（期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 222.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-20 20:42:38 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Now in China many restaurants are known for their pets rather than food. In these pet-themed restaurants, people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. ★
In most of the pet-themed restaurants, many cats or dogs are allowed to walk freely in their living areas and even in the dining space. Even worse, animal hair is everywhere, and there’s often a bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.
In October, there was a hearing (听证会) about the food safety of the pet-themed restaurants in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases, which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people.
As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.
1．Which of the following can be put in ★ .
A．However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment
B．That’s why the restaurant owners make a lot of money.
C．Animals in these restaurants are relaxed and free.
D．They serve delicious food.
2．According to Paragraph 3, animals in pet-themed restaurants ________.
A．eat dirty food B．are in poor health
C．may make people sick D．like attacking people
3．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants
A．People need them to help keep pets. B．They should be closed as soon as possible.
C．People can choose any of them as they like. D．Rules and regulations should be made for them.
B
Everyone feels disappointed sometimes. Maybe you didn’t get the grade you wanted, your team lost an important game, or your plans for the weekend were canceled. Disappointment is a sad feeling you get when things don’t turn out as you have hoped or expected. It’s a normal part of life, especially when you’re growing up.
It’s okay to feel this way. Allow yourself to feel disappointed for a little while. Don’t try to mask your feelings. Talking to a friend or family member about how you feel can often make you feel better. They might help you see things differently or just listen to you. Sometimes, writing down your thoughts in a diary can also help.
After that, it helps you to think about what you can learn from the experience. Did you study the best way you could Could you practice more for the next game Sometimes, things are out of your control. For example, a picnic was canceled because of bad weather. When this happens, try to think of a different fun activity, like watching movies at home or playing games indoors.
Remember that disappointment doesn’t last forever. Everyone faces disappointments, even successful people. What’s important is how you deal with them. Each time you get through a disappointment, you become stronger and better at handling difficult situations. New chances and happier days will always come again.
4．What is one example of disappointment given in the first paragraph
A．Breaking a favorite toy from your parents. B．Missing the school bus in the morning.
C．Forgetting your best friend’s birthday. D．Losing an important game.
5．What does the underlined word “mask” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Hide. B．Create. C．Lose. D．Touch.
6．How should you deal with the things that are out of your control
A．By writing down the thoughts in a diary. B．By thinking of a different fun activity.
C．By giving up trying anything new quickly. D．By waiting for someone to help you.
7．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Disappointment will never go away.
B．Successful people never feel disappointed.
C．You can be stronger by learning to solve disappointment.
D．It’s best to avoid situations that might cause disappointment.
C
Have you ever met someone who seemed confident before they even spoke Confidence isn’t just something you’re born with. You can learn it. One of the best ways to start is through your body language.
Your body sends messages all the time. The way you sit, stand and move tells people how you see yourself. So when you use confident body language, others notice, and over time, it can help you feel more confident too.
First, start with your posture (姿势). Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. Avoid crossing your arms or looking down. When you walk, move at a steady (平稳的), natural pace. Rushing can make you look nervous, while smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control.
Eye contact is another key. Looking at the person you’re talking to shows that you’re listening and interested. You don’t have to stare at them, just meet their eyes from time to time. If that feels difficult, try looking near their eyes instead.
Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, make it firm but friendly. Keep eye contact, smile naturally, and hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go.
Leaning forward (向前倾斜) a little while someone speaks is also good, because it can show interest. You can even mirror small parts of the other person’s posture to make the conversation feel friendly and natural.
Confidence isn’t just something you feel inside; it’s something you can show with practice. As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too!
8．Which posture shows that you are calm and in control
A．Crossing arms and looking down.
B．Walking at a fast and rushed pace.
C．Keeping back straight and moving smoothly.
D．Hiding hands in pockets while standing.
9．What does proper eye contact mean in a conversation
A．Staring at the other person all the time.
B．Looking near the other person’s eyes sometimes.
C．Avoiding any eye contact with the other person.
D．Looking at the ground when listening.
10．How long should you hold a handshake according to the passage
A．About one second.
B．About three seconds.
C．About five seconds.
D．About ten seconds.
11．What can you do to make a conversation feel friendly and natural
A．Lean backward when the other person speaks.
B．Mirror small parts of the other person’s posture.
C．Speak louder than the other person.
D．Talk about your own stories all the time.
D
Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. It keeps your body working properly. But do you know that too much water can poison you Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in their blood to dangerous levels.
You probably already know that salt contains plenty of sodium and high levels of sodium can be unhealthy. That’s true. But low levels are also harmful. When you have too little sodium in your body, your cells (细胞) begin to swell (膨胀). As a result, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body. Your brain may begin to swell. You may get a headache, feel very tired and want to throw up. You may even lose consciousness (知觉). In these situations, water poisoning can make you die.
So how much water should a person drink each day In fact, the actual amount needed is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty.
We can’t live without water. Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies. Make sure you take the right amount of it each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced.
12．Which of the following will make you suffer from water poisoning
A．Drinking cold water. B．Drinking sweet water.
C．Drinking too little water. D．Drinking too much water.
13．How may you feel when you have too little sodium in your body
A．Hot. B．Tired. C．Cold. D．Hungry.
14．What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Water. B．Salt. C．Exercise. D．Sodium.
15．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Water poisoning can make you die. B．We can’t live without water.
C．Low levels of sodium are also harmful. D．We need to drink water, not too much.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has moments when life seems too hard. It’s natural to feel stressed or feel like giving up. However, if we stop halfway, we’ll never reach our goals. 16
Deal with bad feelings.
It’s easy to feel helpless when things don’t go as expected. But don’t worry too much. 17 After that, things may change for the better.
Take it slow and take breaks.
Rome was not built in a day, and neither are our goals. To reach your goal, make sure you’re well-rested and prepared. 18 When your body and mind are in good condition, you’ll be more productive.
19
Are your goals achievable If not, you’re very likely to fail. It’s good to dream big, but not everything can be perfect. So, it’s better to choose a goal that is right for you.
Get support from others.
20 Reach out to them for advice or support whenever you need it. You’ll find that they’re always there for you.
A．Set smart goals.
B．Celebrate the small wins.
C．So, how can we avoid giving up easily
D．Remember, it’s okay to take some time off.
E．Try doing something you enjoy to feel better.
F．Maybe you need to learn more from your teacher.
G．Hard work becomes easier with support from loved ones.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Ieoh Ming Pei, a Chinese-born American architect (建筑师), died at the age of 102 in May 2019. Pei was born in a 21 family in 1917. His father was a banker and his mother was an artist. 22 he didn’t speak English, he chose to go to university in the United States in 1935. He studied architecture at MIT and Harvard University. Pei 23 his own architectural company (公司) in New York in 1955.
Although he worked mostly in the United States of America, Pei will always be remembered for a(n) 24 project—the large glass pyramid (金字塔) in front of the Louvre (卢浮宫) Museum in Paris.
Pei was the first 25 architect to work on the Louvre pyramid. In the beginning the glass pyramid was widely 26 . But in the end, the French were won over, and now it is considered one of the best pieces of architecture in the world.
Actually Pei 27 great works in different cities all over the world. He made a lot of 28 for each project—he studied its use and connected it to the environment. He was also interested in architecture as art, and the effect (效果) he could create.
“Sometimes I simply want to give people 29 in being in a space and walking around it,” the architect said. “But sometimes I 30 think architecture can make people want to do something more with their lives.”
21．A．rich B．real C．simple D．weak
22．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although
23．A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．cut up
24．A．Asian B．American C．African D．European
25．A．foreign B．young C．Frenchman D．man
26．A．loved B．disliked C．accepted D．expected
27．A．failed B．translated C．created D．saw
28．A．rooms B．money C．trouble D．research
29．A．money B．pleasure C．time D．advice
30．A．only B．already C．also D．nearly
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since Luo Xikun started trying different jobs at the age of 18, he 31 (achieve) his dream finally: flying drones (无人机) in Shenzhen. Now at 31, he works on developing and testing 18 drone delivery routes (投递路线) for Meituan, a company 32 provides online take-out service.
Luo first worked as a kitchen assistant and later a food delivery driver for Meituan. Whenever he was free, the young man kept on 33 (study).
Since childhood, Luo has been interested 34 mechanical devices (机械装置) and always wanted a job about mechanical work. When Meituan began looking for drone pilots, he decided to join and follow his dream. After more than a month of hard 35 (train), he passed the exam for drone piloting. Then he 36 (choose) to be a drone pilot.
From then on, changes have taken place. “I used 37 (spend) 8 to 10 hours a day delivering food. Now, I have to keep up with everything that is changing,” he explains.
He regularly reviews past flights to improve 38 (he). “Flying is serious, and there is no room for 39 (mistake),” he adds.
With his growing experience, Luo 40 (recent) moved to a new position, which took him to the Great Wall. “It’s amazing that I never imagined my first time climbing the Great Wall would be while working to launch a drone delivery route there,” he says.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Today, “Made in China” often shows the culture and beauty of Chinese brands. This popular trend (潮流) is known as “Guochao” or “China-chic”, which means the rise of China’s own fashion trends. It mixes modern styles with traditional Chinese culture in areas such as clothes, food, daily necessities and travel experiences.
Many young people love products with elements (元素) such as the Palace Museum, Dunhuang and Sanxingdui.
In 2025, a China-chic culture and travel activity was held in Guangzhou. It showed 418 products, travel routes, and places from 12 provinces. The event used both online and offline ways. Its live streams (直播) reached over 1.55 million people, and nearly 790,000 of them were from other countries.
Chinese products forum
Dec. 5th, 2025 Jeff Thompson, a US tourist in China I bought a piece of hanfu when I visited China, and it’s great! The material is soft, and the traditional patterns are very beautiful. Dec. 11th, 2025 Alice, working in Shanghai I really like my Chinese wireless earbuds (无线耳机)! They are small, nice-looking and work very well. What’s more, they are much cheaper than famous foreign brands.
Chart Ⅱ
China-Chic is becoming more and more popular in the world. But why is it so popular
1. More Cultural Confidence
Traditional culture is back in new ways. Young people don’t just follow Western styles— they like Chinese beauty more.
2. Rapid Industry Development
Chinese companies used to make products for foreign brands, but now they focus on their own new ideas—moving from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
3. ▲
Chinese brands are going abroad. They have a great influence on the world and let more people learn about Chinese culture.
41．What does China-chic mean
42．According to Chart I, what is the biggest reason people buy China-chic products
43．How does Alice like her wireless earbuds (One example is OK.)
44．Fill in the blank ▲ with a proper subtitle (小标题).
45．Are you feeling proud of our Chinese culture How can we help spread our Chinese culture
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．蒙城有着“庄子故里”的文化名片，同时正推进文明城市创建。这要求我们每一个市民都要为此去努力，请结合自己日常生活中的一些做法，从环境保护、文化传播等方面以“How to Make Mengcheng More Beautiful”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
3.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名（历史人物除外）等信息。
参考词汇：环境保护类：environment; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish (垃圾分类)；
文化类：Zhuangzi (庄子)；
其他：citizen (市民)。
How to Make Mengcheng More Beautiful
As a citizen of Mengcheng, it’s my duty to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国流行的宠物主题餐厅存在卫生安全问题，需要规范管理。
1．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities.” 以及第二段 “Even worse, animal hairs is everywhere, and there’s often a bad smell in the restaurants.”可知，第一段描述宠物餐厅的流行，第二段立刻转折，开始讲卫生问题。选项A以提问形式承接上文、引出下文的安全隐患，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites and spread diseases, which were bad for people.”可知，这些动物可能携带寄生虫、传播疾病，对人体有害。故选C。
3．观点态度题。根据原文最后一句“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”可知，作者明确表示，没有规章制度的话，这类餐厅就不是好选择，言外之意是需要为其建立规则。故选D。
4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了失望是生活中的正常现象，并提供了应对失望的建议，如表达情感、反思学习、调整心态等，强调通过处理失望可以变得更强大。
4．细节理解题。根据“your team lost an important game”可知，文中提到“输掉重要比赛”是失望的例子之一。故选D。
5．词句猜测题。根据“Allow yourself to feel disappointed for a little while. Don’t try to mask your feelings. Talking to a friend or family member about how you feel can often make you feel better.”可知，要允许自己失望一会，并建议和朋友或家人交谈，由此可知，是建议不要试图隐藏自己的情绪，划线单词表示“隐藏”。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, things are out of your control. ... When this happens, try to think of a different fun activity, like watching movies at home or playing games indoors.”可知，面对不可控的事情时，应想一个不同的有趣活动。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据“Each time you get through a disappointment, you become stronger and better at handling difficult situations.”可知，本段主要讲述通过克服失望变得更加强大。故选C。
8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何通过肢体语言来展示和提升自信心，包括姿势、眼神交流、手势和身体倾斜等方面的建议。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“When you walk, move at a steady (平稳的), natural pace. Rushing can make you look nervous, while smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control.”可知，平稳自然的步伐和流畅的动作显示出冷静和掌控感；同时结合本段开头“Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed.”可知，挺直背部也是表现自信的姿势。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段“If that feels difficult, try looking near their eyes instead.”可知，如果直接眼神接触困难，可以看向对方眼睛附近区域，这仍被视为合适的眼神交流方式。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段“hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go.”可知，握手应持续约三秒钟。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第六段“You can even mirror small parts of the other person’s posture to make the conversation feel friendly and natural.”可知，模仿对方的一些姿势可以让对话显得友好自然。故选B。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文介绍水对健康很重要，但饮水过多会引发水中毒，还说明缺钠危害及每日饮水量应按需而定。
12．细节理解题。根据“Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water.”可知，饮用过多的水会导致水中毒，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“When you have too little sodium in your body, your cells (细胞) begin to swell (膨胀)...You may get a headache, feel very tired and want to throw up.”可知，体内钠含量过低时人会感到疲惫，故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据“We can’t live without water. Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies. Make sure you take the right amount of it each day”可知，上下文都在讨论水，所以“it”指代的是水，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章既讲了水对生存的重要性，又讲了饮水过多会导致水中毒，核心是要适量饮水，故选D。
16．C 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对人们容易放弃的问题，提出了四个实用建议：处理情绪、劳逸结合、设定合理目标及寻求外界支持，以帮助读者坚持目标。
16．根据“However, if we stop halfway, we’ll never reach our goals”可知，这里应提出避免轻易放弃的方法，选项C“那么，我们如何才能避免轻易放弃呢？”符合语境，承接前文“半途而废无法达成目标”，引出后文具体建议，故选C。
17．根据“Deal with bad feelings.”及“After that, things may change for the better”可知，这里应说明缓解坏情绪的方法，选项E“尝试做一些你喜欢的事情来让自己感觉好些。”符合语境，呼应“处理坏情绪”的主题，承接前文“不要太担心”，给出具体行动建议，故选E。
18．根据“Take it slow and take breaks.”及“When your body and mind are in good condition, you’ll be more productive”可知，这里应强调休息的重要性，选项D“记住，抽出一些时间休息是可以的。”符合语境，呼应“放慢节奏、休息”的主题，承接前文“保证休息和准备”，故选D。
19．根据“Are your goals achievable If not, you’re very likely to fail...choose a goal that is right for you”可知，这里应点明“设定明智目标”的主题，选项A“设定明智的目标。”符合语境，概括后文关于目标可实现性的内容，作为段落小标题，故选A。
20．根据“Get support from others.”及“Reach out to them for advice or support whenever you need it” 可知，这里应说明他人支持的作用，选项G“有了亲人的支持，努力会变得更容易。”符合语境，呼应“寻求他人支持”的主题，承接前文并引出后文“向他们求助”，故选G。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了建筑大师贝聿铭的生平经历与成就，讲述他创办建筑公司、设计卢浮宫玻璃金字塔等代表作，以及作品从受质疑到被认可的过程。
21．句意：贝聿铭于1917年出生在一个富有的家庭。
rich富有的；real真实的；simple简单的；weak虚弱的。根据“Pei was born in a...family in 1917.”可知，贝聿铭于1917年出生在一个“富有的”家庭。故选A。
22．句意：虽然他不会说英语，1935年他还是选择去美国读大学。
If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“...he didn’t speak English, he chose to go to university in the United States in 1935.”可知，“虽然”他不会说英语，1935年他还是选择去美国读大学。故选D。
23．句意：1955年，贝聿铭在纽约建立了自己的建筑公司。
made up编造/组成；gave up放弃；set up建立；cut up切碎。根据“Pei...his own architectural company in New York in 1955.”可知，1955年，贝聿铭在纽约“建立”了自己的建筑公司。故选C。
24．句意：尽管他大部分时间都在美国工作，贝聿铭将因一个欧洲的项目被永远铭记——巴黎卢浮宫前的大型玻璃金字塔。
Asian亚洲的/亚洲人；American美国的/美国人；African非洲的/非洲人；European欧洲的/欧洲人。根据“Pei will always be remembered for a(n)...project—the large glass pyramid...in Paris.”可知，法国巴黎属于欧洲。故选D。
25．句意：贝聿铭是首位参与卢浮宫金字塔项目的外国的建筑师。
foreign外国的；young年轻的；Frenchman法国人；man男人。根据“Pei was the first...architect to work on the Louvre pyramid.”可知，贝聿铭是首位参与卢浮宫金字塔项目的“外国的”建筑师。故选A。
26．句意：起初，这个玻璃金字塔遭到了广泛的反感。
loved喜爱；disliked讨厌；accepted接受；expected期待/预料。根据“In the beginning the glass pyramid was widely...But in the end, the French were won over”可知，起初，这个玻璃金字塔遭到了广泛的“反感”，但最终，法国人被说服了。故选B。
27．句意：事实上，贝聿铭在全球不同城市创作了许多杰出作品。
failed失败/未能；translated翻译；created创造；saw看见。根据“Actually Pei...great works in different cities all over the world.”可知，贝聿铭在全球不同城市“创作”了许多杰出作品。故选C。
28．句意：他为每个项目做了大量研究——研究其用途并将其与环境相融合。
rooms房间；money钱；trouble麻烦；research研究。根据“He made a lot of...for each project—he studied its use and connected it to the environment.”可知，他为每个项目做了大量“研究”——研究其用途并将其与环境相融合。故选D。
29．句意：这位建筑师说道：“有时我只想让人们在这样的空间里感到快乐，并在其中漫步畅游。但有时我也觉得，建筑本身能够激发人们在生活中做出更多的努力与尝试。”
money钱；pleasure快乐；time时间；advice建议。根据“‘Sometimes I simply want to give people...in being in a space and walking around it,’”可知，有时我只想让人们在这样的空间里感到“快乐”。故选B。
30．句意：这位建筑师说道：“有时我只想让人们在这样的空间里感到快乐，并在其中漫步畅游。但有时我也觉得，建筑本身能够激发人们在生活中做出更多的努力与尝试。”
only只/仅仅；already已经；also也；nearly几乎。根据“‘But sometimes I...think architecture can make people want to do something more with their lives.’”可知，但有时我“也”觉得，建筑本身能够激发人们在生活中做出更多的努力与尝试。故选C。
31．has achieved 32．which/that 33．studying 34．in 35．training 36．was chosen 37．to spend 38．himself 39．mistakes 40．recently
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗锡坤从18岁开始尝试不同工作，最终在深圳实现了驾驶无人机的梦想，现在他在美团公司负责开发和测试无人机投递路线的故事。
31．句意：自从罗锡坤18岁开始尝试不同的工作以来，他终于实现了自己的梦想：在深圳驾驶无人机。根据“Since Luo Xikun started trying different jobs at the age of 18”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填has achieved。
32．句意：现年31岁的他，在美团公司负责开发和测试18条无人机投递路线，美团是一家提供在线外卖服务的公司。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词a company指物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系词用which或that。故填which/that。
33．句意：每当有空的时候，这个年轻人就坚持学习。keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，所以此处应用study的动名词形式studying。故填studying。
34．句意：罗锡坤从小就对机械装置感兴趣，一直想找一份与机械工作有关的工作。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。
35．句意：经过一个多月的艰苦训练，他通过了无人机驾驶考试。hard为形容词，修饰名词，train的名词形式为training，意为“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。
36．句意：然后他被选为无人机驾驶员。分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词choose之间为动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。
37．句意：我过去每天要花8到10个小时送食物。used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以此处应用spend的不定式形式to spend。故填to spend。
38．句意：他定期回顾过去的飞行经历以提高自己。improve oneself为固定搭配，意为“提高自己”，所以此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
39．句意：飞行是严肃的，容不得半点错误。mistake为可数名词，意为“错误”，此处应用其复数形式mistakes表示泛指。故填mistakes。
40．句意：随着经验的增长，罗锡坤最近调到了一个新的职位，这个职位带他去了长城。moved为动词，应用副词修饰，recent的副词形式为recently，意为“最近”。故填recently。
41．It means the rise of China’s own fashion trends. It mixes modern styles with traditional Chinese culture. 42．Traditional Chinese elements. 43．She thinks they are much cheaper than famous foreign brands. 44．Chinese Brands Going Abroad 45．Yes, I am. We can share Chinese traditional products with foreign friends, or post about Chinese culture on social media to let more people know about it.
【导语】本文介绍了“国潮”的定义，文章还通过活动数据、调查图表、用户反馈等内容，展示了国潮在国内外的流行趋势，并从文化自信、产业发展、全球影响力三个角度分析了国潮走红的原因，体现了中国品牌与文化的国际影响力。
41．根据“This popular trend is known as ‘Guochao’ or ‘China-chic’, which means the rise of China’s own fashion trends. It mixes modern styles with traditional Chinese culture in areas such as clothes, food, daily necessities and travel experiences.”可知，China-chic指的是随着中国自身时尚趋势的兴起，将现代风格与传统中国文化元素相结合的一种潮流。故填It means the rise of China’s own fashion trends. It mixes modern styles with traditional Chinese culture.
42．观察图表1的百分比，“Traditional Chinese elements”占比60.6%，是所有原因中占比最高的，因此是人们购买国潮产品的最主要原因。故填Traditional Chinese elements.
43．根据Alice的评论“I really like my Chinese wireless earbuds! They are small, nice-looking and work very well. What’s more, they are much cheaper than famous foreign brands.”可知，她觉得耳机小巧好看，使用效果好，而且比一些外国品牌更便宜，任选一种即可。故填She thinks they are much cheaper than famous foreign brands.
44．根据“Chinese brands are going abroad. They have a great influence on the world and let more people learn about Chinese culture.”可知，核心是中国品牌走向海外、影响力扩大，因此可以提炼出 “全球影响力提升”或“中国品牌出海”等小标题。故填Chinese Brands Going Abroad。
45．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I am. We can share Chinese traditional products with foreign friends, or post about Chinese culture on social media to let more people know about it.
46．例文
How to Make Mengcheng More Beautiful
As a citizen of Mengcheng, it’s my duty to make our hometown more beautiful.
First, I never forget to turn off lights when leaving rooms to save energy. Second, I prefer walking or cycling in my daily life. Third, I remind my parents to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones while shopping.
When it comes to our culture, I often learn stories about Zhuangzi and share interesting parts with my classmates. This way, we can pass on our local cultural treasures together.
Let’s take action now to make a real difference.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：文章应围绕“如何让蒙城更美丽”的主题，从环境保护和文化传播两方面，结合个人日常做法展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明主题和公民责任；
第二步，阐述环境保护和文化传播的具体做法；
第三步，号召大家立刻采取行动，一起参与到让蒙城变得更美丽的行动中。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer更喜欢
②remind提醒
③pass on传递
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①Let’s take action now to make a real difference.（祈使句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Now in China many restaurants are known for their pets rather than food. In these pet-themed restaurants, people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. ★
In most of the pet-themed restaurants, many cats or dogs are allowed to walk freely in their living areas and even in the dining space. Even worse, animal hair is everywhere, and there’s often a bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.
In October, there was a hearing (听证会) about the food safety of the pet-themed restaurants in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases, which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people.
As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.
1．Which of the following can be put in ★ .
A．However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment
B．That’s why the restaurant owners make a lot of money.
C．Animals in these restaurants are relaxed and free.
D．They serve delicious food.
2．According to Paragraph 3, animals in pet-themed restaurants ________.
A．eat dirty food B．are in poor health
C．may make people sick D．like attacking people
3．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants
A．People need them to help keep pets. B．They should be closed as soon as possible.
C．People can choose any of them as they like. D．Rules and regulations should be made for them.
B
Everyone feels disappointed sometimes. Maybe you didn’t get the grade you wanted, your team lost an important game, or your plans for the weekend were canceled. Disappointment is a sad feeling you get when things don’t turn out as you have hoped or expected. It’s a normal part of life, especially when you’re growing up.
It’s okay to feel this way. Allow yourself to feel disappointed for a little while. Don’t try to mask your feelings. Talking to a friend or family member about how you feel can often make you feel better. They might help you see things differently or just listen to you. Sometimes, writing down your thoughts in a diary can also help.
After that, it helps you to think about what you can learn from the experience. Did you study the best way you could Could you practice more for the next game Sometimes, things are out of your control. For example, a picnic was canceled because of bad weather. When this happens, try to think of a different fun activity, like watching movies at home or playing games indoors.
Remember that disappointment doesn’t last forever. Everyone faces disappointments, even successful people. What’s important is how you deal with them. Each time you get through a disappointment, you become stronger and better at handling difficult situations. New chances and happier days will always come again.
4．What is one example of disappointment given in the first paragraph
A．Breaking a favorite toy from your parents. B．Missing the school bus in the morning.
C．Forgetting your best friend’s birthday. D．Losing an important game.
5．What does the underlined word “mask” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Hide. B．Create. C．Lose. D．Touch.
6．How should you deal with the things that are out of your control
A．By writing down the thoughts in a diary. B．By thinking of a different fun activity.
C．By giving up trying anything new quickly. D．By waiting for someone to help you.
7．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Disappointment will never go away.
B．Successful people never feel disappointed.
C．You can be stronger by learning to solve disappointment.
D．It’s best to avoid situations that might cause disappointment.
C
Have you ever met someone who seemed confident before they even spoke Confidence isn’t just something you’re born with. You can learn it. One of the best ways to start is through your body language.
Your body sends messages all the time. The way you sit, stand and move tells people how you see yourself. So when you use confident body language, others notice, and over time, it can help you feel more confident too.
First, start with your posture (姿势). Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. Avoid crossing your arms or looking down. When you walk, move at a steady (平稳的), natural pace. Rushing can make you look nervous, while smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control.
Eye contact is another key. Looking at the person you’re talking to shows that you’re listening and interested. You don’t have to stare at them, just meet their eyes from time to time. If that feels difficult, try looking near their eyes instead.
Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, make it firm but friendly. Keep eye contact, smile naturally, and hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go.
Leaning forward (向前倾斜) a little while someone speaks is also good, because it can show interest. You can even mirror small parts of the other person’s posture to make the conversation feel friendly and natural.
Confidence isn’t just something you feel inside; it’s something you can show with practice. As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too!
8．Which posture shows that you are calm and in control
A．Crossing arms and looking down.
B．Walking at a fast and rushed pace.
C．Keeping back straight and moving smoothly.
D．Hiding hands in pockets while standing.
9．What does proper eye contact mean in a conversation
A．Staring at the other person all the time.
B．Looking near the other person’s eyes sometimes.
C．Avoiding any eye contact with the other person.
D．Looking at the ground when listening.
10．How long should you hold a handshake according to the passage
A．About one second.
B．About three seconds.
C．About five seconds.
D．About ten seconds.
11．What can you do to make a conversation feel friendly and natural
A．Lean backward when the other person speaks.
B．Mirror small parts of the other person’s posture.
C．Speak louder than the other person.
D．Talk about your own stories all the time.
D
Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. It keeps your body working properly. But do you know that too much water can poison you Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in their blood to dangerous levels.
You probably already know that salt contains plenty of sodium and high levels of sodium can be unhealthy. That’s true. But low levels are also harmful. When you have too little sodium in your body, your cells (细胞) begin to swell (膨胀). As a result, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body. Your brain may begin to swell. You may get a headache, feel very tired and want to throw up. You may even lose consciousness (知觉). In these situations, water poisoning can make you die.
So how much water should a person drink each day In fact, the actual amount needed is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty.
We can’t live without water. Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies. Make sure you take the right amount of it each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced.
12．Which of the following will make you suffer from water poisoning
A．Drinking cold water. B．Drinking sweet water.
C．Drinking too little water. D．Drinking too much water.
13．How may you feel when you have too little sodium in your body
A．Hot. B．Tired. C．Cold. D．Hungry.
14．What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Water. B．Salt. C．Exercise. D．Sodium.
15．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Water poisoning can make you die. B．We can’t live without water.
C．Low levels of sodium are also harmful. D．We need to drink water, not too much.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has moments when life seems too hard. It’s natural to feel stressed or feel like giving up. However, if we stop halfway, we’ll never reach our goals. 16
Deal with bad feelings.
It’s easy to feel helpless when things don’t go as expected. But don’t worry too much. 17 After that, things may change for the better.
Take it slow and take breaks.
Rome was not built in a day, and neither are our goals. To reach your goal, make sure you’re well-rested and prepared. 18 When your body and mind are in good condition, you’ll be more productive.
19
Are your goals achievable If not, you’re very likely to fail. It’s good to dream big, but not everything can be perfect. So, it’s better to choose a goal that is right for you.
Get support from others.
20 Reach out to them for advice or support whenever you need it. You’ll find that they’re always there for you.
A．Set smart goals.
B．Celebrate the small wins.
C．So, how can we avoid giving up easily
D．Remember, it’s okay to take some time off.
E．Try doing something you enjoy to feel better.
F．Maybe you need to learn more from your teacher.
G．Hard work becomes easier with support from loved ones.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Ieoh Ming Pei, a Chinese-born American architect (建筑师), died at the age of 102 in May 2019. Pei was born in a 21 family in 1917. His father was a banker and his mother was an artist. 22 he didn’t speak English, he chose to go to university in the United States in 1935. He studied architecture at MIT and Harvard University. Pei 23 his own architectural company (公司) in New York in 1955.
Although he worked mostly in the United States of America, Pei will always be remembered for a(n) 24 project—the large glass pyramid (金字塔) in front of the Louvre (卢浮宫) Museum in Paris.
Pei was the first 25 architect to work on the Louvre pyramid. In the beginning the glass pyramid was widely 26 . But in the end, the French were won over, and now it is considered one of the best pieces of architecture in the world.
Actually Pei 27 great works in different cities all over the world. He made a lot of 28 for each project—he studied its use and connected it to the environment. He was also interested in architecture as art, and the effect (效果) he could create.
“Sometimes I simply want to give people 29 in being in a space and walking around it,” the architect said. “But sometimes I 30 think architecture can make people want to do something more with their lives.”
21．A．rich B．real C．simple D．weak
22．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although
23．A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．cut up
24．A．Asian B．American C．African D．European
25．A．foreign B．young C．Frenchman D．man
26．A．loved B．disliked C．accepted D．expected
27．A．failed B．translated C．created D．saw
28．A．rooms B．money C．trouble D．research
29．A．money B．pleasure C．time D．advice
30．A．only B．already C．also D．nearly
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since Luo Xikun started trying different jobs at the age of 18, he 31 (achieve) his dream finally: flying drones (无人机) in Shenzhen. Now at 31, he works on developing and testing 18 drone delivery routes (投递路线) for Meituan, a company 32 provides online take-out service.
Luo first worked as a kitchen assistant and later a food delivery driver for Meituan. Whenever he was free, the young man kept on 33 (study).
Since childhood, Luo has been interested 34 mechanical devices (机械装置) and always wanted a job about mechanical work. When Meituan began looking for drone pilots, he decided to join and follow his dream. After more than a month of hard 35 (train), he passed the exam for drone piloting. Then he 36 (choose) to be a drone pilot.
From then on, changes have taken place. “I used 37 (spend) 8 to 10 hours a day delivering food. Now, I have to keep up with everything that is changing,” he explains.
He regularly reviews past flights to improve 38 (he). “Flying is serious, and there is no room for 39 (mistake),” he adds.
With his growing experience, Luo 40 (recent) moved to a new position, which took him to the Great Wall. “It’s amazing that I never imagined my first time climbing the Great Wall would be while working to launch a drone delivery route there,” he says.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Today, “Made in China” often shows the culture and beauty of Chinese brands. This popular trend (潮流) is known as “Guochao” or “China-chic”, which means the rise of China’s own fashion trends. It mixes modern styles with traditional Chinese culture in areas such as clothes, food, daily necessities and travel experiences.
Many young people love products with elements (元素) such as the Palace Museum, Dunhuang and Sanxingdui.
In 2025, a China-chic culture and travel activity was held in Guangzhou. It showed 418 products, travel routes, and places from 12 provinces. The event used both online and offline ways. Its live streams (直播) reached over 1.55 million people, and nearly 790,000 of them were from other countries.
Chinese products forum
Dec. 5th, 2025 Jeff Thompson, a US tourist in China I bought a piece of hanfu when I visited China, and it’s great! The material is soft, and the traditional patterns are very beautiful. Dec. 11th, 2025 Alice, working in Shanghai I really like my Chinese wireless earbuds (无线耳机)! They are small, nice-looking and work very well. What’s more, they are much cheaper than famous foreign brands.
Chart Ⅱ
China-Chic is becoming more and more popular in the world. But why is it so popular
1. More Cultural Confidence
Traditional culture is back in new ways. Young people don’t just follow Western styles— they like Chinese beauty more.
2. Rapid Industry Development
Chinese companies used to make products for foreign brands, but now they focus on their own new ideas—moving from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
3. ▲
Chinese brands are going abroad. They have a great influence on the world and let more people learn about Chinese culture.
41．What does China-chic mean
42．According to Chart I, what is the biggest reason people buy China-chic products
43．How does Alice like her wireless earbuds (One example is OK.)
44．Fill in the blank ▲ with a proper subtitle (小标题).
45．Are you feeling proud of our Chinese culture How can we help spread our Chinese culture
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．蒙城有着“庄子故里”的文化名片，同时正推进文明城市创建。这要求我们每一个市民都要为此去努力，请结合自己日常生活中的一些做法，从环境保护、文化传播等方面以“How to Make Mengcheng More Beautiful”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
3.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名（历史人物除外）等信息。
参考词汇：环境保护类：environment; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish (垃圾分类)；
文化类：Zhuangzi (庄子)；
其他：citizen (市民)。
How to Make Mengcheng More Beautiful
As a citizen of Mengcheng, it’s my duty to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国流行的宠物主题餐厅存在卫生安全问题，需要规范管理。
1．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities.” 以及第二段 “Even worse, animal hairs is everywhere, and there’s often a bad smell in the restaurants.”可知，第一段描述宠物餐厅的流行，第二段立刻转折，开始讲卫生问题。选项A以提问形式承接上文、引出下文的安全隐患，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites and spread diseases, which were bad for people.”可知，这些动物可能携带寄生虫、传播疾病，对人体有害。故选C。
3．观点态度题。根据原文最后一句“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”可知，作者明确表示，没有规章制度的话，这类餐厅就不是好选择，言外之意是需要为其建立规则。故选D。
4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了失望是生活中的正常现象，并提供了应对失望的建议，如表达情感、反思学习、调整心态等，强调通过处理失望可以变得更强大。
4．细节理解题。根据“your team lost an important game”可知，文中提到“输掉重要比赛”是失望的例子之一。故选D。
5．词句猜测题。根据“Allow yourself to feel disappointed for a little while. Don’t try to mask your feelings. Talking to a friend or family member about how you feel can often make you feel better.”可知，要允许自己失望一会，并建议和朋友或家人交谈，由此可知，是建议不要试图隐藏自己的情绪，划线单词表示“隐藏”。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, things are out of your control. ... When this happens, try to think of a different fun activity, like watching movies at home or playing games indoors.”可知，面对不可控的事情时，应想一个不同的有趣活动。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据“Each time you get through a disappointment, you become stronger and better at handling difficult situations.”可知，本段主要讲述通过克服失望变得更加强大。故选C。
8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何通过肢体语言来展示和提升自信心，包括姿势、眼神交流、手势和身体倾斜等方面的建议。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“When you walk, move at a steady (平稳的), natural pace. Rushing can make you look nervous, while smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control.”可知，平稳自然的步伐和流畅的动作显示出冷静和掌控感；同时结合本段开头“Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed.”可知，挺直背部也是表现自信的姿势。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段“If that feels difficult, try looking near their eyes instead.”可知，如果直接眼神接触困难，可以看向对方眼睛附近区域，这仍被视为合适的眼神交流方式。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段“hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go.”可知，握手应持续约三秒钟。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第六段“You can even mirror small parts of the other person’s posture to make the conversation feel friendly and natural.”可知，模仿对方的一些姿势可以让对话显得友好自然。故选B。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文介绍水对健康很重要，但饮水过多会引发水中毒，还说明缺钠危害及每日饮水量应按需而定。
12．细节理解题。根据“Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water.”可知，饮用过多的水会导致水中毒，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“When you have too little sodium in your body, your cells (细胞) begin to swell (膨胀)...You may get a headache, feel very tired and want to throw up.”可知，体内钠含量过低时人会感到疲惫，故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据“We can’t live without water. Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies. Make sure you take the right amount of it each day”可知，上下文都在讨论水，所以“it”指代的是水，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章既讲了水对生存的重要性，又讲了饮水过多会导致水中毒，核心是要适量饮水，故选D。
16．C 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对人们容易放弃的问题，提出了四个实用建议：处理情绪、劳逸结合、设定合理目标及寻求外界支持，以帮助读者坚持目标。
16．根据“However, if we stop halfway, we’ll never reach our goals”可知，这里应提出避免轻易放弃的方法，选项C“那么，我们如何才能避免轻易放弃呢？”符合语境，承接前文“半途而废无法达成目标”，引出后文具体建议，故选C。
17．根据“Deal with bad feelings.”及“After that, things may change for the better”可知，这里应说明缓解坏情绪的方法，选项E“尝试做一些你喜欢的事情来让自己感觉好些。”符合语境，呼应“处理坏情绪”的主题，承接前文“不要太担心”，给出具体行动建议，故选E。
18．根据“Take it slow and take breaks.”及“When your body and mind are in good condition, you’ll be more productive”可知，这里应强调休息的重要性，选项D“记住，抽出一些时间休息是可以的。”符合语境，呼应“放慢节奏、休息”的主题，承接前文“保证休息和准备”，故选D。
19．根据“Are your goals achievable If not, you’re very likely to fail...choose a goal that is right for you”可知，这里应点明“设定明智目标”的主题，选项A“设定明智的目标。”符合语境，概括后文关于目标可实现性的内容，作为段落小标题，故选A。
20．根据“Get support from others.”及“Reach out to them for advice or support whenever you need it” 可知，这里应说明他人支持的作用，选项G“有了亲人的支持，努力会变得更容易。”符合语境，呼应“寻求他人支持”的主题，承接前文并引出后文“向他们求助”，故选G。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了建筑大师贝聿铭的生平经历与成就，讲述他创办建筑公司、设计卢浮宫玻璃金字塔等代表作，以及作品从受质疑到被认可的过程。
21．句意：贝聿铭于1917年出生在一个富有的家庭。
rich富有的；real真实的；simple简单的；weak虚弱的。根据“Pei was born in a...family in 1917.”可知，贝聿铭于1917年出生在一个“富有的”家庭。故选A。
22．句意：虽然他不会说英语，1935年他还是选择去美国读大学。
If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“...he didn’t speak English, he chose to go to university in the United States in 1935.”可知，“虽然”他不会说英语，1935年他还是选择去美国读大学。故选D。
23．句意：1955年，贝聿铭在纽约建立了自己的建筑公司。
made up编造/组成；gave up放弃；set up建立；cut up切碎。根据“Pei...his own architectural company in New York in 1955.”可知，1955年，贝聿铭在纽约“建立”了自己的建筑公司。故选C。
24．句意：尽管他大部分时间都在美国工作，贝聿铭将因一个欧洲的项目被永远铭记——巴黎卢浮宫前的大型玻璃金字塔。
Asian亚洲的/亚洲人；American美国的/美国人；African非洲的/非洲人；European欧洲的/欧洲人。根据“Pei will always be remembered for a(n)...project—the large glass pyramid...in Paris.”可知，法国巴黎属于欧洲。故选D。
25．句意：贝聿铭是首位参与卢浮宫金字塔项目的外国的建筑师。
foreign外国的；young年轻的；Frenchman法国人；man男人。根据“Pei was the first...architect to work on the Louvre pyramid.”可知，贝聿铭是首位参与卢浮宫金字塔项目的“外国的”建筑师。故选A。
26．句意：起初，这个玻璃金字塔遭到了广泛的反感。
loved喜爱；disliked讨厌；accepted接受；expected期待/预料。根据“In the beginning the glass pyramid was widely...But in the end, the French were won over”可知，起初，这个玻璃金字塔遭到了广泛的“反感”，但最终，法国人被说服了。故选B。
27．句意：事实上，贝聿铭在全球不同城市创作了许多杰出作品。
failed失败/未能；translated翻译；created创造；saw看见。根据“Actually Pei...great works in different cities all over the world.”可知，贝聿铭在全球不同城市“创作”了许多杰出作品。故选C。
28．句意：他为每个项目做了大量研究——研究其用途并将其与环境相融合。
rooms房间；money钱；trouble麻烦；research研究。根据“He made a lot of...for each project—he studied its use and connected it to the environment.”可知，他为每个项目做了大量“研究”——研究其用途并将其与环境相融合。故选D。
29．句意：这位建筑师说道：“有时我只想让人们在这样的空间里感到快乐，并在其中漫步畅游。但有时我也觉得，建筑本身能够激发人们在生活中做出更多的努力与尝试。”
money钱；pleasure快乐；time时间；advice建议。根据“‘Sometimes I simply want to give people...in being in a space and walking around it,’”可知，有时我只想让人们在这样的空间里感到“快乐”。故选B。
30．句意：这位建筑师说道：“有时我只想让人们在这样的空间里感到快乐，并在其中漫步畅游。但有时我也觉得，建筑本身能够激发人们在生活中做出更多的努力与尝试。”
only只/仅仅；already已经；also也；nearly几乎。根据“‘But sometimes I...think architecture can make people want to do something more with their lives.’”可知，但有时我“也”觉得，建筑本身能够激发人们在生活中做出更多的努力与尝试。故选C。
31．has achieved 32．which/that 33．studying 34．in 35．training 36．was chosen 37．to spend 38．himself 39．mistakes 40．recently
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗锡坤从18岁开始尝试不同工作，最终在深圳实现了驾驶无人机的梦想，现在他在美团公司负责开发和测试无人机投递路线的故事。
31．句意：自从罗锡坤18岁开始尝试不同的工作以来，他终于实现了自己的梦想：在深圳驾驶无人机。根据“Since Luo Xikun started trying different jobs at the age of 18”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填has achieved。
32．句意：现年31岁的他，在美团公司负责开发和测试18条无人机投递路线，美团是一家提供在线外卖服务的公司。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词a company指物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系词用which或that。故填which/that。
33．句意：每当有空的时候，这个年轻人就坚持学习。keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，所以此处应用study的动名词形式studying。故填studying。
34．句意：罗锡坤从小就对机械装置感兴趣，一直想找一份与机械工作有关的工作。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。
35．句意：经过一个多月的艰苦训练，他通过了无人机驾驶考试。hard为形容词，修饰名词，train的名词形式为training，意为“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。
36．句意：然后他被选为无人机驾驶员。分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词choose之间为动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。
37．句意：我过去每天要花8到10个小时送食物。used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以此处应用spend的不定式形式to spend。故填to spend。
38．句意：他定期回顾过去的飞行经历以提高自己。improve oneself为固定搭配，意为“提高自己”，所以此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
39．句意：飞行是严肃的，容不得半点错误。mistake为可数名词，意为“错误”，此处应用其复数形式mistakes表示泛指。故填mistakes。
40．句意：随着经验的增长，罗锡坤最近调到了一个新的职位，这个职位带他去了长城。moved为动词，应用副词修饰，recent的副词形式为recently，意为“最近”。故填recently。
41．It means the rise of China’s own fashion trends. It mixes modern styles with traditional Chinese culture. 42．Traditional Chinese elements. 43．She thinks they are much cheaper than famous foreign brands. 44．Chinese Brands Going Abroad 45．Yes, I am. We can share Chinese traditional products with foreign friends, or post about Chinese culture on social media to let more people know about it.
【导语】本文介绍了“国潮”的定义，文章还通过活动数据、调查图表、用户反馈等内容，展示了国潮在国内外的流行趋势，并从文化自信、产业发展、全球影响力三个角度分析了国潮走红的原因，体现了中国品牌与文化的国际影响力。
41．根据“This popular trend is known as ‘Guochao’ or ‘China-chic’, which means the rise of China’s own fashion trends. It mixes modern styles with traditional Chinese culture in areas such as clothes, food, daily necessities and travel experiences.”可知，China-chic指的是随着中国自身时尚趋势的兴起，将现代风格与传统中国文化元素相结合的一种潮流。故填It means the rise of China’s own fashion trends. It mixes modern styles with traditional Chinese culture.
42．观察图表1的百分比，“Traditional Chinese elements”占比60.6%，是所有原因中占比最高的，因此是人们购买国潮产品的最主要原因。故填Traditional Chinese elements.
43．根据Alice的评论“I really like my Chinese wireless earbuds! They are small, nice-looking and work very well. What’s more, they are much cheaper than famous foreign brands.”可知，她觉得耳机小巧好看，使用效果好，而且比一些外国品牌更便宜，任选一种即可。故填She thinks they are much cheaper than famous foreign brands.
44．根据“Chinese brands are going abroad. They have a great influence on the world and let more people learn about Chinese culture.”可知，核心是中国品牌走向海外、影响力扩大，因此可以提炼出 “全球影响力提升”或“中国品牌出海”等小标题。故填Chinese Brands Going Abroad。
45．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I am. We can share Chinese traditional products with foreign friends, or post about Chinese culture on social media to let more people know about it.
46．例文
How to Make Mengcheng More Beautiful
As a citizen of Mengcheng, it’s my duty to make our hometown more beautiful.
First, I never forget to turn off lights when leaving rooms to save energy. Second, I prefer walking or cycling in my daily life. Third, I remind my parents to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones while shopping.
When it comes to our culture, I often learn stories about Zhuangzi and share interesting parts with my classmates. This way, we can pass on our local cultural treasures together.
Let’s take action now to make a real difference.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：文章应围绕“如何让蒙城更美丽”的主题，从环境保护和文化传播两方面，结合个人日常做法展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明主题和公民责任；
第二步，阐述环境保护和文化传播的具体做法；
第三步，号召大家立刻采取行动，一起参与到让蒙城变得更美丽的行动中。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer更喜欢
②remind提醒
③pass on传递
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①Let’s take action now to make a real difference.（祈使句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录