（期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 223.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-21 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）
期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Trip to Yibin, SichuanWhen: December 1st ~8th
Where & What:
◆ Yibin
Visit the Bamboo Sea, Lizhuang Ancient Town, and Guiping Mountain.
Take a boat tour on the Yangtze River, try local (当地的) food and watch an opera (歌剧) show.
◆ Xingwen
Explore the Xingwen Stone Forest and the Great Cave.
Go hiking and take photos of the amazing rocks.
◆ Changning
Go to the South Bamboo Sea and Shuanghe Town.
Learn about local history, make bamboo crafts (工艺品) and enjoy delicious dishes.
Our Service- Comfortable four-star hotels - Free breakfast and one local dinner - An English-speaking guide (for free) Price2000 yuan per person Children under 6: 50% off People over 65: 60% off
To know more and join us, please call Ms. Wang at 0831-5896-528.
1．How long is the trip to Yibin
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Six days. D．Eight days.
2．Mr. Black should pay ________ if he joins the trip with his 5-year-old daughter.
A．1,000 yuan B．2,000 yuan C．3,000 yuan D．4,000 yuan
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tourists can visit the Bamboo Sea in Xingwen.
B．Tourists will live in comfortable four-star hotels.
C．Tourists can get more information by sending an email.
D．People can explore the Great Cave in Changning.
B
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world. She was born in Shandong in 1977. When she was only a little girl, she dreamed of doing science research work. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua University. She became the youngest professor of the university. She set up her own lab in which she did lots of experiments. She has made great achievements in biology. Now Yan has become a leading biology researcher. She was elected (选举) as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2023. She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award.
However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make the achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. She never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually worked at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night. After getting home, she never felt tired because she thought doing research was the most “comfortable” job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them,” she said.
4．What is the correct order according to the text
a. Yan studied biology in Princeton University.
b. Yan became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
c. Yan set up a biology laboratory in Tsinghua University.
d. Yan won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d
C．a-c-b-d D．b-a-d-c
5．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3
A．pain B．dream
C．failure D．achievement
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．Yan’s great dream in life.
B．Yan’s great successes in her work.
C．Yan’s great plan for her work.
D．Yan’s hard work in realizing her dream.
7．Which of the following can best describe Yan Ning
A．Patient and kind.
B．Smart and hard-working.
C．Confident and cheerful.
D．Gentle and humorous.
C
The increasing number in tourism activities during China’s recent eight-day holiday for the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day showed that the country’s economy (经济) is getting stronger. 114 million people travelled by train during this holiday, which is about 42 million more than last year’s seven-day holiday. The increased travellers led to higher spending across the country.
According to official reports, the first three days of the holiday saw 395 million trips in China, a 75.8% increase compared to last year. People spent 342.24 billion yuan on travel, growing by an impressive 125.3%. Experts said that this was the first eight-day holiday after the pandemic (流行病), giving people more time for longer trips and boosting spending.
Popular tourist attractions reported huge growth in sales and visitor numbers. In Hainan Province, duty-free shops recorded sales of 1.01 billion yuan in just six days, a 94.2% increase from last year, with 130,000 shoppers. Guizhou Province saw total spending reach 10.11 billion yuan in two days while Beijing’s key tourist attractions welcomed 6.825 million visitors in three days, a 60.6% increase from last year.
These tourism numbers show that China’s economy is getting stronger, as people travel and spend more. The holiday season clearly increased consumer (消费者) confidence and economic activities across the country. The growth in both traveler numbers and spending shows the strength of China’s economy and people’s willingness to spend after the pandemic.
8．How many people travelled by train during last year’s seven-day holiday
A．About 62 million people. B．About 72 million people.
C．About 82 million people. D．About 92 million people.
9．What do the examples of Hainan Province and Guizhou Province show
A．Popular tourist attractions had significant growth in tourism.
B．More people preferred to travel abroad during holidays.
C．Only duty-free shops benefited from the 8-day holiday.
D．Hainan and Guizhou are the most popular tourist provinces in China.
10．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．More people travelled during holidays but spent less money.
B．More people want to spend money to help recover China’s economy.
C．The increasing tourism numbers reflect China’s stronger economy.
D．The increasing tourism numbers show that Chinese people are richer.
11．Where can you probably read the article
A．A travel guide. B．A science fiction. C．A history magazine. D．A national newspaper.
D
Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make us feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around
Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. For example, you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
All in all, being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it
12．The writer leads in the topic by ________.
A．telling a story B．asking questions
C．giving examples D．making a survey
13．The underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A．The situation B．The family
C．The kind act D．That chain
14．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in this article
A．Being kind could improve your mood.
B．Being kind can help you get good grades.
C．A kind act can make people around happy.
D．A kind act can lift everyone’s spirits in a group.
15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fill in each blank in the article with a proper sentence given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you will need. (选择恰当句子补全文章，每句使用一次。)
After college, I started working in an office and began to gain weight. I used to eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work. 16 I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it.
In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year. 17 Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change.
18 I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I added skim milk instead of creamer (咖啡伴侣) to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables.
19 I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the elevator. I also started working out at the gym and at home.
After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice 20 Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change!
A．Eat less and exercise more.
B．I worked out a plan to change my lifestyle.
C．At the same time, I started exercising daily.
D．The next day, I started my weight-loss journey.
E．Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms.
F．Don’t wait to feel motivated (有动力的) in order to get started.
G．I couldn’t think of anything happy, so I wrote down 15 sad things.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last autumn, my family and I went to England and we stayed for two weeks in Cornwall. It was very far. We 21 five hours getting there by car. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. The hotel was clean. We joined in a lot of different 22 . We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles and swam in the lake. It was 23 fun to swim in it on sunny days.
We played happily at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the 24 alone. I walked, and then I heard some 25 singing in the trees. Their feathers were beautiful, so I took some photos of them. When I got 26 , I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, but I couldn’t find the way back. I 27 different ways, but I was still in the same place.
“Oh, what should I do ” I said. Later it started to rain. I didn’t bring anything for the rain, so I got all 28 . I stopped walking and 29 my parents. After a few hours, they found me.
It was dark and I felt 30 , tired and afraid. I would never go to the forest alone again. It was a bad trip.
21．A．argued B．described C．spent D．connected
22．A．activities B．rules C．lessons D．jobs
23．A．almost B．seldom C．pretty D．ahead
24．A．camp B．hotel C．station D．store
25．A．birds B．bees C．ants D．frogs
26．A．nervous B．thirsty C．energetic D．hungry
27．A．tried B．kicked C．missed D．formed
28．A．ancient B．ready C．wet D．shy
29．A．took up B．cared about C．found out D．waited for
30．A．calm B．cold C．bored D．strange
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 31 the hutongs.
On the 32 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 33 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. We saw one of the pandas standing upside down on a log (圆木). It was so lovely!
The scenery along the Great Wall was 34 (wonder). While climbing the wall, I found that the 35 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 36 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 37 (careful).
The hutongs were different 38 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 39 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I look forward to 40 (get) back soon for more visits!
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall term started. The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school daily. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 40 percent of Qingdao students got "excellent" or "good" fitness grades, 10 percent more than before.
（除了第5小题每小题不超过6个单词）
41．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities
42．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before
43．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later
44．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to do exercise at school every day
45．Do you think it is good to have longer class breaks Why or why not
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长至关重要。某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Habits”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文并投稿。词数70左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
My Healthy Habits
Hello, everyone! I’m going to share my daily habits to stay healthy with you.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，主要介绍了四川宜宾的旅行信息，包括时间、地点、活动内容、服务及价格等。
1．细节理解题。根据“When: December 1st ~8th”可知，旅行时间是12月1日至8日，因此旅行时长为8天。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“2000 yuan per person Children under 6: 50% off”可知，每人2000元，6岁以下儿童半价，因此布莱克先生需为他和5岁的女儿支付：2000+2000×50%=3000元。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Our Service - Comfortable four-star hotels”可知，游客们将入住舒适的四星级酒店。故选B。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了颜宁怀揣科研梦，刻苦求学钻研，历经艰辛终成顶尖生物学家，她鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦，努力便会成功。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University...She set up her own lab...She was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2023. She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award.”可知，2000年从清华大学毕业后，她去了普林斯顿大学，对应a；然后建立了自己的实验室，对应c；再然后当选为中国科学院的一员，对应b；最后在2024年获得了世界杰出女科学家奖，对应d。所以先后排列顺序为a-c-b-d。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据第三段“She never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.”可知，她从未放弃自己的梦想。相反，她追随自己的梦想，并为之努力奋斗。由此可知，划线单词“it”指代前面的单数可数名词“dream”。故选B。
6．主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make the achievements...she experienced a lot of failures and pains...worked at least 14 hours a day...forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night.”可知，她为实现自己的梦想做出了非常多的努力。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“She became the youngest professor of the university... She was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2023. She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award.”可知，她是清华大学最年轻的教授，是中国科学院的一员以及获得了世界杰出女科学家奖，说明她很聪慧；根据第三段“She usually worked at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night.”可知，她每天至少工作14小时和熬夜做实验，说明她很勤奋。故选B。
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D
【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要介绍了假期火车出行人数、热门景点旅游增长情况，以及旅游数据增长所反映的中国经济强劲态势。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“114 million people travelled by train during this holiday, which is about 42 million more than last year’s seven-day holiday.”可知，去年七天假期乘火车出行的人大约是114-42=72百万，即7200万。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Popular tourist attractions reported huge growth in sales and visitor numbers.”可知，热门旅游景点的销售额和游客数量均出现了大幅增长。然后以海南和贵州为例来佐证这一点，说明热门旅游景点的旅游业有显著增长。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据最后一段核心句“These tourism numbers show that China’s economy is getting stronger...”可知，不断增长的旅游数量反映了中国更强劲的经济。故选C。
11．推理判断题。文章围绕中秋国庆八天假期的旅游数据、经济影响展开，是时效性强的社会经济新闻，符合全国性报纸的内容特点。故选D。
12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从多个角度说明善意行为能改善情绪、建立社交联结、带动群体善意，最后点明善意与好心情是双向促进的关系。
12．推理判断题。根据“Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why Some people think…while others believe…”可知，作者通过提问引入主题，故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，“It”指代前文的“a kind act”，故选C。
14．细节理解题。结合全文可知，第一段提到了“kindness improves people’s mood”，第二段提到了“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better”，第四段提到了“if one person is kind…It also lifts everyone’s spirits”，选项B“善意能帮你取得好成绩”未被提及，故选B。
15．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第①段通过提问引入“善意影响情绪”的主题；第②—④段从“引发快乐链、建立社交、群体带动”三方面分述原因；第⑤段总结“善意与情绪是双向积极关系”，结构为“总—分—总”，即①—②③④—⑤。故选A。
16．E 17．G 18．D 19．C 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己大学毕业后因不良饮食和生活习惯发胖，在一次工作活动中受触动，立刻开启减重行动，从饮食和运动两方面逐步改变生活方式，最终成功减重30多公斤的经历，并分享“立即行动、从小改变做起”的减重心得。
16．根据上文“I used to eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work.”和下文“I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it.”可知，上文描述作者发胖的各种不良习惯，而下文则说“总是对自己的身材不满意”；选项E“两年内我增重约34公斤。”承接上文习惯带来的结果，引出下文的困扰，逻辑连贯。故选E。
17．根据上文“The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year.”和下文“Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence.”可知，上文提到活动要求写下当年10件最开心和最难过的事，而下文则说“大部分都和体重或缺乏自信有关”；选项G“我想不出开心的事，于是写了15件难过的事。”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选G。
18．根据上文“That day, I knew I had to make a change.”和下文“I tried to change one small thing every day.”可知，上文提到“那天我知道必须做出改变”，下文紧跟具体的改变行动；选项D“第二天，我开启了我的减重之旅。”起到承上启下的作用，直接衔接“决心改变”和“付诸行动”，符合语境。故选D。
19．根据上文“Slowly, I adapted to a diet of mostly lean meats and vegetables.”和下文“I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the elevator. I also started working out at the gym and at home.”可知，上文讲的是饮食上的调整，下文列举“走楼梯、健身”等运动相关的做法；选项C“同时，我开始每天锻炼。”实现从“饮食”到“运动”的过渡，衔接自然。故选C。
20．根据上文“What’s my biggest piece of advice ”和下文“Start today and make one little change every day.”可知，上文问“最大的建议是什么”，下文强调“今天就开始，每天做一点小改变”；选项F“不要等有动力了才开始。”与下文的“立即行动”观点一致，符合建议的内容。故选F。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去英国康沃尔旅行时，作者独自去森林发生的一系列事情，最后作者得出再也不会独自去森林的结论，这是一次糟糕的旅行。
21．句意：我们坐汽车花了五个小时到达那里。
argued争论；described描述；spent花费；connected连接。根据“five hours getting there by car”可知，此处指花费五个小时到达那里，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
22．句意：我们参加了许多不同的活动。
activities活动；rules规则；lessons课程；jobs工作。根据“We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles and swam in the lake.”可知，此处指参加不同的活动。故选A。
23．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里在湖里游泳非常有趣。
almost几乎；seldom很少；pretty非常；ahead向前。根据“fun to swim in it on sunny days”可知，此处指非常有趣，应用pretty修饰形容词fun。故选C。
24．句意：一天早上，我独自去了酒店附近的森林。
camp营地；hotel酒店；station车站；store商店。根据“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food”可知，此处指去了酒店附近的森林。故选B。
25．句意：我走着，然后我听到一些鸟在树上唱歌。
birds鸟；bees蜜蜂；ants蚂蚁；frogs青蛙。根据“Their feathers were beautiful”可知，此处指鸟。故选A。
26．句意：当我饿了，我想回酒店吃饭，但我找不到回去的路。
nervous紧张的；thirsty口渴的；energetic精力充沛的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food”可知，此处指饿了。故选D。
27．句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但我仍然在同一个地方。
tried尝试；kicked踢；missed错过；formed形成。根据“different ways, but I was still in the same place.”可知，此处指尝试不同的方法。故选A。
28．句意：我没有带任何防雨的东西，所以我全身都湿透了。
ancient古代的；ready准备好的；wet湿的；shy害羞的。根据“I didn’t bring anything for the rain”可知，此处指全身都湿透了。故选C。
29．句意：我停下脚步，等待我的父母。
took up占据；cared about关心；found out查明；waited for等待。根据“After a few hours, they found me.”可知，此处指等待父母。故选D。
30．句意：天黑了，我感到又冷又累又害怕。
calm冷静的；cold寒冷的；bored无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“tired and afraid”以及“I didn’t bring anything for the rain”可知，此处指感到寒冷。故选B。
31．and 32．first 33．the 34．wonderful 35．steps 36．It 37．carefully 38．from 39．prepared 40．getting
【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月跟随旅行团游览北京，重点描述了参观北京动物园、长城和胡同的经历及感受。
31．句意：我最喜欢的地方是北京动物园、长城和胡同。根据“the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall…the hutongs”可知，此处列举三个最喜欢的地点，英语中多项列举时最后两项之间用连词and连接。故填and。
32．句意：第一天，我们去了北京动物园。根据“the…day”可知，此处应用one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。
33．句意：动物园里有很多动物，但超级明星是大熊猫。此处的“zoo”特指前文提到的北京动物园，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
34．句意：长城的景色非常美妙。系动词was后需接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。
35．句意：爬长城时，我发现台阶并不相同。根据下文“Some were…”可知，此处应用step的复数形式steps表示多级台阶。故填steps。
36．句意：对于游客来说，爬长城并不容易。根据“…was not easy for visitors to climb the wall”可知，该句采用It is+adj.+for sb to do sth句型表示“对某人而言，做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It。
37．句意：所以我不得不小心地爬。动词climb需用副词修饰，形容词careful的副词为carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
38．句意：胡同与繁忙的现代都市不同。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。
39．句意：我们不认识那位厨师，但他为我们准备饭菜，就好像我们是一家人一样。全文时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词prepare的过去式。故填prepared。
40．句意：我期待很快能再次回来游览！look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填getting。
41．Students and teachers. 42．Because they were worried about safety. 43．In Beijing. 44．At least 100 minutes. 45．Yes, I do. Because students can do more outdoor activities.
【导语】本文主要介绍了自秋季学期起，中国多座城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。
41．根据“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府想要师生进行更多的户外活动。故填Students and teachers.
42．根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，以前学校不让学生在课间离开教室，是因为他们担心安全。故填Because they were worried about safety.
43．根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，在北京，中学放学时间延后5分钟，故填In Beijing.
44．根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school daily.”可知，在江苏无锡，学生每天在学校需要运动的时间是至少100分钟，故填At least 100 minutes.
45．我认为课间休息时间更长一点好，因为学生可以进行更多的锻炼。故填Yes, I do. Because students can do more outdoor activities.
46．例文
My Healthy Habits
Hello, everyone! I’m going to share my daily habits to stay healthy with you.
First, I have good eating habits. I eat plenty of fruit and vegetables daily, and I try to eat less salt and sugar, never touching junk food. Second, I get enough sleep every night and never stay up late. Third, I exercise regularly—I play ball games after class and go jogging on weekends. I also keep a positive mood and talk to my parents when upset.
These habits help me stay strong and happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，从饮食习惯、睡眠情况以及锻炼情况等方面逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的饮食习惯；
第二步，介绍自己的睡眠情况；
第三步，介绍自己的锻炼情况，并介绍保持好心情的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①eating habits饮食习惯
②junk food垃圾食品
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①I eat plenty of fruit and vegetables daily, and I try to eat less salt and sugar, never touching junk food. (and并列句)
②I also keep a positive mood and talk to my parents when upset. (and并列结构)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）
期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Trip to Yibin, SichuanWhen: December 1st ~8th
Where & What:
◆ Yibin
Visit the Bamboo Sea, Lizhuang Ancient Town, and Guiping Mountain.
Take a boat tour on the Yangtze River, try local (当地的) food and watch an opera (歌剧) show.
◆ Xingwen
Explore the Xingwen Stone Forest and the Great Cave.
Go hiking and take photos of the amazing rocks.
◆ Changning
Go to the South Bamboo Sea and Shuanghe Town.
Learn about local history, make bamboo crafts (工艺品) and enjoy delicious dishes.
Our Service- Comfortable four-star hotels - Free breakfast and one local dinner - An English-speaking guide (for free) Price2000 yuan per person Children under 6: 50% off People over 65: 60% off
To know more and join us, please call Ms. Wang at 0831-5896-528.
1．How long is the trip to Yibin
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Six days. D．Eight days.
2．Mr. Black should pay ________ if he joins the trip with his 5-year-old daughter.
A．1,000 yuan B．2,000 yuan C．3,000 yuan D．4,000 yuan
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tourists can visit the Bamboo Sea in Xingwen.
B．Tourists will live in comfortable four-star hotels.
C．Tourists can get more information by sending an email.
D．People can explore the Great Cave in Changning.
B
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world. She was born in Shandong in 1977. When she was only a little girl, she dreamed of doing science research work. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua University. She became the youngest professor of the university. She set up her own lab in which she did lots of experiments. She has made great achievements in biology. Now Yan has become a leading biology researcher. She was elected (选举) as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2023. She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award.
However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make the achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. She never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually worked at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night. After getting home, she never felt tired because she thought doing research was the most “comfortable” job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them,” she said.
4．What is the correct order according to the text
a. Yan studied biology in Princeton University.
b. Yan became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
c. Yan set up a biology laboratory in Tsinghua University.
d. Yan won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d
C．a-c-b-d D．b-a-d-c
5．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3
A．pain B．dream
C．failure D．achievement
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．Yan’s great dream in life.
B．Yan’s great successes in her work.
C．Yan’s great plan for her work.
D．Yan’s hard work in realizing her dream.
7．Which of the following can best describe Yan Ning
A．Patient and kind.
B．Smart and hard-working.
C．Confident and cheerful.
D．Gentle and humorous.
C
The increasing number in tourism activities during China’s recent eight-day holiday for the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day showed that the country’s economy (经济) is getting stronger. 114 million people travelled by train during this holiday, which is about 42 million more than last year’s seven-day holiday. The increased travellers led to higher spending across the country.
According to official reports, the first three days of the holiday saw 395 million trips in China, a 75.8% increase compared to last year. People spent 342.24 billion yuan on travel, growing by an impressive 125.3%. Experts said that this was the first eight-day holiday after the pandemic (流行病), giving people more time for longer trips and boosting spending.
Popular tourist attractions reported huge growth in sales and visitor numbers. In Hainan Province, duty-free shops recorded sales of 1.01 billion yuan in just six days, a 94.2% increase from last year, with 130,000 shoppers. Guizhou Province saw total spending reach 10.11 billion yuan in two days while Beijing’s key tourist attractions welcomed 6.825 million visitors in three days, a 60.6% increase from last year.
These tourism numbers show that China’s economy is getting stronger, as people travel and spend more. The holiday season clearly increased consumer (消费者) confidence and economic activities across the country. The growth in both traveler numbers and spending shows the strength of China’s economy and people’s willingness to spend after the pandemic.
8．How many people travelled by train during last year’s seven-day holiday
A．About 62 million people. B．About 72 million people.
C．About 82 million people. D．About 92 million people.
9．What do the examples of Hainan Province and Guizhou Province show
A．Popular tourist attractions had significant growth in tourism.
B．More people preferred to travel abroad during holidays.
C．Only duty-free shops benefited from the 8-day holiday.
D．Hainan and Guizhou are the most popular tourist provinces in China.
10．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．More people travelled during holidays but spent less money.
B．More people want to spend money to help recover China’s economy.
C．The increasing tourism numbers reflect China’s stronger economy.
D．The increasing tourism numbers show that Chinese people are richer.
11．Where can you probably read the article
A．A travel guide. B．A science fiction. C．A history magazine. D．A national newspaper.
D
Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make us feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around
Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. For example, you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
All in all, being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it
12．The writer leads in the topic by ________.
A．telling a story B．asking questions
C．giving examples D．making a survey
13．The underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A．The situation B．The family
C．The kind act D．That chain
14．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in this article
A．Being kind could improve your mood.
B．Being kind can help you get good grades.
C．A kind act can make people around happy.
D．A kind act can lift everyone’s spirits in a group.
15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fill in each blank in the article with a proper sentence given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you will need. (选择恰当句子补全文章，每句使用一次。)
After college, I started working in an office and began to gain weight. I used to eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work. 16 I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it.
In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year. 17 Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change.
18 I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I added skim milk instead of creamer (咖啡伴侣) to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables.
19 I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the elevator. I also started working out at the gym and at home.
After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice 20 Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change!
A．Eat less and exercise more.
B．I worked out a plan to change my lifestyle.
C．At the same time, I started exercising daily.
D．The next day, I started my weight-loss journey.
E．Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms.
F．Don’t wait to feel motivated (有动力的) in order to get started.
G．I couldn’t think of anything happy, so I wrote down 15 sad things.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last autumn, my family and I went to England and we stayed for two weeks in Cornwall. It was very far. We 21 five hours getting there by car. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. The hotel was clean. We joined in a lot of different 22 . We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles and swam in the lake. It was 23 fun to swim in it on sunny days.
We played happily at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the 24 alone. I walked, and then I heard some 25 singing in the trees. Their feathers were beautiful, so I took some photos of them. When I got 26 , I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, but I couldn’t find the way back. I 27 different ways, but I was still in the same place.
“Oh, what should I do ” I said. Later it started to rain. I didn’t bring anything for the rain, so I got all 28 . I stopped walking and 29 my parents. After a few hours, they found me.
It was dark and I felt 30 , tired and afraid. I would never go to the forest alone again. It was a bad trip.
21．A．argued B．described C．spent D．connected
22．A．activities B．rules C．lessons D．jobs
23．A．almost B．seldom C．pretty D．ahead
24．A．camp B．hotel C．station D．store
25．A．birds B．bees C．ants D．frogs
26．A．nervous B．thirsty C．energetic D．hungry
27．A．tried B．kicked C．missed D．formed
28．A．ancient B．ready C．wet D．shy
29．A．took up B．cared about C．found out D．waited for
30．A．calm B．cold C．bored D．strange
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 31 the hutongs.
On the 32 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 33 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. We saw one of the pandas standing upside down on a log (圆木). It was so lovely!
The scenery along the Great Wall was 34 (wonder). While climbing the wall, I found that the 35 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 36 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 37 (careful).
The hutongs were different 38 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 39 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I look forward to 40 (get) back soon for more visits!
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall term started. The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school daily. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 40 percent of Qingdao students got "excellent" or "good" fitness grades, 10 percent more than before.
（除了第5小题每小题不超过6个单词）
41．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities
42．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before
43．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later
44．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to do exercise at school every day
45．Do you think it is good to have longer class breaks Why or why not
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长至关重要。某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Habits”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文并投稿。词数70左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
My Healthy Habits
Hello, everyone! I’m going to share my daily habits to stay healthy with you.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，主要介绍了四川宜宾的旅行信息，包括时间、地点、活动内容、服务及价格等。
1．细节理解题。根据“When: December 1st ~8th”可知，旅行时间是12月1日至8日，因此旅行时长为8天。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“2000 yuan per person Children under 6: 50% off”可知，每人2000元，6岁以下儿童半价，因此布莱克先生需为他和5岁的女儿支付：2000+2000×50%=3000元。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Our Service - Comfortable four-star hotels”可知，游客们将入住舒适的四星级酒店。故选B。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了颜宁怀揣科研梦，刻苦求学钻研，历经艰辛终成顶尖生物学家，她鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦，努力便会成功。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University...She set up her own lab...She was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2023. She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award.”可知，2000年从清华大学毕业后，她去了普林斯顿大学，对应a；然后建立了自己的实验室，对应c；再然后当选为中国科学院的一员，对应b；最后在2024年获得了世界杰出女科学家奖，对应d。所以先后排列顺序为a-c-b-d。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据第三段“She never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.”可知，她从未放弃自己的梦想。相反，她追随自己的梦想，并为之努力奋斗。由此可知，划线单词“it”指代前面的单数可数名词“dream”。故选B。
6．主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make the achievements...she experienced a lot of failures and pains...worked at least 14 hours a day...forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night.”可知，她为实现自己的梦想做出了非常多的努力。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“She became the youngest professor of the university... She was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2023. She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award.”可知，她是清华大学最年轻的教授，是中国科学院的一员以及获得了世界杰出女科学家奖，说明她很聪慧；根据第三段“She usually worked at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night.”可知，她每天至少工作14小时和熬夜做实验，说明她很勤奋。故选B。
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D
【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要介绍了假期火车出行人数、热门景点旅游增长情况，以及旅游数据增长所反映的中国经济强劲态势。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“114 million people travelled by train during this holiday, which is about 42 million more than last year’s seven-day holiday.”可知，去年七天假期乘火车出行的人大约是114-42=72百万，即7200万。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Popular tourist attractions reported huge growth in sales and visitor numbers.”可知，热门旅游景点的销售额和游客数量均出现了大幅增长。然后以海南和贵州为例来佐证这一点，说明热门旅游景点的旅游业有显著增长。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据最后一段核心句“These tourism numbers show that China’s economy is getting stronger...”可知，不断增长的旅游数量反映了中国更强劲的经济。故选C。
11．推理判断题。文章围绕中秋国庆八天假期的旅游数据、经济影响展开，是时效性强的社会经济新闻，符合全国性报纸的内容特点。故选D。
12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从多个角度说明善意行为能改善情绪、建立社交联结、带动群体善意，最后点明善意与好心情是双向促进的关系。
12．推理判断题。根据“Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why Some people think…while others believe…”可知，作者通过提问引入主题，故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，“It”指代前文的“a kind act”，故选C。
14．细节理解题。结合全文可知，第一段提到了“kindness improves people’s mood”，第二段提到了“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better”，第四段提到了“if one person is kind…It also lifts everyone’s spirits”，选项B“善意能帮你取得好成绩”未被提及，故选B。
15．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第①段通过提问引入“善意影响情绪”的主题；第②—④段从“引发快乐链、建立社交、群体带动”三方面分述原因；第⑤段总结“善意与情绪是双向积极关系”，结构为“总—分—总”，即①—②③④—⑤。故选A。
16．E 17．G 18．D 19．C 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己大学毕业后因不良饮食和生活习惯发胖，在一次工作活动中受触动，立刻开启减重行动，从饮食和运动两方面逐步改变生活方式，最终成功减重30多公斤的经历，并分享“立即行动、从小改变做起”的减重心得。
16．根据上文“I used to eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work.”和下文“I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it.”可知，上文描述作者发胖的各种不良习惯，而下文则说“总是对自己的身材不满意”；选项E“两年内我增重约34公斤。”承接上文习惯带来的结果，引出下文的困扰，逻辑连贯。故选E。
17．根据上文“The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year.”和下文“Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence.”可知，上文提到活动要求写下当年10件最开心和最难过的事，而下文则说“大部分都和体重或缺乏自信有关”；选项G“我想不出开心的事，于是写了15件难过的事。”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选G。
18．根据上文“That day, I knew I had to make a change.”和下文“I tried to change one small thing every day.”可知，上文提到“那天我知道必须做出改变”，下文紧跟具体的改变行动；选项D“第二天，我开启了我的减重之旅。”起到承上启下的作用，直接衔接“决心改变”和“付诸行动”，符合语境。故选D。
19．根据上文“Slowly, I adapted to a diet of mostly lean meats and vegetables.”和下文“I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the elevator. I also started working out at the gym and at home.”可知，上文讲的是饮食上的调整，下文列举“走楼梯、健身”等运动相关的做法；选项C“同时，我开始每天锻炼。”实现从“饮食”到“运动”的过渡，衔接自然。故选C。
20．根据上文“What’s my biggest piece of advice ”和下文“Start today and make one little change every day.”可知，上文问“最大的建议是什么”，下文强调“今天就开始，每天做一点小改变”；选项F“不要等有动力了才开始。”与下文的“立即行动”观点一致，符合建议的内容。故选F。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去英国康沃尔旅行时，作者独自去森林发生的一系列事情，最后作者得出再也不会独自去森林的结论，这是一次糟糕的旅行。
21．句意：我们坐汽车花了五个小时到达那里。
argued争论；described描述；spent花费；connected连接。根据“five hours getting there by car”可知，此处指花费五个小时到达那里，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
22．句意：我们参加了许多不同的活动。
activities活动；rules规则；lessons课程；jobs工作。根据“We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles and swam in the lake.”可知，此处指参加不同的活动。故选A。
23．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里在湖里游泳非常有趣。
almost几乎；seldom很少；pretty非常；ahead向前。根据“fun to swim in it on sunny days”可知，此处指非常有趣，应用pretty修饰形容词fun。故选C。
24．句意：一天早上，我独自去了酒店附近的森林。
camp营地；hotel酒店；station车站；store商店。根据“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food”可知，此处指去了酒店附近的森林。故选B。
25．句意：我走着，然后我听到一些鸟在树上唱歌。
birds鸟；bees蜜蜂；ants蚂蚁；frogs青蛙。根据“Their feathers were beautiful”可知，此处指鸟。故选A。
26．句意：当我饿了，我想回酒店吃饭，但我找不到回去的路。
nervous紧张的；thirsty口渴的；energetic精力充沛的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food”可知，此处指饿了。故选D。
27．句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但我仍然在同一个地方。
tried尝试；kicked踢；missed错过；formed形成。根据“different ways, but I was still in the same place.”可知，此处指尝试不同的方法。故选A。
28．句意：我没有带任何防雨的东西，所以我全身都湿透了。
ancient古代的；ready准备好的；wet湿的；shy害羞的。根据“I didn’t bring anything for the rain”可知，此处指全身都湿透了。故选C。
29．句意：我停下脚步，等待我的父母。
took up占据；cared about关心；found out查明；waited for等待。根据“After a few hours, they found me.”可知，此处指等待父母。故选D。
30．句意：天黑了，我感到又冷又累又害怕。
calm冷静的；cold寒冷的；bored无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“tired and afraid”以及“I didn’t bring anything for the rain”可知，此处指感到寒冷。故选B。
31．and 32．first 33．the 34．wonderful 35．steps 36．It 37．carefully 38．from 39．prepared 40．getting
【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月跟随旅行团游览北京，重点描述了参观北京动物园、长城和胡同的经历及感受。
31．句意：我最喜欢的地方是北京动物园、长城和胡同。根据“the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall…the hutongs”可知，此处列举三个最喜欢的地点，英语中多项列举时最后两项之间用连词and连接。故填and。
32．句意：第一天，我们去了北京动物园。根据“the…day”可知，此处应用one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。
33．句意：动物园里有很多动物，但超级明星是大熊猫。此处的“zoo”特指前文提到的北京动物园，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
34．句意：长城的景色非常美妙。系动词was后需接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。
35．句意：爬长城时，我发现台阶并不相同。根据下文“Some were…”可知，此处应用step的复数形式steps表示多级台阶。故填steps。
36．句意：对于游客来说，爬长城并不容易。根据“…was not easy for visitors to climb the wall”可知，该句采用It is+adj.+for sb to do sth句型表示“对某人而言，做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It。
37．句意：所以我不得不小心地爬。动词climb需用副词修饰，形容词careful的副词为carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
38．句意：胡同与繁忙的现代都市不同。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。
39．句意：我们不认识那位厨师，但他为我们准备饭菜，就好像我们是一家人一样。全文时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词prepare的过去式。故填prepared。
40．句意：我期待很快能再次回来游览！look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填getting。
41．Students and teachers. 42．Because they were worried about safety. 43．In Beijing. 44．At least 100 minutes. 45．Yes, I do. Because students can do more outdoor activities.
【导语】本文主要介绍了自秋季学期起，中国多座城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。
41．根据“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府想要师生进行更多的户外活动。故填Students and teachers.
42．根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，以前学校不让学生在课间离开教室，是因为他们担心安全。故填Because they were worried about safety.
43．根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，在北京，中学放学时间延后5分钟，故填In Beijing.
44．根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school daily.”可知，在江苏无锡，学生每天在学校需要运动的时间是至少100分钟，故填At least 100 minutes.
45．我认为课间休息时间更长一点好，因为学生可以进行更多的锻炼。故填Yes, I do. Because students can do more outdoor activities.
46．例文
My Healthy Habits
Hello, everyone! I’m going to share my daily habits to stay healthy with you.
First, I have good eating habits. I eat plenty of fruit and vegetables daily, and I try to eat less salt and sugar, never touching junk food. Second, I get enough sleep every night and never stay up late. Third, I exercise regularly—I play ball games after class and go jogging on weekends. I also keep a positive mood and talk to my parents when upset.
These habits help me stay strong and happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，从饮食习惯、睡眠情况以及锻炼情况等方面逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的饮食习惯；
第二步，介绍自己的睡眠情况；
第三步，介绍自己的锻炼情况，并介绍保持好心情的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①eating habits饮食习惯
②junk food垃圾食品
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①I eat plenty of fruit and vegetables daily, and I try to eat less salt and sugar, never touching junk food. (and并列句)
②I also keep a positive mood and talk to my parents when upset. (and并列结构)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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