（期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 166.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-21 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A mobile phone is used by almost everyone today. However, many people cannot get rid of (摆脱) mobile phones because phones have become part of daily life.
As the addiction (瘾) to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many problems in life. Most phone users look down at their phones for a long time. And this will cause a sore back or a neck ache. According to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days have back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones. Also, trying to focus on and look at the screen of the phone for a long time will discomfort eyes and may cause loss of vision (视力). Besides, if someone brings the phone to sleep with, he or she will unconsciously (无意地) spend more time on the phone than sleep. It’s true that phones make life more convenient, but that doesn’t mean they can take control of life.
To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time. For example, turn off your phone or stop it from the Internet after 8:00 p.m. At that time, you can spend time on anything but your phone so that you won’t check on your phone. Just like smoking, phone addiction is a habit. You must replace the habit with another if you want to change it. So find a few things to do whenever you are not using your phone, such as reading a book or exercising.
Of course, it’s not easy to get rid of a habit and the beginning is the most challenging. That’s why having a strong idea really makes a big difference. Remember, do not let your phone become your master and you become its servant (仆人).
1．How many disadvantages of over usage of the smartphone are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．What does the underlined word “master” mean
A．主人 B．教师 C．帮手 D．服务员
3．What does “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Taking control of life. B．The convenience brought by phones.
C．Spending more time on phones. D．Getting rid of phones.
B
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays an important role in China’s medical field. Recently, a bakery run by a Yangzhou hospital has gained popularity by selling six flavors of TCM bread, with waiting time reaching as long as two hours. According to Zhao Wei from the hospital, their average daily sales are now around 4,000 servings. “Many young people prefer to improve their health through TCM. That’s why we put classical TCM into our bread recipes,” he added, “Each flavor costs about 10 yuan, and all the recipes we use are from an official list.”
One customer, Caicai, said the bread tasted like an ordinary milk bun with a little herbal (药草的) flavour. “I usually depend on TCM to regulate my overall health condition. So when I heard the hospital was selling this bread, I was so interested that I rushed to the bakery immediately,” said Caicai.
Nowadays, hospitals in Tianjin and Guizhou, as well as the famous TCM brand Tongrentang, are also selling similar bread products and winning the hearts of customers. As people are increasingly worried about their health, they are actively looking for healthy food to replace the unhealthy food. Therefore, TCM food is becoming a new trend (趋势) in China. More and more shops are now offering TCM ice cream and milk tea to attract young people.
Wang Yi, an expert from Beijing Guang’anmen Hospital, explained that such food is known as “yao shan”, a form of medicated diet. He said that as people focus more on health, medicated diets can help improve public health, prevent diseases and reduce health care costs.
However, Wang stated that consumers should consider their personal health conditions when using such products. The government must take action and set strict rules to ensure that this kind of food is safe for everyone.
4．What can we learn about the TCM bread made by Yangzhou Hospital
A．It tastes like milk with a strong herbal flavor.
B．It is more expensive than other bakery products.
C．It sells so well that customers have to wait for hours.
D．It is sold together with TCM milk tea by the hospital.
5．Why has TCM food become a new trend
A．Because it’s produced by famous hospitals and brands.
B．Because it meets people’s need to improve their health.
C．Because new flavors can help make money for bakeries.
D．Because TCM is the most important in the medical field.
6．Which statement about medicated diets does Wang Yi support
A．They are good for our health but require proper use.
B．They are used as business tools with little health value.
C．They can replace traditional medicine to prevent diseases.
D．They are suitable for everyone if they follow national rules.
7．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To give a review of a new social trend. B．To provide better choices for customers.
C．To advertise a new product to the public. D．To call for government rules and actions.
C
Later in the summer, Tom decided to go digging for buried (埋藏) treasure. He found Huck and told him all about the places that robbers hid their treasure and a treasure map.
One day, they decided they would start digging under a dead tree near the haunted house. They talked about what they would do with their treasure. Huck said he would spend his treasure so his father couldn’t get any of it. They dug for a while, and then gave up and tried another place. There was no treasure there, either. Tom realized they should return at midnight to dig again. As a result, the boys failed to find treasure that night. Finally they both agreed that the next day they would dig in the haunted house, and Huck believed they were taking chances to get treasure if they did.
They met again with their tools and went to the haunted house. They explored the downstairs. As they were getting ready to leave, they heard two men coming to the door of the house. Scared, the boys hid themselves upstairs to see who they were. They recognized one man. It was Injun Joe! The unknown man was saying something dangerous. Tom and Huck were scared to death, so they stayed quiet. The men were talking about some “work” that the unknown man believed to be too dangerous. Tom and Huck couldn’t believe they were watching real robbers bury treasure! It included thousands of dollars in gold and treasure.
The men wanted to bury all their treasure again when Injun Joe started wondering why there were some tools in the house. Surely someone was there, he decided to hide the money somewhere else. He then started looking around the house for the owners of the tools. He was almost up the stairs when the bad wood broke and he fell down. Then the boys walked home quickly.
8．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．the treasure B．a treasure map C．a dead tree D．the haunted house
9．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．The robbers dug under a dead tree.
B．The robbers wanted to find the owners of the tools.
C．The two boys didn’t get the treasure successfully.
D．The two boys escaped from the haunted house.
10．From Paragraph 3, we can infer that ________.
A．the boys saw two men leaving the door of the house
B．the boys hid themselves upstairs to get the treasure
C．the two robbers planned to do something dangerous
D．the two robbers stayed quiet because they were scared
11．Which of the following words best describes the two boys’ feeling in the last paragraph
A．Sad. B．Afraid. C．Curious. D．Bored.
D
Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It is a day for people to climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat chongyang cake.
A famous poem about this festival by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty described the feeling of mountain climbing. It says, “Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood sprays in hand, climb up mountains and miss me so far away.” Now, family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other.
Chrysanthemums are in full bloom (盛开) during the festival, so it is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum shows. People always admire chrysanthemums with family on that day. And they think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of illnesses and bad luck can be washed away.
Chongyang cake is a kind of cake which has two layers with nuts (坚果) and red dates (枣) put between them. As cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” which means high, people believe that they may make personal progress in the following days if they eat the cake.
As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, so the number nine is given the meaning of long life. And in 1989, Double Ninth Festival was set as Seniors’ Day—a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy themselves.
12．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．昨日登高罢，今朝更举觞
B．遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人
C．有弟皆分散，无家问死生
D．重阳独酌杯中酒，抱病起登江上台
13．Why do people drink chrysanthemum wine during the festival
A．Because there are big chrysanthemum shows.
B．Because chrysanthemums are in full bloom then.
C．Because they want to stay away from illnesses and bad luck.
D．Because they want to share happiness of the holiday with others.
14．People believe that ________ in the following days after people eat chongyang cake.
A．personal progress will be made B．people will be healthier
C．family relations will get better D．people will be taller than before
15．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To show how to have a long life.
B．To introduce some traditions of a festival.
C．To express the meaning of Chong and Yang.
D．To explain how to make chrysanthemum wine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The weather’s getting cooler; the trees are turning brown—it’s autumn!
Why do leaves turn yellow
In autumn, leaves go from green to orange, red, yellow and brown. A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role. 16 This feeds the tree and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn comes, the chlorophyll becomes less. The green color goes away, and now we can see the other colors in the leaves.
17
In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce.
Is it autumn or fall
18 Both of them were born in Britain. What exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. 19
Do some outdoor activities!
Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events. 20 Just give yourself a break to enjoy nature.
A．What do people usually wear in autumn
B．What are the special foods in autumn
C．Chlorophyll helps trees make sugar from sunlight.
D．Farmers are very busy in autumn because it’s harvest season.
E．The third season of the year has two names, autumn and fall.
F．Climb the mountains or bike down the roads in the countryside.
G．But if you go to the US, you’ll find they use both fall and autumn when referring to this season.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Pang Zhongwang is an inspiring young man. Born in a small village in Hebei Province, he faced a hard life from childhood. His father has a mental illness, and his mother is disabled—these difficulties, however, never made him 21 .
He held a strong belief that knowledge could change his fate. Every morning, he would start preparing breakfast for his parents; after that, he’d sit at the old desk to study. Even when the room was dark in the evening, he’d read by the 22 light of a small bulb (灯泡), never wasting a minute.
Years of effort brought good results: he got top scores in his school exams and 23 a place at Tsinghua University in 2017. This news made his family, who had worried about his future, feel 24 proud.
During his college life, Pang didn’t forget his family. He refused extra donations (捐赠) from kind people and managed to support himself 25 scholarships (奖学金) and part-time jobs. When asked why he worked so hard, he said, “I want to 26 my mother’s care—she’s suffered so much for me.”
Now, Pang is a doctoral student at Tsinghua. He 27 keeps a strict schedule: most mornings, he goes to the lab; afternoons are for reading research papers; evenings are spent writing reports. His classmates say he’s always the 28 to arrive at the lab and the last to leave.
Pang’s story teaches us an important lesson. 29 difficulties we meet in life, we shouldn’t lose hope. 30 we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally turn our dreams into reality.
21．A．give up B．wake up C．cheer up D．hurry up
22．A．bright B．weak C．colorful D．natural
23．A．lost B．missed C．won D．refused
24．A．hardly B．probably C．suddenly D．really
25．A．by B．of C．for D．about
26．A．repay B．forget C．ignore D．doubt
27．A．never B．still C．only D．even
28．A．first B．second C．third D．last
29．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever
30．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Because
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 31 Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many folk 32 (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 33 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. 34 (who) drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to 35 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to 36 (he) and drank it all. She became very light and 37 (fly) up to the moon.
Hou Yi was so sad 38 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 39 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 40 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When it comes to Sun Wukong, many people would mention the famous cartoon Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》). It’s one of the most successful stories about Monkey King. Wan Laiming directed the film. He worked hard and made the story come alive.
As a child, Wan Laiming enjoyed Chinese paintings. When he grew up, he became an artist. Because of the influence of American cartoons, he decided to try it in China.
Back then, cartoon was completely new to China. Wan Laiming had to do everything on his own. In 1935, he produced The Camel’s Dance, China’s first cartoon with sound. In 1937, after watching Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Wan Laiming and his team wanted to create one based on Chinese stories. Their film, Princess Iron Fan (《铁扇公主》), was on in 1941. It is popular both at home and abroad. The success of the film—Princess Iron Fan gave him confidence. He decided to bring the story of Havoc in Heaven to the big screen. It was on in 1964. People of all ages in China love it.
41．Who is the story of Havoc in Heaven about
42．Why did Wan Laiming try cartoons in China
43．When did China’s first cartoon with sound appear
44．What gave Wan Laiming confidence to make Havoc in Heaven
45．What can you learn from Wan Laiming
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．本卷阅读介绍了中国传统艺术—象脚鼓。中国传统文化博大精深，承载着千年的智慧与传承。除了瓷器 (porcelain) 和陶艺 (clay art)，还有孔明灯 (sky lanterns)，茶艺 (tea art)，剪纸 (paper cutting) 等众多瑰宝，深受国内外的喜爱。同时中国的科技也令世界赞叹，如高铁、微信支付等。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍一种中华优秀传统艺术和科技发明。请你根据下列提示，以“China in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下我们亲爱的祖国!
一种中国传统文化 名称、外观、制作材料、用途、意义
中国的科技 高铁、微信支付使得生活更方便 (旅行更快、出门不用带现金)
感想或启示 对传统艺术和科技发明的感想或启示
要求：
1.不能到C篇摘抄象脚鼓的内容，否则不得分。
2.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;
4.80—120词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
参考词汇：高铁 (high-speed railway) 微信支付 (WeChat Pay) 现金 (cash)
China in My Eyes
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school. I am from China and I like my country very much. Now I’d like to introduce my country to you!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了智能手机过度使用的问题，包括其带来的健康隐患、对生活的负面影响，以及如何摆脱手机依赖的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most phone users look down at their phones for a long time. And this will cause a sore back or a neck ache... Also, trying to focus on and look at the screen of the phone for a long time will discomfort eyes and may cause loss of vision... Besides, if someone brings the phone to sleep with, he or she will unconsciously spend more time on the phone than sleep.”可知，第二段中提到了过度使用智能手机导致的三个缺点：一是导致背部或颈部疼痛；二是长时间盯着屏幕会导致眼睛不适，甚至可能失明；三是晚上带着手机睡觉会让人无意识地花更多时间在手机上，而不是睡觉。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Remember, do not let your phone become your master and you become its servant (仆人).”可知，不要让手机成为你的主人，而你成为它的仆人，因此“master”意为“主人”。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据第二段“It’s true that phones make life more convenient, but that doesn’t mean they can take control of life.”可知，that指代前一句提到的“phones make life more convenient（手机让生活更方便）”。故选B。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中药食品新趋势与相关注意事项。
4．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a bakery run by a Yangzhou hospital has gained popularity by selling six flavors of TCM bread, with waiting time reaching as long as two hours.”可知，扬州医院做的中药面包卖得很好，顾客们需要等待数小时。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“As people are increasingly worried about their health, they are actively looking for healthy food to replace the unhealthy food.”可知，中药食品满足了人们改善健康的需求，这是其成为新趋势的原因。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“medicated diets can help improve public health prevent diseases and reduce health care costs”以及“consumers should consider their personal health conditions when using such products”可知，药膳有益健康但需合理使用。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中药食品新趋势与相关注意事项。故选A。
8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文节选自冒险故事《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和哈克想要挖掘埋藏的宝藏，先是在枯树下挖掘无果，之后去鬼屋寻宝时，意外撞见印第安 乔等两名劫匪埋藏金银财宝。两人吓得躲在楼上，目睹劫匪发现屋里的工具后，决定转移宝藏并寻找工具主人，最终在劫匪差点发现他们之前，迅速逃离鬼屋的经历。
8．词句猜测题。根据“They talked about what they would do with their treasure. Huck said he would spend his treasure so his father couldn’t get any of it.”可知，前一句提到两人讨论如何处理宝藏，后一句哈克说要把自己的那份花掉，这样父亲就得不到其中任何一点。这里的it指代前文的the treasure。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“He found Huck...”和“One day, they decided they would start digging under a dead tree near the haunted house.”可知，汤姆和哈克在枯树下挖宝藏，不是劫匪。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“The unknown man was saying something dangerous.”可知，那个陌生男人正在说着一些凶险的事情，可以推断劫匪计划做一件危险的事。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“He then started looking around the house for the owners of the tools. He was almost up the stairs when the bad wood broke and he fell down. Then the boys walked home quickly.”可知，印第安 乔发现工具后，打算找工具的主人，还差点走上楼梯，之后男孩们立刻快步回家，男孩们撞见劫匪，还差点被发现，故此时的心情应该是害怕的。故选B。
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的别称、习俗，包括登高、赏菊饮酒、吃重阳糕等，还提及节日相关诗句与敬老的寓意。
12．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood sprays in hand, climb up mountains and miss me so far away.”可知，这是王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》中的名句，对应的中文是选项B的“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“And they think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of illnesses and bad luck can be washed away.”可知，人们在重阳节喝菊花酒是希望借此远离各种疾病和坏运气。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“As cake in Chinese is pronounced ‘gao’ which means high, people believe that they may make personal progress in the following days if they eat the cake.”可知，由于“糕”和“高”谐音，人们认为吃了重阳糕，在接下来的日子里自己能取得个人进步。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章依次介绍了重阳节的别称、相关诗句、登高、赏菊饮酒、吃重阳糕的习俗以及节日被定为敬老节的相关内容，作者的写作目的是介绍重阳节的一些传统习俗。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．E 19．G 20．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了秋天到来时树叶颜色的变化、秋天特有的抗炎食物、秋天名称的由来以及秋天适合进行的户外活动。
16．根据前文“A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role.”可知，空格处应说明叶绿素的作用。选项C“叶绿素帮助树木从阳光中制造糖分。”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据后文“In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce.”可知，此段主要讲述秋天特有的抗炎食物。选项B“秋天有什么特别的食物？”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据前文“Is it autumn or fall ”可知，此段主要讲述秋天名称的由来。选项E“一年的第三个季节有两个名字，秋天和fall。”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据前文“In Great Britain, it usually has only one name: autumn.”可知，英国只用“autumn”，该处应该提出其它地区的用法，选项G“但如果你去美国，你会发现他们在这个季节既用fall也用autumn。”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据前文“Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events.”可知，这里要介绍具体的户外活动，选项F“爬山或在乡间小路上骑自行车。”符合语境，故选F。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了庞众望在困境中坚持奋斗、最终圆梦清华的励志故事，展现了知识改变命运的信念与不懈拼搏的精神。
21．句意：然而，这些困难从未让他放弃。
give up放弃；wake up醒来；cheer up振作；hurry up赶快。根据“faced a hard life”以及“however”可知，困难并未让他放弃。故选A。
22．句意：即使晚上房间很暗，他也会借着小灯泡微弱的光读书。
bright明亮的；weak微弱的；colorful多彩的；natural自然的。根据“small bulb”可知，小灯泡的光是微弱的。故选B。
23．句意：他在学校考试中取得顶尖成绩，并在2017年赢得了清华大学的录取资格。
lost失去；missed错过；won赢得；refused拒绝。根据“he got top scores in his school exams”可知，他赢得了清华的入学机会。故选C。
24．句意：这个消息让一直担心他未来的家人感到非常骄傲。
hardly几乎不；probably可能；suddenly突然；really非常。根据“he got top scores in his school exams and…a place at Tsinghua University in 2017”可知，家人因他的成就而感到非常骄傲。故选D。
25．句意：他拒绝了好心人的额外捐赠，靠奖学金和兼职养活自己。
by通过 (方式)；of……的；for为了；about关于。“by + 名词”表示“通过……手段”，符合“靠奖学金和兼职”的逻辑。故选A。
26．句意：当被问及为何如此努力工作时，他说：“我想报答母亲的关爱——她为我承受了太多艰辛。”
repay回报；forget忘记；ignore忽视；doubt怀疑。根据“she’s suffered so much for me”可知，他想回报母亲的付出。故选A。
27．句意：他仍然保持着严格的作息：大多数早晨去实验室；下午读研究论文；晚上写报告。
never从不；still仍然；only仅仅；even甚至。根据“Every morning, he would start preparing breakfast for his parents; after that, he’d sit at the old desk to study. Even when the room was dark in the evening, he’d read by the…light of a small bulb, never wasting a minute.”可知，他现在仍然保持严格作息。故选B。
28．句意：他的同学说他总是第一个到实验室，最后一个离开。
first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；last最后一个。根据“the last to leave”的可知，前后是对应关系，他是第一个到实验室的。故选A。
29．句意：无论我们在生活中遇到什么困难，都不应该失去希望。
whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。此处修饰名词difficulties，用whatever。故选A。
30．句意：如果我们坚持目标、不断前进，最终会将梦想变为现实。
If如果；Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。“坚持目标”是“实现梦想”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
31．on 32．stories 33．shot 34．Whoever 35．steal 36．him 37．flew 38．that 39．quickly 40．admiring
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节吃月饼的传统以及嫦娥奔月的传说。
31．句意：月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。根据“Mid-Autumn night”可知，表示在具体的某一天晚上，介词用on。故填on。
32．句意：关于这个节日有许多民间故事。根据“many folk...”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式；story“故事”，是可数名词，其复数形式是stories。故填stories。
33．句意：后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位仙女给了他神奇的药剂来感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi... down the nine suns”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；shoot“射击”，动词，其过去式是shot。故填shot。
34．句意：无论是谁喝了它都能长生不老，后羿计划和嫦娥一起喝。根据“... drank this could live forever”可知，此处引导主语从句，表示“任何人，无论谁”，who“谁”，需用whoever“任何人，无论谁”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whoever。
35．句意：然而，一个坏人，蓬蒙，试图在后羿不在家时偷走长生不老药。根据“tried to...”可知，try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”；steal“偷窃”，为动词，所以填动词原形。故填steal。
36．句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他，并且把它全喝了。根据“give it to...”可知，to为介词，后接人称代词宾格形式；he“他”，主格代词，其宾格是him。故填him。
37．句意：她变得非常轻盈，飞上了月亮。“and”连接并列谓语，此处时态应与前文“became”保持一致，用一般过去时；fly“飞”，其过去式是flew。故填flew。
38．句意：后羿如此悲伤，以至于他每晚都对着月亮呼喊她的名字。根据“Hou Yi was so sad... he called out her name”可知，此处为“so... that...”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
39．句意：他迅速在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和点心。根据“laid out her favorite fruits”可知，此处修饰动词laid out，需用副词；quick“迅速的”，为形容词，其副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
40．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“the tradition of...”可知，of为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式；admire“欣赏”，为动词，其动名词是admiring。故填admiring。
41． It is about Monkey King/Sun Wukong. 42．Because he was influenced by American cartoons. 43．It appeared in 1935/In 1935. 44．The success of the film Princess Iron Fan gave him confidence. 45．We can learn to be hard-working and brave to try new things.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了万籁鸣受美国卡通影响，在中国开创卡通创作，先后制作出中国首部有声卡通《骆驼献舞》、经典作品《铁扇公主》，最终推出经典卡通《大闹天宫》的经历。
41．根据“When it comes to Sun Wukong, many people would mention the famous cartoon Havoc in Heaven. It’s one of the most successful stories about Monkey King.”可知，《大闹天宫》是关于美猴王孙悟空的故事，故填It is about Monkey King/Sun Wukong.
42．根据“Because of the influence of American cartoons, he decided to try it in China.”可知，万籁鸣是受美国卡通影响才决定在中国尝试制作卡通，故填Because he was influenced by American cartoons.
43．根据“In 1935, he produced The Camel’s Dance, China’s first cartoon with sound.”可知，中国首部有声卡通《骆驼献舞》诞生于1935年，故填It appeared in 1935/In 1935.
44．根据“The success of the film—Princess Iron Fan gave him confidence. He decided to bring the story of Havoc in Heaven to the big screen.”可知，是《铁扇公主》的成功给了万籁鸣创作信心，故填The success of the film Princess Iron Fan gave him confidence。
45．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章，如“我们能够学习到要勤奋并且勇于尝试新事物”等合理作答即可，故填We can learn to be hard-working and brave to try new things.
46．
例文
China in My EyesDear friends,
Welcome to our school. I am from China and I like my country very much. Now I’d like to introduce my country to you!
China has many traditional arts. Paper cutting is one of them. It uses red paper and scissors to make beautiful shapes of flowers or animals. People often put them on windows during festivals for good luck. It shows Chinese creativity.
Besides, China’s technology is amazing. The high-speed railway makes travel faster. WeChat Pay lets us buy things without cash. Life becomes more convenient.
I feel proud of our culture and technology. They make China special and help us live better. I hope you enjoy them too.
【总体分析】①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：需介绍一种传统艺术（名称、外观、材料、用途、意义）和一项科技发明（高铁、微信支付及其便利性），最后表达感想。
【写作步骤】第一步：选取剪纸为例，简述其外观、材料及节日用途。
第二步：介绍高铁和微信支付带来的生活便利。
第三步：表达自豪感与对未来的希望。
【亮点词汇】①traditional arts传统艺术
②scissors剪刀
③convenient方便的
【高分句型】①Paper cutting is one of them.（运用了“one of + 复数名词”结构表示其中之一）
②It shows Chinese creativity.（运用了主谓宾简单句清晰表达意义）
③Life becomes more convenient.（运用了“become + 形容词比较级”说明变化结果）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A mobile phone is used by almost everyone today. However, many people cannot get rid of (摆脱) mobile phones because phones have become part of daily life.
As the addiction (瘾) to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many problems in life. Most phone users look down at their phones for a long time. And this will cause a sore back or a neck ache. According to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days have back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones. Also, trying to focus on and look at the screen of the phone for a long time will discomfort eyes and may cause loss of vision (视力). Besides, if someone brings the phone to sleep with, he or she will unconsciously (无意地) spend more time on the phone than sleep. It’s true that phones make life more convenient, but that doesn’t mean they can take control of life.
To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time. For example, turn off your phone or stop it from the Internet after 8:00 p.m. At that time, you can spend time on anything but your phone so that you won’t check on your phone. Just like smoking, phone addiction is a habit. You must replace the habit with another if you want to change it. So find a few things to do whenever you are not using your phone, such as reading a book or exercising.
Of course, it’s not easy to get rid of a habit and the beginning is the most challenging. That’s why having a strong idea really makes a big difference. Remember, do not let your phone become your master and you become its servant (仆人).
1．How many disadvantages of over usage of the smartphone are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．What does the underlined word “master” mean
A．主人 B．教师 C．帮手 D．服务员
3．What does “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Taking control of life. B．The convenience brought by phones.
C．Spending more time on phones. D．Getting rid of phones.
B
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays an important role in China’s medical field. Recently, a bakery run by a Yangzhou hospital has gained popularity by selling six flavors of TCM bread, with waiting time reaching as long as two hours. According to Zhao Wei from the hospital, their average daily sales are now around 4,000 servings. “Many young people prefer to improve their health through TCM. That’s why we put classical TCM into our bread recipes,” he added, “Each flavor costs about 10 yuan, and all the recipes we use are from an official list.”
One customer, Caicai, said the bread tasted like an ordinary milk bun with a little herbal (药草的) flavour. “I usually depend on TCM to regulate my overall health condition. So when I heard the hospital was selling this bread, I was so interested that I rushed to the bakery immediately,” said Caicai.
Nowadays, hospitals in Tianjin and Guizhou, as well as the famous TCM brand Tongrentang, are also selling similar bread products and winning the hearts of customers. As people are increasingly worried about their health, they are actively looking for healthy food to replace the unhealthy food. Therefore, TCM food is becoming a new trend (趋势) in China. More and more shops are now offering TCM ice cream and milk tea to attract young people.
Wang Yi, an expert from Beijing Guang’anmen Hospital, explained that such food is known as “yao shan”, a form of medicated diet. He said that as people focus more on health, medicated diets can help improve public health, prevent diseases and reduce health care costs.
However, Wang stated that consumers should consider their personal health conditions when using such products. The government must take action and set strict rules to ensure that this kind of food is safe for everyone.
4．What can we learn about the TCM bread made by Yangzhou Hospital
A．It tastes like milk with a strong herbal flavor.
B．It is more expensive than other bakery products.
C．It sells so well that customers have to wait for hours.
D．It is sold together with TCM milk tea by the hospital.
5．Why has TCM food become a new trend
A．Because it’s produced by famous hospitals and brands.
B．Because it meets people’s need to improve their health.
C．Because new flavors can help make money for bakeries.
D．Because TCM is the most important in the medical field.
6．Which statement about medicated diets does Wang Yi support
A．They are good for our health but require proper use.
B．They are used as business tools with little health value.
C．They can replace traditional medicine to prevent diseases.
D．They are suitable for everyone if they follow national rules.
7．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To give a review of a new social trend. B．To provide better choices for customers.
C．To advertise a new product to the public. D．To call for government rules and actions.
C
Later in the summer, Tom decided to go digging for buried (埋藏) treasure. He found Huck and told him all about the places that robbers hid their treasure and a treasure map.
One day, they decided they would start digging under a dead tree near the haunted house. They talked about what they would do with their treasure. Huck said he would spend his treasure so his father couldn’t get any of it. They dug for a while, and then gave up and tried another place. There was no treasure there, either. Tom realized they should return at midnight to dig again. As a result, the boys failed to find treasure that night. Finally they both agreed that the next day they would dig in the haunted house, and Huck believed they were taking chances to get treasure if they did.
They met again with their tools and went to the haunted house. They explored the downstairs. As they were getting ready to leave, they heard two men coming to the door of the house. Scared, the boys hid themselves upstairs to see who they were. They recognized one man. It was Injun Joe! The unknown man was saying something dangerous. Tom and Huck were scared to death, so they stayed quiet. The men were talking about some “work” that the unknown man believed to be too dangerous. Tom and Huck couldn’t believe they were watching real robbers bury treasure! It included thousands of dollars in gold and treasure.
The men wanted to bury all their treasure again when Injun Joe started wondering why there were some tools in the house. Surely someone was there, he decided to hide the money somewhere else. He then started looking around the house for the owners of the tools. He was almost up the stairs when the bad wood broke and he fell down. Then the boys walked home quickly.
8．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．the treasure B．a treasure map C．a dead tree D．the haunted house
9．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．The robbers dug under a dead tree.
B．The robbers wanted to find the owners of the tools.
C．The two boys didn’t get the treasure successfully.
D．The two boys escaped from the haunted house.
10．From Paragraph 3, we can infer that ________.
A．the boys saw two men leaving the door of the house
B．the boys hid themselves upstairs to get the treasure
C．the two robbers planned to do something dangerous
D．the two robbers stayed quiet because they were scared
11．Which of the following words best describes the two boys’ feeling in the last paragraph
A．Sad. B．Afraid. C．Curious. D．Bored.
D
Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It is a day for people to climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat chongyang cake.
A famous poem about this festival by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty described the feeling of mountain climbing. It says, “Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood sprays in hand, climb up mountains and miss me so far away.” Now, family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other.
Chrysanthemums are in full bloom (盛开) during the festival, so it is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum shows. People always admire chrysanthemums with family on that day. And they think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of illnesses and bad luck can be washed away.
Chongyang cake is a kind of cake which has two layers with nuts (坚果) and red dates (枣) put between them. As cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” which means high, people believe that they may make personal progress in the following days if they eat the cake.
As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, so the number nine is given the meaning of long life. And in 1989, Double Ninth Festival was set as Seniors’ Day—a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy themselves.
12．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．昨日登高罢，今朝更举觞
B．遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人
C．有弟皆分散，无家问死生
D．重阳独酌杯中酒，抱病起登江上台
13．Why do people drink chrysanthemum wine during the festival
A．Because there are big chrysanthemum shows.
B．Because chrysanthemums are in full bloom then.
C．Because they want to stay away from illnesses and bad luck.
D．Because they want to share happiness of the holiday with others.
14．People believe that ________ in the following days after people eat chongyang cake.
A．personal progress will be made B．people will be healthier
C．family relations will get better D．people will be taller than before
15．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To show how to have a long life.
B．To introduce some traditions of a festival.
C．To express the meaning of Chong and Yang.
D．To explain how to make chrysanthemum wine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The weather’s getting cooler; the trees are turning brown—it’s autumn!
Why do leaves turn yellow
In autumn, leaves go from green to orange, red, yellow and brown. A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role. 16 This feeds the tree and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn comes, the chlorophyll becomes less. The green color goes away, and now we can see the other colors in the leaves.
17
In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce.
Is it autumn or fall
18 Both of them were born in Britain. What exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. 19
Do some outdoor activities!
Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events. 20 Just give yourself a break to enjoy nature.
A．What do people usually wear in autumn
B．What are the special foods in autumn
C．Chlorophyll helps trees make sugar from sunlight.
D．Farmers are very busy in autumn because it’s harvest season.
E．The third season of the year has two names, autumn and fall.
F．Climb the mountains or bike down the roads in the countryside.
G．But if you go to the US, you’ll find they use both fall and autumn when referring to this season.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Pang Zhongwang is an inspiring young man. Born in a small village in Hebei Province, he faced a hard life from childhood. His father has a mental illness, and his mother is disabled—these difficulties, however, never made him 21 .
He held a strong belief that knowledge could change his fate. Every morning, he would start preparing breakfast for his parents; after that, he’d sit at the old desk to study. Even when the room was dark in the evening, he’d read by the 22 light of a small bulb (灯泡), never wasting a minute.
Years of effort brought good results: he got top scores in his school exams and 23 a place at Tsinghua University in 2017. This news made his family, who had worried about his future, feel 24 proud.
During his college life, Pang didn’t forget his family. He refused extra donations (捐赠) from kind people and managed to support himself 25 scholarships (奖学金) and part-time jobs. When asked why he worked so hard, he said, “I want to 26 my mother’s care—she’s suffered so much for me.”
Now, Pang is a doctoral student at Tsinghua. He 27 keeps a strict schedule: most mornings, he goes to the lab; afternoons are for reading research papers; evenings are spent writing reports. His classmates say he’s always the 28 to arrive at the lab and the last to leave.
Pang’s story teaches us an important lesson. 29 difficulties we meet in life, we shouldn’t lose hope. 30 we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally turn our dreams into reality.
21．A．give up B．wake up C．cheer up D．hurry up
22．A．bright B．weak C．colorful D．natural
23．A．lost B．missed C．won D．refused
24．A．hardly B．probably C．suddenly D．really
25．A．by B．of C．for D．about
26．A．repay B．forget C．ignore D．doubt
27．A．never B．still C．only D．even
28．A．first B．second C．third D．last
29．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever
30．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Because
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 31 Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many folk 32 (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 33 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. 34 (who) drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to 35 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to 36 (he) and drank it all. She became very light and 37 (fly) up to the moon.
Hou Yi was so sad 38 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 39 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 40 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When it comes to Sun Wukong, many people would mention the famous cartoon Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》). It’s one of the most successful stories about Monkey King. Wan Laiming directed the film. He worked hard and made the story come alive.
As a child, Wan Laiming enjoyed Chinese paintings. When he grew up, he became an artist. Because of the influence of American cartoons, he decided to try it in China.
Back then, cartoon was completely new to China. Wan Laiming had to do everything on his own. In 1935, he produced The Camel’s Dance, China’s first cartoon with sound. In 1937, after watching Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Wan Laiming and his team wanted to create one based on Chinese stories. Their film, Princess Iron Fan (《铁扇公主》), was on in 1941. It is popular both at home and abroad. The success of the film—Princess Iron Fan gave him confidence. He decided to bring the story of Havoc in Heaven to the big screen. It was on in 1964. People of all ages in China love it.
41．Who is the story of Havoc in Heaven about
42．Why did Wan Laiming try cartoons in China
43．When did China’s first cartoon with sound appear
44．What gave Wan Laiming confidence to make Havoc in Heaven
45．What can you learn from Wan Laiming
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．本卷阅读介绍了中国传统艺术—象脚鼓。中国传统文化博大精深，承载着千年的智慧与传承。除了瓷器 (porcelain) 和陶艺 (clay art)，还有孔明灯 (sky lanterns)，茶艺 (tea art)，剪纸 (paper cutting) 等众多瑰宝，深受国内外的喜爱。同时中国的科技也令世界赞叹，如高铁、微信支付等。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍一种中华优秀传统艺术和科技发明。请你根据下列提示，以“China in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下我们亲爱的祖国!
一种中国传统文化 名称、外观、制作材料、用途、意义
中国的科技 高铁、微信支付使得生活更方便 (旅行更快、出门不用带现金)
感想或启示 对传统艺术和科技发明的感想或启示
要求：
1.不能到C篇摘抄象脚鼓的内容，否则不得分。
2.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;
4.80—120词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
参考词汇：高铁 (high-speed railway) 微信支付 (WeChat Pay) 现金 (cash)
China in My Eyes
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school. I am from China and I like my country very much. Now I’d like to introduce my country to you!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了智能手机过度使用的问题，包括其带来的健康隐患、对生活的负面影响，以及如何摆脱手机依赖的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most phone users look down at their phones for a long time. And this will cause a sore back or a neck ache... Also, trying to focus on and look at the screen of the phone for a long time will discomfort eyes and may cause loss of vision... Besides, if someone brings the phone to sleep with, he or she will unconsciously spend more time on the phone than sleep.”可知，第二段中提到了过度使用智能手机导致的三个缺点：一是导致背部或颈部疼痛；二是长时间盯着屏幕会导致眼睛不适，甚至可能失明；三是晚上带着手机睡觉会让人无意识地花更多时间在手机上，而不是睡觉。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Remember, do not let your phone become your master and you become its servant (仆人).”可知，不要让手机成为你的主人，而你成为它的仆人，因此“master”意为“主人”。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据第二段“It’s true that phones make life more convenient, but that doesn’t mean they can take control of life.”可知，that指代前一句提到的“phones make life more convenient（手机让生活更方便）”。故选B。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中药食品新趋势与相关注意事项。
4．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a bakery run by a Yangzhou hospital has gained popularity by selling six flavors of TCM bread, with waiting time reaching as long as two hours.”可知，扬州医院做的中药面包卖得很好，顾客们需要等待数小时。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“As people are increasingly worried about their health, they are actively looking for healthy food to replace the unhealthy food.”可知，中药食品满足了人们改善健康的需求，这是其成为新趋势的原因。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“medicated diets can help improve public health prevent diseases and reduce health care costs”以及“consumers should consider their personal health conditions when using such products”可知，药膳有益健康但需合理使用。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中药食品新趋势与相关注意事项。故选A。
8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文节选自冒险故事《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和哈克想要挖掘埋藏的宝藏，先是在枯树下挖掘无果，之后去鬼屋寻宝时，意外撞见印第安 乔等两名劫匪埋藏金银财宝。两人吓得躲在楼上，目睹劫匪发现屋里的工具后，决定转移宝藏并寻找工具主人，最终在劫匪差点发现他们之前，迅速逃离鬼屋的经历。
8．词句猜测题。根据“They talked about what they would do with their treasure. Huck said he would spend his treasure so his father couldn’t get any of it.”可知，前一句提到两人讨论如何处理宝藏，后一句哈克说要把自己的那份花掉，这样父亲就得不到其中任何一点。这里的it指代前文的the treasure。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“He found Huck...”和“One day, they decided they would start digging under a dead tree near the haunted house.”可知，汤姆和哈克在枯树下挖宝藏，不是劫匪。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“The unknown man was saying something dangerous.”可知，那个陌生男人正在说着一些凶险的事情，可以推断劫匪计划做一件危险的事。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“He then started looking around the house for the owners of the tools. He was almost up the stairs when the bad wood broke and he fell down. Then the boys walked home quickly.”可知，印第安 乔发现工具后，打算找工具的主人，还差点走上楼梯，之后男孩们立刻快步回家，男孩们撞见劫匪，还差点被发现，故此时的心情应该是害怕的。故选B。
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的别称、习俗，包括登高、赏菊饮酒、吃重阳糕等，还提及节日相关诗句与敬老的寓意。
12．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood sprays in hand, climb up mountains and miss me so far away.”可知，这是王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》中的名句，对应的中文是选项B的“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“And they think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of illnesses and bad luck can be washed away.”可知，人们在重阳节喝菊花酒是希望借此远离各种疾病和坏运气。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“As cake in Chinese is pronounced ‘gao’ which means high, people believe that they may make personal progress in the following days if they eat the cake.”可知，由于“糕”和“高”谐音，人们认为吃了重阳糕，在接下来的日子里自己能取得个人进步。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章依次介绍了重阳节的别称、相关诗句、登高、赏菊饮酒、吃重阳糕的习俗以及节日被定为敬老节的相关内容，作者的写作目的是介绍重阳节的一些传统习俗。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．E 19．G 20．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了秋天到来时树叶颜色的变化、秋天特有的抗炎食物、秋天名称的由来以及秋天适合进行的户外活动。
16．根据前文“A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role.”可知，空格处应说明叶绿素的作用。选项C“叶绿素帮助树木从阳光中制造糖分。”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据后文“In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce.”可知，此段主要讲述秋天特有的抗炎食物。选项B“秋天有什么特别的食物？”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据前文“Is it autumn or fall ”可知，此段主要讲述秋天名称的由来。选项E“一年的第三个季节有两个名字，秋天和fall。”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据前文“In Great Britain, it usually has only one name: autumn.”可知，英国只用“autumn”，该处应该提出其它地区的用法，选项G“但如果你去美国，你会发现他们在这个季节既用fall也用autumn。”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据前文“Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events.”可知，这里要介绍具体的户外活动，选项F“爬山或在乡间小路上骑自行车。”符合语境，故选F。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了庞众望在困境中坚持奋斗、最终圆梦清华的励志故事，展现了知识改变命运的信念与不懈拼搏的精神。
21．句意：然而，这些困难从未让他放弃。
give up放弃；wake up醒来；cheer up振作；hurry up赶快。根据“faced a hard life”以及“however”可知，困难并未让他放弃。故选A。
22．句意：即使晚上房间很暗，他也会借着小灯泡微弱的光读书。
bright明亮的；weak微弱的；colorful多彩的；natural自然的。根据“small bulb”可知，小灯泡的光是微弱的。故选B。
23．句意：他在学校考试中取得顶尖成绩，并在2017年赢得了清华大学的录取资格。
lost失去；missed错过；won赢得；refused拒绝。根据“he got top scores in his school exams”可知，他赢得了清华的入学机会。故选C。
24．句意：这个消息让一直担心他未来的家人感到非常骄傲。
hardly几乎不；probably可能；suddenly突然；really非常。根据“he got top scores in his school exams and…a place at Tsinghua University in 2017”可知，家人因他的成就而感到非常骄傲。故选D。
25．句意：他拒绝了好心人的额外捐赠，靠奖学金和兼职养活自己。
by通过 (方式)；of……的；for为了；about关于。“by + 名词”表示“通过……手段”，符合“靠奖学金和兼职”的逻辑。故选A。
26．句意：当被问及为何如此努力工作时，他说：“我想报答母亲的关爱——她为我承受了太多艰辛。”
repay回报；forget忘记；ignore忽视；doubt怀疑。根据“she’s suffered so much for me”可知，他想回报母亲的付出。故选A。
27．句意：他仍然保持着严格的作息：大多数早晨去实验室；下午读研究论文；晚上写报告。
never从不；still仍然；only仅仅；even甚至。根据“Every morning, he would start preparing breakfast for his parents; after that, he’d sit at the old desk to study. Even when the room was dark in the evening, he’d read by the…light of a small bulb, never wasting a minute.”可知，他现在仍然保持严格作息。故选B。
28．句意：他的同学说他总是第一个到实验室，最后一个离开。
first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；last最后一个。根据“the last to leave”的可知，前后是对应关系，他是第一个到实验室的。故选A。
29．句意：无论我们在生活中遇到什么困难，都不应该失去希望。
whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。此处修饰名词difficulties，用whatever。故选A。
30．句意：如果我们坚持目标、不断前进，最终会将梦想变为现实。
If如果；Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。“坚持目标”是“实现梦想”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
31．on 32．stories 33．shot 34．Whoever 35．steal 36．him 37．flew 38．that 39．quickly 40．admiring
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节吃月饼的传统以及嫦娥奔月的传说。
31．句意：月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。根据“Mid-Autumn night”可知，表示在具体的某一天晚上，介词用on。故填on。
32．句意：关于这个节日有许多民间故事。根据“many folk...”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式；story“故事”，是可数名词，其复数形式是stories。故填stories。
33．句意：后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位仙女给了他神奇的药剂来感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi... down the nine suns”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；shoot“射击”，动词，其过去式是shot。故填shot。
34．句意：无论是谁喝了它都能长生不老，后羿计划和嫦娥一起喝。根据“... drank this could live forever”可知，此处引导主语从句，表示“任何人，无论谁”，who“谁”，需用whoever“任何人，无论谁”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whoever。
35．句意：然而，一个坏人，蓬蒙，试图在后羿不在家时偷走长生不老药。根据“tried to...”可知，try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”；steal“偷窃”，为动词，所以填动词原形。故填steal。
36．句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他，并且把它全喝了。根据“give it to...”可知，to为介词，后接人称代词宾格形式；he“他”，主格代词，其宾格是him。故填him。
37．句意：她变得非常轻盈，飞上了月亮。“and”连接并列谓语，此处时态应与前文“became”保持一致，用一般过去时；fly“飞”，其过去式是flew。故填flew。
38．句意：后羿如此悲伤，以至于他每晚都对着月亮呼喊她的名字。根据“Hou Yi was so sad... he called out her name”可知，此处为“so... that...”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
39．句意：他迅速在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和点心。根据“laid out her favorite fruits”可知，此处修饰动词laid out，需用副词；quick“迅速的”，为形容词，其副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
40．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“the tradition of...”可知，of为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式；admire“欣赏”，为动词，其动名词是admiring。故填admiring。
41． It is about Monkey King/Sun Wukong. 42．Because he was influenced by American cartoons. 43．It appeared in 1935/In 1935. 44．The success of the film Princess Iron Fan gave him confidence. 45．We can learn to be hard-working and brave to try new things.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了万籁鸣受美国卡通影响，在中国开创卡通创作，先后制作出中国首部有声卡通《骆驼献舞》、经典作品《铁扇公主》，最终推出经典卡通《大闹天宫》的经历。
41．根据“When it comes to Sun Wukong, many people would mention the famous cartoon Havoc in Heaven. It’s one of the most successful stories about Monkey King.”可知，《大闹天宫》是关于美猴王孙悟空的故事，故填It is about Monkey King/Sun Wukong.
42．根据“Because of the influence of American cartoons, he decided to try it in China.”可知，万籁鸣是受美国卡通影响才决定在中国尝试制作卡通，故填Because he was influenced by American cartoons.
43．根据“In 1935, he produced The Camel’s Dance, China’s first cartoon with sound.”可知，中国首部有声卡通《骆驼献舞》诞生于1935年，故填It appeared in 1935/In 1935.
44．根据“The success of the film—Princess Iron Fan gave him confidence. He decided to bring the story of Havoc in Heaven to the big screen.”可知，是《铁扇公主》的成功给了万籁鸣创作信心，故填The success of the film Princess Iron Fan gave him confidence。
45．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章，如“我们能够学习到要勤奋并且勇于尝试新事物”等合理作答即可，故填We can learn to be hard-working and brave to try new things.
46．
例文
China in My EyesDear friends,
Welcome to our school. I am from China and I like my country very much. Now I’d like to introduce my country to you!
China has many traditional arts. Paper cutting is one of them. It uses red paper and scissors to make beautiful shapes of flowers or animals. People often put them on windows during festivals for good luck. It shows Chinese creativity.
Besides, China’s technology is amazing. The high-speed railway makes travel faster. WeChat Pay lets us buy things without cash. Life becomes more convenient.
I feel proud of our culture and technology. They make China special and help us live better. I hope you enjoy them too.
【总体分析】①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：需介绍一种传统艺术（名称、外观、材料、用途、意义）和一项科技发明（高铁、微信支付及其便利性），最后表达感想。
【写作步骤】第一步：选取剪纸为例，简述其外观、材料及节日用途。
第二步：介绍高铁和微信支付带来的生活便利。
第三步：表达自豪感与对未来的希望。
【亮点词汇】①traditional arts传统艺术
②scissors剪刀
③convenient方便的
【高分句型】①Paper cutting is one of them.（运用了“one of + 复数名词”结构表示其中之一）
②It shows Chinese creativity.（运用了主谓宾简单句清晰表达意义）
③Life becomes more convenient.（运用了“become + 形容词比较级”说明变化结果）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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