Unit 2 Great people单元基础知识巩固训练（含答案）译林版九年级下册英语
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Great people单元基础知识巩固训练（含答案）译林版九年级下册英语 |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-01-20 21:43:02 | ||
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译林版九年级下册英语Unit2 Great people 基础知识巩固训练
满分100分
一、本单元单词测试（共15分）.
伟大的；杰出的 adj. __________
人物；名人 n. __________
发明；创造 v. __________
科学家 n. __________
发现；发觉 v. __________
理论；学说 n. __________
勇气；胆量 n. __________
挑战 v. & n. __________
贡献；奉献 n. __________
成功 v. __________
失败 v. __________
坚持；持续 v. __________
智慧 n. __________
自豪的；骄傲的 adj. __________
谦虚的 adj. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共10分）.
great（副词）__________
invent（名词：发明家）__________
science（形容词）__________
discover（名词）__________
succeed（名词）__________
fail（名词）__________
brave（名词：勇气）__________
contribute（名词）__________
proud（名词）__________
wise（副词）__________
三、短语翻译（共15分）.
伟大的人物 __________
做出贡献 __________
发明某物 __________
科学发现 __________
面对挑战 __________
坚持做某事 __________
为……感到自豪 __________
取得成功 __________
克服困难 __________
改变世界 __________
出于好奇心 __________
实现梦想 __________
被认为是 __________
对……有影响 __________
一生致力于 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）.
Yuan Longping is a great scientist who made great __________ (contribute) to agriculture.
The little boy showed great __________ (brave) when he saved the drowning child.
Edison had many important __________ (invent) in his life.
She succeeded in __________ (finish) the task ahead of time through hard work.
We should learn from those great people's __________ (wise) and spirit.
The __________ (discover) of penicillin has saved millions of lives.
He is proud of __________ (be) a member of the research team.
Never give up when you face __________ (difficult).
Marie Curie's __________ (achieve) in science are widely praised.
The young man __________ (devote) all his time to studying Chinese history last year.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共15分）.
Einstein is one of the greatest s__________ in the world.
We should a__________ the great people for their selfless devotion.
It takes c__________ to face the truth and admit mistakes.
His dream is to i__________ a new kind of energy-saving car.
She has been s__________ in her career through years of effort.
The great man d__________ his whole life to helping the poor.
The new d__________ about the universe surprised all the scientists.
We should learn from the great people's spirit of never giving u__________.
His father is a__________ of his great achievements in work.
The scientist's theory has a great i__________ on modern physics.
六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项（共10分）.
Great People Who Changed the World
There are many great people in history who have changed the world with their wisdom and efforts. One of them is Marie Curie, a famous scientist. She was born in Poland in 1867 and later moved to France to study. Marie Curie was interested in science from an early age. She 1 hard and never gave up even when she faced many difficulties.
Together with her husband, Pierre Curie, she discovered radium and polonium. Their 2 opened a new door for the study of atomic physics. Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and she won it twice—once in Physics and once in Chemistry. This is a great 3 that no one had achieved before.
Marie Curie devoted her whole life to 4. She refused to patent her discoveries because she wanted everyone to benefit from them. Even in poor health, she continued her research until she passed away.
Great people like Marie Curie teach us that with 5, perseverance and kindness, we can make a difference to the world. Their stories encourage us to keep chasing our dreams and never give up.
（ ）1. A. studied B. taught C. played D. worked
（ ）2. A. inventions B. discoveries C. theories D. dreams
（ ）3. A. record B. achievement C. goal D. challenge
（ ）4. A. science B. education C. medicine D. technology
（ ）5. A. courage B. money C. power D. fame
七、汉译英，一空一词（共20分）.
爱因斯坦被认为是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。
Einstein __________ __________ one of the greatest scientists in history.
他一生都致力于帮助穷人。He __________ his whole life __________ helping the poor.
屠呦呦的发现拯救了许多人的生命。
Tu Youyou's __________ __________ many people's lives.
我们应该为我们国家的伟大成就感到自豪。
We should __________ __________ of the great achievements of our country.
坚持你的梦想，终有一天你会成功。
__________ to your dream, and you will __________ one day.
这位科学家的理论对我们影响很大。
The scientist's __________ has a great __________ on us.
她凭借勇气和毅力克服了所有困难。
She __________ all the difficulties with __________ and perseverance.
爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。Edison __________ many __________ things.
伟大的人物总是对世界有很大的影响。
Great __________ always have a great __________ on the world.
他们花了十年时间完成这项科学研究。
They __________ ten years __________ this scientific research.
参考答案
一、单词测试.
great 2. person 3. invent 4. scientist 5. discover
6.theory 7. courage 8. challenge 9. contribution 10. succeed
11.fail 12. insist 13. wisdom 14. proud 15. modest
二、词性转换.
greatly 2. inventor 3. scientific 4. discovery 5. success
6.failure 7. bravery 8. contribution 9. pride 10. wisely
三、短语翻译.
great people 2. make contributions 3. invent something 4.scientific discovery 5. face challenges 6. insist on doing something 7.be proud of 8. achieve success 9. overcome difficulties 10.change the world 11. out of curiosity 12. realize one's dream
13.be regarded as 14. have an influence on 15. devote one's life to
四、适当形式填空.
contributions 2. bravery 3. inventions 4. finishing 5. wisdom
6.discovery 7. being 8. difficulties 9. achievements 10. devoted
五、首字母填空.
scientists 2. admire 3. courage 4. invent 5. successful
6.devoted 7. discovery 8. up 9. proud 10. influence
六、完形填空答案.
A（根据前文“study”可知此处指“努力学习”）
B（镭和钋是“发现”，用discoveries）
B（两次获得诺贝尔奖是伟大的“成就”）
A（居里夫人致力于“科学”研究）
A（伟大的成就需要“勇气”、毅力和善良）
七、汉译英.
is regarded 2. devoted; to 3. discovery saved 4. be proud 5.Stick; succeed 6. theory; influence 7. overcame; courage
8.invented; useful 9. people; influence 10. spent; finishing
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译林版九年级下册英语Unit2 Great people 基础知识巩固训练
满分100分
一、本单元单词测试（共15分）.
伟大的；杰出的 adj. __________
人物；名人 n. __________
发明；创造 v. __________
科学家 n. __________
发现；发觉 v. __________
理论；学说 n. __________
勇气；胆量 n. __________
挑战 v. & n. __________
贡献；奉献 n. __________
成功 v. __________
失败 v. __________
坚持；持续 v. __________
智慧 n. __________
自豪的；骄傲的 adj. __________
谦虚的 adj. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共10分）.
great（副词）__________
invent（名词：发明家）__________
science（形容词）__________
discover（名词）__________
succeed（名词）__________
fail（名词）__________
brave（名词：勇气）__________
contribute（名词）__________
proud（名词）__________
wise（副词）__________
三、短语翻译（共15分）.
伟大的人物 __________
做出贡献 __________
发明某物 __________
科学发现 __________
面对挑战 __________
坚持做某事 __________
为……感到自豪 __________
取得成功 __________
克服困难 __________
改变世界 __________
出于好奇心 __________
实现梦想 __________
被认为是 __________
对……有影响 __________
一生致力于 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）.
Yuan Longping is a great scientist who made great __________ (contribute) to agriculture.
The little boy showed great __________ (brave) when he saved the drowning child.
Edison had many important __________ (invent) in his life.
She succeeded in __________ (finish) the task ahead of time through hard work.
We should learn from those great people's __________ (wise) and spirit.
The __________ (discover) of penicillin has saved millions of lives.
He is proud of __________ (be) a member of the research team.
Never give up when you face __________ (difficult).
Marie Curie's __________ (achieve) in science are widely praised.
The young man __________ (devote) all his time to studying Chinese history last year.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共15分）.
Einstein is one of the greatest s__________ in the world.
We should a__________ the great people for their selfless devotion.
It takes c__________ to face the truth and admit mistakes.
His dream is to i__________ a new kind of energy-saving car.
She has been s__________ in her career through years of effort.
The great man d__________ his whole life to helping the poor.
The new d__________ about the universe surprised all the scientists.
We should learn from the great people's spirit of never giving u__________.
His father is a__________ of his great achievements in work.
The scientist's theory has a great i__________ on modern physics.
六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项（共10分）.
Great People Who Changed the World
There are many great people in history who have changed the world with their wisdom and efforts. One of them is Marie Curie, a famous scientist. She was born in Poland in 1867 and later moved to France to study. Marie Curie was interested in science from an early age. She 1 hard and never gave up even when she faced many difficulties.
Together with her husband, Pierre Curie, she discovered radium and polonium. Their 2 opened a new door for the study of atomic physics. Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and she won it twice—once in Physics and once in Chemistry. This is a great 3 that no one had achieved before.
Marie Curie devoted her whole life to 4. She refused to patent her discoveries because she wanted everyone to benefit from them. Even in poor health, she continued her research until she passed away.
Great people like Marie Curie teach us that with 5, perseverance and kindness, we can make a difference to the world. Their stories encourage us to keep chasing our dreams and never give up.
（ ）1. A. studied B. taught C. played D. worked
（ ）2. A. inventions B. discoveries C. theories D. dreams
（ ）3. A. record B. achievement C. goal D. challenge
（ ）4. A. science B. education C. medicine D. technology
（ ）5. A. courage B. money C. power D. fame
七、汉译英，一空一词（共20分）.
爱因斯坦被认为是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。
Einstein __________ __________ one of the greatest scientists in history.
他一生都致力于帮助穷人。He __________ his whole life __________ helping the poor.
屠呦呦的发现拯救了许多人的生命。
Tu Youyou's __________ __________ many people's lives.
我们应该为我们国家的伟大成就感到自豪。
We should __________ __________ of the great achievements of our country.
坚持你的梦想，终有一天你会成功。
__________ to your dream, and you will __________ one day.
这位科学家的理论对我们影响很大。
The scientist's __________ has a great __________ on us.
她凭借勇气和毅力克服了所有困难。
She __________ all the difficulties with __________ and perseverance.
爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。Edison __________ many __________ things.
伟大的人物总是对世界有很大的影响。
Great __________ always have a great __________ on the world.
他们花了十年时间完成这项科学研究。
They __________ ten years __________ this scientific research.
参考答案
一、单词测试.
great 2. person 3. invent 4. scientist 5. discover
6.theory 7. courage 8. challenge 9. contribution 10. succeed
11.fail 12. insist 13. wisdom 14. proud 15. modest
二、词性转换.
greatly 2. inventor 3. scientific 4. discovery 5. success
6.failure 7. bravery 8. contribution 9. pride 10. wisely
三、短语翻译.
great people 2. make contributions 3. invent something 4.scientific discovery 5. face challenges 6. insist on doing something 7.be proud of 8. achieve success 9. overcome difficulties 10.change the world 11. out of curiosity 12. realize one's dream
13.be regarded as 14. have an influence on 15. devote one's life to
四、适当形式填空.
contributions 2. bravery 3. inventions 4. finishing 5. wisdom
6.discovery 7. being 8. difficulties 9. achievements 10. devoted
五、首字母填空.
scientists 2. admire 3. courage 4. invent 5. successful
6.devoted 7. discovery 8. up 9. proud 10. influence
六、完形填空答案.
A（根据前文“study”可知此处指“努力学习”）
B（镭和钋是“发现”，用discoveries）
B（两次获得诺贝尔奖是伟大的“成就”）
A（居里夫人致力于“科学”研究）
A（伟大的成就需要“勇气”、毅力和善良）
七、汉译英.
is regarded 2. devoted; to 3. discovery saved 4. be proud 5.Stick; succeed 6. theory; influence 7. overcame; courage
8.invented; useful 9. people; influence 10. spent; finishing
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