（期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版（含答案解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 240.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-21 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sarah sits in her yard with her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects. They’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community.
Two years ago, Sarah passed by a park and found plastic bottles and empty cans everywhere. Sarah felt sad. One day, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts ” she asked excitedly. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money.”
With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.
Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150. She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park.
Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders.
Sarah shared her story at a community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”
1．Which of the following can be put in ______
Sarah’s experiences
A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birds
C．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes
2．What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph
A．Doing is better than saying.
B．The first step is the only difficulty.
C．Great hopes make great men.
D．Small actions can make a difference.
3．What’s the best title for the text
A．A Girl’s Dream Job B．A Community Park
C．A Girl’s Green Project D．An Eco-friendly Habit
B
“Life is short, but there is always time enough for courtesy (礼貌).”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson
People love being polite. You might have noticed we are always saying “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me”, and “sorry”. Sometimes, you might make a request, and that request can be difficult for the other person to do. So it is necessary to make sure that you are being polite when making a request.
To do this, you might say some words such as “can”, “could”, or “please” to soften (使温和) your approach. They may make it look like you are asking a question instead of making a request. But don’t worry—the listener will understand you. For example, if you are in a restaurant and say “I want the bill (账单)” to the waiter, your request will be considered very direct. You might use this kind of language if you are angry because they have had very bad service. However, if you wish to sound polite, you might consider speaking like this: “Can I have the bill, please ” or “Could I possibly have the bill, please ”
We can also use polite language to ask for permission. For example, just sitting down next to someone without asking might be considered a bit forward (鲁莽的). If that person is waiting for a friend, you may create an uncomfortable situation. You can ask for permission first. For example, “Do you mind if I sit here ”
In daily life, if you really need help, being polite is quite necessary.
4．What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．方向 B．态度 C．靠近
5．If a person says “I want the bill” in a restaurant, he probably means that _________.
A．he is not happy with the service
B．he and the waiter are close friends
C．he is trying to make himself sound polite
6．The writer shows us how we should ask for permission by _________.
A．telling a story B．giving an example C．asking a question
7．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Behave in a Restaurant B．Stop Making Requests C．Be Polite with Your Words
C
From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about different personal problems in daily life. They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm feedback (反馈). This is called AI therapy, which is changing people’s way of looking for mental (心理的) health support. But can robots really take the place of human doctors in this field
Around the world, 45% of people needed mental health care in 2024, but they did not receive it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors to provide help, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap (沟). “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to some degree.
However, he points out human touch is important for the mental care service. AI can’t completely replace therapy specialists. Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and offer more tailored treatment plans—they are specially designed to meet the different needs of people with different problems. That is something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist if asked, without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists, either.
Experts (专家) believe that the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards (标准) in the UK. As AI becomes part of our daily life, finding a balance between its advantages and risks is important. This way, more people can get the mental health support without worrying about possible dangers.
8．How can AI therapy help people
A．Find a job. B．Look for friends.
C．Treat serious illnesses. D．Make them feel comfortable.
9．What problem can chatbots solve according to Daniel Lowd
A．Doctors’ long working hours. B．Not enough time to relax.
C．The high cost of going to school. D．The great need for mental health care.
10．The underlined word “tailored” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．basic B．personal C．confident D．necessary
11．What do experts think about “AI therapy”
A．It is good but needs strong control.
B．It brings more risks than advantages.
C．It will completely change the medical standards.
D．There is no need to worry about possible dangers.
D
China’s Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing — a special hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions used this device successfully for the first time in space. This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts’ dining experience in orbit. Now, they can enjoy tasty baked (烤的) food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth.
Before this new invention, most space food was cooked beforehand and ready to eat. There were not many choices for taste and texture. The new oven has greatly made the space menu more varied (多种多样的). Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video from the space station showed them putting the chicken wings into the oven carefully. After 28 minutes of exact heating, the delicious and soft chicken wings were done. The astronauts liked them very much.
However, baking in space brings special challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes (油烟). These could make the space station’s air dirty. The specially designed oven uses new technologies to clean smoke and collect oil. This makes sure the air in the cabin (船舱) stays clean. Besides, the oven is made to be strong and long-lasting. It can work well at least 500 times to meet the needs of long space missions.
The new oven is part of China’s ongoing work to make astronauts’ living conditions better in space. Now, the space station has more than 190 kinds of food. The menu is updated every 10 days to give different and healthy food choices. Apart from the oven, the “space garden” on the station is also growing well. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables like lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These add more fresh food to their meals.
“When astronauts stay in a small space for months, eating self-baked food not only makes their taste buds happy but also brings great mental (精神的) comfort,” Liu Weibo said. It turns out that a nice and delicious meal is always the best comfort — even in the huge space far from Earth.
12．What is the main difficulty of baking in space
A．Not having enough baking materials on board.
B．Having no fixed heating time for baking food.
C．Dealing with smoke and oil fumes properly.
D．Having little space to place the baking oven.
13．What does China’s effort to improve space food show
A．Chinese government pays little attention to astronauts’ needs.
B．China is developing modern space life support technologies.
C．Enough food is the most important thing in our space station.
D．Astronauts only care about the taste of their everyday meals.
14．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Astronauts will grow fresh vegetables in space garden.
B．Difficult challenges of space baking and our solutions.
C．A special hot-air oven on Tiangong and its importance.
D．The variety of food provided on China’s space station.
15．Which of the following shows the proper use of the special hot-air oven’s design idea
A．Baking cookies in a home kitchen with good ventilation.
B．Using a smoke-free small oven in a closed camping tent.
C．Heating cold rice for many students in a school cafeteria.
D．Cooking vegetable meat soup for a big family at a picnic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Every year, there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do 16
Plant trees. The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (下一代). 17
Save water. 18 What we should do is to save water. Reduce the time we take a bath. The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.
19 We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a contribution to protecting the environment.
Reduce food waste. Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 20 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
If we keep on doing these simple things, we can protect the environment better.
A．Water is life.
B．Limit car use.
C．Use plastic bags when we go shopping.
D．Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use.
E．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
F．Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment.
G．They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 。
“If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a 21 .” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first 22 in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built.
Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “ 23 ”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the 24 . Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like 25 better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
Those 26 outside space can rent (租借) small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London 27 such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn 28 and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
What other free-time activity allows you to 29 nature and create more beautiful living things And if you’re not sure about this, take a moment to think about this line from The Secret Garden: “ 30 you tend (打理) a rose... A thistle (蓟草，一种杂草) cannot grow.”
21．A．ground B．garden C．guard D．guest
22．A．published B．protected C．punished D．provided
23．A．brown thumbs B．blue noses C．red faces D．green fingers
24．A．driest B．busiest C．tallest D．hardest
25．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
26．A．including B．without C．with D．except
27．A．suffering from B．thinking about C．waiting for D．worrying about
28．A．rooftops B．chairbacks C．doorsteps D．bedheads
29．A．get rid of B．keep clear of C．keep away from D．get close to
30．A．Where B．Who C．What D．Why
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When visiting a foreign country, it’s normal for us to ask the way. Since we are not native speakers, we should ask for 31 (direction) in a proper way. Here 32 (be) some tips.
● Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must.
If you want to get a nice explanation which 33 (give) by a person you meet, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 34 (pass) by, you can say such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon me, could you please help me ”
● Know how to ask a question 35 (correct). And it’s 36 good idea to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Center ” This sounds much 37 (polite) than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Center ”
● Don’t be afraid 38 using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben.
There is no rush to get to the place you will go, 39 you may get lost. And don’t laugh at 40 (you) if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Xpeng’s Female Robot Sparks Heated Debate
Xpeng Motors released a female humanoid robot called IRON during its November 2025 technology day, and the robot quickly triggered a fiery discussion online. With its highly human-like appearance and smooth “catwalk gait”, the robot surprised many people.
IRON has 82 degrees of freedom, equipped with advanced AI chips and all-solid-state batteries. It can perform complex movements and delicate operations, such as walking gracefully and picking up small objects. However, its ultra-realistic gait made some netizens doubt if a real person was hiding inside. They pointed out that the robot’s leg movements were too natural to be mechanical.
To answer the doubts, He Xiaopeng, Xpeng’s chairman, responded publicly within 24 hours. He posted a video showing IRON’s internal mechanical structure, including bionic muscles and flexible joints. This move helped calm the controversy. Many people then praised the technological breakthrough, while others discussed the “uncanny valley effect”—the discomfort people feel when robots are too similar to humans.
Xpeng plans to put IRON into mass production by the end of 2026. It will first be used in service scenarios like guidance and shopping assistance. The robot’s release shows Xpeng’s step into the robotics field, bringing new ideas to the industry.
This event not only displays technological progress but also makes people think about the future of human-robot interaction. As technology develops, such debates may become more common.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
41．What did Xpeng release at its 2025 technology day
42．Why did some netizens doubt IRON
43．How many degrees of freedom does IRON have
44．When does Xpeng plan to mass-produce IRON
45．What do you think of IRON’s technology
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．地球是我们共同的家园，但当前环境问题日益严重。作为一名中学生，我们有责任从日常小事做起，为环境保护贡献自己的力量。请以How to Protect Our Environment为题，根据以下提示，写一篇约80词的短文，谈谈你的具体做法和建议。
提示：
(1) 描述一个你身边常见的环境问题；
(2) 至少列举两项你日常生活中保护环境的做法；
(3) 号召大家共同行动。
英语词汇与短语提示：
protect the environment save water / electricity turn off the lights ride a bike or walk take action
写作要求：词数80左右，要点齐全，语言通顺。文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数。
How to Protect Our Environment
As middle school students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe if everyone takes action, our earth will become a more beautiful home.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah通过制作和销售手工制品来筹集资金，为社区购买树木，从而让社区变得更环保的故事。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Two years ago, Sarah passed by a park and found plastic bottles and empty cans everywhere. Sarah felt sad.”以及最后一段“Sarah shared her story at a community event.”可知，Sarah一开始看到公园里到处都是塑料瓶和空罐子时感到难过，最后她在社区活动中分享了自己的故事。因此，选项A“sad; sharing her story”符合Sarah的经历。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”可知，Sarah认为让社区变得更环保很重要，如果每个人都出一点力，我们的生活会变得更好。由此可推断，从Sarah的话中我们可以学到“小行动也能带来大变化”的道理。故选D。
3．最佳标题题。根据第一段“They’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Sarah通过制作和销售手工制品来筹集资金，为社区购买树木，从而让社区变得更环保的故事。因此，最佳标题为“A Girl’s Green Project”（一个女孩的绿色项目）。故选C。
4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了礼貌用语在日常生活中的重要性，并通过具体例子说明如何用礼貌的方式提出请求或征求许可。
4．词句猜测题。根据“To do this, you might say some words such as ‘can’, ‘could’, or ‘please’ to soften (使温和) your approach. They may make it look like you are asking a question instead of making a request.”可知，你可以通过使用“can”，“could”等词让你的表述听起来更像是在询问，而非直接提出要求，其作用是软化说话的语气或状态。结合选项可推断出，“approach”意为“态度”。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“if you are in a restaurant and say ‘I want the bill (账单)’ to the waiter, your request will be considered very direct. You might use this kind of language if you are angry because they have had very bad service.”可知，直接说“I want the bill”可能表示对服务不满。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“You can ask for permission first. For example, ‘Do you mind if I sit here ’”可知，作者通过“举例”说明如何征求许可。故选B。
7．最佳标题题。全文围绕“礼貌用语”展开，通过餐厅请求、征求座位许可等例子强调语言礼貌的重要性。选项C“Be Polite with Your Words”（注意言辞礼貌）最贴合主旨。故选C。
8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了AI心理治疗 (如聊天机器人) 在填补心理健康服务缺口中的作用，同时指出其局限性 (如缺乏人类情感互动和定制化治疗)，并强调政府监管的重要性。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm feedback... This is called AI therapy, which is changing people’s way of looking for mental health support”可知，AI疗法通过提供温暖的反馈帮助人们缓解情绪问题，使其感到舒适。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Daniel Lowd... believes AI could help fill this gap”和“45% of people needed mental health care... but did not receive it”可知，聊天机器人可解决心理健康服务需求大但资源不足的问题。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Human doctors... offer more tailored treatment plans—they are specially designed to meet the different needs of people”可知，“tailored”指根据个人需求定制，与“personal” (个性化的) 同义。故选B。
11．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Experts believe that the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control”及“finding a balance between its advantages and risks is important”可知，专家认为AI疗法有益但需严格监管。故选A。
12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站配备的特殊热风烤箱，它成功解决太空烘焙的烟雾难题，显著提升了宇航员的饮食体验与生活质量。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, baking in space brings special challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes (油烟).”可知，太空烘焙的主要困难是正确处理烟雾和油烟。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The specially designed oven uses new technologies to clean smoke and collect oil.”，第四段中“The new oven is part of China’s ongoing work to make astronauts’ living conditions better in space.”以及后文对菜单更新、太空花园等的描述可知，中国正持续发展现代空间生命支持技术，提升航天员在轨生活质量。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍天宫空间站迎来了特殊热风烤箱，后续围绕烤箱的使用、带来的饮食改善、面临的技术挑战及它对提升宇航员生活质量的重要性展开。所以，全文核心是“天宫的特殊热风烤箱及其重要性”。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The specially designed oven uses new technologies to clean smoke and collect oil. This makes sure the air in the cabin (船舱) stays clean.”可知，烤箱的设计理念是在封闭空间（如太空舱）中清洁油烟、保持空气洁净。B选项“在封闭的露营帐篷里使用无烟小烤箱”，封闭帐篷类似太空舱的封闭环境，无烟设计对应烤箱“清洁油烟”的核心思路。故选B。
16．F 17．G 18．A 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文主要为学生介绍了四种实用的环保方法，包括种树、节约用水、限制汽车使用以及减少食物浪费。
16．根据前文“As for students, what should we do ”和下文的四种环保措施可知，空处缺一个引出下文环保方法的总起句。选项F“这里有四种很棒的保护环境的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据前句“Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation.”可知，空处需再补充种树的具体好处。选项G“它们能提供阴凉处，还能减少对空调的需求。”符合语境。故选G。
18．根据前句“Save water.”和后句“What we should do is to save water. ”可知，空处需要一个总起句点明水的意义，自然引出后续的节水具体行为。选项A“水就是生命。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据后文“We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.”可知，空处缺一个主题句，概括“减少汽车使用”的环保行为。选项B“限制汽车使用。”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据前句“...food that goes to waste...is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.”和后句“We can make a list of the food...and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.”可知，空处需要一个过渡句，引出后文减少浪费的具体措施。选项E“幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来减少食物浪费。”符合语境。故选E。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国人热爱园艺的传统，并描述了现代城市居民如何通过租地、利用屋顶和墙面等方式进行园艺活动，以及园艺带来的环境与心灵益处。
21．句意：如果你看得对，你会发现整个世界是一个花园。
ground地面；garden花园；guard守卫；guest客人。根据书名“The Secret Garden”和下文的英国园艺传统可知，全书核心意象是“花园”，此处引用书中观点，将世界比作“花园”。故选B。
22．句意：这些话来自《秘密花园》的作者，该书首次出版于1911年。
published出版；protected保护；punished惩罚；provided提供。根据“the book The Secret Garden, first...in 1911”可知，书在1911年“首次出版”。故选A。
23．句意：如今，数百万英国人喜欢说他们拥有“绿手指”（指擅长园艺）。
brown thumbs棕色拇指；blue noses蓝鼻子；red faces红脸；green fingers绿手指，园艺技能。根据“spending their free time gardening”可知，空处是描述热爱或擅长园艺的表达；“green fingers”是常用短语，指“园艺技能”。故选D。
24．句意：每个春天，孩子们种植向日葵，等着看哪一棵长得最高。
driest最干燥的；busiest最繁忙的；tallest最高的；hardest最坚硬的。根据“children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the...”可知，种向日葵比赛通常比谁的长得“最高”。故选C。
25．句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日修剪草坪。
everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；something某事。根据“like...better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass”可知，比较句型“like nothing better than”意为“最喜欢……”。故选C。
26．句意：那些没有户外空间的人可以租借小块土地来种植。
including包括；without没有；with有；except除了。根据“outside space can rent small pieces of land”可知，租地是因为“没有”自己的户外空间。故选B。
27．句意：如今，伦敦有超过4000人正等待着这样的土地。
suffering from遭受；thinking about思考；waiting for等待；worrying about担心。根据“in London...such pieces of land”可知，由于土地有限，许多人正在“等待”租用。故选C。
28．句意：最近的一个想法是将屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。
rooftops屋顶；chairbacks椅背；doorsteps门阶；bedheads床头。根据“and walls into private gardens”可知，与“墙壁”并列，用于改造成花园的城市空间通常是“屋顶”。故选A。
29．句意：还有什么业余爱好能让你亲近自然并创造更美丽的生命呢？
get rid of摆脱；keep clear of避开；keep away from远离；get close to亲近。根据“nature and create more beautiful living things”可知，园艺活动能让人“亲近”自然。故选D。
30．句意：在你悉心打理一朵玫瑰的地方……蓟草就无法生长。
Where在哪里；Who谁；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，意为“在（悉心打理玫瑰的）地方，蓟草就无法生长”，应用“Where”引导地点状语从句。故选A。
31．directions 32．are 33．is given 34．passing 35．correctly 36．a 37．more polite 38．of 39．or 40．yourself
【导语】本文介绍了在国外问路时应遵循的礼貌方式和实用技巧。
31．句意：因为我们是非母语者，所以我们应以恰当的方式询问方向。“方向”direction，需用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填directions。
32．句意：这儿有一些建议。该句为倒装句，采用一般现在时，主语为some tips，be动词用are。故填are。
33．句意：如果你想从遇到的人那里得到一个好的解释，首先要说“你好”。根据“by a person”及“a nice explanation”可知，explanation与动词give存在被动关系，此处陈述一般规律，因此which引导的定语从句应采用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which指代先行词a nice explanation，be动词用is，give的过去分词为given。故填is given。
34．句意：例如，如果你想向一个路过的人求助，你可以说“你好！”、“下午好！”或“打扰一下，您能帮我吗？”根据“a person who is…by”可知，此处描述一个路过的人，who引导的定语从句应用现在进行时，pass的现在分词为passing。故填passing。
35．句意：知道如何正确地提问。根据“ask a question”可知，此处应用副词correctly修饰动词ask。故填correctly。
36．句意：使用一些情态动词也是一个好主意。根据“good idea”可知，idea为可数名词，good为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
37．句意：这个听起来比“嗨！怎么去伊顿中心啊？”礼貌多了。根据“sounds much…than”及“Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Center ”可知，此处表示更礼貌的问路表达，应用polite的比较级more polite。故填more polite。
38．句意：不要害怕使用地标。根据“be afraid…using landmarks”可知，此处应用be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕做某事”。故填of。
39．句意：不要急着赶到你要去的地方，否则你可能会迷路。空格前的一句是空格后一句事件发生的条件，此处可用连词or表示“否则”。故填or。
40．句意：如果你真的迷路了，也不要嘲笑自己。主语是you，此处应用其反身代词yourself指代自己。故填yourself。
41．A female humanoid robot IRON. 42．Because its gait was ultra-realistic. 43．82 degrees of freedom. 44．By the end of 2026. 45．It’s very advanced.
【导语】本文围绕小鹏汽车在2025年科技日发布的女性人形机器人IRON展开，介绍了其高度拟人的外观、先进的技术参数，以及因超逼真步态引发的“是否藏有真人”的网络争议；最后指出这一事件既体现了技术突破，也引发了人们对人机交互未来的思考。
41．根据“Xpeng Motors released a female humanoid robot called IRON during its November 2025 technology day,”可知，小鹏发布了名为 IRON 的女性人形机器人。故填A female humanoid robot IRON.
42．根据“However, its ultra-realistic gait made some netizens doubt if a real person was hiding inside.”可知，网友怀疑的原因是机器人的步态超逼真。故填Because its gait was ultra-realistic.
43．根据“IRON has 82 degrees of freedom,”可知，IRON有82个自由度。故填82 degrees of freedom.
44．根据“Xpeng plans to put IRON into mass production by the end of 2026.”可知，小鹏汽车计划在2026年底大规模生产IRON。故填By the end of 2026.
45．此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s very advanced.
46．例文
How to Protect Our Environment
As middle school students, we can do many things to protect our environment. A common problem I see is plastic waste everywhere.
In my daily life, I always try to help. First, I save water and electricity. I turn off the lights when I leave a room and take short showers. Second, I choose to ride a bike or walk to nearby places. This reduces air pollution and keeps me healthy. Let’s start from small actions. If each of us does a little, we can make a big difference.
I believe if everyone takes action, our earth will become a more beautiful home.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明中学生可为环保贡献力量，并描述一个常见环境问题；
第二步，列举两项个人日常环保做法；
第三步，发出共同行动的号召；
第四步，用已给出的结尾句总结。
[亮点词汇]
①plastic waste塑料垃圾
②save water and electricity节约水电
③turn off the lights关灯
④ride a bike or walk骑自行车或步行
[高分句型]
①I turn off the lights when I leave a room and take short showers. (when引导的时间状语从句，and连接的并列谓语)
②This reduces air pollution and keeps me healthy. (and连接的并列谓语)
③If each of us does a little, we can make a big difference. (if引导的条件状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sarah sits in her yard with her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects. They’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community.
Two years ago, Sarah passed by a park and found plastic bottles and empty cans everywhere. Sarah felt sad. One day, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts ” she asked excitedly. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money.”
With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.
Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150. She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park.
Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders.
Sarah shared her story at a community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”
1．Which of the following can be put in ______
Sarah’s experiences
A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birds
C．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes
2．What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph
A．Doing is better than saying.
B．The first step is the only difficulty.
C．Great hopes make great men.
D．Small actions can make a difference.
3．What’s the best title for the text
A．A Girl’s Dream Job B．A Community Park
C．A Girl’s Green Project D．An Eco-friendly Habit
B
“Life is short, but there is always time enough for courtesy (礼貌).”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson
People love being polite. You might have noticed we are always saying “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me”, and “sorry”. Sometimes, you might make a request, and that request can be difficult for the other person to do. So it is necessary to make sure that you are being polite when making a request.
To do this, you might say some words such as “can”, “could”, or “please” to soften (使温和) your approach. They may make it look like you are asking a question instead of making a request. But don’t worry—the listener will understand you. For example, if you are in a restaurant and say “I want the bill (账单)” to the waiter, your request will be considered very direct. You might use this kind of language if you are angry because they have had very bad service. However, if you wish to sound polite, you might consider speaking like this: “Can I have the bill, please ” or “Could I possibly have the bill, please ”
We can also use polite language to ask for permission. For example, just sitting down next to someone without asking might be considered a bit forward (鲁莽的). If that person is waiting for a friend, you may create an uncomfortable situation. You can ask for permission first. For example, “Do you mind if I sit here ”
In daily life, if you really need help, being polite is quite necessary.
4．What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．方向 B．态度 C．靠近
5．If a person says “I want the bill” in a restaurant, he probably means that _________.
A．he is not happy with the service
B．he and the waiter are close friends
C．he is trying to make himself sound polite
6．The writer shows us how we should ask for permission by _________.
A．telling a story B．giving an example C．asking a question
7．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Behave in a Restaurant B．Stop Making Requests C．Be Polite with Your Words
C
From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about different personal problems in daily life. They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm feedback (反馈). This is called AI therapy, which is changing people’s way of looking for mental (心理的) health support. But can robots really take the place of human doctors in this field
Around the world, 45% of people needed mental health care in 2024, but they did not receive it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors to provide help, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap (沟). “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to some degree.
However, he points out human touch is important for the mental care service. AI can’t completely replace therapy specialists. Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and offer more tailored treatment plans—they are specially designed to meet the different needs of people with different problems. That is something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist if asked, without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists, either.
Experts (专家) believe that the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards (标准) in the UK. As AI becomes part of our daily life, finding a balance between its advantages and risks is important. This way, more people can get the mental health support without worrying about possible dangers.
8．How can AI therapy help people
A．Find a job. B．Look for friends.
C．Treat serious illnesses. D．Make them feel comfortable.
9．What problem can chatbots solve according to Daniel Lowd
A．Doctors’ long working hours. B．Not enough time to relax.
C．The high cost of going to school. D．The great need for mental health care.
10．The underlined word “tailored” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．basic B．personal C．confident D．necessary
11．What do experts think about “AI therapy”
A．It is good but needs strong control.
B．It brings more risks than advantages.
C．It will completely change the medical standards.
D．There is no need to worry about possible dangers.
D
China’s Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing — a special hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions used this device successfully for the first time in space. This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts’ dining experience in orbit. Now, they can enjoy tasty baked (烤的) food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth.
Before this new invention, most space food was cooked beforehand and ready to eat. There were not many choices for taste and texture. The new oven has greatly made the space menu more varied (多种多样的). Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video from the space station showed them putting the chicken wings into the oven carefully. After 28 minutes of exact heating, the delicious and soft chicken wings were done. The astronauts liked them very much.
However, baking in space brings special challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes (油烟). These could make the space station’s air dirty. The specially designed oven uses new technologies to clean smoke and collect oil. This makes sure the air in the cabin (船舱) stays clean. Besides, the oven is made to be strong and long-lasting. It can work well at least 500 times to meet the needs of long space missions.
The new oven is part of China’s ongoing work to make astronauts’ living conditions better in space. Now, the space station has more than 190 kinds of food. The menu is updated every 10 days to give different and healthy food choices. Apart from the oven, the “space garden” on the station is also growing well. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables like lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These add more fresh food to their meals.
“When astronauts stay in a small space for months, eating self-baked food not only makes their taste buds happy but also brings great mental (精神的) comfort,” Liu Weibo said. It turns out that a nice and delicious meal is always the best comfort — even in the huge space far from Earth.
12．What is the main difficulty of baking in space
A．Not having enough baking materials on board.
B．Having no fixed heating time for baking food.
C．Dealing with smoke and oil fumes properly.
D．Having little space to place the baking oven.
13．What does China’s effort to improve space food show
A．Chinese government pays little attention to astronauts’ needs.
B．China is developing modern space life support technologies.
C．Enough food is the most important thing in our space station.
D．Astronauts only care about the taste of their everyday meals.
14．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Astronauts will grow fresh vegetables in space garden.
B．Difficult challenges of space baking and our solutions.
C．A special hot-air oven on Tiangong and its importance.
D．The variety of food provided on China’s space station.
15．Which of the following shows the proper use of the special hot-air oven’s design idea
A．Baking cookies in a home kitchen with good ventilation.
B．Using a smoke-free small oven in a closed camping tent.
C．Heating cold rice for many students in a school cafeteria.
D．Cooking vegetable meat soup for a big family at a picnic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Every year, there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do 16
Plant trees. The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (下一代). 17
Save water. 18 What we should do is to save water. Reduce the time we take a bath. The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.
19 We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a contribution to protecting the environment.
Reduce food waste. Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 20 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
If we keep on doing these simple things, we can protect the environment better.
A．Water is life.
B．Limit car use.
C．Use plastic bags when we go shopping.
D．Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use.
E．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
F．Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment.
G．They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 。
“If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a 21 .” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first 22 in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built.
Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “ 23 ”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the 24 . Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like 25 better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
Those 26 outside space can rent (租借) small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London 27 such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn 28 and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
What other free-time activity allows you to 29 nature and create more beautiful living things And if you’re not sure about this, take a moment to think about this line from The Secret Garden: “ 30 you tend (打理) a rose... A thistle (蓟草，一种杂草) cannot grow.”
21．A．ground B．garden C．guard D．guest
22．A．published B．protected C．punished D．provided
23．A．brown thumbs B．blue noses C．red faces D．green fingers
24．A．driest B．busiest C．tallest D．hardest
25．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
26．A．including B．without C．with D．except
27．A．suffering from B．thinking about C．waiting for D．worrying about
28．A．rooftops B．chairbacks C．doorsteps D．bedheads
29．A．get rid of B．keep clear of C．keep away from D．get close to
30．A．Where B．Who C．What D．Why
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When visiting a foreign country, it’s normal for us to ask the way. Since we are not native speakers, we should ask for 31 (direction) in a proper way. Here 32 (be) some tips.
● Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must.
If you want to get a nice explanation which 33 (give) by a person you meet, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 34 (pass) by, you can say such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon me, could you please help me ”
● Know how to ask a question 35 (correct). And it’s 36 good idea to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Center ” This sounds much 37 (polite) than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Center ”
● Don’t be afraid 38 using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben.
There is no rush to get to the place you will go, 39 you may get lost. And don’t laugh at 40 (you) if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Xpeng’s Female Robot Sparks Heated Debate
Xpeng Motors released a female humanoid robot called IRON during its November 2025 technology day, and the robot quickly triggered a fiery discussion online. With its highly human-like appearance and smooth “catwalk gait”, the robot surprised many people.
IRON has 82 degrees of freedom, equipped with advanced AI chips and all-solid-state batteries. It can perform complex movements and delicate operations, such as walking gracefully and picking up small objects. However, its ultra-realistic gait made some netizens doubt if a real person was hiding inside. They pointed out that the robot’s leg movements were too natural to be mechanical.
To answer the doubts, He Xiaopeng, Xpeng’s chairman, responded publicly within 24 hours. He posted a video showing IRON’s internal mechanical structure, including bionic muscles and flexible joints. This move helped calm the controversy. Many people then praised the technological breakthrough, while others discussed the “uncanny valley effect”—the discomfort people feel when robots are too similar to humans.
Xpeng plans to put IRON into mass production by the end of 2026. It will first be used in service scenarios like guidance and shopping assistance. The robot’s release shows Xpeng’s step into the robotics field, bringing new ideas to the industry.
This event not only displays technological progress but also makes people think about the future of human-robot interaction. As technology develops, such debates may become more common.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
41．What did Xpeng release at its 2025 technology day
42．Why did some netizens doubt IRON
43．How many degrees of freedom does IRON have
44．When does Xpeng plan to mass-produce IRON
45．What do you think of IRON’s technology
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．地球是我们共同的家园，但当前环境问题日益严重。作为一名中学生，我们有责任从日常小事做起，为环境保护贡献自己的力量。请以How to Protect Our Environment为题，根据以下提示，写一篇约80词的短文，谈谈你的具体做法和建议。
提示：
(1) 描述一个你身边常见的环境问题；
(2) 至少列举两项你日常生活中保护环境的做法；
(3) 号召大家共同行动。
英语词汇与短语提示：
protect the environment save water / electricity turn off the lights ride a bike or walk take action
写作要求：词数80左右，要点齐全，语言通顺。文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数。
How to Protect Our Environment
As middle school students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe if everyone takes action, our earth will become a more beautiful home.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah通过制作和销售手工制品来筹集资金，为社区购买树木，从而让社区变得更环保的故事。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Two years ago, Sarah passed by a park and found plastic bottles and empty cans everywhere. Sarah felt sad.”以及最后一段“Sarah shared her story at a community event.”可知，Sarah一开始看到公园里到处都是塑料瓶和空罐子时感到难过，最后她在社区活动中分享了自己的故事。因此，选项A“sad; sharing her story”符合Sarah的经历。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”可知，Sarah认为让社区变得更环保很重要，如果每个人都出一点力，我们的生活会变得更好。由此可推断，从Sarah的话中我们可以学到“小行动也能带来大变化”的道理。故选D。
3．最佳标题题。根据第一段“They’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Sarah通过制作和销售手工制品来筹集资金，为社区购买树木，从而让社区变得更环保的故事。因此，最佳标题为“A Girl’s Green Project”（一个女孩的绿色项目）。故选C。
4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了礼貌用语在日常生活中的重要性，并通过具体例子说明如何用礼貌的方式提出请求或征求许可。
4．词句猜测题。根据“To do this, you might say some words such as ‘can’, ‘could’, or ‘please’ to soften (使温和) your approach. They may make it look like you are asking a question instead of making a request.”可知，你可以通过使用“can”，“could”等词让你的表述听起来更像是在询问，而非直接提出要求，其作用是软化说话的语气或状态。结合选项可推断出，“approach”意为“态度”。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“if you are in a restaurant and say ‘I want the bill (账单)’ to the waiter, your request will be considered very direct. You might use this kind of language if you are angry because they have had very bad service.”可知，直接说“I want the bill”可能表示对服务不满。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“You can ask for permission first. For example, ‘Do you mind if I sit here ’”可知，作者通过“举例”说明如何征求许可。故选B。
7．最佳标题题。全文围绕“礼貌用语”展开，通过餐厅请求、征求座位许可等例子强调语言礼貌的重要性。选项C“Be Polite with Your Words”（注意言辞礼貌）最贴合主旨。故选C。
8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了AI心理治疗 (如聊天机器人) 在填补心理健康服务缺口中的作用，同时指出其局限性 (如缺乏人类情感互动和定制化治疗)，并强调政府监管的重要性。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm feedback... This is called AI therapy, which is changing people’s way of looking for mental health support”可知，AI疗法通过提供温暖的反馈帮助人们缓解情绪问题，使其感到舒适。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Daniel Lowd... believes AI could help fill this gap”和“45% of people needed mental health care... but did not receive it”可知，聊天机器人可解决心理健康服务需求大但资源不足的问题。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Human doctors... offer more tailored treatment plans—they are specially designed to meet the different needs of people”可知，“tailored”指根据个人需求定制，与“personal” (个性化的) 同义。故选B。
11．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Experts believe that the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control”及“finding a balance between its advantages and risks is important”可知，专家认为AI疗法有益但需严格监管。故选A。
12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站配备的特殊热风烤箱，它成功解决太空烘焙的烟雾难题，显著提升了宇航员的饮食体验与生活质量。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, baking in space brings special challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes (油烟).”可知，太空烘焙的主要困难是正确处理烟雾和油烟。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The specially designed oven uses new technologies to clean smoke and collect oil.”，第四段中“The new oven is part of China’s ongoing work to make astronauts’ living conditions better in space.”以及后文对菜单更新、太空花园等的描述可知，中国正持续发展现代空间生命支持技术，提升航天员在轨生活质量。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍天宫空间站迎来了特殊热风烤箱，后续围绕烤箱的使用、带来的饮食改善、面临的技术挑战及它对提升宇航员生活质量的重要性展开。所以，全文核心是“天宫的特殊热风烤箱及其重要性”。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The specially designed oven uses new technologies to clean smoke and collect oil. This makes sure the air in the cabin (船舱) stays clean.”可知，烤箱的设计理念是在封闭空间（如太空舱）中清洁油烟、保持空气洁净。B选项“在封闭的露营帐篷里使用无烟小烤箱”，封闭帐篷类似太空舱的封闭环境，无烟设计对应烤箱“清洁油烟”的核心思路。故选B。
16．F 17．G 18．A 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文主要为学生介绍了四种实用的环保方法，包括种树、节约用水、限制汽车使用以及减少食物浪费。
16．根据前文“As for students, what should we do ”和下文的四种环保措施可知，空处缺一个引出下文环保方法的总起句。选项F“这里有四种很棒的保护环境的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据前句“Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation.”可知，空处需再补充种树的具体好处。选项G“它们能提供阴凉处，还能减少对空调的需求。”符合语境。故选G。
18．根据前句“Save water.”和后句“What we should do is to save water. ”可知，空处需要一个总起句点明水的意义，自然引出后续的节水具体行为。选项A“水就是生命。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据后文“We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.”可知，空处缺一个主题句，概括“减少汽车使用”的环保行为。选项B“限制汽车使用。”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据前句“...food that goes to waste...is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.”和后句“We can make a list of the food...and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.”可知，空处需要一个过渡句，引出后文减少浪费的具体措施。选项E“幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来减少食物浪费。”符合语境。故选E。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国人热爱园艺的传统，并描述了现代城市居民如何通过租地、利用屋顶和墙面等方式进行园艺活动，以及园艺带来的环境与心灵益处。
21．句意：如果你看得对，你会发现整个世界是一个花园。
ground地面；garden花园；guard守卫；guest客人。根据书名“The Secret Garden”和下文的英国园艺传统可知，全书核心意象是“花园”，此处引用书中观点，将世界比作“花园”。故选B。
22．句意：这些话来自《秘密花园》的作者，该书首次出版于1911年。
published出版；protected保护；punished惩罚；provided提供。根据“the book The Secret Garden, first...in 1911”可知，书在1911年“首次出版”。故选A。
23．句意：如今，数百万英国人喜欢说他们拥有“绿手指”（指擅长园艺）。
brown thumbs棕色拇指；blue noses蓝鼻子；red faces红脸；green fingers绿手指，园艺技能。根据“spending their free time gardening”可知，空处是描述热爱或擅长园艺的表达；“green fingers”是常用短语，指“园艺技能”。故选D。
24．句意：每个春天，孩子们种植向日葵，等着看哪一棵长得最高。
driest最干燥的；busiest最繁忙的；tallest最高的；hardest最坚硬的。根据“children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the...”可知，种向日葵比赛通常比谁的长得“最高”。故选C。
25．句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日修剪草坪。
everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；something某事。根据“like...better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass”可知，比较句型“like nothing better than”意为“最喜欢……”。故选C。
26．句意：那些没有户外空间的人可以租借小块土地来种植。
including包括；without没有；with有；except除了。根据“outside space can rent small pieces of land”可知，租地是因为“没有”自己的户外空间。故选B。
27．句意：如今，伦敦有超过4000人正等待着这样的土地。
suffering from遭受；thinking about思考；waiting for等待；worrying about担心。根据“in London...such pieces of land”可知，由于土地有限，许多人正在“等待”租用。故选C。
28．句意：最近的一个想法是将屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。
rooftops屋顶；chairbacks椅背；doorsteps门阶；bedheads床头。根据“and walls into private gardens”可知，与“墙壁”并列，用于改造成花园的城市空间通常是“屋顶”。故选A。
29．句意：还有什么业余爱好能让你亲近自然并创造更美丽的生命呢？
get rid of摆脱；keep clear of避开；keep away from远离；get close to亲近。根据“nature and create more beautiful living things”可知，园艺活动能让人“亲近”自然。故选D。
30．句意：在你悉心打理一朵玫瑰的地方……蓟草就无法生长。
Where在哪里；Who谁；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，意为“在（悉心打理玫瑰的）地方，蓟草就无法生长”，应用“Where”引导地点状语从句。故选A。
31．directions 32．are 33．is given 34．passing 35．correctly 36．a 37．more polite 38．of 39．or 40．yourself
【导语】本文介绍了在国外问路时应遵循的礼貌方式和实用技巧。
31．句意：因为我们是非母语者，所以我们应以恰当的方式询问方向。“方向”direction，需用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填directions。
32．句意：这儿有一些建议。该句为倒装句，采用一般现在时，主语为some tips，be动词用are。故填are。
33．句意：如果你想从遇到的人那里得到一个好的解释，首先要说“你好”。根据“by a person”及“a nice explanation”可知，explanation与动词give存在被动关系，此处陈述一般规律，因此which引导的定语从句应采用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which指代先行词a nice explanation，be动词用is，give的过去分词为given。故填is given。
34．句意：例如，如果你想向一个路过的人求助，你可以说“你好！”、“下午好！”或“打扰一下，您能帮我吗？”根据“a person who is…by”可知，此处描述一个路过的人，who引导的定语从句应用现在进行时，pass的现在分词为passing。故填passing。
35．句意：知道如何正确地提问。根据“ask a question”可知，此处应用副词correctly修饰动词ask。故填correctly。
36．句意：使用一些情态动词也是一个好主意。根据“good idea”可知，idea为可数名词，good为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
37．句意：这个听起来比“嗨！怎么去伊顿中心啊？”礼貌多了。根据“sounds much…than”及“Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Center ”可知，此处表示更礼貌的问路表达，应用polite的比较级more polite。故填more polite。
38．句意：不要害怕使用地标。根据“be afraid…using landmarks”可知，此处应用be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕做某事”。故填of。
39．句意：不要急着赶到你要去的地方，否则你可能会迷路。空格前的一句是空格后一句事件发生的条件，此处可用连词or表示“否则”。故填or。
40．句意：如果你真的迷路了，也不要嘲笑自己。主语是you，此处应用其反身代词yourself指代自己。故填yourself。
41．A female humanoid robot IRON. 42．Because its gait was ultra-realistic. 43．82 degrees of freedom. 44．By the end of 2026. 45．It’s very advanced.
【导语】本文围绕小鹏汽车在2025年科技日发布的女性人形机器人IRON展开，介绍了其高度拟人的外观、先进的技术参数，以及因超逼真步态引发的“是否藏有真人”的网络争议；最后指出这一事件既体现了技术突破，也引发了人们对人机交互未来的思考。
41．根据“Xpeng Motors released a female humanoid robot called IRON during its November 2025 technology day,”可知，小鹏发布了名为 IRON 的女性人形机器人。故填A female humanoid robot IRON.
42．根据“However, its ultra-realistic gait made some netizens doubt if a real person was hiding inside.”可知，网友怀疑的原因是机器人的步态超逼真。故填Because its gait was ultra-realistic.
43．根据“IRON has 82 degrees of freedom,”可知，IRON有82个自由度。故填82 degrees of freedom.
44．根据“Xpeng plans to put IRON into mass production by the end of 2026.”可知，小鹏汽车计划在2026年底大规模生产IRON。故填By the end of 2026.
45．此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s very advanced.
46．例文
How to Protect Our Environment
As middle school students, we can do many things to protect our environment. A common problem I see is plastic waste everywhere.
In my daily life, I always try to help. First, I save water and electricity. I turn off the lights when I leave a room and take short showers. Second, I choose to ride a bike or walk to nearby places. This reduces air pollution and keeps me healthy. Let’s start from small actions. If each of us does a little, we can make a big difference.
I believe if everyone takes action, our earth will become a more beautiful home.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明中学生可为环保贡献力量，并描述一个常见环境问题；
第二步，列举两项个人日常环保做法；
第三步，发出共同行动的号召；
第四步，用已给出的结尾句总结。
[亮点词汇]
①plastic waste塑料垃圾
②save water and electricity节约水电
③turn off the lights关灯
④ride a bike or walk骑自行车或步行
[高分句型]
①I turn off the lights when I leave a room and take short showers. (when引导的时间状语从句，and连接的并列谓语)
②This reduces air pollution and keeps me healthy. (and连接的并列谓语)
③If each of us does a little, we can make a big difference. (if引导的条件状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录