（期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 344.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-21 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）
期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We will have a class trip this Saturday because the weather will be cool. It will be windy in the morning and the weather is just right for flying a kite.
More things about the class tripTime: May 12 Place: West Hill Park (We will meet at the school gate at 8:45 am and then walk there with our class teacher Mr. Liu, art teacher, Mrs. Yang and P.E. teacher, Mr. Li. We will leave the park before 3:30 p.m.) The nice activities you can have in the park: Flying a kite, playing fun games, drawing and taking photos. The things you need to know: ● Get to school before 8:30 am. ● Wear comfortable sports shoes and hats. ● Have lunch in the park. Bring some water, fruit and food with you. ● You can’t take knives or pets to the park. ● Bring your phone and an umbrella with you. ● All the students in our class must join in the class trip. If you can’t take the trip, you must tell Mr. Liu. His phone number is 265-6986.
1．What can a student bring with him to the park
A．Some bread and a kite. B．A phone and a pet dog.
C．An umbrella and a knife. D．A knife and some apples.
2．What can we know from the passage
A．The students will have their lunch at school.
B．You need to call Mr. Liu if you cannot take the trip.
C．The teachers and students will stay in the park for 8 hours.
D．The teachers and students will take a bus to the West Hill Park.
3．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell important things about a class trip to his classmates.
B．To help his classmates to join in more fun school activities.
C．To ask his classmates to help him make a plan for a holiday.
D．To ask his classmates’ ideas for having a great class activity.
B
Many people enjoy playing sports, but only a few become sports professionals (专家). Even if sports won’t be your future job, you can still get good things from them.
First, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and happy. When you do sports like running or playing ball games, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽)。
These endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people to work in a team. They help you learn to respect your coaches, so you won’t have many problems with them. Sports also teach you about rules, and they show you that hard work can help you succeed.
Another good thing about sports is that they make you go out of your house. These days, many people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun—outdoor activities are really important.
Maybe you won’t be a sports professional, but that’s okay. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
4．What do endorphins do when you exercise
A．Make you tired. B．Make you unhappy.
C．Make you feel happier. D．Help you play video games.
5．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sports. B．Reports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
6．According to this passage, what takes people too much time
A．Exercise. B．Work.
C．Mobile phones and video games. D．Sleep.
7．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports
A．Watching TV or playing video games is better than doing sports.
B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C．It is important for you to go outside and exercise in the sun.
D．More indoor exercise can make people happy and healthy.
C
The Green family has four people. They all like shopping on the Internet. They think it’s easy and fun to shop on the Internet.
Mr. Green usually buys new books on the Internet. But sometimes he is too busy and has no time to look for the books he wants. So his daughter Lucy often helps him to buy them.
Mrs. Green likes beautiful clothes. She always goes to the shop to find the newest clothing styles first and then buys some of them online. That’s because they are cheaper online. But sometimes she is upset because many other women wear the same clothes as hers!
Lucy likes listening to music so she often buys CDs on the Internet. The only problem is that some CDs are of bad quality (质量).
Eric buys many things on the Internet, from school supplies to toys. Sometimes his parents are angry with him!
8．What does Mr. Green possibly (可能地) like doing
A．Reading books. B．Buying clothes. C．Listening to music. D．Playing with toys.
9．What does the underlined word “upset” mean
A．Funny. B．Quiet. C．Bored. D．Unhappy.
10．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Lucy often buys books for her father.
B．The Green family can always buy good things on the Internet.
C．There are two children in the Green family.
D．Eric often buys pens and books on the Internet.
11．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds, too. Some seeds fall on the field. New plants grow from these seeds next to the old plants. When plants grow in this way, there are too many of them in one place. Some of them can’t live. So some seeds get the ability to travel. And there are many ways to do that.
②Some plants grow near the water. Their seeds go into the water and travel away with it like boats. They may travel many miles before they stop. When they stop, they begin to grow.
③ ▲ Some seeds have their own special little parts. They look like small wings (翅膀). When the wind (风) comes, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there.
④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick (粘) on the animal to get a free ride. Sometimes they can travel a long way. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too.
⑤Seeds don’t have arms or legs, so they can’t walk, run or climb. But they can travel with the help of water, wind and animals.
12．According to Paragraph 1, which part of a plant can travel
A．Roots. B．Seeds. C．Leaves. D．Flowers.
13．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Seeds grow the best near the water.
B．Plants only have roots, leaves and flowers.
C．Some seeds can stick on the animals to travel.
D．Wind, water and other plants can help seeds travel.
14．Which is the best sentence to put in the ▲
A．The wind helps the plants grow tall.
B．The wind is not important for seeds to grow.
C．Water is important for seeds to grow.
D．Water is not the only way for seeds to travel.
15．What’s the best structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
There is a talent show (才艺展) at school today. 16 Sally likes her violin music and wants to make friends with Emma.
After the show, Sally goes to Emma. “Hi! My full name is Sally Green. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. Your violin piece (曲) is so beautiful! 17 ” Sally starts the conversation. “I’m Emma Brown. Thank you, Sally. But there is a mistake in my violin piece,” Emma says. “ 18 I think you play the violin very well,” Sally says.
Then the two girls talk about their hobbies and other information with each other. They find they are the same age. They are both 13 years old. Sally loves hot pot. Emma loves Mapo tofu and Beijing roast duck. 19 “We can play basketball together next time!” Sally says. “OK!” They laugh a lot when they know their favorite band is the Beatles.
The two girls find that making new friends is a good thing. 20
A．I really like it.
B．Everyone makes mistakes.
C．They both like basketball.
D．It means getting much joy (快乐).
E．Emma plays the violin in the show.
F．Emma often plays the violin after school.
G．They are both in the school music band.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends in the daily life. Do you have any good friends Do you know what subjects they like
As for me,I have 21 friends. We are in the same school 22 we are quite different. Let me tell you what subjects they like. John’s favourite subject is computer. He thinks the 23 can help him a lot in his study. But he sometimes plays computer games for a long time. It is 24 for his eyes. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures very much. Drawing also 25 him happy. Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher. 26 often talk in English at home. She speaks English well,and she wants to help her friends 27 English. Bob thinks maths is very 28 , but he likes maths best. David likes 29 because he likes doing sports. He likes 30 basketball and football. I play ball games with him every Saturday, so I am healthy and strong.
These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about your good friends
21．A．four B．five C．six D．seven
22．A．so B．but C．because D．and
23．A．books B．sports C．games D．computers
24．A．bad B．good C．useful D．important
25．A．wants B．takes C．helps D．makes
26．A．He B．She C．They D．You
27．A．to B．in C．with D．for
28．A．difficult B．special C．interesting D．exciting
29．A．IT B．PE C．history D．biology
30．A．studying B．playing C．doing D．reading
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，或括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文完整通顺。
I’m Anna, a student in Grade Seven. The woman in the photo is my mother.
My mother is a maths teacher. All her 31 (student) like her. They say she can always make maths easy and 32 (interesting). In her free (空闲的) time, she loves shopping. She likes Thursday. Why Because all clothes 33 her favourite shop are on sale (降价) that day.
Today is the 34 (one) of January and it is her birthday. I want to 35 (buy) her a sweater. In the morning, I go to Xinglong Shop. I find a nice yellow sweater, 36 it is small for my mother. “Do you have 37 big one ” I ask. “Yes. How about this white one It sells well and it’s only 50 dollars now,” the saleswoman (售货员) 38 (say). “OK. I’ll take it,” I say.
After I get home, my mother sees the sweater in 39 (I) bag. “This sweater is nice. Is it yours ” she says. “No, Mum. This sweater is for you. Happy birthday!” I say. “Thank you, my dear girl. I 40 (real) love this gift!” my mother says.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
I am Peter. I live on a farm. It’s not very big, but it’s my favorite place in the world.
On one side of the farm, I have a large vegetable garden. I grow (种植) tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. The grass is so green and the air is so fresh. You can see some lovely animals living here. They are cows, ducks, rabbits and horses. How many rabbits do I have Let me count. The number of the rabbits is fifteen. Two cows are behind a big tree. Can you see a house The house is blue and white. It is my home. I think it is very beautiful.
Life on the farm is good. I love this farm because it teaches me where our food comes from and brings me closer to nature (亲近自然).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41．What vegetables does Peter grow in the vegetable garden
42．How many rabbits does Peter have
43．Where are the two cows now
44．What colour is Peter’s house
45．Does Peter like the farm What do you think of the farm
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．假如你是某国际动物保护俱乐部的成员，最近，你对华南虎的生存现状进行了一次调查，情况不容乐观。请你根据要点提示，以“Protecting South China Tigers”为题用英语写一篇短文刊登在你们俱乐部的网站上，呼吁人们保护华南虎。
South China TigerHabitat (栖息地): forests in South China Appearance (外貌): yellow and brown Features: large and powerful; running at a speed of up to 60 miles per hour Situation: endangered (濒危的) Reasons: no safe place to live; humans hunted...
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
2. 词数为80词左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文讲述了班级旅行的细节，包括时间、地点、活动、注意事项等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Bring some water, fruit and food with you.”以及“Bring your phone and an umbrella with you.”可知，学生可以带面包和风筝去公园，而宠物狗、刀不符合要求。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“All the students in our class must join in the class trip. If you can’t take the trip, you must tell Mr. Liu.”可知，如果不能参加旅行要告诉刘老师，也就是需要给刘老师打电话。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“We will have a class trip this Saturday because the weather will be cool”以及全文详细介绍了时间、地点、活动、注意事项等，目的是通知同学们关于旅行的具体安排和重要信息。故选A。
4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了体育运动对人们（尤其是年轻人）的益处，包括促进健康快乐、培养团队合作精神、教会遵守规则和勤奋，以及鼓励人们走出户外，即使不成为职业运动员也能从中获益。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“These endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，内啡肽能让你感觉更快乐。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段“Also, sports teach young people to work in a team. They help you learn to respect your coaches...”可知，前一句的主语是“sports”，后一句的“They”指代的就是前句提到的“sports”。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“These days, many people spend too much time on mobile phones and games.”可知，如今许多人花太多时间在手机和游戏上。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun—outdoor activities are really important.”可知，到户外阳光下锻炼是非常重要的。其他选项均与原文观点不符。故选C。
8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文介绍了格林一家四口网购的习惯、喜好和遇到的问题。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr. Green usually buys new books on the Internet.”可知，格林先生经常在网上买新书，因此他很可能喜欢读书。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据第三段“But sometimes she is upset because many other women wear the same clothes as hers!”可知，格林太太不开心是因为别人和她穿同样的衣服，因此“upset”意为“不高兴”。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“The only problem is that some CDs are of bad quality (质量).”可知，网购并不总是能买到好东西。B项“格林一家总是能在网上买到好东西”不符合文意。故选B。
11．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述全家喜欢网购；第二至五段分别介绍父亲、母亲、女儿和儿子的网购习惯，结构为总—分结构，即①/②③④⑤，对应图示D选项。故选D。
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文介绍植物种子为避免生长过密，借助水、风、动物等方式传播，讲述了不同种子的传播途径。
12．细节理解题。根据“So some seeds get the ability to travel. And there are many ways to do that.”可知，植物的种子可以传播，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Some seeds have special parts called ‘stickers’. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick (粘) on the animal to get a free ride.”可知，一些种子可以粘在动物身上传播，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段讲水传播种子，第三段讲风传播种子可知，空处应说明水不是种子传播的唯一方式，故选D。
15．篇章结构题。第①段总述种子有传播能力；第②③④段分述不同传播方式；第⑤段总结种子的传播依靠水、风、动物，文章是“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C的结构，故选C。
16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了在学校才艺展上，Sally被Emma的小提琴演奏吸引，主动上前搭话并表达欣赏，随后两人交流爱好、年龄等信息，发现诸多共同点，最终成为新朋友的故事。
16．根据“Sally likes her violin music and wants to make friends with Emma.”可知，Sally喜欢Emma的小提琴音乐，E项“Emma在节目中演奏小提琴。”是合理的过渡，解释了Sally听到小提琴曲的原因。故选E。
17．根据“Your violin piece (曲) is so beautiful!”可知，Sally夸赞Emma的小提琴曲很美，A项“我很喜欢它。”延续赞美，符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“But there is a mistake in my violin piece”可知，Emma提到自己的小提琴曲有失误，Sally应该安慰她，B项“每个人都会犯错。”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据“We can play basketball together next time!”可知，此处应引出“篮球”这一爱好，C项“她们都喜欢篮球。”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“The two girls find that making new friends is a good thing.”可知，交新朋友是件好事，此处应进一步说明交朋友的意义，D项“这意味着能获得很多快乐。”符合语境。故选D。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者五位好朋友各自最喜欢的科目及原因。
21．句意：至于我，我有五个朋友。
four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据后文依次介绍John、Jack、Mary、Bob、David，共五位朋友。故选B。
22．句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们很不一样。
so所以；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“in the same school”和“we are quite different”可知，是转折关系，应用but。故选B。
23．句意：他认为电脑对他的学习有很大帮助。
books书；sports运动；games游戏；computers电脑。根据前文“John’s favourite subject is computer.”可知，此处指“电脑”对他有帮助。故选D。
24．句意：这对他的眼睛不好。
bad坏的；good好的；useful有用的；important重要的。根据“he sometimes plays computer games for a long time”可知，长时间玩游戏对眼睛“不好”。故选A。
25．句意：画画也让他感到快乐。
wants想要；takes带走；helps帮助；makes使。根据“he likes drawing pictures very much”可知，这里表示画画也让他感到快乐，固定搭配“make sb. + adj.”意为“使某人……”。故选D。
26．句意：他们经常在家用英语交谈。
He他；She她；They他们；You你。根据“her father is an English teacher”和“talk in English at home”可知，主语是Mary和她的父亲，用“They”。故选C。
27．句意：她英语说得好，并且想帮助她的朋友学英语。
to到；in在……里；with和；for为了。根据“wants to help her friends…English”可知，这里表示她想帮助她的朋友学英语，help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
28．句意：鲍勃认为数学很难，但他最喜欢数学。
difficult困难的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“but he likes maths best”可知，虽然觉得数学“难”，但还是喜欢。故选A。
29．句意：大卫喜欢体育，因为他喜欢运动。
IT信息技术；PE体育；history历史；biology生物。根据“because he likes doing sports”可知，他喜欢“体育”课。故选B。
30．句意：他喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
studying学习；playing玩，打 (球)；doing做；reading阅读。根据“likes…basketball and football”可知，这里表示他喜欢打篮球和踢足球，play basketball/football是固定搭配，意为“打篮球/踢足球”。故选B。
31．students 32．interesting 33．in 34．first 35．buy 36．but 37．a 38．says 39．my 40．really
【导语】本文以“Anna”为第一人称，介绍自己是七年级学生，妈妈是受学生喜爱的数学老师；今天是妈妈生日，Anna给她买了毛衣，妈妈很喜欢这份礼物。
31．句意：她所有的学生都喜欢她。根据“All her...(student) like her.”可知，可数名词单数student位于All之后，需使用其复数形式students。故填students。
32．句意：他们说她总能让数学变得简单又有趣。根据“They say she can always make maths easy and...(interesting).”可知，空处应使用形容词interesting和形容词easy并列作make的宾补。故填interesting。
33．句意：因为那天她最喜欢的店里的所有衣服都在降价促销。根据“Because all clothes...her favourite shop are on sale that day.”可知，空处应使用地点介词in，表示“在某个场所/空间内”，此处指“在她最喜欢的店里”。故填in。
34．句意：今天是1月1日，也是她的生日。根据“Today is the...(one) of January and it is her birthday.”可知，此处需要使用one的序数词first，表示1月的“第一天”。故填first。
35．句意：我想给她买一件毛衣。根据“I want to...(buy) her a sweater.”可知，此句使用了“want to do sth.”的结构，所以buy保持动词原形不变。故填buy。
36．句意：我找到一件好看的黄色毛衣，但对我妈妈来说太小了。根据“I find a nice yellow sweater,...it is small for my mother.”可知，“好看的毛衣”和“太小了”之间是转折关系，所以使用转折连词but。故填but。
37．句意：“你们有大一点的吗？”我问道。根据“Do you have...big one ”可知，one指代和前文同类的sweater，单数可数名词，big以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
38．句意：“有的。这件白色的怎么样？它卖得很好，现在只要50美元。”售货员说道。根据“‘Yes. How about this white one It sells well and it’s only 50 dollars now,’the saleswoman...(say).”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语the saleswoman为第三人称单数，所以使用say的第三人称单数形式says。故填says。
39．句意：我到家后，妈妈看到了我包里的毛衣。根据“After I get home, my mother sees the sweater in...(I) bag.”可知，空处需使用I的形容词词性物主代词形式my，修饰后面的名词bag。故填my。
40．句意：“谢谢你，我亲爱的孩子。我真的很喜欢这个礼物！”妈妈说道。根据“‘Thank you, my dear girl. I...(real) love this gift!’my mother says.”可知，空处需要使用形容词real的副词形式really，修饰后面的动词love。故填really。
41．He grows tomatoes, carrots and potatoes./Tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. 42．He has fifteen rabbits./Fifteen. 43．They are behind a big tree./Behind a big tree. 44．It is blue and white./Blue and white. 45．Yes, he does. I think it is a beautiful, peaceful and educational place.
【导语】本文作者Peter介绍了自己最喜欢的农场，包括农场里的蔬菜、动物、房子以及他对农场生活的感受。
41．根据文章第2段“I grow tomatoes, carrots and potatoes.”可知，作者在菜园里种植了西红柿、胡萝卜和土豆。故填He grows tomatoes, carrots and potatoes./Tomatoes, carrots and potatoes.
42．根据文章第2段“The number of the rabbits is fifteen.”可知，兔子的数量是15只。故填He has fifteen rabbits./Fifteen.
43．根据文章第2段“Two cows are behind a big tree.”可知，两头牛在一棵大树后面。故填They are behind a big tree./Behind a big tree.
44．根据文章第2段“Can you see a house The house is blue and white.”可知，Peter的房子是蓝白相间的。故填It is blue and white./Blue and white.
45．第一问：根据文章第1段“but it’s my favorite place in the world”及第3段“Life on the farm is good.”等内容可知，Peter非常喜欢这个农场，故填Yes, he does.第二问为主观题，需根据文章信息进行合理推断。综合文章内容，如绿色的草地、新鲜的空气、可爱的动物、美丽的房子以及农场让他了解食物来源、亲近自然等描述，可以推断出农场是一个美丽、宁静且富有教育意义的地方。故填I think it is a beautiful, peaceful and educational place.
46．例文：
Protecting South China Tigers
South China Tigers live in forests in southern China. They have yellow and brown fur and are large and powerful, able to run at 60 miles per hour. Unfortunately, they are in serious danger because humans hunt them and they have lost their homes. To save them, we should protect their habitats, stop hunting and educate people about wildlife protection.
In my view, protecting animals is protecting ourselves. We should try our best to live peacefully with animals. Let’s take action to protect animals.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述华南虎的外貌，栖息地，以及濒危的现状等情况；
第二步，号召人们保护华南虎。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger处于危险中
②take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①Unfortunately, they are in serious danger because humans hunt them and they have lost their homes.（原因状语从句）
②Let’s take action to protect animals.（祈使句）
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）
期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We will have a class trip this Saturday because the weather will be cool. It will be windy in the morning and the weather is just right for flying a kite.
More things about the class tripTime: May 12 Place: West Hill Park (We will meet at the school gate at 8:45 am and then walk there with our class teacher Mr. Liu, art teacher, Mrs. Yang and P.E. teacher, Mr. Li. We will leave the park before 3:30 p.m.) The nice activities you can have in the park: Flying a kite, playing fun games, drawing and taking photos. The things you need to know: ● Get to school before 8:30 am. ● Wear comfortable sports shoes and hats. ● Have lunch in the park. Bring some water, fruit and food with you. ● You can’t take knives or pets to the park. ● Bring your phone and an umbrella with you. ● All the students in our class must join in the class trip. If you can’t take the trip, you must tell Mr. Liu. His phone number is 265-6986.
1．What can a student bring with him to the park
A．Some bread and a kite. B．A phone and a pet dog.
C．An umbrella and a knife. D．A knife and some apples.
2．What can we know from the passage
A．The students will have their lunch at school.
B．You need to call Mr. Liu if you cannot take the trip.
C．The teachers and students will stay in the park for 8 hours.
D．The teachers and students will take a bus to the West Hill Park.
3．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell important things about a class trip to his classmates.
B．To help his classmates to join in more fun school activities.
C．To ask his classmates to help him make a plan for a holiday.
D．To ask his classmates’ ideas for having a great class activity.
B
Many people enjoy playing sports, but only a few become sports professionals (专家). Even if sports won’t be your future job, you can still get good things from them.
First, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and happy. When you do sports like running or playing ball games, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽)。
These endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people to work in a team. They help you learn to respect your coaches, so you won’t have many problems with them. Sports also teach you about rules, and they show you that hard work can help you succeed.
Another good thing about sports is that they make you go out of your house. These days, many people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun—outdoor activities are really important.
Maybe you won’t be a sports professional, but that’s okay. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
4．What do endorphins do when you exercise
A．Make you tired. B．Make you unhappy.
C．Make you feel happier. D．Help you play video games.
5．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sports. B．Reports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
6．According to this passage, what takes people too much time
A．Exercise. B．Work.
C．Mobile phones and video games. D．Sleep.
7．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports
A．Watching TV or playing video games is better than doing sports.
B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C．It is important for you to go outside and exercise in the sun.
D．More indoor exercise can make people happy and healthy.
C
The Green family has four people. They all like shopping on the Internet. They think it’s easy and fun to shop on the Internet.
Mr. Green usually buys new books on the Internet. But sometimes he is too busy and has no time to look for the books he wants. So his daughter Lucy often helps him to buy them.
Mrs. Green likes beautiful clothes. She always goes to the shop to find the newest clothing styles first and then buys some of them online. That’s because they are cheaper online. But sometimes she is upset because many other women wear the same clothes as hers!
Lucy likes listening to music so she often buys CDs on the Internet. The only problem is that some CDs are of bad quality (质量).
Eric buys many things on the Internet, from school supplies to toys. Sometimes his parents are angry with him!
8．What does Mr. Green possibly (可能地) like doing
A．Reading books. B．Buying clothes. C．Listening to music. D．Playing with toys.
9．What does the underlined word “upset” mean
A．Funny. B．Quiet. C．Bored. D．Unhappy.
10．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Lucy often buys books for her father.
B．The Green family can always buy good things on the Internet.
C．There are two children in the Green family.
D．Eric often buys pens and books on the Internet.
11．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds, too. Some seeds fall on the field. New plants grow from these seeds next to the old plants. When plants grow in this way, there are too many of them in one place. Some of them can’t live. So some seeds get the ability to travel. And there are many ways to do that.
②Some plants grow near the water. Their seeds go into the water and travel away with it like boats. They may travel many miles before they stop. When they stop, they begin to grow.
③ ▲ Some seeds have their own special little parts. They look like small wings (翅膀). When the wind (风) comes, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there.
④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick (粘) on the animal to get a free ride. Sometimes they can travel a long way. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too.
⑤Seeds don’t have arms or legs, so they can’t walk, run or climb. But they can travel with the help of water, wind and animals.
12．According to Paragraph 1, which part of a plant can travel
A．Roots. B．Seeds. C．Leaves. D．Flowers.
13．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Seeds grow the best near the water.
B．Plants only have roots, leaves and flowers.
C．Some seeds can stick on the animals to travel.
D．Wind, water and other plants can help seeds travel.
14．Which is the best sentence to put in the ▲
A．The wind helps the plants grow tall.
B．The wind is not important for seeds to grow.
C．Water is important for seeds to grow.
D．Water is not the only way for seeds to travel.
15．What’s the best structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
There is a talent show (才艺展) at school today. 16 Sally likes her violin music and wants to make friends with Emma.
After the show, Sally goes to Emma. “Hi! My full name is Sally Green. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. Your violin piece (曲) is so beautiful! 17 ” Sally starts the conversation. “I’m Emma Brown. Thank you, Sally. But there is a mistake in my violin piece,” Emma says. “ 18 I think you play the violin very well,” Sally says.
Then the two girls talk about their hobbies and other information with each other. They find they are the same age. They are both 13 years old. Sally loves hot pot. Emma loves Mapo tofu and Beijing roast duck. 19 “We can play basketball together next time!” Sally says. “OK!” They laugh a lot when they know their favorite band is the Beatles.
The two girls find that making new friends is a good thing. 20
A．I really like it.
B．Everyone makes mistakes.
C．They both like basketball.
D．It means getting much joy (快乐).
E．Emma plays the violin in the show.
F．Emma often plays the violin after school.
G．They are both in the school music band.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends in the daily life. Do you have any good friends Do you know what subjects they like
As for me,I have 21 friends. We are in the same school 22 we are quite different. Let me tell you what subjects they like. John’s favourite subject is computer. He thinks the 23 can help him a lot in his study. But he sometimes plays computer games for a long time. It is 24 for his eyes. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures very much. Drawing also 25 him happy. Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher. 26 often talk in English at home. She speaks English well,and she wants to help her friends 27 English. Bob thinks maths is very 28 , but he likes maths best. David likes 29 because he likes doing sports. He likes 30 basketball and football. I play ball games with him every Saturday, so I am healthy and strong.
These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about your good friends
21．A．four B．five C．six D．seven
22．A．so B．but C．because D．and
23．A．books B．sports C．games D．computers
24．A．bad B．good C．useful D．important
25．A．wants B．takes C．helps D．makes
26．A．He B．She C．They D．You
27．A．to B．in C．with D．for
28．A．difficult B．special C．interesting D．exciting
29．A．IT B．PE C．history D．biology
30．A．studying B．playing C．doing D．reading
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，或括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文完整通顺。
I’m Anna, a student in Grade Seven. The woman in the photo is my mother.
My mother is a maths teacher. All her 31 (student) like her. They say she can always make maths easy and 32 (interesting). In her free (空闲的) time, she loves shopping. She likes Thursday. Why Because all clothes 33 her favourite shop are on sale (降价) that day.
Today is the 34 (one) of January and it is her birthday. I want to 35 (buy) her a sweater. In the morning, I go to Xinglong Shop. I find a nice yellow sweater, 36 it is small for my mother. “Do you have 37 big one ” I ask. “Yes. How about this white one It sells well and it’s only 50 dollars now,” the saleswoman (售货员) 38 (say). “OK. I’ll take it,” I say.
After I get home, my mother sees the sweater in 39 (I) bag. “This sweater is nice. Is it yours ” she says. “No, Mum. This sweater is for you. Happy birthday!” I say. “Thank you, my dear girl. I 40 (real) love this gift!” my mother says.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
I am Peter. I live on a farm. It’s not very big, but it’s my favorite place in the world.
On one side of the farm, I have a large vegetable garden. I grow (种植) tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. The grass is so green and the air is so fresh. You can see some lovely animals living here. They are cows, ducks, rabbits and horses. How many rabbits do I have Let me count. The number of the rabbits is fifteen. Two cows are behind a big tree. Can you see a house The house is blue and white. It is my home. I think it is very beautiful.
Life on the farm is good. I love this farm because it teaches me where our food comes from and brings me closer to nature (亲近自然).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41．What vegetables does Peter grow in the vegetable garden
42．How many rabbits does Peter have
43．Where are the two cows now
44．What colour is Peter’s house
45．Does Peter like the farm What do you think of the farm
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．假如你是某国际动物保护俱乐部的成员，最近，你对华南虎的生存现状进行了一次调查，情况不容乐观。请你根据要点提示，以“Protecting South China Tigers”为题用英语写一篇短文刊登在你们俱乐部的网站上，呼吁人们保护华南虎。
South China TigerHabitat (栖息地): forests in South China Appearance (外貌): yellow and brown Features: large and powerful; running at a speed of up to 60 miles per hour Situation: endangered (濒危的) Reasons: no safe place to live; humans hunted...
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
2. 词数为80词左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文讲述了班级旅行的细节，包括时间、地点、活动、注意事项等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Bring some water, fruit and food with you.”以及“Bring your phone and an umbrella with you.”可知，学生可以带面包和风筝去公园，而宠物狗、刀不符合要求。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“All the students in our class must join in the class trip. If you can’t take the trip, you must tell Mr. Liu.”可知，如果不能参加旅行要告诉刘老师，也就是需要给刘老师打电话。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“We will have a class trip this Saturday because the weather will be cool”以及全文详细介绍了时间、地点、活动、注意事项等，目的是通知同学们关于旅行的具体安排和重要信息。故选A。
4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了体育运动对人们（尤其是年轻人）的益处，包括促进健康快乐、培养团队合作精神、教会遵守规则和勤奋，以及鼓励人们走出户外，即使不成为职业运动员也能从中获益。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“These endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，内啡肽能让你感觉更快乐。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段“Also, sports teach young people to work in a team. They help you learn to respect your coaches...”可知，前一句的主语是“sports”，后一句的“They”指代的就是前句提到的“sports”。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“These days, many people spend too much time on mobile phones and games.”可知，如今许多人花太多时间在手机和游戏上。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun—outdoor activities are really important.”可知，到户外阳光下锻炼是非常重要的。其他选项均与原文观点不符。故选C。
8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文介绍了格林一家四口网购的习惯、喜好和遇到的问题。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr. Green usually buys new books on the Internet.”可知，格林先生经常在网上买新书，因此他很可能喜欢读书。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据第三段“But sometimes she is upset because many other women wear the same clothes as hers!”可知，格林太太不开心是因为别人和她穿同样的衣服，因此“upset”意为“不高兴”。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“The only problem is that some CDs are of bad quality (质量).”可知，网购并不总是能买到好东西。B项“格林一家总是能在网上买到好东西”不符合文意。故选B。
11．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述全家喜欢网购；第二至五段分别介绍父亲、母亲、女儿和儿子的网购习惯，结构为总—分结构，即①/②③④⑤，对应图示D选项。故选D。
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文介绍植物种子为避免生长过密，借助水、风、动物等方式传播，讲述了不同种子的传播途径。
12．细节理解题。根据“So some seeds get the ability to travel. And there are many ways to do that.”可知，植物的种子可以传播，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Some seeds have special parts called ‘stickers’. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick (粘) on the animal to get a free ride.”可知，一些种子可以粘在动物身上传播，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段讲水传播种子，第三段讲风传播种子可知，空处应说明水不是种子传播的唯一方式，故选D。
15．篇章结构题。第①段总述种子有传播能力；第②③④段分述不同传播方式；第⑤段总结种子的传播依靠水、风、动物，文章是“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C的结构，故选C。
16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了在学校才艺展上，Sally被Emma的小提琴演奏吸引，主动上前搭话并表达欣赏，随后两人交流爱好、年龄等信息，发现诸多共同点，最终成为新朋友的故事。
16．根据“Sally likes her violin music and wants to make friends with Emma.”可知，Sally喜欢Emma的小提琴音乐，E项“Emma在节目中演奏小提琴。”是合理的过渡，解释了Sally听到小提琴曲的原因。故选E。
17．根据“Your violin piece (曲) is so beautiful!”可知，Sally夸赞Emma的小提琴曲很美，A项“我很喜欢它。”延续赞美，符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“But there is a mistake in my violin piece”可知，Emma提到自己的小提琴曲有失误，Sally应该安慰她，B项“每个人都会犯错。”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据“We can play basketball together next time!”可知，此处应引出“篮球”这一爱好，C项“她们都喜欢篮球。”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“The two girls find that making new friends is a good thing.”可知，交新朋友是件好事，此处应进一步说明交朋友的意义，D项“这意味着能获得很多快乐。”符合语境。故选D。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者五位好朋友各自最喜欢的科目及原因。
21．句意：至于我，我有五个朋友。
four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据后文依次介绍John、Jack、Mary、Bob、David，共五位朋友。故选B。
22．句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们很不一样。
so所以；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“in the same school”和“we are quite different”可知，是转折关系，应用but。故选B。
23．句意：他认为电脑对他的学习有很大帮助。
books书；sports运动；games游戏；computers电脑。根据前文“John’s favourite subject is computer.”可知，此处指“电脑”对他有帮助。故选D。
24．句意：这对他的眼睛不好。
bad坏的；good好的；useful有用的；important重要的。根据“he sometimes plays computer games for a long time”可知，长时间玩游戏对眼睛“不好”。故选A。
25．句意：画画也让他感到快乐。
wants想要；takes带走；helps帮助；makes使。根据“he likes drawing pictures very much”可知，这里表示画画也让他感到快乐，固定搭配“make sb. + adj.”意为“使某人……”。故选D。
26．句意：他们经常在家用英语交谈。
He他；She她；They他们；You你。根据“her father is an English teacher”和“talk in English at home”可知，主语是Mary和她的父亲，用“They”。故选C。
27．句意：她英语说得好，并且想帮助她的朋友学英语。
to到；in在……里；with和；for为了。根据“wants to help her friends…English”可知，这里表示她想帮助她的朋友学英语，help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
28．句意：鲍勃认为数学很难，但他最喜欢数学。
difficult困难的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“but he likes maths best”可知，虽然觉得数学“难”，但还是喜欢。故选A。
29．句意：大卫喜欢体育，因为他喜欢运动。
IT信息技术；PE体育；history历史；biology生物。根据“because he likes doing sports”可知，他喜欢“体育”课。故选B。
30．句意：他喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
studying学习；playing玩，打 (球)；doing做；reading阅读。根据“likes…basketball and football”可知，这里表示他喜欢打篮球和踢足球，play basketball/football是固定搭配，意为“打篮球/踢足球”。故选B。
31．students 32．interesting 33．in 34．first 35．buy 36．but 37．a 38．says 39．my 40．really
【导语】本文以“Anna”为第一人称，介绍自己是七年级学生，妈妈是受学生喜爱的数学老师；今天是妈妈生日，Anna给她买了毛衣，妈妈很喜欢这份礼物。
31．句意：她所有的学生都喜欢她。根据“All her...(student) like her.”可知，可数名词单数student位于All之后，需使用其复数形式students。故填students。
32．句意：他们说她总能让数学变得简单又有趣。根据“They say she can always make maths easy and...(interesting).”可知，空处应使用形容词interesting和形容词easy并列作make的宾补。故填interesting。
33．句意：因为那天她最喜欢的店里的所有衣服都在降价促销。根据“Because all clothes...her favourite shop are on sale that day.”可知，空处应使用地点介词in，表示“在某个场所/空间内”，此处指“在她最喜欢的店里”。故填in。
34．句意：今天是1月1日，也是她的生日。根据“Today is the...(one) of January and it is her birthday.”可知，此处需要使用one的序数词first，表示1月的“第一天”。故填first。
35．句意：我想给她买一件毛衣。根据“I want to...(buy) her a sweater.”可知，此句使用了“want to do sth.”的结构，所以buy保持动词原形不变。故填buy。
36．句意：我找到一件好看的黄色毛衣，但对我妈妈来说太小了。根据“I find a nice yellow sweater,...it is small for my mother.”可知，“好看的毛衣”和“太小了”之间是转折关系，所以使用转折连词but。故填but。
37．句意：“你们有大一点的吗？”我问道。根据“Do you have...big one ”可知，one指代和前文同类的sweater，单数可数名词，big以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
38．句意：“有的。这件白色的怎么样？它卖得很好，现在只要50美元。”售货员说道。根据“‘Yes. How about this white one It sells well and it’s only 50 dollars now,’the saleswoman...(say).”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语the saleswoman为第三人称单数，所以使用say的第三人称单数形式says。故填says。
39．句意：我到家后，妈妈看到了我包里的毛衣。根据“After I get home, my mother sees the sweater in...(I) bag.”可知，空处需使用I的形容词词性物主代词形式my，修饰后面的名词bag。故填my。
40．句意：“谢谢你，我亲爱的孩子。我真的很喜欢这个礼物！”妈妈说道。根据“‘Thank you, my dear girl. I...(real) love this gift!’my mother says.”可知，空处需要使用形容词real的副词形式really，修饰后面的动词love。故填really。
41．He grows tomatoes, carrots and potatoes./Tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. 42．He has fifteen rabbits./Fifteen. 43．They are behind a big tree./Behind a big tree. 44．It is blue and white./Blue and white. 45．Yes, he does. I think it is a beautiful, peaceful and educational place.
【导语】本文作者Peter介绍了自己最喜欢的农场，包括农场里的蔬菜、动物、房子以及他对农场生活的感受。
41．根据文章第2段“I grow tomatoes, carrots and potatoes.”可知，作者在菜园里种植了西红柿、胡萝卜和土豆。故填He grows tomatoes, carrots and potatoes./Tomatoes, carrots and potatoes.
42．根据文章第2段“The number of the rabbits is fifteen.”可知，兔子的数量是15只。故填He has fifteen rabbits./Fifteen.
43．根据文章第2段“Two cows are behind a big tree.”可知，两头牛在一棵大树后面。故填They are behind a big tree./Behind a big tree.
44．根据文章第2段“Can you see a house The house is blue and white.”可知，Peter的房子是蓝白相间的。故填It is blue and white./Blue and white.
45．第一问：根据文章第1段“but it’s my favorite place in the world”及第3段“Life on the farm is good.”等内容可知，Peter非常喜欢这个农场，故填Yes, he does.第二问为主观题，需根据文章信息进行合理推断。综合文章内容，如绿色的草地、新鲜的空气、可爱的动物、美丽的房子以及农场让他了解食物来源、亲近自然等描述，可以推断出农场是一个美丽、宁静且富有教育意义的地方。故填I think it is a beautiful, peaceful and educational place.
46．例文：
Protecting South China Tigers
South China Tigers live in forests in southern China. They have yellow and brown fur and are large and powerful, able to run at 60 miles per hour. Unfortunately, they are in serious danger because humans hunt them and they have lost their homes. To save them, we should protect their habitats, stop hunting and educate people about wildlife protection.
In my view, protecting animals is protecting ourselves. We should try our best to live peacefully with animals. Let’s take action to protect animals.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述华南虎的外貌，栖息地，以及濒危的现状等情况；
第二步，号召人们保护华南虎。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger处于危险中
②take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①Unfortunately, they are in serious danger because humans hunt them and they have lost their homes.（原因状语从句）
②Let’s take action to protect animals.（祈使句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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