（期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 185.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-21 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is the most popular TV show during the Chinese New Year. This year, a dance program named Joy on the Branches became a real hit.
At the very beginning of the show, people were drawn by the wonderful stage at once. It was as if they had walked into an excellent ancient Chinese painting. Right in the middle of the stage stood a huge pine branch (松枝) that was 9.5 meters long and 4.5 meters high. The details of the pine branch were so vivid that it looked as if it had just been picked from a forest.
The dancers then got onto the stage slowly. They were all dressed in clothes that included traditional Chinese colors. Their movements were quite beautiful, flowing smoothly like a stream (小溪). They mainly used their body language to show the lovable expressions and lively actions of magpies (喜鹊), as if they had truly turned into these lovely birds.
A famous ancient Chinese painting had a great influence on this program. The creative team managed to express the beauty of classical art through modern dance by mixing wonderful stage effects with excellent dance.
Joy on the Branches was not just a dance; it was a way to express happiness and good wishes for a new year.
1．What does the underlined word “vivid” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．淘气的 B．生动的 C．漂亮的 D．沉闷的
2．What can we learn about the program Joy on the Branches from Paragraph 3
A．The dancers’ excellent dancing skills made it enjoyable.
B．The idea of it came from an ancient Chinese poem.
C．The success of it depends on its creative stage effects.
D．Dancers dressed up as magpies in the program.
3．What is the main purpose of the program Joy on the Branches
A．To express happiness and good wishes for the new year.
B．To explore the beauty of modern dance.
C．To show the influence of Chinese classical art.
D．To mix ancient dance with Chinese paintings.
B
In a quiet corner of a busy city street in Brooklyn, New York, there is a special fridge. It’s not in a kitchen or a supermarket. It stands on the sidewalk, open for everyone 24 hours a day. It is a “community fridge,” and its rule is simple: “Take what you need, leave what you can.”
The idea started during a difficult time when many people lost their jobs and had trouble buying enough food. A group of neighbors decided to do something to help. They put a second-hand fridge outside and filled it with fresh vegetables, fruit, milk, and bread. Anyone who was hungry could come and take food for free, without having to ask or feel shy.
Local restaurants, bakeries, and families also help. Instead of throwing away good food that they don’t sell or eat, they put it in the community fridge. This not only helps people who are in need but also reduces food waste. It’s a win-win idea.
The community fridge has done more than just provide food. It has brought the community closer. People meet each other at the fridge. Some come to give food, others come to take it. They stop and talk, sharing stories and smiles. A volunteer (志愿者) said, “It’s not just about food. It’s about being good neighbors and taking care of each other.” The project has been so successful that hundreds of similar community fridges have appeared in cities all over the world.
4．Who can take food from the community fridge
A．Anyone who is hungry. B．Only people who live in Brooklyn.
C．Volunteers who work there. D．Only people who have lost their jobs.
5．How does the community fridge help the environment
A．It uses less electricity than a normal fridge.
B．It encourages people to eat more vegetables.
C．It is made from recycled (回收的) materials.
D．It reduces the amount of good food waste.
6．What does the underlined phrase “a win-win idea” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．costs a lot of money B．only helps a small number of people
C．is difficult to understand D．has good results for everyone in it
7．What is the writer’s idea about “the community fridge”
A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Opposed.
C
Have you ever thought about traveling to the U.K. or maybe studying there If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about British manners.
People in the U.K. like to over-apologize (过度道歉). For example, someone who has booked a seat on a train may find another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry Well, you are highly likely to hear the seat owner say, “I’m so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat.”
British people like receiving apologies as well as giving them. If you have upset someone, it is important to offer him or her an apology. If someone has offered you an apology, you should accept it. You can say “It’s okay.” or “Don’t worry about it.”
In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in British speech. When you are given the change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier (收银员). If you are not saying “please” or “thank you” when you should, you may be told to “mind your p’s and q’s”.
British people often find it embarrassing (令人尴尬的) to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is considered rude. It is especially rude if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the U.K., dinner time is a time for talking with family or friends.
8．What should you say if another person takes your seat in the U.K.
A．Give back my seat now. B．Please don’t sit in my seat.
C．You should go back to your seat. D．I’m so sorry, but you are sitting in my seat.
9．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．Don’t be angry with the British. B．Apologies are common in the U.K.
C．Accepting apologies is impolite in the U.K. D．British people don’t often say, “Don’t worry about it.”
10．What is the meaning of “mind your p’s and q’s”
A．Ask more questions. B．Take more cash with you.
C．Leave as soon as possible. D．Pay attention to your manners.
11．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A．British people are the most polite.
B．When in the U.K., do as the British do.
C．You can discuss the price of something with British people.
D．You can use your phone while eating at the dinner table in the U.K.
D
① Music has been around for about 43,000 years and has always been a popular way to have fun. People in the past enjoyed listening to music just like we do now. Early humans used music to bring their communities together. In this way, they were a lot like us, and many instruments we play today are like the ones played by the early human beings. ▲
② In Australia, people used to enjoy playing the didgeridoo (狄洁里都号角), which can make a low sound. The didgeridoo is said to be one of the oldest instruments in the world, dating back about 40,000 years! Like flutes (长笛), which appeared about 60,000 years ago, it is one of the world’s oldest musical instruments.
③ In Russia, people played a wind instrument called the mouth harp (口弦琴). People think this instrument came much later, around 1,700 years ago, and scientists recently found an ancient Russian mouth harp that could still produce music!
④ In America, American Indians enjoyed making music with panpipes, instruments made from several tubes (管) of different sizes. When you blow over the tops of the tubes, they produce beautiful notes!
⑤ In ancient China, people gathered (聚集) around to hear the pipa. It was a pear-shaped instrument with four strings (弦). Nowadays, the instrument is still popular with many people in China.
⑥ So, which instrument would you like to play or hear Do you have a favorite one that we didn’t mention Music has a rich history, and it continues to bring joy to people all over the world!
12．What’s the best sentence for “________” in Paragraph 1
A．So, what were these ancient instruments like
B．So, who were these ancient instruments built for
C．So, how were these ancient instruments invented
D．So, why were these ancient instruments important
13．According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is probably a picture of panpipes
A． B． C． D．
14．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To ask readers to make music.
B．To help readers to enjoy music.
C．To encourage readers to play instruments.
D．To introduce ancient instruments to readers.
15．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 16 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 17
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 18 The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 19 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.
20 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
A．Most of them are wetlands.
B．We need more people to count the birds.
C．About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
D．It’s important for us to do something to protect them.
E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.
F．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes.
G．To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine a “xiaosheng” (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a (n) 21 and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art 22 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not 23 . “In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, but my father 24 stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the chance (机会) to start a 25 with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 26 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 27 , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
In 2001, an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 28 and agreed. Whether it is hot or cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t 29 . She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 30 me,” Qu said. Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
21．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver
22．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints
23．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring
24．A．almost B．always C．never D．sometimes
25．A．decision B．holiday C．question D．journey
26．A．refused B．tried C．remembered D．forgot
27．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully
28．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely
29．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up
30．A．trust B．change C．control D．need
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese painting is one of the 31 (old) art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is 32 (wide) known today in Chinese as Guohua.
Traditional Chinese painting is 33 (do) with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also 34 (one) needed for painting. 35 the work is finished, it can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting 36 (include) landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is seen 37 the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk music is 38 important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. Shi Jing, one of the Confucianist Classics (儒家经典), contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now.
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are 39 (symbol) of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu and xiao. Sheng and suona are known for 40 (they) special styles in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music and is called “the living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Ben Cheng is a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.
“I’ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.”
She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more.
Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) on June 18. “Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable,” she said.
Guess what After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip. She said she hoped more people would try cycling.
41．How many kilometers has she cycled over the last eight years
42．Why did she find cycling to be a good choice
43．How long did it take her to finish the ride around Bohai Bay
44．What did she think of the views during the Silk Road journey
45．将划线句子翻译成中文。
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．假设你是李华，上周学校开展了以“建设绿色校园”为主题的实践活动，你参与了垃圾分类宣传活动。请写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，内容包括：
注意：
1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80～100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Last week, our school held a practical activity about how to build a green school.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了春晚热门舞蹈节目《喜上枝头》。
1．词句猜测题。根据“The details of the pine branch were so vivid that it looked as if it had just been picked from a forest.”可知，松枝的细节如此生动，看起来仿佛刚从森林里摘来，因此此处vivid表达为“生动的”。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“They mainly used their body language to show the lovable expressions and lively actions of magpies, as if they had truly turned into these lovely birds.”可知，他们主要通过肢体语言来展现喜鹊惹人喜爱的神态与灵动的动作，仿佛真的化身成了这些可爱的鸟儿，体现了舞者精湛的技巧让节目有吸引力。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Joy on the Branches was not just a dance; it was a way to express happiness and good wishes for a new year.”可知，《喜上枝头》不仅是舞蹈，更是表达新年喜悦与美好祝愿的方式。故选A。
4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约布鲁克林的“社区冰箱”项目。该项目通过“按需取用，量力捐赠”的规则，帮助有需要的人获取食物，同时减少食物浪费，并促进了社区凝聚力。
4．细节理解题。根据“Anyone who was hungry could come and take food for free, without having to ask or feel shy.”可知，任何饥饿的人都可以从社区冰箱免费取用食物。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“This not only helps people who are in need but also reduces food waste.”可知，社区冰箱能减少优质食物的浪费，以此帮助环境。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据“This not only helps people who are in need but also reduces food waste.”可知，社区冰箱既帮助了有需要的人，又减少了食物浪费，对相关各方都有好处，因此“a win-win idea”指对参与其中的所有人都有好结果的想法。故选D。
7．观点态度题。根据“The project has been so successful that hundreds of similar community fridges have appeared in cities all over the world.”可知，作者认为这个项目很成功，体现出支持的态度。故选C。
8．D 9．B 10．D 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人的礼仪习惯，包括过度道歉、礼貌用语的使用以及餐桌礼仪等。
8．细节理解题。根据“Well, you are highly likely to hear the seat owner say, ‘I’m so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat.’”可知，应该说“对不起，你坐的是我的座位。”故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“British people like receiving apologies as well as giving them.”可知，英国人既喜欢道歉，也喜欢接受道歉，说明道歉在英国很常见。故选B。
10．词句猜测题。根据“In addition to ‘sorry’, ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ are also quite common in British speech.”和“If you are not saying ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ when you should…”可知，“对不起”、“请”和“谢谢”这些礼貌用语在英国人的日常交谈中相当常见，所以如果你在该说“请”或“谢谢”的时候没说，你可能会被提醒“注意礼貌”，划线部分内容与pay attention to your manners“注意你的礼貌”意思相近。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever thought about traveling to the U.K. or maybe studying there If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about British manners.”可知，如果你想前往英国旅行或学习，那么你应当了解一下英国礼仪，并遵循当地礼仪习惯，即：入乡随俗。故选B。
12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地古老的乐器及其历史背景
12．推理判断题。根据文章第1段最后一句“many instruments we play today are like the ones played by the early human beings.”可知，今天我们演奏的许多乐器与最早人类演奏的相似。根据后文对世界各地古老乐器的具体描述可知，空缺处应承接上文引出对古代乐器的介绍。选项A“那么，这些古代乐器是什么样的”符合语境。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“In America, American Indians enjoyed making music with panpipes, instruments made from several tubes (管) of different sizes.”可知，排箫是由不同大小的管子组成的乐器，所以排箫应为多管并列的形态。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。全文依次介绍了澳大利亚的didgeridoo、俄罗斯的mouth harp、美洲的panpipes和中国的pipa等古代乐器，目的是向读者普及这些乐器的历史。选项D“向读者介绍古代乐器”最贴合写作目的。故选D。
15．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，介绍早期人类用音乐聚集社区，引出下文对古代乐器的介绍；第二段介绍澳大利亚的狄洁里都号角；第三段介绍俄罗斯的口弦琴；第四段介绍美国的排箫；第五段介绍中国古代的琵琶；第六段总结全文，询问读者想演奏或听哪种乐器。所以，本文的结构是“总分总”结构，选项B结构图符合。故选B。
16．C 17．F 18．E 19．A 20．G
【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。
16．根据“When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China.”可知，当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖过冬，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather.”可知，在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，空处应是引出洪水和干旱天气导致的问题，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题。”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang.”可知，为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops.”可知，全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.”可知，该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，2022年6月1日颁布了《湿地保护法》。”符合语境。故选G。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了80岁的女演员屈娟如对花鼓戏的热爱和执着，她不畏艰难，多次尝试让戏班重振旗鼓，即使生病也不放弃，她认为只要人们和戏班需要她，她就会一直坚持下去。
21．句意：她是一名女演员，也是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的官方继承人。
actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据前文“Can you imagine a ‘xiaosheng’ (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does.”可知，她是一名女演员。故选A。
22．句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。
runs跑；shows展示；starts开始；prints打印。根据“the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China”可知，这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。故选B。
23．句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不轻松。
easy容易的；active积极的；cool凉爽的；boring无聊的。根据后文“In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera”可知，过去女性不被允许唱戏，所以她的戏曲生涯并不轻松。故选A。
24．句意：过去，女人不被允许唱戏，但当我试着唱时，我父亲从不阻止我。
almost几乎；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，父亲从不阻止“我”唱戏。故选C。
25．句意：这给了她一个开始戏曲之旅的机会。
decision决定；holiday假期；question问题；journey旅程。根据“with the opera”可知，此处指戏曲之旅。故选D。
26．句意：之后，她试图让戏班重新振作起来。
refused拒绝；tried试图；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，她试图让戏班重新振作起来，但是戏班再次倒闭了。故选B。
27．句意：不幸的是，戏班又倒闭了。
Generally通常地；Recently最近；Sadly不幸地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，戏班再次倒闭是不幸的。故选C。
28．句意：得知这个消息后，她非常兴奋，同意了。
excited兴奋的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的。根据“In 2001, an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show”可知，得知这个消息后，她非常兴奋。故选A。
29．句意：尽管在2017年，屈得了重病，但她没有放弃。
go on继续；sit down坐下；give up放弃；show up出现。根据“Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017”可知，尽管得了重病，她也没有放弃。故选C。
30．句意：只要人们和戏班需要我，我就愿意留在这里。
trust信任；change改变；control控制；need需要。根据“I’d love to be here”可知，只要人们和戏班需要“我”，“我”就愿意留在这里。故选D。
31．oldest 32．widely 33．done 34．first 35．After/When 36．includes 37．as 38．an 39．symbols 40．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统绘画和民间音乐，包括其历史、特点、使用工具以及在中国文化中的重要地位。
31．句意：中国画是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最古老的”。故填oldest。
32．句意：传统风格的绘画如今在中国被广泛称为国画。根据“known”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
33．句意：传统的中国画是用蘸有黑色或彩色墨水的毛笔绘制的。根据“with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨水)”可知，此处表示“被绘制”，应用被动语态，结构为“be done”。故填done。
34．句意：绘画还需要纸和丝绸。根据“needed for painting”可知，此处表示“首先需要”，应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
35．句意：作品完成后/当作品完成时，它可以被放在卷轴上。根据“it can be put on scrolls (轴).”可知，此处表示“作品完成后”或“当作品完成时”，应用连词after或when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After/When。
36．句意：传统中国画包括山水画、人物画、花鸟画。根据“Traditional Chinese painting”可知，此处表示“传统中国画包括……”，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。
37．句意：山水画被视为中国画的最高形式。根据“the highest form of Chinese painting”可知，此处表示“被视为……”，应用短语“be seen as”。故填as。
38．句意：中国民间音乐是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“important part”可知，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，应用不定冠词修饰，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
39．句意：传统中国乐器是中国文化的象征。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments”可知，此处表示“传统中国乐器是中国文化的象征”，应用名词复数形式，表示“象征”。故填symbols。
40．句意：笙和唢呐以其在中国北方村庄的特殊风格而闻名。根据“special styles”可知，此处表示“它们的特殊风格”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
41．Over 100,000 kilometers. 42．More environmentally friendly. 43．It took her 24 days to finish the trip. 44．She thought the views were enjoyable. 45．这次成功激励着她去挑战更多的目标。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自吉林长春的63岁教师贲骋，退休后选择骑行作为爱好，八年间骑行里程超过10万公里，先后完成环渤海湾骑行和古丝绸之路骑行的事迹，展现了她热爱运动、勇于挑战的精神，同时传递出骑行环保且能欣赏美景的理念。
41．根据第一段“She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.”可知，过去八年间，她骑行的总里程已经超过了10万公里。故填Over 100,000 kilometers.
42．根据第二段“I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.”可知，她发现骑行是个不错的选择，因为它更环保。故填More environmentally friendly.
43．根据第三段“In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip.”可知，环渤海湾骑行花了她24天时间才完成。故填It took her 24 days to finish the trip.
44．根据第四段“Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable,”可知，她认为沿途的风景十分怡人。故填She thought the views were enjoyable.
45．“This success”译为“这次成功”，特指前文提到的环渤海湾长途骑行的成功；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配；“her”译为“她”；“do more”译为“做更多的事”，结合语境译为“挑战更多的目标”，更贴合人物的骑行经历，表意更完整。故填：这次成功激励着她去挑战更多的目标。
46．例文：
Last week, our school held a practical activity about how to build a green school.
The purpose of it is to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection. As a student, I took several actions. First, I designed eye-catching posters that explained the importance and methods of separating waste and I put them up on the school’s noticeboard. Also, I organized a speech to explain why recycling matters and how to recycle. Students actively joined, asked questions and shared ideas.
Through this experience, I realized it’s our duty to keep the environment clean. I believe if everyone pays attention to our environmental protection, our school will be more beautiful and comfortable to live in. Let’s work together for a greener future!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，需围绕垃圾分类宣传活动的目的、个人行动、活动效果及个人感悟展开，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作背景与活动主题。简要介绍学校上周开展的“建设绿色校园”实践活动。
第二步：具体阐述活动目的与个人行动。说明活动旨在提高学生环保意识，详细描述自己设计海报、组织演讲等具体行动。
第三步：描述活动效果与个人感悟，呼吁大家共同努力。
[亮点词汇]
①organize a speech组织一场演讲
②pay attention to关注
③work together共同努力
[高分句型]
I believe if everyone pays attention to our environmental protection, our school will be more beautiful and comfortable to live in. (宾语从句，条件状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is the most popular TV show during the Chinese New Year. This year, a dance program named Joy on the Branches became a real hit.
At the very beginning of the show, people were drawn by the wonderful stage at once. It was as if they had walked into an excellent ancient Chinese painting. Right in the middle of the stage stood a huge pine branch (松枝) that was 9.5 meters long and 4.5 meters high. The details of the pine branch were so vivid that it looked as if it had just been picked from a forest.
The dancers then got onto the stage slowly. They were all dressed in clothes that included traditional Chinese colors. Their movements were quite beautiful, flowing smoothly like a stream (小溪). They mainly used their body language to show the lovable expressions and lively actions of magpies (喜鹊), as if they had truly turned into these lovely birds.
A famous ancient Chinese painting had a great influence on this program. The creative team managed to express the beauty of classical art through modern dance by mixing wonderful stage effects with excellent dance.
Joy on the Branches was not just a dance; it was a way to express happiness and good wishes for a new year.
1．What does the underlined word “vivid” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．淘气的 B．生动的 C．漂亮的 D．沉闷的
2．What can we learn about the program Joy on the Branches from Paragraph 3
A．The dancers’ excellent dancing skills made it enjoyable.
B．The idea of it came from an ancient Chinese poem.
C．The success of it depends on its creative stage effects.
D．Dancers dressed up as magpies in the program.
3．What is the main purpose of the program Joy on the Branches
A．To express happiness and good wishes for the new year.
B．To explore the beauty of modern dance.
C．To show the influence of Chinese classical art.
D．To mix ancient dance with Chinese paintings.
B
In a quiet corner of a busy city street in Brooklyn, New York, there is a special fridge. It’s not in a kitchen or a supermarket. It stands on the sidewalk, open for everyone 24 hours a day. It is a “community fridge,” and its rule is simple: “Take what you need, leave what you can.”
The idea started during a difficult time when many people lost their jobs and had trouble buying enough food. A group of neighbors decided to do something to help. They put a second-hand fridge outside and filled it with fresh vegetables, fruit, milk, and bread. Anyone who was hungry could come and take food for free, without having to ask or feel shy.
Local restaurants, bakeries, and families also help. Instead of throwing away good food that they don’t sell or eat, they put it in the community fridge. This not only helps people who are in need but also reduces food waste. It’s a win-win idea.
The community fridge has done more than just provide food. It has brought the community closer. People meet each other at the fridge. Some come to give food, others come to take it. They stop and talk, sharing stories and smiles. A volunteer (志愿者) said, “It’s not just about food. It’s about being good neighbors and taking care of each other.” The project has been so successful that hundreds of similar community fridges have appeared in cities all over the world.
4．Who can take food from the community fridge
A．Anyone who is hungry. B．Only people who live in Brooklyn.
C．Volunteers who work there. D．Only people who have lost their jobs.
5．How does the community fridge help the environment
A．It uses less electricity than a normal fridge.
B．It encourages people to eat more vegetables.
C．It is made from recycled (回收的) materials.
D．It reduces the amount of good food waste.
6．What does the underlined phrase “a win-win idea” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．costs a lot of money B．only helps a small number of people
C．is difficult to understand D．has good results for everyone in it
7．What is the writer’s idea about “the community fridge”
A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Opposed.
C
Have you ever thought about traveling to the U.K. or maybe studying there If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about British manners.
People in the U.K. like to over-apologize (过度道歉). For example, someone who has booked a seat on a train may find another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry Well, you are highly likely to hear the seat owner say, “I’m so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat.”
British people like receiving apologies as well as giving them. If you have upset someone, it is important to offer him or her an apology. If someone has offered you an apology, you should accept it. You can say “It’s okay.” or “Don’t worry about it.”
In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in British speech. When you are given the change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier (收银员). If you are not saying “please” or “thank you” when you should, you may be told to “mind your p’s and q’s”.
British people often find it embarrassing (令人尴尬的) to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is considered rude. It is especially rude if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the U.K., dinner time is a time for talking with family or friends.
8．What should you say if another person takes your seat in the U.K.
A．Give back my seat now. B．Please don’t sit in my seat.
C．You should go back to your seat. D．I’m so sorry, but you are sitting in my seat.
9．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．Don’t be angry with the British. B．Apologies are common in the U.K.
C．Accepting apologies is impolite in the U.K. D．British people don’t often say, “Don’t worry about it.”
10．What is the meaning of “mind your p’s and q’s”
A．Ask more questions. B．Take more cash with you.
C．Leave as soon as possible. D．Pay attention to your manners.
11．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A．British people are the most polite.
B．When in the U.K., do as the British do.
C．You can discuss the price of something with British people.
D．You can use your phone while eating at the dinner table in the U.K.
D
① Music has been around for about 43,000 years and has always been a popular way to have fun. People in the past enjoyed listening to music just like we do now. Early humans used music to bring their communities together. In this way, they were a lot like us, and many instruments we play today are like the ones played by the early human beings. ▲
② In Australia, people used to enjoy playing the didgeridoo (狄洁里都号角), which can make a low sound. The didgeridoo is said to be one of the oldest instruments in the world, dating back about 40,000 years! Like flutes (长笛), which appeared about 60,000 years ago, it is one of the world’s oldest musical instruments.
③ In Russia, people played a wind instrument called the mouth harp (口弦琴). People think this instrument came much later, around 1,700 years ago, and scientists recently found an ancient Russian mouth harp that could still produce music!
④ In America, American Indians enjoyed making music with panpipes, instruments made from several tubes (管) of different sizes. When you blow over the tops of the tubes, they produce beautiful notes!
⑤ In ancient China, people gathered (聚集) around to hear the pipa. It was a pear-shaped instrument with four strings (弦). Nowadays, the instrument is still popular with many people in China.
⑥ So, which instrument would you like to play or hear Do you have a favorite one that we didn’t mention Music has a rich history, and it continues to bring joy to people all over the world!
12．What’s the best sentence for “________” in Paragraph 1
A．So, what were these ancient instruments like
B．So, who were these ancient instruments built for
C．So, how were these ancient instruments invented
D．So, why were these ancient instruments important
13．According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is probably a picture of panpipes
A． B． C． D．
14．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To ask readers to make music.
B．To help readers to enjoy music.
C．To encourage readers to play instruments.
D．To introduce ancient instruments to readers.
15．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 16 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 17
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 18 The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 19 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.
20 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
A．Most of them are wetlands.
B．We need more people to count the birds.
C．About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
D．It’s important for us to do something to protect them.
E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.
F．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes.
G．To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine a “xiaosheng” (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a (n) 21 and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art 22 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not 23 . “In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, but my father 24 stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the chance (机会) to start a 25 with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 26 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 27 , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
In 2001, an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 28 and agreed. Whether it is hot or cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t 29 . She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 30 me,” Qu said. Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
21．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver
22．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints
23．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring
24．A．almost B．always C．never D．sometimes
25．A．decision B．holiday C．question D．journey
26．A．refused B．tried C．remembered D．forgot
27．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully
28．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely
29．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up
30．A．trust B．change C．control D．need
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese painting is one of the 31 (old) art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is 32 (wide) known today in Chinese as Guohua.
Traditional Chinese painting is 33 (do) with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also 34 (one) needed for painting. 35 the work is finished, it can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting 36 (include) landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is seen 37 the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk music is 38 important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. Shi Jing, one of the Confucianist Classics (儒家经典), contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now.
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are 39 (symbol) of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu and xiao. Sheng and suona are known for 40 (they) special styles in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music and is called “the living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Ben Cheng is a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.
“I’ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.”
She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more.
Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) on June 18. “Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable,” she said.
Guess what After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip. She said she hoped more people would try cycling.
41．How many kilometers has she cycled over the last eight years
42．Why did she find cycling to be a good choice
43．How long did it take her to finish the ride around Bohai Bay
44．What did she think of the views during the Silk Road journey
45．将划线句子翻译成中文。
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．假设你是李华，上周学校开展了以“建设绿色校园”为主题的实践活动，你参与了垃圾分类宣传活动。请写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，内容包括：
注意：
1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80～100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Last week, our school held a practical activity about how to build a green school.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了春晚热门舞蹈节目《喜上枝头》。
1．词句猜测题。根据“The details of the pine branch were so vivid that it looked as if it had just been picked from a forest.”可知，松枝的细节如此生动，看起来仿佛刚从森林里摘来，因此此处vivid表达为“生动的”。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“They mainly used their body language to show the lovable expressions and lively actions of magpies, as if they had truly turned into these lovely birds.”可知，他们主要通过肢体语言来展现喜鹊惹人喜爱的神态与灵动的动作，仿佛真的化身成了这些可爱的鸟儿，体现了舞者精湛的技巧让节目有吸引力。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Joy on the Branches was not just a dance; it was a way to express happiness and good wishes for a new year.”可知，《喜上枝头》不仅是舞蹈，更是表达新年喜悦与美好祝愿的方式。故选A。
4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约布鲁克林的“社区冰箱”项目。该项目通过“按需取用，量力捐赠”的规则，帮助有需要的人获取食物，同时减少食物浪费，并促进了社区凝聚力。
4．细节理解题。根据“Anyone who was hungry could come and take food for free, without having to ask or feel shy.”可知，任何饥饿的人都可以从社区冰箱免费取用食物。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“This not only helps people who are in need but also reduces food waste.”可知，社区冰箱能减少优质食物的浪费，以此帮助环境。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据“This not only helps people who are in need but also reduces food waste.”可知，社区冰箱既帮助了有需要的人，又减少了食物浪费，对相关各方都有好处，因此“a win-win idea”指对参与其中的所有人都有好结果的想法。故选D。
7．观点态度题。根据“The project has been so successful that hundreds of similar community fridges have appeared in cities all over the world.”可知，作者认为这个项目很成功，体现出支持的态度。故选C。
8．D 9．B 10．D 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人的礼仪习惯，包括过度道歉、礼貌用语的使用以及餐桌礼仪等。
8．细节理解题。根据“Well, you are highly likely to hear the seat owner say, ‘I’m so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat.’”可知，应该说“对不起，你坐的是我的座位。”故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“British people like receiving apologies as well as giving them.”可知，英国人既喜欢道歉，也喜欢接受道歉，说明道歉在英国很常见。故选B。
10．词句猜测题。根据“In addition to ‘sorry’, ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ are also quite common in British speech.”和“If you are not saying ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ when you should…”可知，“对不起”、“请”和“谢谢”这些礼貌用语在英国人的日常交谈中相当常见，所以如果你在该说“请”或“谢谢”的时候没说，你可能会被提醒“注意礼貌”，划线部分内容与pay attention to your manners“注意你的礼貌”意思相近。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever thought about traveling to the U.K. or maybe studying there If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about British manners.”可知，如果你想前往英国旅行或学习，那么你应当了解一下英国礼仪，并遵循当地礼仪习惯，即：入乡随俗。故选B。
12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地古老的乐器及其历史背景
12．推理判断题。根据文章第1段最后一句“many instruments we play today are like the ones played by the early human beings.”可知，今天我们演奏的许多乐器与最早人类演奏的相似。根据后文对世界各地古老乐器的具体描述可知，空缺处应承接上文引出对古代乐器的介绍。选项A“那么，这些古代乐器是什么样的”符合语境。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“In America, American Indians enjoyed making music with panpipes, instruments made from several tubes (管) of different sizes.”可知，排箫是由不同大小的管子组成的乐器，所以排箫应为多管并列的形态。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。全文依次介绍了澳大利亚的didgeridoo、俄罗斯的mouth harp、美洲的panpipes和中国的pipa等古代乐器，目的是向读者普及这些乐器的历史。选项D“向读者介绍古代乐器”最贴合写作目的。故选D。
15．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，介绍早期人类用音乐聚集社区，引出下文对古代乐器的介绍；第二段介绍澳大利亚的狄洁里都号角；第三段介绍俄罗斯的口弦琴；第四段介绍美国的排箫；第五段介绍中国古代的琵琶；第六段总结全文，询问读者想演奏或听哪种乐器。所以，本文的结构是“总分总”结构，选项B结构图符合。故选B。
16．C 17．F 18．E 19．A 20．G
【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。
16．根据“When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China.”可知，当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖过冬，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather.”可知，在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，空处应是引出洪水和干旱天气导致的问题，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题。”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang.”可知，为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops.”可知，全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.”可知，该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，2022年6月1日颁布了《湿地保护法》。”符合语境。故选G。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了80岁的女演员屈娟如对花鼓戏的热爱和执着，她不畏艰难，多次尝试让戏班重振旗鼓，即使生病也不放弃，她认为只要人们和戏班需要她，她就会一直坚持下去。
21．句意：她是一名女演员，也是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的官方继承人。
actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据前文“Can you imagine a ‘xiaosheng’ (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does.”可知，她是一名女演员。故选A。
22．句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。
runs跑；shows展示；starts开始；prints打印。根据“the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China”可知，这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。故选B。
23．句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不轻松。
easy容易的；active积极的；cool凉爽的；boring无聊的。根据后文“In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera”可知，过去女性不被允许唱戏，所以她的戏曲生涯并不轻松。故选A。
24．句意：过去，女人不被允许唱戏，但当我试着唱时，我父亲从不阻止我。
almost几乎；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，父亲从不阻止“我”唱戏。故选C。
25．句意：这给了她一个开始戏曲之旅的机会。
decision决定；holiday假期；question问题；journey旅程。根据“with the opera”可知，此处指戏曲之旅。故选D。
26．句意：之后，她试图让戏班重新振作起来。
refused拒绝；tried试图；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，她试图让戏班重新振作起来，但是戏班再次倒闭了。故选B。
27．句意：不幸的是，戏班又倒闭了。
Generally通常地；Recently最近；Sadly不幸地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，戏班再次倒闭是不幸的。故选C。
28．句意：得知这个消息后，她非常兴奋，同意了。
excited兴奋的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的。根据“In 2001, an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show”可知，得知这个消息后，她非常兴奋。故选A。
29．句意：尽管在2017年，屈得了重病，但她没有放弃。
go on继续；sit down坐下；give up放弃；show up出现。根据“Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017”可知，尽管得了重病，她也没有放弃。故选C。
30．句意：只要人们和戏班需要我，我就愿意留在这里。
trust信任；change改变；control控制；need需要。根据“I’d love to be here”可知，只要人们和戏班需要“我”，“我”就愿意留在这里。故选D。
31．oldest 32．widely 33．done 34．first 35．After/When 36．includes 37．as 38．an 39．symbols 40．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统绘画和民间音乐，包括其历史、特点、使用工具以及在中国文化中的重要地位。
31．句意：中国画是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最古老的”。故填oldest。
32．句意：传统风格的绘画如今在中国被广泛称为国画。根据“known”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
33．句意：传统的中国画是用蘸有黑色或彩色墨水的毛笔绘制的。根据“with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨水)”可知，此处表示“被绘制”，应用被动语态，结构为“be done”。故填done。
34．句意：绘画还需要纸和丝绸。根据“needed for painting”可知，此处表示“首先需要”，应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
35．句意：作品完成后/当作品完成时，它可以被放在卷轴上。根据“it can be put on scrolls (轴).”可知，此处表示“作品完成后”或“当作品完成时”，应用连词after或when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After/When。
36．句意：传统中国画包括山水画、人物画、花鸟画。根据“Traditional Chinese painting”可知，此处表示“传统中国画包括……”，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。
37．句意：山水画被视为中国画的最高形式。根据“the highest form of Chinese painting”可知，此处表示“被视为……”，应用短语“be seen as”。故填as。
38．句意：中国民间音乐是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“important part”可知，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，应用不定冠词修饰，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
39．句意：传统中国乐器是中国文化的象征。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments”可知，此处表示“传统中国乐器是中国文化的象征”，应用名词复数形式，表示“象征”。故填symbols。
40．句意：笙和唢呐以其在中国北方村庄的特殊风格而闻名。根据“special styles”可知，此处表示“它们的特殊风格”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
41．Over 100,000 kilometers. 42．More environmentally friendly. 43．It took her 24 days to finish the trip. 44．She thought the views were enjoyable. 45．这次成功激励着她去挑战更多的目标。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自吉林长春的63岁教师贲骋，退休后选择骑行作为爱好，八年间骑行里程超过10万公里，先后完成环渤海湾骑行和古丝绸之路骑行的事迹，展现了她热爱运动、勇于挑战的精神，同时传递出骑行环保且能欣赏美景的理念。
41．根据第一段“She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.”可知，过去八年间，她骑行的总里程已经超过了10万公里。故填Over 100,000 kilometers.
42．根据第二段“I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.”可知，她发现骑行是个不错的选择，因为它更环保。故填More environmentally friendly.
43．根据第三段“In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip.”可知，环渤海湾骑行花了她24天时间才完成。故填It took her 24 days to finish the trip.
44．根据第四段“Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable,”可知，她认为沿途的风景十分怡人。故填She thought the views were enjoyable.
45．“This success”译为“这次成功”，特指前文提到的环渤海湾长途骑行的成功；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配；“her”译为“她”；“do more”译为“做更多的事”，结合语境译为“挑战更多的目标”，更贴合人物的骑行经历，表意更完整。故填：这次成功激励着她去挑战更多的目标。
46．例文：
Last week, our school held a practical activity about how to build a green school.
The purpose of it is to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection. As a student, I took several actions. First, I designed eye-catching posters that explained the importance and methods of separating waste and I put them up on the school’s noticeboard. Also, I organized a speech to explain why recycling matters and how to recycle. Students actively joined, asked questions and shared ideas.
Through this experience, I realized it’s our duty to keep the environment clean. I believe if everyone pays attention to our environmental protection, our school will be more beautiful and comfortable to live in. Let’s work together for a greener future!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，需围绕垃圾分类宣传活动的目的、个人行动、活动效果及个人感悟展开，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作背景与活动主题。简要介绍学校上周开展的“建设绿色校园”实践活动。
第二步：具体阐述活动目的与个人行动。说明活动旨在提高学生环保意识，详细描述自己设计海报、组织演讲等具体行动。
第三步：描述活动效果与个人感悟，呼吁大家共同努力。
[亮点词汇]
①organize a speech组织一场演讲
②pay attention to关注
③work together共同努力
[高分句型]
I believe if everyone pays attention to our environmental protection, our school will be more beautiful and comfortable to live in. (宾语从句，条件状语从句)
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