/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.snow B.flower C.now
( )2.A.umbrella B.put C.summer
( )3.A.take B.skate C.wash
( )4.A.warm B.arm C.park
( )5.A.early B.wear C.learn
二、找出下列单词中不同类的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.hot B.cold C.rain D.warm
( )7.A.Monday B.month C.Tuesday D.Friday
( )8.A.potatoes B.tomatoes C.vegetable D.carrot
( )9.A.spring B.season C.autumn D.summer
( )10.A.tree B.light C.card D.buy
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—______ the temperature today, Wang Hong ( )
—It’s 3 degrees.
A.Who’s B.What’s C.When’s D.Where’s
12.He is Mr. Scott. And Mrs. Scott is behind ______. ( )
A.he B.him C.she D.his
13.The fish doesn’t have legs ______ feet. ( )
A.or B.so C.but D.because
14.It’s twelve. It’s time ______ lunch. ( )
A.with B.at C.for D.down
15.Let’s make a ______ on the snowman. ( )
A.ears B.noses C.eyes D.head
16.We often read books in ______ study. ( )
A./ B.the C.two D.an
17.Look! ______ are many tables. ( )
A.It B.This C.That D.These
18.—______ would you like for breakfast ( )
—I’d like some noodles.
A.How B.What C.When D.Where
19.Mr. Black is near the door. Sam is standing beside ______. ( )
A.he B.him C.she D.her
20.My uncle is ______ driver. ( )
A.a B./ C.an D.two
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Mum is (cook) eggs in the kitchen now.
22.Danny (buy) a Christmas card yesterday.
23.Mr. Wood (teach) science in our school.
24.Li Wei (give) Wang Lei a new book.
25.The bedroom is on the (one) floor.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.He (常常) has lunch at school.
27.The eggs and milk are on the (桌子).
28.It’s raining outside. Please take an (雨伞) with you.
29.There are four (季节) in a year.
30.It’s too hot outside. Please (脱下) your coat.
六、选词填空(每小题1分,共5分)
sun buy eat play cards light
31.Mr. Smith often bread for breakfast in the morning.
32.I’m going to put these on the Christmas tree.
33.My mother some food yesterday.
34.It is . It’s hot today.
35.Those children are under the tree.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Lily shows us the rooms in her .
37.My favourite season is .
38.This carrot is his .
39.I’m going to my coat.
40.The dishes are .
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.永远记住在路上要安全。
42.别站的离街道过近。
43.每个人知道那。
44.今天天气怎样?
45.圣诞节你想要什么?
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.is, there, and, ice, snow (.)
47.is, a, this, pencil ( )
48.snowman, Let’s, make, a (.)
49.under, gifts, We, our, put, the, tree (.)
50.weather, today, How, the, is ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.I often ride my bike to school. (改为一般疑问句)
52.Yesterday I bought some gifts for my parents. (改为否定句)
53.I often go to school by bus. (用he作主语改写句子)
54.I have six classes each school day. (对划线部分提问)
55.It’s half past seven now. (写出同义句)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,选择相符的图片,有多余图片。
B. C. D.
E. F.
56.—How do you go to school ( )
—I go to school by bike.
57.—What are you doing ( )
—I’m washing my hands.
58.—What do you want to buy ( )
—I want to buy a book.
59.—Is this a table ( )
—Yes, it is.
60.—How’s the weather today ( )
—It’s windy.
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共6分)
选择正确的一项补全对话。
A: Hi, Jenny. Christmas is coming. 61
B: What is Christmas
A: 62
B: 63
A: It’s December 25.
B: What will you do on Christmas
A: 64
B: That’s interesting. 65
A: Sure! To you. You are my best(最好的) friend.
B: Oh, 66
A.Are you going to send a card
B.it’s wonderful.
C.I’m going to buy a Christmas tree and put it up.
D.When is Christmas
E.Let’s put up a Christmas tree.
F.It’s a Western holiday.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
It's winter in Beijing now. It's always cold. But it's my favourite 67 . I always wear my winter coat and winter boots. Sometimes it's 68 . After a big snow, there is snow and ice here and there. I like the snow. It's 69 . It's clean. Many people like to make snowmen. When I walk along the street, I often see many snowmen on the 70 . They' re different, but they' re all nice. I also like to 71 on the ice. It's fun.
( )67.A.week B.season C.year
( )68.A.sun B.snow C.snowy
( )69.A.white B.red C.green
( )70.A.house B.street C.room
( )71.A.swim B.ski C.skate
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
My name is Li Meimei. I often get up at seven. Then I walk to school at seven forty. I often arrive at school at seven fifty. Today I was late. Because I saw an old woman on my way to school. She wanted to cross the street. But she could not see the traffic lights clearly. I helped her. And she thanked me. I was so happy. At school, I work at the campus radio station (校园广播站). I often report the weather in English. I always have lunch at school at twelve. At five in the afternoon, I go home. I always help my mother at home. I often wash the vegetables and clean the tables. Sometimes my family goes for a walk after dinner. I think my days are busy and colourful.
72.Li Meimei often goes to school ________. ( )
A.by car B.on foot C.by bike
73.She helped the old woman ________. ( )
A.carry the bags B.catch the bus C.cross the street
74.She often _________ at the campus radio station. ( )
A.reports the weather B.does her homework C.has lunch
75.She goes home at ________ in the afternoon. ( )
A.5:00 B.7:50 C.12:00
76.选出与短文内容不相符的一项:( )
A.Sometimes her family goes for a walk after dinner.
B.She often helps her mother wash the vegetables and clean the tables.
C.She was not happy to help the woman, because she was late.
阅读短文,选择最佳答案并按要求回答各题。
I’ll show you the rooms in my house. This is my living room. It’s big and clean. The TV is big. We like to watch TV and have a talk in the living room. Look at the brown door. It’s my bathroom. Here is a kitchen. Can you see the white fridge We put carrots, tomatoes, potatoes, meat and eggs in the fridge. This is my parents’ bedroom. That is my bedroom. It’s small but nice. I often read books, do homework and listen to music in it.
77.How many rooms are there in the house ( )
A.4. B.5. C.6.
78.What do you do in the living room ( )
A.Watch TV. B.Have a talk. C.A and B.
79.What is in the fridge 请用“ ”在原文中画出来。
80.Is your bedroom big and clean
81.What do you do in the bedroom
十五、书面表达(共9分)
82.假如你是Danny,你最喜欢的节日是圣诞节。请你根据下面的提示问题写一篇短文。介绍一下圣诞节吧!
提示问题:1. When is Christmas
2. Do children go to school on Christmas Day Do people work on that day
3. What do people buy at Christmas
4. What do people often do on Christmas Day
参考词汇:December, Christmas trees, lights, cards, gifts, put up, sing Christmas songs, give...
要求:1. 根据提示问题写作,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 不少于六句话。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.选项A划线部分发音为[ ],选项BC划线部分发音为[a ],故选A。
2.选项AC划线部分发音为[ ],选项B划线部分发音为[ ],故选B。
3.选项AB划线部分发音为[e ],选项C划线部分发音为[ ],故选C。
4.选项A划线部分发音为[ ],选项BC划线部分发音为[ɑ ],故选A。
5.选项AC划线部分发音为[ ],选项B划线部分发音为[e ],故选B。
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D
【解析】6.A热的,B冷的,C下雨,D温暖的,ABD是形容词,C是动词,故选C。
7.A星期一,B月份,C星期二,D星期五,ACD是星期名词,B是月份,故选B。
8.A土豆,B西红柿,C蔬菜,D胡萝卜,ABD是具体蔬菜名称,C是蔬菜统称,故选C。
9.A春天,B季节,C秋天,D夏天,ACD是四季名词,B是其他名词,故选B。
10.A树,B灯,C卡片,D买,ABC是名词,D是动词,故选D。
11.B
【解析】句意:—王红,今天气温是多少?—是3度。本题考查疑问词。who谁,what什么,when什么时候,where在哪,根据答语可知问句问气温,用what提问,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:他就是斯科特先生。斯科特夫人在他后面。本题考查人称代词。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词。空处填人称代词宾格him,作behind的宾语,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:鱼没有腿或脚。本题考查并列连词。or或,so因此,but但是,because因为,横线前后是并列关系,句子是否定句,用or连接,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:现在是十二点。该吃午饭了。本题考查陈述句。It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意:咱们来给雪人做个头吧。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。ears耳朵,noses鼻子,eyes眼睛,都是可数名词复数;head头,是可数名词单数。a修饰可数名词单数,故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:我们经常在书房看书。本题考查定冠词。study是可数名词单数,根据句意可知表示特指,空处填定冠词the,故选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:看!这些是很多桌子。本题考查指示代词。It它,This这,That那,These这些,根据are可知空处填指示代词复数These,故选D。
18.B
【解析】句意:—早餐你想要吃什么?—我想要来一些面条。本题考查特殊疑问词。A如何,B什么,C什么时间,D在哪里。根据答语可知问句询问吃什么食物,What什么,符合题意,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:布莱克先生在门附近。山姆正站在他旁边。本题考查人称代词宾格和代词辨析。beside是介词,后接人称代词时,要用宾格;Mr. Black 是男性,宾格用him。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:我的叔叔是一名司机。本题考查不定冠词。a和an是不定冠词,a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,two两个,driver是可数名词的单数,句子缺少不定冠词,driver是辅音音素开头的单词,冠词用a,故选A。
21.
【解析】句意:妈妈现在正在厨房里煮鸡蛋。本题考查动词的形式。空处填cook的现在分词cooking,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为。
22.
【解析】句意:丹尼昨天买了一张圣诞卡片。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday昨天,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式bought,故答案为。
23.
【解析】句意:伍德先生在我们学校教科学。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,主语Mr. Wood是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches,故答案为。
24.
【解析】句意:Li Wei送给Wang Lei一本新书。本题考查动词的形式。Li Wei是第三人称单数主语,在一般现在时中,谓语动词give要变为第三人称单数形式gives,故答案为。
25.
【解析】句意:卧室在一楼。本题考查序数词。one一,基数词,该处用序数词first,on the first floor在一楼,故答案为。
26.
【解析】句意:他常常在学校吃午饭。本题考查频度副词,常常often,故答案为。
27.table
【解析】句意:鸡蛋和牛奶在桌子上。本题考查介词固定搭配。on the table在桌子上,故答案为table。
28.umbrella
【解析】句意:外面正在下雨。请带把雨伞。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,雨伞umbrella,an后接名词单数形式,故答案为umbrella。
29.seasons
【解析】句意:一年有四个季节。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,季节season,four后接可数名词复数,season的复数是seasons,故答案为seasons。
30.take off
【解析】句意:外面太热了。请脱下你的外套。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,脱下take off,句子是祈使句,please后面加动词原形,故答案为take;off。
31.eats 32.lights 33.bought 34.sunny 35.playing cards
【解析】31.句意:史密斯先生早上经常吃面包当早餐。根据句意及提示词可知该空填eat吃,该句是一般现在时,主语Mr. Smith是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为eats。
32.句意:我将把这些____放到圣诞树上。light灯,符合句意,前面有these修饰,用复数形式。故答案为lights。
33.句意:昨天我妈妈_____一些食物。根据句意及提示词可知该空填buy的过去式bought,故答案为bought。
34.句意:天气很_____。今天很热。根据句意及提示词可知该空填sun的形容词形式sunny晴朗的,故答案为sunny。
35.句意:那些孩子正在树下_____。play cards打牌,符合句意,根据are可知该句是现在进行时,be doing结构,故答案为playing cards。
36.house
【解析】句意:莉莉给我们看她的房子里的房间。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是house房子,根据句意可知应用单数,故答案为house。
37.spring
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的季节是春天。本题考查名词辨析。根据图片可知这里应填春天,春天的英文是spring,故答案为spring。
38.nose
【解析】句意:这个胡萝卜是他的鼻子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是nose鼻子,根据句意可知该空用单数,故答案为nose。
39.put on
【解析】句意:我要穿上我的外套。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。结合图片可知天气冷,要穿上外套,穿上put on,to后面用动词原形,故答案为put;on。
40.dirty
【解析】句意:盘子是_____。本题考查形容词的用法。are后接形容词作表语,图片中盘子是脏的,dirty脏的,符合句意,故答案为dirty。
41.Always remember to be safe on the way.
【解析】永远always;记住remember to;在路上on the way;要安全be safe。首字母要大写,永远记住在路上要安全。Always remember to be safe on the way.故答案为Always remember to be safe on the way.
42.Don't stand too close to the street.
【解析】站 stand,离……近close to,太too,街道the street,句子是祈使句的否定句,在句前加Don’t,故答案为Don't stand too close to the street.
43.Everyone knows that.
【解析】每个人everyone,知道knows,那that。每个人知道那。Everyone knows that.故答案为Everyone knows that.
44.How's the weather today
【解析】结合汉语可知,该句应用疑问词how来引导,主语天气应用the weather,其对应的be应用is,今天应用today,故答案为How's the weather today
45.What would you like for Christmas
【解析】圣诞节Christmas,你you,想要would like,什么what,这是一个特殊疑问句,故答案为What would you like for Christmas
46.There is ice and snow.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there is有,and和,ice冰,snow雪,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:有冰和雪。故答案为There is ice and snow.
47.Is this a pencil
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,a一个,this这,pencil铅笔。根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:这是一支铅笔吗?故答案为Is this a pencil
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。make a snowman堆雪人,Let’s让我们。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是祈使句。根据所给词义连成句子:让我们堆雪人吧。故答案为。
49.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。under the tree在树下面,gifts礼物,We我们,our我们的,put放,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们把我们的礼物放在树下面。故答案为。
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the weather天气,today今天,is是,How如何,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:今天天气如何?故答案为。
51.Do you often ride your bike to school
【解析】句意:我经常骑自行车去上学。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态为一般现在时,ride是动词原形,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,助动词用do并放句首,故答案为Do you often ride your bike to school
52.Yesterday I didn’t buy any gifts for my parents.
【解析】句意:昨天我给父母买了一些礼物。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,含有实义动词bought,改为否定句时,在实义动词前加助动词didn’t,实义动词bought变为动词原形buy,否定句中some变为any,其它不变,故答案为Yesterday I didn’t buy any gifts for my parents.
53.He often goes to school by bus.
【解析】句意:我经常乘公交车去上学。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用he作主语改写句子,句子时态是一般现在时,可知需将主语I改为He,并将go改为第三人称单数goes,其他保持不变,故答案为He often goes to school by bus.
54.How many classes do you have each school day
【解析】原句句意:每个上学日我有六节课。 本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,用how many提问,问句意思为:每个上学日你有多少节课?时态为一般现在时。问句结构为:How many+可数名词复数+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 主语I变为you,助动词用do,其余部分不变, 故答案为How many classes do you have each school day
55.It’s seven thirty now.
【解析】句意:现在是七点半。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,half past seven=seven thirty七点半,故答案为It’s seven thirty now.
56.E 57.D 58.F 59.A 60.C
【解析】56.句意:—你怎样上学?—我骑自行车上学。图片E骑自行车,与对话匹配,故选E。
57.句意:—你正在做什么?—我正在洗手。图片D正在洗手,与对话匹配,故选D。
58.句意:—你想买什么?—我想买一本书。图片F一本书,与对话匹配,故选F。
59.句意:—这是一张桌子吗?—是的,它是。图片A一张桌子,与对话匹配,故选A。
60.句意:—今天天气怎样?—今天刮风。图片C刮风,与对话匹配,故选C。
61.E 62.F 63.D 64.C 65.A 66.B
【导语】本文介绍了两个人在讨论有关圣诞节的事情。
61.上句说:圣诞节就要来了。可知下句是介绍圣诞节相关的事情,选项E“让我们挂一棵圣诞树吧。”符合语境,故选E。
62.上句说:圣诞节是什么?可知下句是回答圣诞节的情况,选项F“它是西方的节日。”符合语境,故选F。
63.下句说:它在12月25日。可知上句是问圣诞节是什么时候?选项D“圣诞节是什么时候?”符合语境,故选D。
64.上句说:在圣诞节你将会做什么?可知下句是回答具体做的事情,选项C“我要买一棵圣诞树并把它挂起来。”符合语境,故选C。
65.下句说:当然。可知上句是问是否做某事,选项A“你打算寄一张卡片吗?”符合语境,故选A。
66.上文说:给你。你是我最好的朋友。可知下句是表示赞同,选项B“太棒了。”符合语境,故选B。
67.B 68.C 69.A 70.B 71.C
【导语】本文主要讲述冬天的季节特点和人们从事的活动。
67.句意:但是它是我最喜欢的___。由上文介绍冬天可知应是最喜欢的季节,A周,B季节,C年,因此选项B符合题意,故选B。
68.句意:有时候是___。由后文一场大雪过后,因此应说多雪的,A阳光,B下雪,C多雪的,因此选项C符合题意,故选C。
69.句意:它是___。由下文它是干净的可知上文应说它是白的,A白的,B红的,C绿的,故选A。
70.句意:当我走在路上,我经常在___看见很多雪人。结合句意应是在路上看见雪人,A房子,B路上,C房间,故选B。
71.句意:我也喜欢___。结合句意应说喜欢滑雪,A游泳,B滑雪,C滑冰,因此选项C符合题意,故选C。
72.B 73.C 74.A 75.A 76.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了李梅梅一天的日常活动,包括上学时间、在学校的活动、回家时间以及在家帮助妈妈做的事情等,还讲述了今天上学迟到是因为帮助一位老妇人。
72.句意:李梅梅经常____去上学。by car乘小汽车;on foot步行;by bike骑自行车。根据“Then I walk to school at seven forty.”可知她经常步行去上学,故选B。
73.句意:她帮助老妇人____。carry the bags提包;catch the bus赶公交车;cross the street过马路。根据“She wanted to cross the street. But she could not see the traffic lights clearly. I helped her.”可知她帮助老妇人过马路,故选C。
74.句意:她经常在校园广播站____。reports the weather播报天气;does her homework做作业;has lunch吃午饭。根据“At school, I work at the campus radio station. I often report the weather in English.”可知她经常在校园广播站播报天气,故选A。
75.句意:她下午____回家。5:00五点;7:50七点五十;12:00十二点。根据“At five in the afternoon, I go home.”可知她下午五点回家,故选A。
76.句意:选出与短文内容不相符的一项。 Sometimes her family goes for a walk after dinner.有时晚饭后,她的家人会去散步。与原文“Sometimes my family goes for a walk after dinner.”相符。She often helps her mother wash the vegetables and clean the tables.她经常帮妈妈洗蔬菜和擦桌子。与原文“I always help my mother at home. I often wash the vegetables and clean the tables.”相符。She was not happy to help the woman, because she was late.她不乐意帮助那个女人,因为她迟到了。与原文“And she thanked me. I was so happy.”不符,她帮助老妇人后很开心。故选C。
77.B 78.C 79.在carrots, tomatoes, potatoes, meat and eggs下面画波浪线。 80.No, it isn’t. 81.I often read books, do homework and listen to music.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家的房子。
77.句意:在房子里有多少房间?通读全文可知房子有客厅,卫生间,厨房,父母的卧室,作者的卧室,一共是五个房间,故选B。
78.句意:你们在客厅做什么?A看电视。B聊天。C看电视和聊天。根据“We like to watch TV and have a talk in the living room.”可知在客厅看电视和聊天,故选C。
79.句意:冰箱里有什么?根据“We put carrots, tomatoes, potatoes, meat and eggs in the fridge.”可知冰箱里有胡萝卜,西红柿,土豆,肉和鸡蛋,故答案为在carrots, tomatoes, potatoes, meat and eggs下面画波浪线。
80.句意:你的卧室又大又干净吗?根据“It’s small but nice.”可知作者的卧室又小又漂亮,故答案为No, it isn’t.
81.句意:你在卧室做什么?根据“I often read books, do homework and listen to music in it.”可知作者在卧室读书,做作业并且听音乐,故答案为I often read books, do homework and listen to music.
82.范文:
Christmas is a Western holiday. It’s on December 25. At Christmas, people don’t work. Children don’t go to school. At Christmas, people buy Christmas trees, lights and gifts. People put the lights on the tree and put the gifts under the tree. They also sing Christmas songs and write Christmas cards to friends and family.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据提示写一篇短文,介绍一下圣诞节。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:December12月,Christmas trees圣诞树,lights灯,gifts礼物,put放,Christmas songs圣诞歌,Christmas cards圣诞卡片
参考句型:Christmas is …; It’s on …;At Christmas, people don’t …; Children don’t …;People ...;They also ...
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