（期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 95.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-20 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
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5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Artificial intelligence (AI) is now widely used in our daily lives. From talking with chatbots to using different apps, we use AI to complete tasks more quickly and easily. While we enjoy the convenience it brings, there may be some possible problems. Researchers have found that AI is not only changing how we talk, but also changing the way we think.
If you use AI-powered chatbots (聊天机器人), you’re probably thinking that you’re both speaking the same language. But it’s not like that. Instead of processing texts like a human, an AI chatbot turns our messages into groups of numbers, like coordinates (坐标) on a map. And just as a paper map can’t show what a place really looks like, those numbers can’t fully express the meaning and feeling behind our language. Actually, the chatbot’s responses are not real English but a simulacrum (模拟物) of human language.
What worries researchers is that English speakers are starting to talk more like chatbots. For example, one chatbot uses the word delve much more often than people do in writing. This may result from small mistakes or biases (偏见) in how AI is trained. Many of the workers, who check over large language model (LLM) outputs, come from countries where delve is commonly used. Because of this, the word appears more often in AI writing. Since this chatbot came out in late 2022, the use of delve in research papers has grown by ten times, as more writers turn to AI for help. Even more surprisingly, a study reported in Scientific American found that people have started using delve more often in daily conversations. This means it’s not just AI copying humans—humans are also copying AI without realizing it.
In terms of language using, this change may not seem serious. After all, language is always changing over time. However, language also shows deeper changes in society. If AI can shape the words we use, it might also spread other kinds of biases such as gender biases or political biases, which are much harder to notice. We need to remember that AI tools are not completely neutral (中立的). Although they can bring us convenience, they hold the power to reshape our thinking.
1．The word “delve” appears more often in AI writing because ________.
A．people want to make AI sound more like humans
B．AI often chooses shorter and simpler words to use
C．AI sometimes makes mistakes in choosing the words
D．workers who check AI’s writing prefer to use the word
2．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with
A．AI helps to show humans what a place looks like.
B．AI learns human language by using common words.
C．AI might have certain biases in an unnoticeable way.
D．AI understands the feelings behind humans’ words.
3．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell people to train chatbots in a special way.
B．To encourage people to use AI tools to write more often.
C．To remind people of the possible problems AI tools may bring.
D．To teach people how to talk to chatbots in order to avoid biases.
B
Zhang Xiping was chosen to be one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (孝道人物). He has been raising chickens and selling eggs to support his daughter and his 87-year-old mother for the past 38 years.
For nearly forty years, Zhang has kept a single daily routine, waking up at five in the morning, taking a bus for two hours, and walking from street to street to sell his farm products (产品). “Every day, I walk more than 30,000 steps and pass by hundreds of streets. I know where to turn and where to find customers. It’s all in my mind,” said Zhang.
Zhang was born in 1964 in the village of Mawang, Xi’an city, Shaanxi province. ________ since he was very young. “My father passed away early and it was hard for my mother to raise me by herself. I wanted to make a lot of money so that my mother could live comfortably,” said Zhang.
Because of Zhang’s hard work, he has made a good living. He took care of his mother and built a big house for his family to live in.
Zhang told a reporter that although his physical disability (身体残疾) made him experience more difficulties in life than other people, he could still feel the kindness from the people around him...
4．What can we infer about Zhang Xiping from Paragraph 2
A．He has a good memory. B．He lives a colourful life.
C．He lives close to his customers. D．He has a successful business.
5．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3
A．Happiness has been with him. B．Weakness has filled his life.
C．Darkness has taken over his world. D．Kindness has helped him survive.
6．Why did Zhang Xiping want to make a lot of money
A．Because he dreamt of owning a big house.
B．Because he planned to help his hometown.
C．Because he hoped to live a comfortable life.
D．Because he wanted a better life for his mother.
7．Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xiping
A．Warm-hearted. B．Strong-willed. C．Open-minded. D．Easy-going.
C
Nora was a little fox living in Oakwood Forest. She loved collecting small sticks and soft leaves to make little homes for her forest friends. But there was a big problem in the forest: every time a storm came, the thin willow branches (柳枝) holding the birds’ nests (鸟巢) would break. Baby birds would then have no place to live and feel scared.
One rainy night, Nora saw a broken nest on the ground. She said, “I hope I can make a strong nest that won’t fall in storms.” The next day, she found a willow branch by the river. She found it flexible and could bend (弯曲) easily. Later, she watched a spider making a web between two trees. She waved gently at the busy spider and thanked him quietly. She was very happy because she realized that silk would be her secret tool. Because the silk wouldn’t break in the wind.
Nora got a great idea. She used the bendy branches to make round nest bases (底座). Then she used the spider silk to tie the branches together. A curious squirrel watched her from a nearby tree, then jumped over to offer a handful of dry grass. Then they put soft grass inside to keep baby birds warm and dry. What a strong and comfortable nest!
When the next storm came, the new nests bent gently in the wind but never fell. Baby birds stayed safe and happy inside. All the forest animals thanked Nora for her clever invention. She smiled and felt proud that she could help her friends with things from nature.
8．Why did Nora want to invent a new nest for birds
A．To find bendy willow branches and spider silk easily.
B．To play with small sticks and leaves for fun.
C．To help baby birds have a strong nest in storms.
D．To make the nest more beautiful for her friends.
9．In which sentence does the word “flexible” have the same meaning as in paragraph 2
A．This kind of rubber is flexible, so it can be turned into many shapes easily.
B．My mom has a flexible schedule, so she can pick me up after school sometimes.
C．The teacher is flexible with the time to hand in our homework when we have big exams.
D．This flexible cloth is very popular because the style can change quickly with trends.
10．Which is the correct order of the story
① Nora watched a spider making a web that could stretch with the wind.
② Nora found willow branches could bend easily but not break.
③ Storms often broke weak bird nests in the forest.
④ Nora made new strong nests with willow branches and spider silk.
⑤The new nests kept baby birds safe in the next storm.
A．②③①④⑤ B．③①②④⑤ C．②①③④⑤ D．③②①④⑤
11．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A good way to make a strong bird’s nest
B．Dangerous Storms in Oakwood Forest
C．Baby birds and their broken nests
D．A fox’s clever gifts to birds
D
Do you know how to communicate well with others Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.
Relax and breathe. Whether it’s a business meeting or a date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control (控制). You control your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help you communicate well.
Think and you will be prepared (准备好). Have you heard of the old saying “Think before you speak” Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident.
Follow the flow of the conversation. If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So, when all else fails, you should follow through with small talk until a common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you.
Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. These simple steps work in daily chats, work talks, or even new friendships. If you try your best and practice these tips often, you will surely succeed soon.
12．According to the passage, what is central to relaxation during communication
A．Preparing conversation topics in advance. B．Taking a few deep breaths.
C．Asking the other person questions. D．Keeping silent for a short time.
13．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”
A．We can’t improve our communication skills.
B．You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand.
C．Not all people can learn good communication skills.
D．You can learn good communication skills if you try your best.
14．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain why bad communication causes problems.
B．To introduce basic steps for successful communication.
C．To describe different situations that need communication.
D．To tell readers how to make friends through communication.
15．Which of the following is the correct paragraph division of the passage
A．B． C． D．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
If you are not careful enough, something bad may happen to you in your life. 16 You should always be careful of the traffic on your way to or from school. You’d better not break the traffic rules. 17 And you mustn’t play on the road with your friends. It’s too dangerous!
Keep away from rivers or lakes. More importantly, never swim in a river or a lake alone. 18 Don’t play with matches or candles, because they will easily cause fires. 19 And you must cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel when you run through the smoke. 20 Remember not to open it when someone is knocking at the door, especially people you don’t know. Your parents usually have keys and they can open the door with the key instead of knocking on the door.
Please follow the suggestions, and you will keep yourself safe in your life.
A．Don’t go across the street when the lights are red.
B．Shout for help if you fall into the water by accident.
C．Don’t talk to a stranger when you are walking alone.
D．Remember these suggestions, and they will make you safer.
E．You may fall into the water if you live by a river or a lake.
F．If you stay at home by yourself, you must lock (锁) the door.
G．If your house catches fire, run away from the house as quickly as you can.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Smartwatches are popular among young people now. They look cool and are very 21 in daily life. With a smartwatch, you can check the time easily. It also tells you how many steps you walk each day, which helps you keep 22 .
Many smartwatches can connect to your phone. When your phone gets a call or message, the watch will remind you. So you won’t 23 important things. What’s more, they are also helpful for students. You can use them to set alarms to wake up 24 for school. Some watches can help you record homework and remind you to finish it.
However, we need to use smartwatches 25 . Don’t play with them in class, or they will 26 your study. Also, remember to charge (充电) them often, because they can’t work 27 electricity.
Technology makes our lives easier. Smartwatches are a great 28 of technology. They show us 29 science can help us. As teenagers, we should learn more about new technology and use it in a good way. 30 , technology can truly make our lives better.
21．A．useful B．heavy C．expensive D．boring
22．A．lazy B．healthy C．sad D．busy
23．A．remember B．surprise C．remind D．miss
24．A．on time B．in time C．at times D．against time
25．A．simply B．correctly C．widely D．conveniently
26．A．help B．improve C．influence D．protect
27．A．on B．without C．with D．by
28．A．example B．problem C．game D．story
29．A．how B．why C．where D．who
30．A．In the way B．On the way C．By the way D．In this way
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What do you expect at this time of year in Northeast China Terrible winds, heavy snow and slippery roads are common. Since early November, many students have shared 31 (they) challenging experiences online. 32 , things are different at Harbin Institute of Technology. Students move 33 (comfortable) between classrooms, libraries, dining halls, dormitories (宿舍), and even the gym in T-shirts, all within five 34 (minute) walk. Some students even eat ice cream while enjoying the snowy scenery along the way. They can do all these because 35 the newly built skybridges.
The university 36 (begin) building the skybridges in 2022. With a total length of 1,330.13 meters, the skybridges were built in three steps. On November 7th, the 37 (two) part of the walkway system was put into use. Now, 881.81 meters of skywalks are in use.
In addition to 38 (connect) different school buildings, the skybridges as the school’s new landmark will also serve different functions in 39 future.
The skybridges have become popular on the Internet so far. All the students think the skybridges are 40 (use). One wrote, “In the past, I never wanted to go out in the cold winter unless the sun shines brightly. Now thanks to the skywalks, I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.”
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths (与受伤相关的死亡) among children happened in summer. Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC．
To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC．
★Always wear your seat belt.
★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
★Obey all traffic rules.
★Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone.
Children will have great fun in summer if they can follow the rules safely.
Not only children but also parents should pay attention to the children’s safety in summer holiday.
41．Who do experts say summer is the most dangerous season especially for
42．How do experts like the study’s results
43．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors
44．How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last
45．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．俗话说“无规矩不成方圆”，公共场所的规则是维护秩序的关键。请你以“Rules in Public Places”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.你知道哪些公共场所规则(如公园、图书馆、公交等)？
2.遵守这些规则的意义。
3.如何让更多人遵守规则？
要求：
4.词数: 80-100词。
5.行文连贯，可适当增加细节。
6.文中不得出现真实身份信息。
Rules in Public Places
As the saying goes “Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.”
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了人工智能在语言应用中的潜在影响，指出AI不仅可能改变人类的表达方式，还可能传播不易察觉的社会偏见，提醒人们在享受AI便利的同时保持警惕。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many of the workers, who check over large language model (LLM) outputs, come from countries where delve is commonly used. Because of this, the word appears more often in AI writing”可知，“delve”在AI写作中出现更频繁，是因为审核AI输出的员工常用该词，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“it might also spread other kinds of biases such as gender biases or political biases, which are much harder to notice”可知，作者认为AI可能以不易察觉的方式存在偏见，故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据“While we enjoy the convenience it brings, there may be some possible problems…they hold the power to reshape our thinking”可知，作者旨在提醒人们AI工具可能带来的潜在问题，故选C。
4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了张西平被选为2022年中国孝道人物之一，他过去38年靠养鸡卖蛋来养活女儿和87岁的母亲。近四十年他保持固定日常，虽身体残疾但努力工作让家人过上好生活，还能感受到周围人的善意，展现了张西平的孝道与坚韧。
4．推理判断题。根据“Every day, I walk more than 30,000 steps and pass by hundreds of streets. I know where to turn and where to find customers. It’s all in my mind”可知，张西平每天走很多路，经过数百条街道，却清楚知道在哪里转弯、哪里找顾客，都在他脑子里，由此可推测他记忆力很好。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“since he was very young.”以及后文“My father passed away early and it was hard for my mother to raise me by herself. I wanted to make a lot of money so that my mother could live comfortably”可知，张西平父亲早逝，母亲独自抚养他艰难，他经历了诸多生活困境，而“Darkness has taken over his world.（黑暗占据了他的世界）”能够很好地概括他年少时生活的艰难状况，放在此处符合语境。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“My father passed away early and it was hard for my mother to raise me by herself. I wanted to make a lot of money so that my mother could live comfortably”可知，张西平想赚很多钱是因为他想让母亲生活舒适，即他想让母亲有更好的生活。故选D。
7．推理判断题。文章讲述了张西平近四十年如一日靠卖农产品养活家人，尽管身体残疾生活困难，但他努力工作让母亲住上大房子，一直坚持尽孝，说明他意志坚强，“Strong-willed”能最好地描述他。故选B。
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小狐狸Nora通过观察自然，利用柳枝和蜘蛛丝为森林中的小鸟制作坚固鸟巢的故事。
8．细节理解题。根据“But there was a big problem in the forest: every time a storm came, the thin willow branches holding the birds’ nests would break. Baby birds would then have no place to live and feel scared.”可知，Nora发明新鸟巢的目的是帮助小鸟在暴风雨中拥有坚固的巢穴。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据“She found it flexible and could bend easily.”可知，她发现它很灵活，可以轻松弯曲，“flexible”在此处指“可弯曲的、柔韧的”，A项符合。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“But there was a big problem in the forest: every time a storm came, the thin willow branches (柳枝) holding the birds’ nests (鸟巢) would break.”、“The next day, she found a willow branch by the river. She found it flexible and could bend (弯曲) easily.”、“Later, she watched a spider making a web between two trees.”、“She used the bendy branches to make round nest bases (底座)…What a strong and comfortable nest!”以及“When the next storm came, the new nests bent gently in the wind but never fell. Baby birds stayed safe and happy inside.”可知，正确顺序是：暴风雨常破坏鸟巢→Nora发现柳枝易弯曲→观察蜘蛛网→制作新巢→新巢保护小鸟。故选D。
11．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Nora如何用柳枝和蜘蛛丝制作坚固鸟巢展开。故选A。
12．B 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了几个成功沟通的基本步骤，包括放松、提前思考、跟随谈话节奏等。
12．细节理解题。根据“Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed.”可知，深呼吸是放松的核心方法。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“These simple steps work in daily chats, work talks, or even new friendships. If you try your best and practice these tips often, you will surely succeed soon.”可知，这些简单步骤在各种交流场景都有效，如果尽力并经常练习这些技巧就会成功，所以“Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”意思是你如果尽力就可以学会良好的沟通技巧。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据“Please follow the basic steps below.”以及后文围绕这些基本步骤展开介绍可知，文章主要目的是介绍成功沟通的基本步骤。故选B。
15．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，提出学习成功沟通的方法；第二至四段分别介绍三个步骤：放松呼吸、提前思考和跟随谈话节奏；最后一段总结鼓励。因此文章结构为总分总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．G 20．F
【导语】本文介绍了一些安全建议，包括交通安全、远离水域、防火安全以及独自在家的注意事项。
16．根据“If you are not careful enough, something bad may happen to you in your life. ... You should always be careful of the traffic on your way to or from school.”可知，此处提醒记住安全建议的重要性，D选项“记住这些建议，它们会让你更安全。”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“You’d better not break the traffic rules. ... And you mustn’t play on the road with your friends.”可知，本段讲交通安全，A选项“红灯时不要过马路。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Keep away from rivers or lakes. More importantly, never swim in a river or a lake alone.”可知，本段讲水域安全，B选项“如果意外掉进水里，大声呼救。”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据“Don’t play with matches or candles, because they will easily cause fires. ... And you must cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel when you run through the smoke.”可知，本段讲防火安全，G选项“如果你的房子着火了，尽快从房子里跑出去。”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据“Remember not to open it when someone is knocking at the door, especially people you don’t know. Your parents usually have keys and they can open the door with the key instead of knocking on the door.”可知，独自在家时要锁门，F选项“如果你独自在家，必须锁好门。”符合语境。故选F。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了智能手表在年轻人中很受欢迎，介绍了其多种功能以及使用时需要注意的事项，让读者明白科技能让生活更美好。
21．句意：它们看起来很酷，在日常生活中非常有用。
useful有用的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的。根据“With a smartwatch, you can check the time easily. It also tells you how many steps you walk each day...”可知，智能手表在日常生活中很有用。故选A。
22．句意：它还能告诉你每天走了多少步，这有助于你保持健康。
lazy懒惰的；healthy健康的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的。根据“how many steps you walk each day”可知，走步有助于保持健康。故选B。
23．句意：所以你不会错过重要的事情。
remember记得；surprise使惊讶；remind提醒；miss错过。根据“When your phone gets a call or message, the watch will remind you.”可知，手表提醒你，你就不会错过重要的事情。故选D。
24．句意：你可以用它们设置闹钟，准时起床上学。
on time准时；in time及时；at times有时；against time争分夺秒。根据“set alarms to wake up...for school”可知，设置闹钟是为了准时起床上学。故选A。
25．句意：然而，我们需要正确使用智能手表。
simply简单地；correctly正确地；widely广泛地；conveniently方便地。根据“Don’t play with them in class...”可知，这里说的是要正确使用智能手表。故选B。
26．句意：不要在课堂上玩它们，否则它们会影响你的学习。
help帮助；improve提高；influence影响；protect保护。根据“Don’t play with them in class”可知，在课堂上玩智能手表会影响学习。故选C。
27．句意：另外，记得经常给它们充电，因为没有电它们就不能工作。
on在上面；without没有；with和；by通过。根据“remember to charge (充电) them often”可知，没有电就不能工作。故选B。
28．句意：智能手表是科技的一个很好的例子。
example例子；problem问题；game游戏；story故事。根据“Technology makes our lives easier. Smartwatches are a great...of technology.”可知，智能手表是科技的一个例子。故选A。
29．句意：它们向我们展示了科学如何能帮助我们。
how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据“They show us...science can help us.”可知，这里说的是科学如何帮助我们。故选A。
30．句意：用这种方式，科技真的能让我们的生活更美好。
In the way挡路；On the way在路上；By the way顺便说一下；In this way用这种方式。根据“As teenagers, we should learn more about new technology and use it in a good way.”以及“technology can truly make our lives better.”可知，用好的方式使用科技，也就是用这种方式，科技能让生活更美好。故选D。
31．their 32．However 33．comfortably 34．minutes’ 35．of 36．began 37．second 38．connecting 39．the 40．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨工业大学新建的天桥系统，以及这些天桥给学生带来的便利和功能。
31．句意：自11月初以来，许多学生在网上分享了他们具有挑战性的经历。空处修饰名词experiences，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
32．句意：然而，哈尔滨工业大学的情况却有所不同。空前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用However。故填However。
33．句意：学生们穿着T恤在教室、图书馆、餐厅、宿舍甚至健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都在步行5分钟内。空处修饰动词，用副词形式comfortably“舒适地”。故填comfortably。
34．句意：学生们穿着T恤在教室、图书馆、餐厅、宿舍甚至健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都在步行5分钟内。five后跟名词复数形式，且修饰名词walk，用复数名词的所有格。故填minutes’。
35．句意：他们能做到这些是因为新建的天桥。because of“因为”，后跟名词短语。故填of。
36．句意：这所大学于2022年开始建造天桥。根据“in 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式began。故填began。
37．句意：11月7日，步行系统的第二部分投入使用。根据“the ... part”可知，是指第二部分，用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
38．句意：天桥作为学校的新地标，除了连接不同的校舍外，未来还将发挥不同的功能。根据“In addition to”可知，to是介词，后跟动名词。故填connecting。
39．句意：天桥作为学校的新地标，除了连接不同的校舍外，未来还将发挥不同的功能。in the future“在未来”，固定短语。故填the。
40．句意：所有学生都认为天桥很有用。根据“are”可知，空处用形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。
41．Children aged 14 and under. 42．Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. 43．They need to understand the importance of safety. 44．It lasted for 8 days. 45．Four./4.
【导语】本文主要说明了夏季是最危险的季节，以及一些重要的夏季安全提示。
41．根据“However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under.”可知，专家认为14岁及以下的孩子在夏天最容易遇到危险。故填Children aged 14 and under.
42．根据“Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising.”可知，专家对这一研究结果并不意外。故填Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising.
43．根据“‘While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,’ said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.”可知，当鼓励孩子花更多时间在户外时，必须让他们懂得安全的重要性。故填They need to understand the importance of safety.
44．根据“To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May.”可知，活动持续了8天。故填It lasted for 8 days.
45．根据“Always wear your seat belt.”、“Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.”、“Obey all traffic rules.”以及“Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone.”可知，给出了四条夏季安全提示。故填Four./4.
46．例文：
Rules in Public Places
As the saying goes, “Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.” Public rules are important to keep order, and we should follow them.
In parks, we shouldn’t pick flowers; when we are in libraries, we need to keep quiet; we should offer seats to the elderly and avoid pushing when we are on the bus. Following these rules makes public places better for everyone. People will feel comfortable and happy in a friendly society. To make more people follow rules, we can put up reminder signs in public places. Schools can also teach students the importance of rules.
If everyone tries, our society will become more harmonious.
【总体分析】①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时;
③提示：围绕公共场所规则展开，需列举具体规则、说明遵守意义并提出推广建议。
【写作步骤】第一步：开篇引用谚语点明主题，引出话题，直接点明公共规则的重要性，自然引出下文。
第二步：列举规则及说明意义：通过分述公园、图书馆、公交车场景的具体规则，让内容充实；再举例说明遵守规则能营造友好环境，增强说服力。
第三步：提出建议及呼吁行动：从“设置提示牌”和“学校教育”两个角度给出推广规则的具体方法，结尾用呼吁式语句收束全文，升华主题。
【亮点词汇】①harmonious和谐的
②offer seats让座
③reminder signs提示牌
【高分句型】① Following these rules makes public places better for everyone.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
② If everyone tries, our society will become more harmonious.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
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5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Artificial intelligence (AI) is now widely used in our daily lives. From talking with chatbots to using different apps, we use AI to complete tasks more quickly and easily. While we enjoy the convenience it brings, there may be some possible problems. Researchers have found that AI is not only changing how we talk, but also changing the way we think.
If you use AI-powered chatbots (聊天机器人), you’re probably thinking that you’re both speaking the same language. But it’s not like that. Instead of processing texts like a human, an AI chatbot turns our messages into groups of numbers, like coordinates (坐标) on a map. And just as a paper map can’t show what a place really looks like, those numbers can’t fully express the meaning and feeling behind our language. Actually, the chatbot’s responses are not real English but a simulacrum (模拟物) of human language.
What worries researchers is that English speakers are starting to talk more like chatbots. For example, one chatbot uses the word delve much more often than people do in writing. This may result from small mistakes or biases (偏见) in how AI is trained. Many of the workers, who check over large language model (LLM) outputs, come from countries where delve is commonly used. Because of this, the word appears more often in AI writing. Since this chatbot came out in late 2022, the use of delve in research papers has grown by ten times, as more writers turn to AI for help. Even more surprisingly, a study reported in Scientific American found that people have started using delve more often in daily conversations. This means it’s not just AI copying humans—humans are also copying AI without realizing it.
In terms of language using, this change may not seem serious. After all, language is always changing over time. However, language also shows deeper changes in society. If AI can shape the words we use, it might also spread other kinds of biases such as gender biases or political biases, which are much harder to notice. We need to remember that AI tools are not completely neutral (中立的). Although they can bring us convenience, they hold the power to reshape our thinking.
1．The word “delve” appears more often in AI writing because ________.
A．people want to make AI sound more like humans
B．AI often chooses shorter and simpler words to use
C．AI sometimes makes mistakes in choosing the words
D．workers who check AI’s writing prefer to use the word
2．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with
A．AI helps to show humans what a place looks like.
B．AI learns human language by using common words.
C．AI might have certain biases in an unnoticeable way.
D．AI understands the feelings behind humans’ words.
3．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell people to train chatbots in a special way.
B．To encourage people to use AI tools to write more often.
C．To remind people of the possible problems AI tools may bring.
D．To teach people how to talk to chatbots in order to avoid biases.
B
Zhang Xiping was chosen to be one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (孝道人物). He has been raising chickens and selling eggs to support his daughter and his 87-year-old mother for the past 38 years.
For nearly forty years, Zhang has kept a single daily routine, waking up at five in the morning, taking a bus for two hours, and walking from street to street to sell his farm products (产品). “Every day, I walk more than 30,000 steps and pass by hundreds of streets. I know where to turn and where to find customers. It’s all in my mind,” said Zhang.
Zhang was born in 1964 in the village of Mawang, Xi’an city, Shaanxi province. ________ since he was very young. “My father passed away early and it was hard for my mother to raise me by herself. I wanted to make a lot of money so that my mother could live comfortably,” said Zhang.
Because of Zhang’s hard work, he has made a good living. He took care of his mother and built a big house for his family to live in.
Zhang told a reporter that although his physical disability (身体残疾) made him experience more difficulties in life than other people, he could still feel the kindness from the people around him...
4．What can we infer about Zhang Xiping from Paragraph 2
A．He has a good memory. B．He lives a colourful life.
C．He lives close to his customers. D．He has a successful business.
5．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3
A．Happiness has been with him. B．Weakness has filled his life.
C．Darkness has taken over his world. D．Kindness has helped him survive.
6．Why did Zhang Xiping want to make a lot of money
A．Because he dreamt of owning a big house.
B．Because he planned to help his hometown.
C．Because he hoped to live a comfortable life.
D．Because he wanted a better life for his mother.
7．Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xiping
A．Warm-hearted. B．Strong-willed. C．Open-minded. D．Easy-going.
C
Nora was a little fox living in Oakwood Forest. She loved collecting small sticks and soft leaves to make little homes for her forest friends. But there was a big problem in the forest: every time a storm came, the thin willow branches (柳枝) holding the birds’ nests (鸟巢) would break. Baby birds would then have no place to live and feel scared.
One rainy night, Nora saw a broken nest on the ground. She said, “I hope I can make a strong nest that won’t fall in storms.” The next day, she found a willow branch by the river. She found it flexible and could bend (弯曲) easily. Later, she watched a spider making a web between two trees. She waved gently at the busy spider and thanked him quietly. She was very happy because she realized that silk would be her secret tool. Because the silk wouldn’t break in the wind.
Nora got a great idea. She used the bendy branches to make round nest bases (底座). Then she used the spider silk to tie the branches together. A curious squirrel watched her from a nearby tree, then jumped over to offer a handful of dry grass. Then they put soft grass inside to keep baby birds warm and dry. What a strong and comfortable nest!
When the next storm came, the new nests bent gently in the wind but never fell. Baby birds stayed safe and happy inside. All the forest animals thanked Nora for her clever invention. She smiled and felt proud that she could help her friends with things from nature.
8．Why did Nora want to invent a new nest for birds
A．To find bendy willow branches and spider silk easily.
B．To play with small sticks and leaves for fun.
C．To help baby birds have a strong nest in storms.
D．To make the nest more beautiful for her friends.
9．In which sentence does the word “flexible” have the same meaning as in paragraph 2
A．This kind of rubber is flexible, so it can be turned into many shapes easily.
B．My mom has a flexible schedule, so she can pick me up after school sometimes.
C．The teacher is flexible with the time to hand in our homework when we have big exams.
D．This flexible cloth is very popular because the style can change quickly with trends.
10．Which is the correct order of the story
① Nora watched a spider making a web that could stretch with the wind.
② Nora found willow branches could bend easily but not break.
③ Storms often broke weak bird nests in the forest.
④ Nora made new strong nests with willow branches and spider silk.
⑤The new nests kept baby birds safe in the next storm.
A．②③①④⑤ B．③①②④⑤ C．②①③④⑤ D．③②①④⑤
11．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A good way to make a strong bird’s nest
B．Dangerous Storms in Oakwood Forest
C．Baby birds and their broken nests
D．A fox’s clever gifts to birds
D
Do you know how to communicate well with others Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.
Relax and breathe. Whether it’s a business meeting or a date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control (控制). You control your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help you communicate well.
Think and you will be prepared (准备好). Have you heard of the old saying “Think before you speak” Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident.
Follow the flow of the conversation. If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So, when all else fails, you should follow through with small talk until a common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you.
Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. These simple steps work in daily chats, work talks, or even new friendships. If you try your best and practice these tips often, you will surely succeed soon.
12．According to the passage, what is central to relaxation during communication
A．Preparing conversation topics in advance. B．Taking a few deep breaths.
C．Asking the other person questions. D．Keeping silent for a short time.
13．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”
A．We can’t improve our communication skills.
B．You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand.
C．Not all people can learn good communication skills.
D．You can learn good communication skills if you try your best.
14．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain why bad communication causes problems.
B．To introduce basic steps for successful communication.
C．To describe different situations that need communication.
D．To tell readers how to make friends through communication.
15．Which of the following is the correct paragraph division of the passage
A．B． C． D．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
If you are not careful enough, something bad may happen to you in your life. 16 You should always be careful of the traffic on your way to or from school. You’d better not break the traffic rules. 17 And you mustn’t play on the road with your friends. It’s too dangerous!
Keep away from rivers or lakes. More importantly, never swim in a river or a lake alone. 18 Don’t play with matches or candles, because they will easily cause fires. 19 And you must cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel when you run through the smoke. 20 Remember not to open it when someone is knocking at the door, especially people you don’t know. Your parents usually have keys and they can open the door with the key instead of knocking on the door.
Please follow the suggestions, and you will keep yourself safe in your life.
A．Don’t go across the street when the lights are red.
B．Shout for help if you fall into the water by accident.
C．Don’t talk to a stranger when you are walking alone.
D．Remember these suggestions, and they will make you safer.
E．You may fall into the water if you live by a river or a lake.
F．If you stay at home by yourself, you must lock (锁) the door.
G．If your house catches fire, run away from the house as quickly as you can.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Smartwatches are popular among young people now. They look cool and are very 21 in daily life. With a smartwatch, you can check the time easily. It also tells you how many steps you walk each day, which helps you keep 22 .
Many smartwatches can connect to your phone. When your phone gets a call or message, the watch will remind you. So you won’t 23 important things. What’s more, they are also helpful for students. You can use them to set alarms to wake up 24 for school. Some watches can help you record homework and remind you to finish it.
However, we need to use smartwatches 25 . Don’t play with them in class, or they will 26 your study. Also, remember to charge (充电) them often, because they can’t work 27 electricity.
Technology makes our lives easier. Smartwatches are a great 28 of technology. They show us 29 science can help us. As teenagers, we should learn more about new technology and use it in a good way. 30 , technology can truly make our lives better.
21．A．useful B．heavy C．expensive D．boring
22．A．lazy B．healthy C．sad D．busy
23．A．remember B．surprise C．remind D．miss
24．A．on time B．in time C．at times D．against time
25．A．simply B．correctly C．widely D．conveniently
26．A．help B．improve C．influence D．protect
27．A．on B．without C．with D．by
28．A．example B．problem C．game D．story
29．A．how B．why C．where D．who
30．A．In the way B．On the way C．By the way D．In this way
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What do you expect at this time of year in Northeast China Terrible winds, heavy snow and slippery roads are common. Since early November, many students have shared 31 (they) challenging experiences online. 32 , things are different at Harbin Institute of Technology. Students move 33 (comfortable) between classrooms, libraries, dining halls, dormitories (宿舍), and even the gym in T-shirts, all within five 34 (minute) walk. Some students even eat ice cream while enjoying the snowy scenery along the way. They can do all these because 35 the newly built skybridges.
The university 36 (begin) building the skybridges in 2022. With a total length of 1,330.13 meters, the skybridges were built in three steps. On November 7th, the 37 (two) part of the walkway system was put into use. Now, 881.81 meters of skywalks are in use.
In addition to 38 (connect) different school buildings, the skybridges as the school’s new landmark will also serve different functions in 39 future.
The skybridges have become popular on the Internet so far. All the students think the skybridges are 40 (use). One wrote, “In the past, I never wanted to go out in the cold winter unless the sun shines brightly. Now thanks to the skywalks, I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.”
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths (与受伤相关的死亡) among children happened in summer. Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC．
To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC．
★Always wear your seat belt.
★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
★Obey all traffic rules.
★Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone.
Children will have great fun in summer if they can follow the rules safely.
Not only children but also parents should pay attention to the children’s safety in summer holiday.
41．Who do experts say summer is the most dangerous season especially for
42．How do experts like the study’s results
43．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors
44．How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last
45．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．俗话说“无规矩不成方圆”，公共场所的规则是维护秩序的关键。请你以“Rules in Public Places”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.你知道哪些公共场所规则(如公园、图书馆、公交等)？
2.遵守这些规则的意义。
3.如何让更多人遵守规则？
要求：
4.词数: 80-100词。
5.行文连贯，可适当增加细节。
6.文中不得出现真实身份信息。
Rules in Public Places
As the saying goes “Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了人工智能在语言应用中的潜在影响，指出AI不仅可能改变人类的表达方式，还可能传播不易察觉的社会偏见，提醒人们在享受AI便利的同时保持警惕。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many of the workers, who check over large language model (LLM) outputs, come from countries where delve is commonly used. Because of this, the word appears more often in AI writing”可知，“delve”在AI写作中出现更频繁，是因为审核AI输出的员工常用该词，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“it might also spread other kinds of biases such as gender biases or political biases, which are much harder to notice”可知，作者认为AI可能以不易察觉的方式存在偏见，故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据“While we enjoy the convenience it brings, there may be some possible problems…they hold the power to reshape our thinking”可知，作者旨在提醒人们AI工具可能带来的潜在问题，故选C。
4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了张西平被选为2022年中国孝道人物之一，他过去38年靠养鸡卖蛋来养活女儿和87岁的母亲。近四十年他保持固定日常，虽身体残疾但努力工作让家人过上好生活，还能感受到周围人的善意，展现了张西平的孝道与坚韧。
4．推理判断题。根据“Every day, I walk more than 30,000 steps and pass by hundreds of streets. I know where to turn and where to find customers. It’s all in my mind”可知，张西平每天走很多路，经过数百条街道，却清楚知道在哪里转弯、哪里找顾客，都在他脑子里，由此可推测他记忆力很好。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“since he was very young.”以及后文“My father passed away early and it was hard for my mother to raise me by herself. I wanted to make a lot of money so that my mother could live comfortably”可知，张西平父亲早逝，母亲独自抚养他艰难，他经历了诸多生活困境，而“Darkness has taken over his world.（黑暗占据了他的世界）”能够很好地概括他年少时生活的艰难状况，放在此处符合语境。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“My father passed away early and it was hard for my mother to raise me by herself. I wanted to make a lot of money so that my mother could live comfortably”可知，张西平想赚很多钱是因为他想让母亲生活舒适，即他想让母亲有更好的生活。故选D。
7．推理判断题。文章讲述了张西平近四十年如一日靠卖农产品养活家人，尽管身体残疾生活困难，但他努力工作让母亲住上大房子，一直坚持尽孝，说明他意志坚强，“Strong-willed”能最好地描述他。故选B。
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小狐狸Nora通过观察自然，利用柳枝和蜘蛛丝为森林中的小鸟制作坚固鸟巢的故事。
8．细节理解题。根据“But there was a big problem in the forest: every time a storm came, the thin willow branches holding the birds’ nests would break. Baby birds would then have no place to live and feel scared.”可知，Nora发明新鸟巢的目的是帮助小鸟在暴风雨中拥有坚固的巢穴。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据“She found it flexible and could bend easily.”可知，她发现它很灵活，可以轻松弯曲，“flexible”在此处指“可弯曲的、柔韧的”，A项符合。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“But there was a big problem in the forest: every time a storm came, the thin willow branches (柳枝) holding the birds’ nests (鸟巢) would break.”、“The next day, she found a willow branch by the river. She found it flexible and could bend (弯曲) easily.”、“Later, she watched a spider making a web between two trees.”、“She used the bendy branches to make round nest bases (底座)…What a strong and comfortable nest!”以及“When the next storm came, the new nests bent gently in the wind but never fell. Baby birds stayed safe and happy inside.”可知，正确顺序是：暴风雨常破坏鸟巢→Nora发现柳枝易弯曲→观察蜘蛛网→制作新巢→新巢保护小鸟。故选D。
11．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Nora如何用柳枝和蜘蛛丝制作坚固鸟巢展开。故选A。
12．B 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了几个成功沟通的基本步骤，包括放松、提前思考、跟随谈话节奏等。
12．细节理解题。根据“Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed.”可知，深呼吸是放松的核心方法。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“These simple steps work in daily chats, work talks, or even new friendships. If you try your best and practice these tips often, you will surely succeed soon.”可知，这些简单步骤在各种交流场景都有效，如果尽力并经常练习这些技巧就会成功，所以“Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”意思是你如果尽力就可以学会良好的沟通技巧。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据“Please follow the basic steps below.”以及后文围绕这些基本步骤展开介绍可知，文章主要目的是介绍成功沟通的基本步骤。故选B。
15．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，提出学习成功沟通的方法；第二至四段分别介绍三个步骤：放松呼吸、提前思考和跟随谈话节奏；最后一段总结鼓励。因此文章结构为总分总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．G 20．F
【导语】本文介绍了一些安全建议，包括交通安全、远离水域、防火安全以及独自在家的注意事项。
16．根据“If you are not careful enough, something bad may happen to you in your life. ... You should always be careful of the traffic on your way to or from school.”可知，此处提醒记住安全建议的重要性，D选项“记住这些建议，它们会让你更安全。”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“You’d better not break the traffic rules. ... And you mustn’t play on the road with your friends.”可知，本段讲交通安全，A选项“红灯时不要过马路。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Keep away from rivers or lakes. More importantly, never swim in a river or a lake alone.”可知，本段讲水域安全，B选项“如果意外掉进水里，大声呼救。”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据“Don’t play with matches or candles, because they will easily cause fires. ... And you must cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel when you run through the smoke.”可知，本段讲防火安全，G选项“如果你的房子着火了，尽快从房子里跑出去。”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据“Remember not to open it when someone is knocking at the door, especially people you don’t know. Your parents usually have keys and they can open the door with the key instead of knocking on the door.”可知，独自在家时要锁门，F选项“如果你独自在家，必须锁好门。”符合语境。故选F。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了智能手表在年轻人中很受欢迎，介绍了其多种功能以及使用时需要注意的事项，让读者明白科技能让生活更美好。
21．句意：它们看起来很酷，在日常生活中非常有用。
useful有用的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的。根据“With a smartwatch, you can check the time easily. It also tells you how many steps you walk each day...”可知，智能手表在日常生活中很有用。故选A。
22．句意：它还能告诉你每天走了多少步，这有助于你保持健康。
lazy懒惰的；healthy健康的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的。根据“how many steps you walk each day”可知，走步有助于保持健康。故选B。
23．句意：所以你不会错过重要的事情。
remember记得；surprise使惊讶；remind提醒；miss错过。根据“When your phone gets a call or message, the watch will remind you.”可知，手表提醒你，你就不会错过重要的事情。故选D。
24．句意：你可以用它们设置闹钟，准时起床上学。
on time准时；in time及时；at times有时；against time争分夺秒。根据“set alarms to wake up...for school”可知，设置闹钟是为了准时起床上学。故选A。
25．句意：然而，我们需要正确使用智能手表。
simply简单地；correctly正确地；widely广泛地；conveniently方便地。根据“Don’t play with them in class...”可知，这里说的是要正确使用智能手表。故选B。
26．句意：不要在课堂上玩它们，否则它们会影响你的学习。
help帮助；improve提高；influence影响；protect保护。根据“Don’t play with them in class”可知，在课堂上玩智能手表会影响学习。故选C。
27．句意：另外，记得经常给它们充电，因为没有电它们就不能工作。
on在上面；without没有；with和；by通过。根据“remember to charge (充电) them often”可知，没有电就不能工作。故选B。
28．句意：智能手表是科技的一个很好的例子。
example例子；problem问题；game游戏；story故事。根据“Technology makes our lives easier. Smartwatches are a great...of technology.”可知，智能手表是科技的一个例子。故选A。
29．句意：它们向我们展示了科学如何能帮助我们。
how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据“They show us...science can help us.”可知，这里说的是科学如何帮助我们。故选A。
30．句意：用这种方式，科技真的能让我们的生活更美好。
In the way挡路；On the way在路上；By the way顺便说一下；In this way用这种方式。根据“As teenagers, we should learn more about new technology and use it in a good way.”以及“technology can truly make our lives better.”可知，用好的方式使用科技，也就是用这种方式，科技能让生活更美好。故选D。
31．their 32．However 33．comfortably 34．minutes’ 35．of 36．began 37．second 38．connecting 39．the 40．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨工业大学新建的天桥系统，以及这些天桥给学生带来的便利和功能。
31．句意：自11月初以来，许多学生在网上分享了他们具有挑战性的经历。空处修饰名词experiences，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
32．句意：然而，哈尔滨工业大学的情况却有所不同。空前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用However。故填However。
33．句意：学生们穿着T恤在教室、图书馆、餐厅、宿舍甚至健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都在步行5分钟内。空处修饰动词，用副词形式comfortably“舒适地”。故填comfortably。
34．句意：学生们穿着T恤在教室、图书馆、餐厅、宿舍甚至健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都在步行5分钟内。five后跟名词复数形式，且修饰名词walk，用复数名词的所有格。故填minutes’。
35．句意：他们能做到这些是因为新建的天桥。because of“因为”，后跟名词短语。故填of。
36．句意：这所大学于2022年开始建造天桥。根据“in 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式began。故填began。
37．句意：11月7日，步行系统的第二部分投入使用。根据“the ... part”可知，是指第二部分，用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
38．句意：天桥作为学校的新地标，除了连接不同的校舍外，未来还将发挥不同的功能。根据“In addition to”可知，to是介词，后跟动名词。故填connecting。
39．句意：天桥作为学校的新地标，除了连接不同的校舍外，未来还将发挥不同的功能。in the future“在未来”，固定短语。故填the。
40．句意：所有学生都认为天桥很有用。根据“are”可知，空处用形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。
41．Children aged 14 and under. 42．Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. 43．They need to understand the importance of safety. 44．It lasted for 8 days. 45．Four./4.
【导语】本文主要说明了夏季是最危险的季节，以及一些重要的夏季安全提示。
41．根据“However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under.”可知，专家认为14岁及以下的孩子在夏天最容易遇到危险。故填Children aged 14 and under.
42．根据“Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising.”可知，专家对这一研究结果并不意外。故填Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising.
43．根据“‘While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,’ said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.”可知，当鼓励孩子花更多时间在户外时，必须让他们懂得安全的重要性。故填They need to understand the importance of safety.
44．根据“To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May.”可知，活动持续了8天。故填It lasted for 8 days.
45．根据“Always wear your seat belt.”、“Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.”、“Obey all traffic rules.”以及“Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone.”可知，给出了四条夏季安全提示。故填Four./4.
46．例文：
Rules in Public Places
As the saying goes, “Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.” Public rules are important to keep order, and we should follow them.
In parks, we shouldn’t pick flowers; when we are in libraries, we need to keep quiet; we should offer seats to the elderly and avoid pushing when we are on the bus. Following these rules makes public places better for everyone. People will feel comfortable and happy in a friendly society. To make more people follow rules, we can put up reminder signs in public places. Schools can also teach students the importance of rules.
If everyone tries, our society will become more harmonious.
【总体分析】①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时;
③提示：围绕公共场所规则展开，需列举具体规则、说明遵守意义并提出推广建议。
【写作步骤】第一步：开篇引用谚语点明主题，引出话题，直接点明公共规则的重要性，自然引出下文。
第二步：列举规则及说明意义：通过分述公园、图书馆、公交车场景的具体规则，让内容充实；再举例说明遵守规则能营造友好环境，增强说服力。
第三步：提出建议及呼吁行动：从“设置提示牌”和“学校教育”两个角度给出推广规则的具体方法，结尾用呼吁式语句收束全文，升华主题。
【亮点词汇】①harmonious和谐的
②offer seats让座
③reminder signs提示牌
【高分句型】① Following these rules makes public places better for everyone.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
② If everyone tries, our society will become more harmonious.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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