Unit2 Great people重点词汇短语句子专项训练 （含答案）译林版九年级下册英语
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| 名称 | Unit2 Great people重点词汇短语句子专项训练 （含答案）译林版九年级下册英语 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-20 21:41:11 | ||
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译林版九年级下册英语Unit2 Great people 词汇短语句子专项训练
满分 100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
Yuan Longping is a great ________ (science, scientist) who developed hybrid rice.
His ________ (invent, invention) changed the way people communicate.
We should learn from the ________ (brave, bravery) of those heroes.
The ________ (discover, discovery) of penicillin saved millions of lives.
She has a strong ________ (determine, determination) to achieve her goals.
Einstein was a man of great ________ (intelligent, intelligence).
His ________ (achieve, achievement) in space exploration is remarkable.
We should show ________ (respect, respectful) to great people.
The ________ (lead, leader) of the team encouraged everyone to keep trying.
Her ________ (devote, devotion) to education won people's praise.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
Tu Youyou ________ (win) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015.
He ________ (devote) his whole life to scientific research.
The students ________ (discuss) the lives of great people now.
She ________ (not give) up her dream even when she faced difficulties.
Yuan Longping ________ (spend) many years studying hybrid rice.
Look! They ________ (visit) the museum about great inventors.
We ________ (learn) about many great people since last term.
His new invention ________ (help) people solve many problems soon.
The great leader ________ (respect) by people all over the country.
She wants ________ (become) a person like Marie Curie.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
Marie Curie is a famous ________ (科学家) who discovered radium.
We should ________ (钦佩) great people for their contributions.
His ________ (发明) has greatly improved our daily life.
The great man ________ (奉献) himself to helping the poor.
She has a strong ________ (意志) and never gives up easily.
Edison made many important ________ (发现) in his life.
We should learn from their ________ (勇气) and perseverance.
The ________ (领袖) led his people to build a better life.
His ________ (成就) in music are known to the world.
She ________ (努力) to become a great writer when she was young.
The great people's stories ________ (激励) us to work hard.
We should have ________ (信心) in ourselves like those great people.
He ________ (克服) many difficulties to achieve his goals.
The ________ (贡献) of great people to the world is priceless.
She ________ (毕业) from a famous university and became a scientist.
We should ________ (纪念) those great people who changed the world.
His ________ (智慧) helped him solve many complex problems.
The great inventor ________ (试验) hundreds of times before success.
We should ________ (学习) from the spirit of great people.
Her ________ (坚持) finally led her to success.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
great people
scientific research
make a discovery
devote...to...
give up
achieve one's goal
face difficulties
make contributions to
look up to
overcome challenges
have a strong will
in memory of
keep trying
be known for
change the world
work hard at
a sense of achievement
set an example
pursue one's dream
pass away
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。
Yuan Longping is a ________ ________.
她一生都致力于医学研究。
She ________ her whole life ________ medical research.
他们正在讨论那些伟人的贡献。
They are ________ ________ the contributions of those great people.
爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。
Edison ________ many ________ things.
我们应该向那些勇敢的人学习。
We should ________ ________ ________ those brave people.
她从不放弃自己的梦想。
She never ________ ________ her dream.
这位领袖为国家做出了巨大贡献。
The leader ________ great ________ ________ the country.
他凭借坚强的意志克服了困难。
He ________ the difficulties ________ a strong will.
居里夫人以她的科学发现而闻名。
Madame Curie ________ ________ ________ her scientific discoveries.
这些伟人的故事激励着我们。
The stories of these great people ________ ________.
六、句型转换（共20分）
Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Yuan Longping develop
She has devoted her life to education.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ her life to education.
They are talking about great people.（改为一般疑问句）
________ they ________ about great people
He overcame many difficulties because he had a strong will.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ many difficulties
The great inventor is respected by people.（改为主动语态）
People ________ the great ________.
She wants to be a great scientist.（用when she grows up改写）
She wants to be a great scientist ________ she ________ up.
His invention is very important.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ important invention it is!
They have learned about many great people.（改为一般过去时）
They ________ about many great people.
Marie Curie discovered radium.（改为被动语态）
Radium ________ ________ by Marie Curie.
We should remember those great people.（改为同义句）
We should ________ those great people in ________.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
scientist 2. invention 3. bravery 4. discovery 5. determination
intelligence 7. achievement 8. respect 9. leader 10. devotion
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
won 2. devoted 3. are discussing 4. didn't give 5. spent
6.are visiting 7. have learned 8. will help 9. is respected 10. to become
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
1.scientist 2. admire 3. invention 4. devoted 5. will
6.discoveries 7. courage 8. leader 9. achievements 10. tried
11.encourage 12. confidence 13. overcame 14. contributions 15. graduated
16.remember 17. wisdom 18. experimented 19. learn 20. persistence
四、重点短语 英译汉。
伟人 2. 科学研究 3. 做出发现 4. 把……奉献给…… 5. 放弃
6.实现某人的目标 7. 面对困难 8. 为……做出贡献 9. 钦佩；尊敬 10. 克服挑战
11.有坚强的意志 12. 纪念；缅怀 13. 继续尝试 14. 以……闻名 15. 改变世界
16.努力从事；致力于 17. 成就感 18. 树立榜样 19. 追求某人的梦想 20. 去世
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
1.great scientist 2. devoted; to 3. talking about 4. invented; useful 5.learn from 6. gives up 7. made; contributions to 8. overcame; with 9.is famous for 10. encourage us
六、句型转换。
What did 2. hasn't devoted 3. Are; talking 4. Why did; overcome 5.respect; inventor
6. when; grows 7. What an 8. learned 9.was discovered 10. keep; memory
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译林版九年级下册英语Unit2 Great people 词汇短语句子专项训练
满分 100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
Yuan Longping is a great ________ (science, scientist) who developed hybrid rice.
His ________ (invent, invention) changed the way people communicate.
We should learn from the ________ (brave, bravery) of those heroes.
The ________ (discover, discovery) of penicillin saved millions of lives.
She has a strong ________ (determine, determination) to achieve her goals.
Einstein was a man of great ________ (intelligent, intelligence).
His ________ (achieve, achievement) in space exploration is remarkable.
We should show ________ (respect, respectful) to great people.
The ________ (lead, leader) of the team encouraged everyone to keep trying.
Her ________ (devote, devotion) to education won people's praise.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
Tu Youyou ________ (win) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015.
He ________ (devote) his whole life to scientific research.
The students ________ (discuss) the lives of great people now.
She ________ (not give) up her dream even when she faced difficulties.
Yuan Longping ________ (spend) many years studying hybrid rice.
Look! They ________ (visit) the museum about great inventors.
We ________ (learn) about many great people since last term.
His new invention ________ (help) people solve many problems soon.
The great leader ________ (respect) by people all over the country.
She wants ________ (become) a person like Marie Curie.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
Marie Curie is a famous ________ (科学家) who discovered radium.
We should ________ (钦佩) great people for their contributions.
His ________ (发明) has greatly improved our daily life.
The great man ________ (奉献) himself to helping the poor.
She has a strong ________ (意志) and never gives up easily.
Edison made many important ________ (发现) in his life.
We should learn from their ________ (勇气) and perseverance.
The ________ (领袖) led his people to build a better life.
His ________ (成就) in music are known to the world.
She ________ (努力) to become a great writer when she was young.
The great people's stories ________ (激励) us to work hard.
We should have ________ (信心) in ourselves like those great people.
He ________ (克服) many difficulties to achieve his goals.
The ________ (贡献) of great people to the world is priceless.
She ________ (毕业) from a famous university and became a scientist.
We should ________ (纪念) those great people who changed the world.
His ________ (智慧) helped him solve many complex problems.
The great inventor ________ (试验) hundreds of times before success.
We should ________ (学习) from the spirit of great people.
Her ________ (坚持) finally led her to success.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
great people
scientific research
make a discovery
devote...to...
give up
achieve one's goal
face difficulties
make contributions to
look up to
overcome challenges
have a strong will
in memory of
keep trying
be known for
change the world
work hard at
a sense of achievement
set an example
pursue one's dream
pass away
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。
Yuan Longping is a ________ ________.
她一生都致力于医学研究。
She ________ her whole life ________ medical research.
他们正在讨论那些伟人的贡献。
They are ________ ________ the contributions of those great people.
爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。
Edison ________ many ________ things.
我们应该向那些勇敢的人学习。
We should ________ ________ ________ those brave people.
她从不放弃自己的梦想。
She never ________ ________ her dream.
这位领袖为国家做出了巨大贡献。
The leader ________ great ________ ________ the country.
他凭借坚强的意志克服了困难。
He ________ the difficulties ________ a strong will.
居里夫人以她的科学发现而闻名。
Madame Curie ________ ________ ________ her scientific discoveries.
这些伟人的故事激励着我们。
The stories of these great people ________ ________.
六、句型转换（共20分）
Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Yuan Longping develop
She has devoted her life to education.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ her life to education.
They are talking about great people.（改为一般疑问句）
________ they ________ about great people
He overcame many difficulties because he had a strong will.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ many difficulties
The great inventor is respected by people.（改为主动语态）
People ________ the great ________.
She wants to be a great scientist.（用when she grows up改写）
She wants to be a great scientist ________ she ________ up.
His invention is very important.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ important invention it is!
They have learned about many great people.（改为一般过去时）
They ________ about many great people.
Marie Curie discovered radium.（改为被动语态）
Radium ________ ________ by Marie Curie.
We should remember those great people.（改为同义句）
We should ________ those great people in ________.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
scientist 2. invention 3. bravery 4. discovery 5. determination
intelligence 7. achievement 8. respect 9. leader 10. devotion
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
won 2. devoted 3. are discussing 4. didn't give 5. spent
6.are visiting 7. have learned 8. will help 9. is respected 10. to become
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
1.scientist 2. admire 3. invention 4. devoted 5. will
6.discoveries 7. courage 8. leader 9. achievements 10. tried
11.encourage 12. confidence 13. overcame 14. contributions 15. graduated
16.remember 17. wisdom 18. experimented 19. learn 20. persistence
四、重点短语 英译汉。
伟人 2. 科学研究 3. 做出发现 4. 把……奉献给…… 5. 放弃
6.实现某人的目标 7. 面对困难 8. 为……做出贡献 9. 钦佩；尊敬 10. 克服挑战
11.有坚强的意志 12. 纪念；缅怀 13. 继续尝试 14. 以……闻名 15. 改变世界
16.努力从事；致力于 17. 成就感 18. 树立榜样 19. 追求某人的梦想 20. 去世
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
1.great scientist 2. devoted; to 3. talking about 4. invented; useful 5.learn from 6. gives up 7. made; contributions to 8. overcame; with 9.is famous for 10. encourage us
六、句型转换。
What did 2. hasn't devoted 3. Are; talking 4. Why did; overcome 5.respect; inventor
6. when; grows 7. What an 8. learned 9.was discovered 10. keep; memory
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