浙江省“山海联盟”2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷(五)英语试卷(含答案,无听力音频及原文)

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名称 浙江省“山海联盟”2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷(五)英语试卷(含答案,无听力音频及原文)
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好好学习,天天向上
2024年浙江省“山海联盟”初中学业水平考试模拟卷(五)
英语试题卷
考生须知:
1.本试题卷共6页,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号等信息。
3.答题时,请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求,在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力(共15小题;第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,满分20分)
第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Eric doing
A.Mending a bike. B.Reading a newspaper. C.Watching TV.
2.Which subject does the girl think is the most difficult
A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math.
3.What time does the library open
A.At 9:00. B.At 9:20. C.At 10:00.
4.Who will go to the zoo with the girl
A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her grandmother.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At the doctor's. B.At the airport. C.At the woman's home.
第二节:听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.How does Lily feel about the result
A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Surprised.
7.Who won the second prize
A.Lily. B.John. C.Lucy
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What did the man buy in the shop
A.A phone. B.A CD player. C.A camera.
9.When did the man buy it
A.On Monday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
10.How much is it
A.$263. B.$236. C.$326.
第三节:听下面1段独白。听完独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
11.How old is John Brown
A.9. B.11. C.12.
12.When did the terrible thing happen
A.On the last day of school.
B.On the first day of school.
C.On the first day of year.
13.Where did John Brown and his family lose everything
A.In a big house fire B.In a heavy rain C.In a strong storm
14.Who came up with a plan to help John Brown and his family
A.His classmates. B.His school. C.His teachers.
15.How much money did his school give to John Brown and his family
A.$1,500. B.$3,500. C.$5,500
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm an animal lover. When I was a kid, we took care of an Alsatian  16  called Paddy. He belonged to a family  17  lived nearby. They were nice people but they didn't know how to  18  a big dog. They asked us to help because we had  19  kept dogs and were known as “the dog family”. Every day we'd go to see Paddy, who lived in the family's cold garage (车库). We'd feed him, stay with him and take him out on long  20  sometimes.
We'd spend hours  21  Paddy. We even took him to camp with us  22  he used to pull me along on a toy tractor (拖拉机). Paddy had the kindest  23  I'd ever seen in a dog. He  24  his kindness and protective nature in his behavior.
One day I was on a swing (秋千) going higher and higher. Paddy stopped  25  and pulled me down. Other people might think Paddy was bad. But we knew he was  26  his little boy going too high on a swing. He was  27  me.
Those eyes seemed to get kinder and kinder. Sometimes when he looked at us, I think he was thanking us for doing what we could to make his life  28 . He made our lives better too.
As the  29  went by, Paddy and I grew together till life's sad cycle (周期) finally took Paddy from us. But I'll always remember Paddy, my  30  friend and protector.
16.A.cat B.dog C.rabbit D.sheep
17.A.what B.who C.when D.where
18.A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look like
19.A.hardly B.seldom C.never D.always
20.A.talks B.stays C.walks D.steps
21.A.with B.without C.of D.for
22.A.although B.and C.but D.because
23.A.hands B.feet C.ears D.eyes
24.A.showed B.enjoyed C.noticed D.described
25.A.her B.me C.him D.us
26.A.excited about B.pleased with C.worried about D.interested in
27.A.improving B.following C.hurting D.protecting
28.A.better B.worse C.more D.less
29.A.minutes B.hours C.weeks D.years
30.A.quiet B.close C.bad D.new
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, I'm Alex Tani, a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve Teens readers' problems online. I hope I can help with yours.
Dear Alex, I never had any true friends. Nobody likes to talk about the same topics as I do. It's so hard for me to find similar minds. What should I do Leo
Dear Leo, I understand your troubles. But don't worry, there are some things you should remember that will help you. When I was in primary school, I had very few shared interests with the other students around me. But when I entered secondary school, I was suddenly in an environment and I felt a lot more comfortable. Based on this, you should accept the lesson that your current situation won't always be the case. You never know what the next stage of your life will bring, and your new best friend might be just around the corner. Make the best of now. Try your hardest to get along with the people around you and at least don't reject(拒绝) their interests. This doesn't mean you should give up on your interests. Instead, develop different hobbies while at the same time staying true to who you are. I'm sure this will keep you smiling while you wait to finally meet your true friends. Alex
31.According to the text,what's the trouble with Leo
A.Nobody likes him. B.He doesn't have any true friends.
C.He doesn't like making friends. D.He is weak in his schoolwork.
32.What does Alex advise Leo to do
A.To try to forget who he is.
B.To give up on his interests.
C.To develop different hobbies.
D.To keep away from the people around him.
33.Where can we most probably read the text
A.On a postcard. B.On a school website.
C.In a cookbook. D.In a science magazine.
B
The history of the girl's 100-meter sprint (短跑) event was made new at the U15 Gymnasiade held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Aug 21. Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo, Zhejiang province, became champion with a time of 11.56 seconds. Chen is called the “Flying Girl of Ningbo” for her amazing speed.
Going from a common student to a world champion took Chen only three years. Apart from her talent, Chen is also a good example of how running is a sport that is friendly for beginners.
Starting later in life is usually not a pared to athletes in other sports, like a gymnast (体操运动员)who might have started training at age 4 or 5.Chen stepped into her sports life at 11. China's star runner Su Bingtian didn't even start training until his second year in middle school.
There are also no strict requirements (要求) for the height of a runner, said sports expert Yuan Tinggang to The Paper. And it's not too expensive. While a curling stone may cost over 10,000 yuan, running needs only a pair of shoes.
34.Where was the girl's 100-meter sprint event at the U15 Gymnasiade held on Aug 21
A.In Ningbo. B.In Nangjing.
C.In Tokyo. D.In Rio de Janeiro.
35.How long did it take Chen Yujie to go from a common student to a world champion
A.Five years. B.Three years. C.Thirteen years. D.Fifteen years.
36.Which word can exactly describe Chen Yujie
A.Strict B.Friendly C.Talented D.Naughty
37.What can we infer from the passage
A.Runners need to be tall enough.
B.It's possible for runners to spend lots of money.
C.Someone should learn to run as young as possible.
D.A gymnast is expected to start to train at an early age.
C
What do you do with clothes you don't want to wear any more You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next Where do these clothes end up
Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are one of these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes, said The Guardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理).
The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world's largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste.
Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there's not enough space for waste. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can't get to the land, and fish can't grow because they may get caught in the clothes.
The waste is also hurting the economy , Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can't catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes.
38.How does the writer start the article
A.By giving an example B.By comparing facts.
C.By asking questions. D.By listing numbers.
39.How many pieces of clothes leave the Kantamanto market as waste every week
A.About 2 million. B.About 8 million.
C.About 20 million. D.About 40 million.
40.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Fish can't grow because they may eat harmful food.
B..Fish and other sea life are in danger because clothes goes into the sea.
C.Sea turtles can't get to the land because they may get caught in the clothes.
D.Fishers can't catch as many fish as before because most of the things they catch are clothes.
41.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To call on people to protect sea animals.
B.To explain why there is waste everywhere.
C.To tell us our clothes can be bad for the environment.
D.To ask us not to burn the waste or put it underground.
D
Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time.
To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong came up with a useful tool — a smart homework collection robot. This won him first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children's Invention Awards.
The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID,射频识别) technology — a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student's notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn't turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV.
 ▲  Now, he's planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high-frequency (超高频)radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a thick stack (堆) of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how artificial intelligence can make life easier for us.
Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said.
42.What is the disadvantage of the traditional way to pass students' schoolwork
A.It might be too difficult.
B.It may cost too much money.
C.It can go wrong and take a lot of time.
D.Only the teacher passes the schoolwork.
43.What is the right order of the following facts according to the passage
a.The machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag.
b.Students place their notebooks on the robot.
c.The machine takes the student's notebook out of the name list.
d.Each student's notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject.
A.b-d-a-c B.d-b-c-a C.d-b-a-c D.b-c-d-a
44.Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A.The robot is difficult to develop.
B.The robot can make life easier for us.
C.The robot is the third-generation model made by Zhang.
D.The robot is the second-generation model made by Zhang..
45.What's the main idea of the article
A.How a special RFID tag is used.
B.A boy has a dream to be a scientist.
C.How artificial intelligence can make life easier for us.
D.A student invents a smart robot that collects homework.
四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A.根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
46.Our school is big and t ▲  is small.
47.It is hot in s ▲ , but it's the best time for swimming and surfing.
48.Anna is a little heavy , so she's decided to do lots of exercise to lose w ▲ .
49.Helen i ▲  us to her house and we enjoyed ourselves.
50.She was very proud to be c ▲  as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Before the Shenzhou XV crew came back to the earth after 51. ▲  (度过) 186 days on China's space station, they sent a letter to the earth. It was to 16-year-old Tsering Dargye.
Tsering is from Lhokha,Tibet, and is 52. ▲  (学习) at Beijing No. 80 High School. 53. ▲  (超过) 10,000 people sent letters to the crew, but Tsering was the only one to have an answer back. “I was very excited and was 54. ▲  (幸运的) enough to get the letter. I want to thank China National Space Administration for giving me the 55. ▲  (机会) to write the letter,” he said.
In his letter, Tsering shows his strong 56. ▲  (兴趣) in the sky. When he was a 57. ▲  (小孩), his grandfather told him stories about it. In 2021, he moved from Tibet, the place closest to the sky on the earth, to Beijing, the place closest to the 58. ▲  (心脏) of China's aerospace industry.
The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and 59. ▲  (鼓励) him a lot. “As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never smooth. Only by working 60. ▲  (努力) can you make your dreams come true,” Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies.
“My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua University,” he said.
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friends have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve 61. ▲  goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become 62. ▲  (happy), wiser, and more satisfied humans.
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from 63. ▲  (share) with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship 64. ▲  (have) a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.
The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved 65. ▲  conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find 66. ▲  easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.
The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different 67. ▲  (way). Sometimes a friend is known as our “second half.” There are so many things in life that can be achieved with the help of friends.
Finally, it should 68. ▲  (point) out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be chosen 69. ▲  (careful). In this way, we can walk the “path of life” well, advice 70. ▲  help from our trusted friends.
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,完成相关信息。每空不得超过三个词。
Students take a trip to real-life workplaces to find their passion.
Recently, Chengdu Xichuan Middle School had a special activity. Students got the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed their workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities.
Tang Haoran, 13, went to a drone (无人机) museum. He learned about the use of drones and the story of the first Boeing 747. “I saw the pilot's seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country's work in aviation (航空). After learning about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become an aviation engineer.”
Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom (法庭). She learned what it's like to be a judge (法官). “This trip made me know that the law not only is strict and fair, but also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted to work in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it.
Bai Chundan, a teacher of the students, said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces is a great way to let students find what they care about.”
A trip to 71. ▲  workplaces to find their dream jobs
72. ▲  Places to visit Dream jobs
Tang Haoran a drone museum 73. ▲ 
74. ▲  a courtroom a judge
Bai Chunda A 75. ▲  way to let students find out what the care about.
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
76.Recently, many students get a special kind of pneumonia (肺炎). The troublemaker is called mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP, 肺炎支原体). It's necessary for students to keep fit.假设你校英语社团正在开展以健康为主题的讨论并进行征文比赛。请你以“Keep healthy”为主题,结合下列要点,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:①健康的重要性 ②保持健康的建议
注意:1.短文必须包括以上所有要点,内容可以适当增加;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3.词数:80—100;
4.短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。
Keep Healthy
Nowadays, an increasing number of people have realized the importance of health.
                    ▲                   
                    ▲                   
                    ▲                   
参考答案
一、听力(共15小题;第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,满分20分)
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.D
四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
46.theirs 47.summer 48.weight 49.invited 50.chosen 51.spending 52.studying 53.Over 54.lucky 55.chance/opportunity 56.interest 57.kid/child 58.heart 59.encouraged 60.hard
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
61.the 62.happier 63.sharing 64.has 65.by 66.it 67.ways 68.be pointed 69.carefully 70.and
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71.real-life 72.names 73.an aviation engineer 74.Song Yutong 75.great/good/helpful
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
76.One possible version:
As we all know,health comes first.It is so important in our life that we can do nothing well without it. Here I feel like sharing some advice which I hope will be of great benefit with you.
To begin with, it is strongly suggested that you are supposed to have a balanced diet. For example,never eat junk food which is rich in fat. Second, you are required to take physical activities regularly. It is a wise choice to join a sports club where you can exercise with others and build up your strength . What's more,to keep healthy, it is necessary for you to get rid of the bad living habits such as staying up too late. Last but not least, just as a saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Therefore, keep smiling every day and life will smile back.
In short, actions speak louder than words. Only when each of you puts what I said above into practice, can you live a healthier life. Let's take action right now.
【听力材料】
听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。
第一节,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(停顿5秒;停顿时间打点)
1.W: What is Eric doing Is he reading a newspaper or watching TV
M: Neither. He is mending his bike in the garden.
(停顿10秒;停顿时间打点)
2.M: Which subject do you think is more difficult, Chinese or English
W: I think Chinese is more difficult than English, but math is the most difficult.
(停顿10秒;停顿时间打点)
3.W: Hurry up. Let's go to the library.
M: Take it easy. It's 9:00. The library will open in twenty minutes.
4.W: Dad, can you go to the zoo with me tomorrow
M: Sorry, I must pick up your grandmother. Your mother will be free tomorrow.
(停顿10秒;停顿时间打点)
5.M: Excuse me, madam. What's wrong with you You look so pale.
W: Oh, I have a pain in my head and I feel terrible.
M: I will take your temperature. Oh, you have a fever. I will give you some medicine and you'd better have a good rest these days.
W: Thanks a lot.
(停5秒;停顿时间打点)
第一节到此结束。
第二节:听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(停10秒;停顿时间打点)
M: Lily, have you already known the result of the speech competition
W: Not yet. What's it
M: Congratulations! You won first prize in the speech competition.
W: Really I thought John would be the one. His speech was so moving.
M: Well, he won the second prize. Do you know where he is I want to offer him my congratulations.
W: I'm not sure. Maybe he is in the playground.
(停2秒,然后重复)
(再停10秒)
(时间打点)
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(停15秒;停顿时间打点)
W: Good afternoon. Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I bought this camera in your shop ,but now there's something wrong with it.
W: When did you buy it
M: I bought it on Sunday,two days ago.
W: I'm sorry, sir. Well, I can give you the money back or change it for a new one.
M: I think I'd like my money back, please.
W: Certainly. Could you write your name on this form, please
M: Of course. Here you are.
W: Thank you very much. Here's your money, $236.
(停2秒,然后重复)
(再停15秒)
(时间打点)
第二节到此结束。
第三节:听下面1段独白。听完独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。现在,你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。
(停25秒;停顿时间打点)
John Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Sunshine High School. On the first day of school, something terrible happened. John Brown and his family lost everything in a big house fire. It was a very hard time for them.
John's classmates heard the bad news. They stood up and said, “John, don't be afraid. We are with you.” The classmates wanted to help John and his family. So they came up with a plan.
The next day, many students brought clothes and food from their homes. The school had a car wash and a cookie sale. In just three days, the school raised $5,500.
Yesterday, the school gave the money to John's family. John said to his friends, “Thank you, my dear classmates and teachers. My family and I will never forget this.”
(停2秒,然后重复)
(再停25秒)
(时间打点)
第三节到此结束。
现在你有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
听力部分到此结束。
试卷第4页,共4页
2
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