(共9张PPT)
专题四
完形填空
第二节 语境暗示
1. 根据上文提示
(2025新高考Ⅰ卷)As our move day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The description: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
__________I posted more.
A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
1
【解析】 根据上文可知，成功送出花瓶后，作者受到鼓舞(encourage)继续发帖。故选D。
D
(2024新高考Ⅰ卷)The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such ________.
A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
2
【解析】 根据上一句“那里的路穿过大山谷，我需要一次骑好几英里的上坡路”可知，“我”从来没有遇到过这样的挑战(challenge)。故选D。
D
(2023新高考Ⅰ卷)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have _____ the course earlier than she did. Her _____ came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.
1. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
2. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
3
【解析】 根据上文中hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race可知，Bailey在参加越野比赛，她本应该更早一些跑完(finish)全程。由于她背着一名参赛者，所以她的比赛受到了耽搁(delay)。故第1题选D，第2题选A。
D
A
(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _______a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were _____.
1. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
2. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
4
【解析】 发动机出了故障，作者一家被困在了湖中央，因此他们坐在那里，感到很无助(helplessly)，故第1题选D；根据上文中的“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，他们的船被一位渔民拖回了岸边，他们安全(safe)了，故第2题选C。
D
C
2. 根据下文提示
(2025新高考Ⅱ卷)Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a ________ call. She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery.
A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up
5
【解析】 根据下文可知，Donohue因健康问题不得不接受手术。健康问题和手术是触发她觉醒的“警钟”(wake-up call)。故选D。
D
(2024新高考Ⅰ卷)So I turned to cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ________ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.
A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
6
【解析】 根据上文的“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”及下文的entering cycle races可知，“我”梦想着(dream of)参加自行车比赛，故选B。
B
(2023新高考Ⅰ卷)Bailey then ________ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.
A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
7
【解析】 根据下文中let Lenoue climb onto her back可知，Bailey弯下腰(bend down)，让 Lenoue爬到她的背上。故选D。
D
(2022全国甲卷)And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her _______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.
A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
8
【解析】 根据下文中Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound可知，Tilly的腿部(leg)做了手术。故选D。
D(共17张PPT)
专题四
完形填空
第一节 词汇复现
1. 原词复现
(2025新高考Ⅰ卷)We had decided on key items for the _____ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects...
I sit in my apartment today...
A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
1
【解析】 根据下文I sit in my apartment today中的apartment可推知，此处指“作者一家人搬到了镇上的公寓(apartment)”，属于原词复现。故选D。
D
(2024新高考Ⅰ卷)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighbourhood friend won a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened... Between the girl making my ________ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
2
B
【解析】 根据上文“I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.”的暗示可知，作者会被他人的成绩所激励，也会被他人的成就所打击而失去动力。此后提到邻居朋友赢得马拉松比赛，作者受到激励，开始定期练习跑步，后来发生的两件事又让作者受到了打击。作者觉得自己的成就(achievement)在那个跑双程马拉松的女孩面前显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，瞬间觉得再也不想慢跑了，故选B，此空achievement是第一段中的achievements的原词复现。
(2023新高考Ⅰ卷)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota...
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her _______ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.
A. race B. school C. town D. training
3
【解析】 根据上文中hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota可知，Bailey已经跑了比赛(race)全程的三分之二以上。此空是上文中race的原词复现。故选A。
A
2. 派生词复现
(2022山东菏泽期末)So she set a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like a(n) ________ number, ... Now Williams has given away more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her goal.
A. safe B. meaningful C. strange D. unreachable
4
【解析】 根据“Now Williams has given away more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her goal.”可知，威廉姆斯在朝着自己设定的100万本书的目标迈进，而当时这个数字听起来是遥不可及的。此空unreachable是下文中reach的派生词复现。故选D。
D
3. 同/近义词复现
(2025新高考Ⅱ卷)Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ________ seven years ago after having a wake-up call... Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...
A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover
5
【解析】 根据下文的began to work out可知，她七年前开始锻炼(exercise)身体，下文中的work out与exercise是同义词复现。故选C。
C
(2021天津卷)He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again ________.
A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit
6
【解析】 句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，再进行免费修理。句中also和again都暗示设空处要填free of charge，而for free是free of charge的同义词复现。故选C。
C
(2020浙江7月卷)Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. Obviously, Don had somehow made the ________ move.
A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence
7
【解析】 句意：小羊和妈妈团聚了，我回头看拖拉机，只见它突然离我而去。这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车的时候已经拉了手刹。很明显，Don不知何故让车动了起来。vehicle和上文中的tractor意义相近，属于近义词复现。故选B。
B
4. 反义词复现
(2023新高考Ⅱ卷)When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very ________. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him.
A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
【解析】 句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难。所填词nervous是下文“George, the husband, was trying to be calm”中calm的反义词复现。故选B。
8
B
(2021浙江1月卷)Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I ________.
A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered
【解析】 句意：不用说，我受了很多苦。但是我知道不论人生中要面对什么，我都在那里，我挺过来了。此处的survive 是上文中suffer的反义词复现。故选A。
9
A
5. 上下义词复现
(2022浙江1月卷)Seeing a ray of hope, Ms Burdeyney began raising ________ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. So far, she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 expected.
A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
【解析】 句意： Burdeyney女士看到了一线希望，于是她开始和一位朋友一起为这个项目筹款。迄今为止，她已经筹集了110 000美元，预计还能筹到40 000美元。此处属于上下义词复现。$110 000和$40 000是下义词(具体钱数)，钱(money)是上义词。故选A。
10
A
(2021浙江6月卷)Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was short about three dollars. The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the _______ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精) and a bar of soap.
A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
【解析】 句意：当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3美元。她想要买下这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。此处属于上下义词复现。a bottle of rubbing alcohol和a bar of soap是下义词(具体物品)，things是上义词(概括词)。故选B。
11
B
6. 同场词汇复现
(2025新高考Ⅱ卷)She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ________. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle...
A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal
【解析】 句意：Donohue长期受饮食失调和健康问题困扰，最终导致她需要进行手术。在这次经历之后，她意识到自己需要改变(change)。下一句中的turn her life around与此处的change属于同场词汇复现。故选A。
12
A
(2025新高考Ⅰ卷)I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ________ that share our small space.
A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings
【解析】 belongings意为“个人财物”，指作者带到公寓并拥有的物品，与that share our small space完美契合，属于同场词汇复现。故选D。
13
D
(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Once, we ____ along Chalk Creek...He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.
A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
【解析】 作者一家是在Chalk Creek岸边露营。此处属于同场词汇复现。此处的camp和下文中的campground是同场词。故选A。
14
A(共7张PPT)
专题四
完形填空
第三节 背景常识
1. 生活常识
(2025新高考Ⅱ卷)Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to ________ an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media.
A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax
1
【解析】 根据空格后的an impressive set of muscles和句意可知，运动爱好者Donohue坚持锻炼，练就了令人惊叹的肌肉。根据生活常识，肌肉需要通过锻炼“增长(grow)”出来，这是健身领域的基本常识。故选A。
A
(2025新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ________ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.
A. painting over B. looking around
C. emptying out D. pulling down
2
【解析】 根据上文中的My husband and I had just sold our house和常识可知，卖掉房子后，通常需要清空(empty out)房屋内的物品，为搬家做准备。故选C。
C
(2024全国甲卷)One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ________ to help my grandmother wash dishes.
A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall
3
【解析】 根据下文中help my grandmother wash dishes和常识可知，洗碗的地方通常在厨房(kitchen)。故选B。
B
(2023新高考Ⅱ卷)After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
1. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
2. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
4
【解析】 根据常识可知，作者让George夫妇帮自己把Tiffy装到(load)飞机上。堪萨斯城只是一个运送宠物的中转地，George一家并不在此地，所以作者一到就打电话(call)给George夫妇。故第1题选D，第2题选A。
D
A
2. 人际交往
(2021全国乙卷)She was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge(出院), we shared in her ________ at her recovery.
A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
5
【解析】 根据下文的her recovery可知，病人康复出院自然会分享喜悦(delight)。故选B。
B
3. 文化背景
(2024全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ______.
A. work B. school C. court D. press
6
【解析】 上文中的Born just before WWⅡ可知，祖母出生于二战前夕，再结合当时的历史文化背景可推出，祖母在当时的战争年代是没有机会上学(go to school)的。故选B。
B(共7张PPT)
专题四
完形填空
第四节 固定搭配
1. 固定词组
(2025新高考Ⅰ卷)My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ________ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.
A. remove B. spare C. find D. check
1
【解析】 spare在此句中意思是“赦免，使逃脱”。spare the landfill意为“免于被扔进垃圾掩埋场”，指通过将自己闲置的物品送给他人的形式来减少垃圾，以避免这些闲置物品进入垃圾掩埋场。remove(移除)、find(发现)、check(检查)均不符合语境。故选B。
B
(2024新高考Ⅰ卷)Neighbours will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ________ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
2
【解析】 句意：邻居们会给我送来新鲜的奶酪，还会在要下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。正是这些小小的善举让我在一个新的国家有了家的感觉。act of kindness为固定词组，意为“善举”。
C
(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ________.
A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
3
【解析】 作者的丈夫停止钓鱼，试图去启动发动机，但启动不了。他又尝试了一次，不走运，他第二次仍然没能成功启动发动机。 no luck(不走运)为固定词组。故选A。
A
(2021浙江1月卷)But on the last night we were ________ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.
A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
4
【解析】 句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。我半夜醒来发现帐篷就像游泳池一样。固定词组be caught in意为“被困于……”。故选B。
B
2. 句式搭配
(2023全国乙卷)Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator(联络人) of the women's national team, did not think Douglas had what it ________ to be an Olympian.
A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
5
【解析】 国家队联络人Martha Karolyi一开始并不看好Douglas，觉得她不具备参加奥运会的资质。have (got) what it takes具备(成功)所需要的一切条件(或素质、能力等)。故选D。
D
(2020浙江宁波五校适应性考试)Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $20 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket ________ Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.
A. after B. until C. while D. when
6
【解析】 句意：我正要把20美元放到自己的口袋里，这时候凯思琳拍了拍我的肩膀。was doing sth. when...是固定句式，意为“正要做某事，这时突然……”。此处when是并列连词，连接两个并列句。故选D。
D
