”可知，作者正在清扫厨房地板时感觉到了冷风，故填He/She was sweeping the kitchen floor.
45．根据“I was never really frightened. It was just strange…”可知，作者对这所老房子感觉很奇怪，故填He/She felt strange./Strange.
46．范文：
Dear Tom,
How are you I’ve made some Chinese knots by hand recently. I know you have an online store, so I wonder if you could help me sell them.
Chinese knots are made of red thread with beautiful patterns. In Chinese culture, they symbolize good luck and happiness. Many people like to hang them at home or give them as gifts.
I think your customers may find them special and meaningful. Would you like to give it a try I really hope you can help me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要使用一般现在时；
③提示：需包含请求、中国结介绍及希望，适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出代卖请求；
第二步，介绍中国结的外观与象征意义；
第三步，表达希望对方同意。
[亮点词汇]
①made of red thread用红线制作
②symbolize象征
③hang悬挂
[高分句型]
①I wonder if you could help me sell them. (if引导的宾语从句)
②Many people like to hang them at home or give them as gifts. (并列动词结构)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
After dinner, people sit together before the TV to watch the New Year’s program and chat with each other. About ten minutes before the ringing of the New Year’s bell, people let off the fireworks to welcome the New Year.
A new beginning at the Spring Festival
Some of the customs are quite interesting. For example, at the Spring Festival, people will not sweep the floor, do the washing or take their rubbish out in order not to do away with their fortune. On New Year’s Eve, people like to stick the Chinese character “Happiness” upside down on doors or walls, because “upside down” in Chinese is a homophone of “coming” or “arriving”.
Pasting couplets on the doors
The custom of pasting couplets on the doors has a long history. In the ancient times, people hung short branches of peach trees on the doors or at the front gates to drive away the evil (邪恶的) things. Later they became peach wood boards with some Chinese characters written on them. With the invention of paper, on each of which was written a verse (韵文) line to welcome the new year to express wishes for happiness and good fortune.
A family reunion dinner
After putting up couplets and pictures on the doors on New Year’s Eve, the last day of the twelfth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, each family gathers for a big meal called “family reunion dinner”. People will enjoy the food.
The meal is more luxurious (奢华) than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd are necessary. In Chinese, their pronunciations sound like “Ji”, “Yu”, and “Doufu”, with the meanings of auspiciousness (吉祥), abundance (充裕) and richness. Sons and daughters working away from home come back to join their parents.
1．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about couplets
A．The materials used to make them. B．Their history and function.
C．The two ways to paste couplets. D．People’s wishes for the new year.
2．What’s the underlined word “homophone” mean
A．A word with the same meaning. B．A word with the same spelling.
C．A word that has opposite meaning. D．A word with the same pronunciation.
3．What’s the best title for the passage
A．New Year’s Eve is an important tradition B．A family reunion dinner is special in China
C．Celebration activities on New Year’s Eve D．The history of the Spring Festival
B
I had to take care of my brother because my mother was very busy with her work. She needed to work very hard to support the family. I was only nine then. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he missed Mom all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for Mom. He was so young and really needed Mom. So I dressed him, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe What will you do if he is not here when you return ” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “It is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to Mom’s workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have received the kindness from many strangers. I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say “Thank you”. I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson — people are more important than things.
4．Why did the writer’s brother cry for his mother
A．Because he was hungry. B．Because he missed his mother.
C．Because he wanted to sleep. D．Because he wanted to play outside.
5．The writer had to find the missing shoe because ________.
A．it was very expensive B．his mother would punish him for the shoe
C．his little brother liked the shoe a lot D．their mother couldn’t pay for new shoes
6．What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean
A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Angry.
7．The writer wrote the passage to tell us________.
A．how kind the man is B．we can’t lose anything in our life
C．we should care for people around us D．we should always say “Thank you”
C
Xiao is one of the oldest musical instruments in China. It’s a kind of wind instrument. It has a long history. The music of the bamboo flute or Xiao reminds people of a lonely moon hanging in the sky of a cool autumn night. The sound of it is the sound of nature. The material is soft and elegant (典雅的).
①________
The earliest Xiao appeared during the Han Dynasty, and it was then called Qiangdi, which was popular among the Qiang people in Sichuan and Gansu. In the 1st century BC, it became popular in the Yellow River area. Later, it was developed into an instrument with six holes and today’s Xiao has developed into eight holes.
②________
Its structure is quite simple, very much like the flute, but only longer. It is usually made of bamboo. The top is sealed by bamboo which is quite different from the flute. Inside a flute, your sight can travel through from the top to the other side and then outside, but as for Xiao, you can’t. There is a mouth on the top and five sound holes on the front side and one hole at the back. Besides, there are other holes that are made to adjust (调整) the tunes (曲调), smooth the tones, and raise the volume (音量). Xiao sounds soft and beautiful.
③________
The performance levels are closely the same as those of the flute, but less flexible (灵活的), For that reason, it is only suitable to play slow and peaceful melodies (旋律), which carry people’s feelings in this situation and draw a beautiful picture of nature. People may play the Xiao alone, in a group, or in a concert, as well as folk music and together with local dramas.
8．What does the underlined word “sealed” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Peeled. B．Closed. C．Colored. D．Repeated.
9．What did the earliest users name the instrument
A．Xiao. B．The lyric. C．Qiangdi. D．The flute.
10．Match the title with each part.
a. Types of Xiao
b. The structure of Xiao
c. The development of Xiao
d. The processing of Xiao
e. Performance levels of Xiao
A．①—a, ②—c, ③—e B．①—c, ②—b, ③—e
C．①—c, ②—e, ③—d D．①—d, ②—b, ③—a
11．What would be the best structure of the passage
A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③/④ D．①②③/④
D
Hay-on-Wye is a small town on the border (边界) between England and Wales. In Hay-on-Wye, there are books in the house, bookcases on the streets and a surprising number of little bookstores. It has the largest secondhand bookstore in the world.
This little town isn’t turned into a wonderland (胜地) for book lovers overnight. The idea was born in 1961. After hearing that a few libraries in America were closing down, a man called Richard Booth spent some time collecting a number of old books. Then he opened Hay-on-Wye’s first secondhand bookshop in an old house. Soon, many other people in the town followed him and opened their own bookshops. As more and more bookstores opened, by the 1970s, this little town had completely become a town of books.
Now, the Hay Festival is held in Hay-on-Wye every year. Great writers, thinkers, artists and musicians from all over the world come here to celebrate and share their ideas.
Hay-on-Wye also has a lot to offer more than books. There are also many antique (古董) shops in the town. There, you probably can find interesting things such as old maps and nice plates. They may remind travelers of Hay-on-Wye’s past in different ways.
Hay-on-Wye is also a perfect place to relax yourself. People can enjoy hiking, horse riding, mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing, camping and many other outdoor activities here.
Welcome to the town of books and enjoy the wonderful taste of books.
12．What can travelers see the most in Hay-on-Wye
A．Books and bookstores. B．Antiques and antique shops.
C．Museums and old houses. D．Old maps and nice plates.
13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Why Hay-on-Wye became a town of books. B．How Hay-on-Wye became a town of books.
C．When Hay-on-Wye became a town of books. D．How long Hay-on-Wye has become a town of books.
14．What do people do on the Hay Festival
A．They share their ideas. B．They enjoy the antiques.
C．They do outdoor activities. D．They read secondhand books.
15．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．History.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
5 Ways to Train Your Brain for Better Sleep
The days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time. “Sleep problems endanger health and quality (质量) of life for up to 45% of the world’s population,” according to the World Sleep Society.
Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise). 16 Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relaxation. Create a sleep nest
17 Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃). Develop a routine
Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off. 18 Cut the lights
Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (褪黑激素) begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or even stop its production when lights are on, so try to stay away from any light, even the blue glow from your charging smartphone.Refuse the wine
Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. 19 Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself. 20
Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems. Thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.
If you try these tips and can’t seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional.
A．The body likes routine.
B．Avoid heavy or hot foods
C．Refuse coffee later in the day.
D．One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment.
E．Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep.
F．Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow.
G．Eat heavy and spicy foods
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Life is full of the unexpected. What is the most 21 moment in your life For me, I will never forget that day’s sunrise on April 20, 2022.
My story began in the early morning. I was playing 22 off the east coast of China. Suddenly, I 23 a bad headache. I didn’t know what was wrong with me. At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself 24 on a beach. “Gosh!” I said to myself. For most whales, being away from the sea means death. I felt frightened.
The sun had fully risen. From a distance (距离), I heard some loud 25 . The sounds must have been coming from some local 26 . “Look! Is that a whale ” I heard one voice say.
More and more fishermen began to gather around me. They showered water on my large body to help keep my skin 27 . Then, around noon, I heard the noise of a helicopter. People tried to use it to pull me towards the sea. Sadly, I was too heavy for them. The task 28 . I felt down.
But they didn’t give up. They kept pouring water on me while 29 the tide to rise. At 10:50 p.m., the tide finally reached a high point. Several boats worked together to pull me away from the beach.
Two hours later, I was brought safely back into the sea. The boats didn’t leave me until the next morning. I tried to thank these 30 people by waving my tail.
21．A．useful B．peaceful C．embarrassing D．unforgettable
22．A．hurriedly B．gently C．happily D．slowly
23．A．examined B．experienced C．remained D．overcame
24．A．lying B．pulling C．staring D．standing
25．A．calls B．instructions C．steps D．phones
26．A．bankers B．children C．fishermen D．officers
27．A．pale B．wet C．warm D．ugly
28．A．failed B．disappeared C．finished D．canceled
29．A．separating from B．waiting for C．dealing with D．cleaning off
30．A．well-behaved B．best-known C．strong-willed D．warm-hearted
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Three years ago, Maria and her family left their house in the countryside. Since then they 31 (live) in a building in Park Town. Park Town used 32 (be) a small village. Now it has developed into a big city.
However, Maria doesn’t like this city although it’s easy for her to find a good job. The environment isn’t good here. The air 33 (pollute). The litter 34 (throw) everywhere. And at midnight, she 35 (wake) up by loud noises from time to time because there are many big factories around their house.
Maria often thinks of her life in the countryside. One day Maria 36 (see) her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. “My mom used to 37 (grow) vegetables. Now we don’t have a yard, so she can’t do it,” said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia laughed, “I’ll show you.” Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia might 38 (take) her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door is open, Maria was surprised to see lots of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies. And they 39 (fly)!” Maria cried.
“I 40 (plant) them on the roof for a long time. They can not only help to keep the air clean, but also help to keep the building cooler during hotter weather,” Mrs. Garcia said. “You can do the same thing. It will be great!”
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
We moved to a beautiful two-storey (两层) old house. The house was built in 1905. It was repaired in 1997.
At first, really small things began to happen that didn’t make me believe that anything was wrong, but as time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger. Early on, something was missing, and later would be found somewhere else. I just thought I had forgotten where I put it, or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things. Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me...Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make small noises. So again, I didn’t really mind.
Then things that I couldn’t explain started happening. It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning the house. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blow my hair. I thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed. The windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in.
We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 2002. I was never really frightened (害怕的). It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.
41．How many floors did the old house have
42．When was the old house repaired
43．What happened when the writer was at home alone according to Paragraph 2
44．What was the writer doing when he/she felt a cold wind blow his/her hair
45．How did the writer feel about the old house
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．假如你是李华，你自制了一些中国结(Chinese knots)。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英语给开网店的美国朋友Tom写一封信，请他代卖你的中国结。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国除夕的多种传统习俗等。此外，还详细阐述了贴春联的历史演变，再到纸张发明后书写韵文表达祝福，以及全家团聚享用年夜饭的习俗，展现了除夕丰富的文化内涵。
1．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The custom of pasting couplets on the doors has a long history.” “to drive away the evil things” 以及“express wishes for happiness and good fortune”可知，本段主要介绍对联的历史以及它的作用。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“people like to stick the Chinese character ‘Happiness’ upside down on doors or walls”可知，人们喜欢把“福”字倒贴在门上以及墙上，倒贴福字即为“福倒了”。汉字“倒”与“到”是同音词。故选D。
3．最佳标题题。文章依次介绍了除夕看电视、放烟花、贴福字、贴春联、吃年夜饭等习俗，围绕“除夕庆祝活动”展开。故选C。
4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候因母亲工作繁忙而照顾弟弟，期间，因弟弟丢了一只鞋差点将其独自留下找鞋，后被一位陌生人提醒，最终明白“人比物重要”的道理。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“he started crying for Mom. He was so young and really needed Mom.”可知，作者的弟弟哭着找妈妈是因为想念妈妈。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段“She needed to work very hard to support the family.”可知，作者要找丢失的鞋是因为他们的妈妈没钱买新鞋。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say ‘Thank you’.”可知，作者因为找不到那些帮助过自己的陌生人，并向他们道谢而感到遗憾，regretful“抱歉的，遗憾的”，与sorry意思相近。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“they taught me a lesson — people are more important than things”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们应该关心身边的人。故选C。
8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古老的吹奏乐器 —— 箫，包括其历史发展、结构特点以及演奏水平等相关内容。
8．词句猜测题。根据后文“Inside a flute, your sight can travel through from the top to the other side and then outside, but as for Xiao, you can’t.”可知，笛子内部从顶部到另一端是通透的，而箫则不能，由此可推测箫的顶部是“封闭的”。sealed在此处表示“封闭的”，与“Closed”含义一致。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“The earliest Xiao appeared during the Han Dynasty, and it was then called Qiangdi, which was popular among the Qiang people in Sichuan and Gansu.”可知，最早的箫在汉朝出现时被称为“羌笛”，这是其最早使用者对它的命名。Xiao是现在的名称。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。①：根据“The earliest Xiao appeared during the Han Dynasty ... In the 1st century BC ... Later ... today’s Xiao ...”可知，该段按时间顺序介绍了箫从汉朝到现在的发展过程，核心是 “箫的发展”，对应标题c。②：根据“Its structure is quite simple ... It is usually made of bamboo ... There is a mouth on the top and five sound holes on the front side and one hole at the back ...”可知，该段详细描述了箫的材质、外观构造及孔洞作用，核心是“箫的结构”，对应标题b。③：根据“The performance levels are closely the same as those of the flute ... it is only suitable to play slow and peaceful melodies ... People may play the Xiao alone, in a group ...”可知，该段围绕箫的演奏水平、适用旋律及演奏形式展开，核心是“箫的演奏水平”，对应标题e。因此匹配结果为①—c，②—b，③—e。故选B。
11．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段总述箫是中国古老的吹奏乐器，介绍了其音乐特点和音色风格，为总起部分；第2段介绍箫的发展、第 3 段介绍箫的结构、第 4 段介绍箫的演奏水平，这三段均为对箫具体信息的分述，属于并列的分述部分。因此文章为“总分”结构。故选A。
12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于英格兰和威尔士边界的小镇海伊镇。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Hay-on-Wye, there are books in the house, bookcases on the streets and a surprising number of little bookstores.”可知，在 Hay-on-Wye，旅客看到最多的是书和书店。故选A。
13．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讨论的是 Hay-on-Wye是如何成为一个图书小镇的。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Great writers, thinkers, artists and musicians from all over the world come here to celebrate and share their ideas.”可知，在Hay Festival上，人们分享他们的想法。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Welcome to the town of books and enjoy the wonderful taste of books.”可知，我们会在杂志的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
16．F 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对健康和生活质量的重要性，以及世界睡眠协会指出睡眠问题对全球高达45%的人口构成威胁。文章提供了五种改善睡眠的方法。
16．根据前文“Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise).”可知，睡眠是健康长寿的三大关键之一（另外两个是饮食和锻炼），后文“Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relaxation.”给出了五种改善睡眠的方法，由此推知，空格处应说明这些改善睡眠的方法是容易遵循的。选项F“许多提高睡眠质量的方法都很容易遵循。”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据后文“Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃).”可知，科学告诉我们，在华氏60到67度（15℃到20℃）的较凉爽温度下，我们睡得更好，由此推知，空格处应说明要设置一个好的睡眠环境。选项D“首先要做的就是设置好你的睡眠环境。”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据前文“Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off.”可知，建立一个睡前仪式，比如泡个热水澡或淋浴，读一本书或听轻柔的音乐，你在教你的大脑放松，并且坚持下去，每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床，即使是在周末或休息日，由此推知，空格处应说明身体喜欢这种规律。选项A“身体喜欢规律。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据前文“Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep.”可知，不要用酒来使你平静或帮助你入睡，后文“Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself.”说明你的身体需要经历浅睡、做梦和深睡这三个阶段才能完全修复自己，由此推知，空格处应说明酒对睡眠的负面影响。选项E“酒可能帮助你入睡，但它让你处于浅睡状态。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据后文“Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems. Thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.”可知，重口味和辛辣的食物可能会给你带来烧心或其他消化问题，从而影响你入睡和保持睡眠的能力，由此推知，空格处应建议避免食用重口味或辛辣食物。选项B“避免吃重口味或辛辣的食物”符合语境，故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一头鲸鱼在中国东海岸外玩耍时突然头痛，被潮水冲到海滩上，在渔民们的帮助下最终安全回到大海的故事，作者难忘这次经历并感谢那些热心的人们。
21．句意：你生命中最难忘的时刻是什么？
useful有用的；peaceful和平的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“For me, I will never forget that day’s sunrise on April 20, 2022.”可知，此处是指最难忘的时刻，故选D。
22．句意：我正在中国东海岸外开心地玩耍。
hurriedly匆忙地；gently温柔地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I was playing...”结合语境可知，是指开心地玩，故选C。
23．句意：突然，我经历了严重的头痛。
examined检查；experienced经历；remained保持；overcame克服。根据“a bad headache”可知，是经历头痛，故选B。
24．句意：我发现自己躺在海滩上。
lying躺；pulling拉；staring凝视；standing站立。根据“At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself...on a beach.”可知，潮水退去，鲸鱼躺在沙滩上。故选A。
25．句意：从远处，我听到一些响亮的呼喊声。
calls呼喊声；instructions指令；steps脚步；phones电话。根据“The sounds must have been coming from some local ...”可知，此处是指叫声，故选A。
26．句意：这些声音一定来自当地的一些渔民。
bankers银行家；children孩子们；fishermen渔民；officers官员。根据“More and more fishermen began to gather around me.”可知，是指渔民，故选C。
27．句意：他们向我庞大的身体泼水，以帮助保持我的皮肤湿润。
pale苍白的；wet湿润的；warm温暖的；ugly丑陋的。根据“They showered water on my large body”可知，他们洒水在我身上是为了让我的皮肤保持湿润，故选B。
28．句意：任务失败了。
failed失败；disappeared消失；finished完成；canceled取消。根据“I felt down.”可知，任务失败了，故选A。
29．句意：他们一边等待潮水上涨，一边继续向我泼水。
separating from与……分离；waiting for等待；dealing with处理；cleaning off清除。根据“the tide to rise”可知，是等待潮水上涨，故选B。
30．句意：我试图挥动尾巴感谢这些热心的人们。
well-behaved行为端正的；best-known最知名的；strong-willed意志坚强的；warm-hearted热心的。根据前文介绍人们帮助鲸鱼回到大海可知，此处是指热心的人们，故选D。
31．have lived 32．to be 33．is polluted 34．is thrown 35．is woken 36．saw 37．grow 38．take 39．are flying 40．have planted
【导语】本文介绍了Maria一家从乡村搬到城市后的生活变化。虽然城市带来了便利，但环境问题令人困扰。Maria怀念乡村生活，直到邻居Garcia夫人在城市屋顶上开辟花园，让她看到了在城市中也能享受自然之美的可能。
31．句意：从那以后，他们一直住在公园镇的一栋大楼里。根据“Since then”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have lived。
32．句意：公园镇过去是一个小村庄。根据“Park Town used ... a small village.”可知，此处表示公园镇过去是一个小村庄，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to be。
33．句意：空气被污染了。主语air与pollute是被动关系，结合“The environment isn’t good here.”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is polluted。
34．句意：垃圾被扔得到处都是。主语litter与throw是被动关系，结合“The environment isn’t good here.”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is thrown。
35．句意：在午夜，她不时被巨大的噪音吵醒，因为他们家周围有许多大工厂。根据“she ... up by loud noises”可知，她是被巨大的噪音吵醒的，结合“from time to time”可知，此句应该用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is woken。
36．句意：一天，Maria看见她的邻居Garcia夫人拿着一个园艺工具和一袋土。根据“One day”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
37．句意：我妈妈过去种菜。根据“My mom used to ... vegetables.”可知，此处表示妈妈过去种蔬菜，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填grow。
38．句意：Maria以为Garcia夫人会带她去公园，但她却带她去了屋顶。情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填take。
39．句意：它们正在飞。根据“What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies.”可知，此处是Maria看到花园的蝴蝶正在飞，应该用现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are flying。
40．句意：我已经把它们种在屋顶上很久了。根据“for a long time”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have planted。
41．The old house had two floors./Two. 42．It was repaired in 1997./In 1997. 43．He/She would hear strange sounds. 44．He/She was sweeping the kitchen floor. 45．He/She felt strange./Strange.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬到一栋老房子后发生的一系列奇怪事情，以及作者对这栋房子的感受。
41．根据“We moved to a beautiful two-storey old house.”可知，这所老房子有两层，故填The old house had two floors./Two.
42．根据“It was repaired in 1997.”可知，老房子在1997年被修缮，故填It was repaired in 1997./In 1997.
43．根据“Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me.”可知，作者独自在家时会听到奇怪的声音，故填He/She would hear strange sounds.
44．根据“When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blow my hair.”可知，作者正在清扫厨房地板时感觉到了冷风，故填He/She was sweeping the kitchen floor.
45．根据“I was never really frightened. It was just strange…”可知，作者对这所老房子感觉很奇怪，故填He/She felt strange./Strange.
46．范文：
Dear Tom,
How are you I’ve made some Chinese knots by hand recently. I know you have an online store, so I wonder if you could help me sell them.
Chinese knots are made of red thread with beautiful patterns. In Chinese culture, they symbolize good luck and happiness. Many people like to hang them at home or give them as gifts.
I think your customers may find them special and meaningful. Would you like to give it a try I really hope you can help me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要使用一般现在时；
③提示：需包含请求、中国结介绍及希望，适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出代卖请求；
第二步，介绍中国结的外观与象征意义；
第三步，表达希望对方同意。
[亮点词汇]
①made of red thread用红线制作
②symbolize象征
③hang悬挂
[高分句型]
①I wonder if you could help me sell them. (if引导的宾语从句)
②Many people like to hang them at home or give them as gifts. (并列动词结构)
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