（期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）(2024)（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）(2024)（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 51.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-21 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Daqing No. 69 Middle School
Daqing No. 69 Middle School is located (位于) in the beautiful city of Daqing. It is a school that is widely recognized for its excellent education and rich campus life.
It has a beautiful playground where students can play sports and have fun.
The teaching buildings are modern and well-equipped (设备齐全的). The classrooms are big and bright, providing a comfortable learning environment for students.
The school has a strong teaching team. The teachers in the school are very kind and helpful. They use various (各种各样的) teaching methods (教学方法) to make the classes interesting. They teach students a lot of knowledge and skills.
The school also has many clubs, such as the art club, the music club and the sports club. Students can join the clubs they like.
All in all, Daqing No. 69 Middle School is a wonderful place for students to learn and grow.
1．Where is Daqing No. 69 Middle School located
A．In a small town. B．In a beautiful city.
C．In the countryside. D．We don’t know.
2．Where can students play sports
A．In the classroom. B．On the playground.
C．In the library. D．In the club.
3．How are the teachers in the school
A．Strict and unfriendly. B．Kind and helpful.
C．Lazy and mean. D．Quiet and shy.
B
Middle school students like joining clubs. Joining clubs in middle school can help you make new friends. It can help you know a lot of things. Students need to know something about the clubs.
School clubs take time
Joining a school club isn’t just about having fun, and kids must know that being in a club needs time and needs to do a lot of things.
Why join the club.
Many students like to meet new friends in the clubs. Lindsay Moore from No. 8 Middle School says, “In the music club, I meet Jane. She likes music and she can play the piano very well. I like music too, and I can play the guitar. So Jane can help me play the piano. I can help her play the guitar. It’s so great.”
What club to join
There are many clubs in schools. Join a club that you like. If you like drawing, you can join the art club. If you like basketball, you can join the sports club. But what club you want to join is up to (取决于) you. If your school doesn’t have clubs, you can start a club.
They’re fun
Joining a club can be a lot of fun, so students like the clubs.
4．Joining a club can make you _________.
A．free B．right
C．busy D．healthy
5．What can Jane do
A．She can play the piano. B．She can play the guitar.
C．She can play basketball. D．She can sing and dance.
6．Tina likes playing the drums, so she can join the _______ club according to the passage.
A．art B．music
C．sports D．game
7．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Middle School Students
B．School Clubs Are Fun
C．Join a Middle School Club
D．Clubs in Schools
C
In a beautiful tourist spot in Yueyang, Hunan Province, there is a special small shop. It is on a cliff (悬崖). It’s about 120 meters above the ground (地面上方).
Clerks (店员) take food and drinks to the shop every day. It’s not easy. But the prices of the things in the shop are not high. Each climber can take a free bottle of water there.
The shop opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. If (如果) there are many tourists, there will be a clerk. If not, tourists can buy things by scanning the QR code (扫二维码) with their phones.
Thanks to the shop, tourists don’t have to carry too much when they go climbing. And if they are tired, they can have a rest there.
After the shop is famous, more and more tourists come to visit the tourist spot.
8．Why is the shop special
A．It is famous. B．It is on the top of a hill.
C．It is on a cliff. D．It is not very big.
9．Each climber can get ________ freely in the shop.
A．a cup of milk B．a bottle of water C．a piece of cake D．a basket of fruit
10．How many hours does the shop open a day
A．Three. B．Five. C．Eight. D．Nine.
11．Which of the following is NOT true (哪一个是不正确的选项)
A．Tourists can not have a rest in the shop.
B．The prices of the things in the shop are not high.
C．Tourists can buy things by scanning the QR code.
D．The clerks take food and drinks to the shop every day.
D
Good afternoon. My name is Susanna. I come from America. I am a junior high school student. I will talk to you about the lives of American students in school.
In America, students usually get up at 6:30. After getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning. When the class starts at 8 a. m., students need to learn some subjects. They learn English, Chinese, math, science, biology, music and art.
The students eat lunch at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and so on, but hot dogs and hamburgers are their favorites.
Students have a short rest after lunch. The first class in the afternoon starts at 1:30 and school is over at 3:00. After school, they always self-study and do their homework until 6:00 in the afternoon.
From 6 to 8 o’clock, they play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do other activities.They go to bed at nine in the evening. They sleep about nine hours a day. The students all think that their school life is very interesting.
That’s all. Thank you.
12．How long do students run in the morning
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes.
13．What do the students do from 3 p. m. to 6 p. m.
A．Self-study and do their homework. B．Play basketball or football.
C．Eat dinner and take a walk. D．Sing and dance.
14．Susanna talks about at least ________ kinds of after-school activities.
A．four B．five C．three D．two
15．Which one is true
A．Students always have breakfast at school.
B．Students like to have bread and milk the most.
C．Students sleep about eight hours a day.
D．Susanna talks about school life in America.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. 16 They have English, music, art, math, science and P.E. Helen likes playing basketball and Linda likes basketball, too. 17
The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too. 18 Yes, they can play it well. The four friends always play tennis on weekends (在周末). It is very relaxing!
The two girls have good eating habits. They both (都) like fruit. 19 But they don’t like pears. 20 Helen likes tomatoes and Linda likes carrots. They like hamburgers but they don’t eat them because they think they are not healthy. What good friends they are!
A．Can the two girls play tennis
B．And they have six classes a day.
C．They like apples, strawberries and oranges.
D．What do the two girls like
E．After school, they often play it.
F．They like vegetables, too.
G．They don’t like bananas.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Look at this boy. 21 name is Lin Tao. He is 22 No. 5 Middle School. His English teacher is 23 . His Chinese teacher is Ms. Li. They are good 24 . Lin Tao likes them very much.
Look at that boy. He is 25 English student. He is a friend of 26 . He likes 27 teachers. These 28 are his. They are 29 on the table, under the chair and on the sofa. He is not 30 .
21．A．My B．His C．Her D．Their
22．A．in B．on C．of D．under
23．A．miss brown B．Miss brown C．miss Brown D．Miss Brown
24．A．sisters B．teachers C．uncles D．students
25．A．a B．the C．this D．an
26．A．me B．mine C．I D．our
27．A．helping B．saying C．knowing D．spelling
28．A．tables B．pens C．beds D．chairs
29．A．there B．here C．everywhere D．where
30．A．last B．fine C．good D．tidy
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
This is a photo of my family. The man with a cap on his head is my father. He is a teacher. He helps the students with their maths. And he often spends his free time 31 (play) basketball with us. The woman is my mother. My mother 32 (like) all fruits and vegetables. Apples 33 (be) her favorite. And she needs 34 (make) food for us every day.
Do you 35 (see) a happy boy Who is he Well, he is my brother. His name is Bob Miller. Where is he now He is in his room and talking with our cousin, Nick. Nick is 36 (study) in Shanghai now. He would like 37 (work) in China in the future. You can 38 (see) a girl in the photo. She is my sister. She 39 (not have) healthy habits. She likes 40 (watch) TV all day. Can you find me in the photo Yes, the boy in green jacket is me.
I love my family. We are very happy.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
任务型阅读。
Hello everyone. We have a new student in my class. Let me introduce (介绍) him to you.
His name is Andrew Smith. He is from Greece (希腊). His birthday (生日) is on December (十二月) 25th. And he was born in 2007. He is 12 years old now. He speaks Greek and English. He is studying in No.1 Middle School of Qiqihar now. His favorite subject (学科) is science (科学). He likes Chinese, too. And he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese. Andrew likes sports (运动) too. He goes swimming（游泳) on weekends (周末) with his father. He can swim very well. He doesn’t like chess (象棋). He thinks it is difficult (困难). Andrew likes computer games (电脑游戏) and he loves making pen friends on the Internet (网络). His email address (地址) is Andrew.20071225@. He is a tall boy with big blue eyes. He is also very outgoing (外向) and I really like to be his friend.
41．Where does Andrew come from
42．What languages (语言) can Andrew speak
43．Is Andrew’s birthday on Christmas (圣诞节)
44．What’s Andrew’s favorite subject
45．How old (多大) is Andrew
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．假如你是李华，你有一个农场，你想要更多的学生了解你的农场。请根据以下信息写一篇短文向学生们介绍你的农场，并邀请他们来你的农场参观学习。
1. 我的农场里有一所房子 (house)，10头猪 (pig)和13只鸡 (chicken)
2. 我的农场的中间是一个大湖 (lake)。你可以看见湖面有20只鸭子 (duck)。
提示：在……中间in the middle of...
注意：
1. 不少于60词;
2. 文章必须包含以上信息 (可适当发挥)，有适当的开头和结尾;
3. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大庆市第六十九中学的校园环境、教学设施、师资力量以及丰富的课外活动。
1．细节理解题。根据文章“Daqing No. 69 Middle School is located in the beautiful city of Daqing.”可知，该学校位于美丽的大庆市。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“It has a beautiful playground where students can play sports and have fun.”可知，学生可以在操场上进行体育活动。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章“The teachers in the school are very kind and helpful.”可知，学校的老师非常友善且乐于助人。故选B。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文介绍了中学生参加学校社团的好处、需要付出的时间成本以及如何选择适合自己的社团。
4．细节理解题。根据“Joining a school club isn’t just about having fun, and kids must know that being in a club needs time and needs to do a lot of things.”可知，参加社团会花费时间，让人变得忙碌。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“In the music club, I meet Jane. She likes music and she can play the piano very well.”可知，Jane会弹钢琴。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Join a club that you like. If you like drawing, you can join the art club. If you like basketball, you can join the sports club.”可知，打鼓属于音乐类活动，应加入音乐社团。故选B。
7．最佳标题题。全文围绕中学生参加学校社团的好处、注意事项和选择建议展开，最合适的标题是“Join a Middle School Club”。故选C。
8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南岳阳一个位于悬崖上的特殊小店，包括其位置、服务、营业时间以及对游客的便利性。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is on a cliff…about 120 meters above the ground”可知，这家店的特殊之处在于它位于悬崖上。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Each climber can take a free bottle of water there”可知，每位登山者可以免费领取一瓶水。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The shop opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m.”可知，营业时间为9小时（8:00—17:00）。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“if they are tired, they can have a rest there”可知，游客可以在店里休息，因此选项A“Tourists can not have a rest in the shop”与原文矛盾。故选A。
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学生一天的学校生活和课后活动。
12．细节理解题。根据“After getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning.”可知学生跑步半个小时。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“After school, they always self-study and do their homework until 6:00 in the afternoon”可知从下午3点到下午6点学生总是自学，做作业。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“they play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do other activities”可知他们玩游戏、锻炼、阅读、写作、画画和做其他活动，谈论了至少五种课外活动。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“I will talk to you about the lives of American students in school.”可知Susanna谈论了美国的学校生活。 故选D。
16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．F
【导语】本文主要介绍海伦和琳达这对好朋友的一些信息。
16．根据“They go to school five days a week.”可知，此处是说她们在学校上课情况，选项B“他们每天上六节课。”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“Helen likes playing basketball and Linda likes basketball, too.”可知，此处表达与打篮球有关，选项E“放学后，他们经常打篮球。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据“Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too.”和“Yes, they can play it well. The four friends always play tennis on weekends (在周末).”可知，此处是问海伦和琳达两个人是否会打网球，选项A“这两个女孩会打网球吗？”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“They both (都) like fruit.”和“But they don’t like pears.”可知，此处是列举她们喜欢哪些水果，选项C“他们喜欢苹果、草莓和桔子。”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据“Helen likes tomatoes and Linda likes carrots.”可知，此处是说她们喜欢吃蔬菜，选项F“他们也喜欢蔬菜。”符合语境，故选F。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了林涛的学校、老师，以及他的一位英国朋友的相关情况。
21．句意：他的名字是林涛。
My我的；His他的；Her她的；Their他们的。根据“this boy”可知，此处指男孩的名字，应用His。故选B。
22．句意：他在第五中学。
in 在(某场所内)；on在……上面；of……的；under在……下面。表示“在某所学校”用介词in。故选A。
23．句意：他的英语老师是布朗小姐。
英文中称呼语的首字母和姓氏首字母都需大写，正确表达是Miss Brown。故选D。
24．句意：他们是好老师，林涛非常喜欢他们。
sisters姐妹；teachers老师；uncles叔叔；students学生。根据前文提到的“English teacher”和“Chinese teacher”可知，此处指“老师”。故选B。
25．句意：他是一名英国学生。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the是定冠词，表特指；this这个，表近指。English的发音以元音音素/ /开头，因此需用an修饰。故选D。
26．句意：他是我的一个朋友。
me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”表示“……的一个朋友”，此处用mine。故选B。
27．句意：他喜欢帮助老师。
helping帮助；saying说；knowing知道；spelling拼写。结合语境，helping teachers表示“帮助老师”符合逻辑。故选A。
28．句意：这些钢笔是他的。
tables桌子；pens钢笔；beds床；chairs椅子。根据后文“on the table, under the chair and on the sofa”可知，此处指小物品，pens符合语境。故选B。
29．句意：它们到处都是——在桌子上、椅子下和沙发上。
there那里；here这里；everywhere到处；where哪里。根据“on the table, under the chair and on the sofa”可知，物品分布在各处，用everywhere。故选C。
30．句意：他不整洁。
last最后的；fine好的；good好的；tidy整洁的。根据“They are everywhere—on the table, under the chair and on the sofa.”可知，物品到处都是，因此是他不整洁。故选D。
31．playing 32．likes 33．are 34．to make 35．see 36．studying 37．to work 38．see 39．doesn't have/does not have 40．watching/to watch
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了作者全家福照片中每个人的身份、职业、兴趣爱好、生活习惯以及未来计划。
31．句意：他经常在空闲时间和我们打篮球。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。
32．句意：我妈妈喜欢所有的水果和蔬菜。本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词like需用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。
33．句意：苹果是她最喜欢的。本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语Apples是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
34．句意：她每天都需要为我们做饭。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to make。
35．句意：你看到一个快乐的男孩了吗？此处是作者向读者提问，时态为一般现在时；情态动词Do后接动词原形see。故填see。
36．句意：尼克现在正在上海学习。根据“now”可知，此处描述当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“be + doing”结构。故填studying。
37．句意：他未来想在中国工作。would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to work。
38．句意：你能在照片中看到一个女孩。情态动词can后接动词原形see。故填see。
39．句意：她没有健康的习惯。本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词have的否定形式需借助助动词does not，缩写为doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t have/does not have。
40．句意：她喜欢整天看电视。like doing sth或like to do sth均表示“喜欢做某事”。故填watching/to watch。
41．Greece. 42．Greek, English and a little Chinese. 43．Yes. 44．Science. 45．12/Twelve.
【导语】本文主要讲了作者班级的新学生Andrew Smith。
41．根据“He is from Greece (希腊).”可知，Andrew来自希腊。 故填Greece.
42．根据“He speaks Greek and English.”和“And he can speak a little Chinese”可知，他可以讲希腊语和英语以及一点中文。故填Greek, English and a little Chinese.
43．根据“His birthday (生日) is on December (十二月) 25th.”可知，Andrew的生日是在12月25日。 故填Yes.
44．根据“His favorite subject (学科) is science (科学).”可知，他最喜欢的学科是科学。故填Science.
45．根据“He is 12 years old now.”可知，他12岁。故填12/Twelve.
46．
例文：
Hello, students! I’m Li Hua. Welcome to my farm. There is a house, ten pigs, and thirteen chickens here. In the middle of the farm, you can see a big lake with twenty ducks swimming on it. It’s a fun place to learn about animals and nature. Please come and visit my farm. You will enjoy it and learn a lot. I hope to see you soon!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为短文介绍；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏介绍农场的信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“欢迎来到我的农场”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“农场里的房子、动物以及农场中间的大湖”几个方面重点介绍农场的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望学生们尽快来参观”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①in the middle of... 在……中间
[高分句型]
①It’s a fun place to learn about animals and nature.（“It’s +名词+to do sth.”句型）
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Daqing No. 69 Middle School
Daqing No. 69 Middle School is located (位于) in the beautiful city of Daqing. It is a school that is widely recognized for its excellent education and rich campus life.
It has a beautiful playground where students can play sports and have fun.
The teaching buildings are modern and well-equipped (设备齐全的). The classrooms are big and bright, providing a comfortable learning environment for students.
The school has a strong teaching team. The teachers in the school are very kind and helpful. They use various (各种各样的) teaching methods (教学方法) to make the classes interesting. They teach students a lot of knowledge and skills.
The school also has many clubs, such as the art club, the music club and the sports club. Students can join the clubs they like.
All in all, Daqing No. 69 Middle School is a wonderful place for students to learn and grow.
1．Where is Daqing No. 69 Middle School located
A．In a small town. B．In a beautiful city.
C．In the countryside. D．We don’t know.
2．Where can students play sports
A．In the classroom. B．On the playground.
C．In the library. D．In the club.
3．How are the teachers in the school
A．Strict and unfriendly. B．Kind and helpful.
C．Lazy and mean. D．Quiet and shy.
B
Middle school students like joining clubs. Joining clubs in middle school can help you make new friends. It can help you know a lot of things. Students need to know something about the clubs.
School clubs take time
Joining a school club isn’t just about having fun, and kids must know that being in a club needs time and needs to do a lot of things.
Why join the club.
Many students like to meet new friends in the clubs. Lindsay Moore from No. 8 Middle School says, “In the music club, I meet Jane. She likes music and she can play the piano very well. I like music too, and I can play the guitar. So Jane can help me play the piano. I can help her play the guitar. It’s so great.”
What club to join
There are many clubs in schools. Join a club that you like. If you like drawing, you can join the art club. If you like basketball, you can join the sports club. But what club you want to join is up to (取决于) you. If your school doesn’t have clubs, you can start a club.
They’re fun
Joining a club can be a lot of fun, so students like the clubs.
4．Joining a club can make you _________.
A．free B．right
C．busy D．healthy
5．What can Jane do
A．She can play the piano. B．She can play the guitar.
C．She can play basketball. D．She can sing and dance.
6．Tina likes playing the drums, so she can join the _______ club according to the passage.
A．art B．music
C．sports D．game
7．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Middle School Students
B．School Clubs Are Fun
C．Join a Middle School Club
D．Clubs in Schools
C
In a beautiful tourist spot in Yueyang, Hunan Province, there is a special small shop. It is on a cliff (悬崖). It’s about 120 meters above the ground (地面上方).
Clerks (店员) take food and drinks to the shop every day. It’s not easy. But the prices of the things in the shop are not high. Each climber can take a free bottle of water there.
The shop opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. If (如果) there are many tourists, there will be a clerk. If not, tourists can buy things by scanning the QR code (扫二维码) with their phones.
Thanks to the shop, tourists don’t have to carry too much when they go climbing. And if they are tired, they can have a rest there.
After the shop is famous, more and more tourists come to visit the tourist spot.
8．Why is the shop special
A．It is famous. B．It is on the top of a hill.
C．It is on a cliff. D．It is not very big.
9．Each climber can get ________ freely in the shop.
A．a cup of milk B．a bottle of water C．a piece of cake D．a basket of fruit
10．How many hours does the shop open a day
A．Three. B．Five. C．Eight. D．Nine.
11．Which of the following is NOT true (哪一个是不正确的选项)
A．Tourists can not have a rest in the shop.
B．The prices of the things in the shop are not high.
C．Tourists can buy things by scanning the QR code.
D．The clerks take food and drinks to the shop every day.
D
Good afternoon. My name is Susanna. I come from America. I am a junior high school student. I will talk to you about the lives of American students in school.
In America, students usually get up at 6:30. After getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning. When the class starts at 8 a. m., students need to learn some subjects. They learn English, Chinese, math, science, biology, music and art.
The students eat lunch at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and so on, but hot dogs and hamburgers are their favorites.
Students have a short rest after lunch. The first class in the afternoon starts at 1:30 and school is over at 3:00. After school, they always self-study and do their homework until 6:00 in the afternoon.
From 6 to 8 o’clock, they play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do other activities.They go to bed at nine in the evening. They sleep about nine hours a day. The students all think that their school life is very interesting.
That’s all. Thank you.
12．How long do students run in the morning
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes.
13．What do the students do from 3 p. m. to 6 p. m.
A．Self-study and do their homework. B．Play basketball or football.
C．Eat dinner and take a walk. D．Sing and dance.
14．Susanna talks about at least ________ kinds of after-school activities.
A．four B．five C．three D．two
15．Which one is true
A．Students always have breakfast at school.
B．Students like to have bread and milk the most.
C．Students sleep about eight hours a day.
D．Susanna talks about school life in America.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. 16 They have English, music, art, math, science and P.E. Helen likes playing basketball and Linda likes basketball, too. 17
The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too. 18 Yes, they can play it well. The four friends always play tennis on weekends (在周末). It is very relaxing!
The two girls have good eating habits. They both (都) like fruit. 19 But they don’t like pears. 20 Helen likes tomatoes and Linda likes carrots. They like hamburgers but they don’t eat them because they think they are not healthy. What good friends they are!
A．Can the two girls play tennis
B．And they have six classes a day.
C．They like apples, strawberries and oranges.
D．What do the two girls like
E．After school, they often play it.
F．They like vegetables, too.
G．They don’t like bananas.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Look at this boy. 21 name is Lin Tao. He is 22 No. 5 Middle School. His English teacher is 23 . His Chinese teacher is Ms. Li. They are good 24 . Lin Tao likes them very much.
Look at that boy. He is 25 English student. He is a friend of 26 . He likes 27 teachers. These 28 are his. They are 29 on the table, under the chair and on the sofa. He is not 30 .
21．A．My B．His C．Her D．Their
22．A．in B．on C．of D．under
23．A．miss brown B．Miss brown C．miss Brown D．Miss Brown
24．A．sisters B．teachers C．uncles D．students
25．A．a B．the C．this D．an
26．A．me B．mine C．I D．our
27．A．helping B．saying C．knowing D．spelling
28．A．tables B．pens C．beds D．chairs
29．A．there B．here C．everywhere D．where
30．A．last B．fine C．good D．tidy
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
This is a photo of my family. The man with a cap on his head is my father. He is a teacher. He helps the students with their maths. And he often spends his free time 31 (play) basketball with us. The woman is my mother. My mother 32 (like) all fruits and vegetables. Apples 33 (be) her favorite. And she needs 34 (make) food for us every day.
Do you 35 (see) a happy boy Who is he Well, he is my brother. His name is Bob Miller. Where is he now He is in his room and talking with our cousin, Nick. Nick is 36 (study) in Shanghai now. He would like 37 (work) in China in the future. You can 38 (see) a girl in the photo. She is my sister. She 39 (not have) healthy habits. She likes 40 (watch) TV all day. Can you find me in the photo Yes, the boy in green jacket is me.
I love my family. We are very happy.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
任务型阅读。
Hello everyone. We have a new student in my class. Let me introduce (介绍) him to you.
His name is Andrew Smith. He is from Greece (希腊). His birthday (生日) is on December (十二月) 25th. And he was born in 2007. He is 12 years old now. He speaks Greek and English. He is studying in No.1 Middle School of Qiqihar now. His favorite subject (学科) is science (科学). He likes Chinese, too. And he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese. Andrew likes sports (运动) too. He goes swimming（游泳) on weekends (周末) with his father. He can swim very well. He doesn’t like chess (象棋). He thinks it is difficult (困难). Andrew likes computer games (电脑游戏) and he loves making pen friends on the Internet (网络). His email address (地址) is Andrew.20071225@. He is a tall boy with big blue eyes. He is also very outgoing (外向) and I really like to be his friend.
41．Where does Andrew come from
42．What languages (语言) can Andrew speak
43．Is Andrew’s birthday on Christmas (圣诞节)
44．What’s Andrew’s favorite subject
45．How old (多大) is Andrew
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．假如你是李华，你有一个农场，你想要更多的学生了解你的农场。请根据以下信息写一篇短文向学生们介绍你的农场，并邀请他们来你的农场参观学习。
1. 我的农场里有一所房子 (house)，10头猪 (pig)和13只鸡 (chicken)
2. 我的农场的中间是一个大湖 (lake)。你可以看见湖面有20只鸭子 (duck)。
提示：在……中间in the middle of...
注意：
1. 不少于60词;
2. 文章必须包含以上信息 (可适当发挥)，有适当的开头和结尾;
3. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大庆市第六十九中学的校园环境、教学设施、师资力量以及丰富的课外活动。
1．细节理解题。根据文章“Daqing No. 69 Middle School is located in the beautiful city of Daqing.”可知，该学校位于美丽的大庆市。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“It has a beautiful playground where students can play sports and have fun.”可知，学生可以在操场上进行体育活动。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章“The teachers in the school are very kind and helpful.”可知，学校的老师非常友善且乐于助人。故选B。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文介绍了中学生参加学校社团的好处、需要付出的时间成本以及如何选择适合自己的社团。
4．细节理解题。根据“Joining a school club isn’t just about having fun, and kids must know that being in a club needs time and needs to do a lot of things.”可知，参加社团会花费时间，让人变得忙碌。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“In the music club, I meet Jane. She likes music and she can play the piano very well.”可知，Jane会弹钢琴。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Join a club that you like. If you like drawing, you can join the art club. If you like basketball, you can join the sports club.”可知，打鼓属于音乐类活动，应加入音乐社团。故选B。
7．最佳标题题。全文围绕中学生参加学校社团的好处、注意事项和选择建议展开，最合适的标题是“Join a Middle School Club”。故选C。
8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南岳阳一个位于悬崖上的特殊小店，包括其位置、服务、营业时间以及对游客的便利性。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is on a cliff…about 120 meters above the ground”可知，这家店的特殊之处在于它位于悬崖上。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Each climber can take a free bottle of water there”可知，每位登山者可以免费领取一瓶水。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The shop opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m.”可知，营业时间为9小时（8:00—17:00）。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“if they are tired, they can have a rest there”可知，游客可以在店里休息，因此选项A“Tourists can not have a rest in the shop”与原文矛盾。故选A。
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学生一天的学校生活和课后活动。
12．细节理解题。根据“After getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning.”可知学生跑步半个小时。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“After school, they always self-study and do their homework until 6:00 in the afternoon”可知从下午3点到下午6点学生总是自学，做作业。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“they play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do other activities”可知他们玩游戏、锻炼、阅读、写作、画画和做其他活动，谈论了至少五种课外活动。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“I will talk to you about the lives of American students in school.”可知Susanna谈论了美国的学校生活。 故选D。
16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．F
【导语】本文主要介绍海伦和琳达这对好朋友的一些信息。
16．根据“They go to school five days a week.”可知，此处是说她们在学校上课情况，选项B“他们每天上六节课。”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“Helen likes playing basketball and Linda likes basketball, too.”可知，此处表达与打篮球有关，选项E“放学后，他们经常打篮球。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据“Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too.”和“Yes, they can play it well. The four friends always play tennis on weekends (在周末).”可知，此处是问海伦和琳达两个人是否会打网球，选项A“这两个女孩会打网球吗？”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“They both (都) like fruit.”和“But they don’t like pears.”可知，此处是列举她们喜欢哪些水果，选项C“他们喜欢苹果、草莓和桔子。”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据“Helen likes tomatoes and Linda likes carrots.”可知，此处是说她们喜欢吃蔬菜，选项F“他们也喜欢蔬菜。”符合语境，故选F。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了林涛的学校、老师，以及他的一位英国朋友的相关情况。
21．句意：他的名字是林涛。
My我的；His他的；Her她的；Their他们的。根据“this boy”可知，此处指男孩的名字，应用His。故选B。
22．句意：他在第五中学。
in 在(某场所内)；on在……上面；of……的；under在……下面。表示“在某所学校”用介词in。故选A。
23．句意：他的英语老师是布朗小姐。
英文中称呼语的首字母和姓氏首字母都需大写，正确表达是Miss Brown。故选D。
24．句意：他们是好老师，林涛非常喜欢他们。
sisters姐妹；teachers老师；uncles叔叔；students学生。根据前文提到的“English teacher”和“Chinese teacher”可知，此处指“老师”。故选B。
25．句意：他是一名英国学生。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the是定冠词，表特指；this这个，表近指。English的发音以元音音素/ /开头，因此需用an修饰。故选D。
26．句意：他是我的一个朋友。
me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”表示“……的一个朋友”，此处用mine。故选B。
27．句意：他喜欢帮助老师。
helping帮助；saying说；knowing知道；spelling拼写。结合语境，helping teachers表示“帮助老师”符合逻辑。故选A。
28．句意：这些钢笔是他的。
tables桌子；pens钢笔；beds床；chairs椅子。根据后文“on the table, under the chair and on the sofa”可知，此处指小物品，pens符合语境。故选B。
29．句意：它们到处都是——在桌子上、椅子下和沙发上。
there那里；here这里；everywhere到处；where哪里。根据“on the table, under the chair and on the sofa”可知，物品分布在各处，用everywhere。故选C。
30．句意：他不整洁。
last最后的；fine好的；good好的；tidy整洁的。根据“They are everywhere—on the table, under the chair and on the sofa.”可知，物品到处都是，因此是他不整洁。故选D。
31．playing 32．likes 33．are 34．to make 35．see 36．studying 37．to work 38．see 39．doesn't have/does not have 40．watching/to watch
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了作者全家福照片中每个人的身份、职业、兴趣爱好、生活习惯以及未来计划。
31．句意：他经常在空闲时间和我们打篮球。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。
32．句意：我妈妈喜欢所有的水果和蔬菜。本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词like需用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。
33．句意：苹果是她最喜欢的。本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语Apples是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
34．句意：她每天都需要为我们做饭。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to make。
35．句意：你看到一个快乐的男孩了吗？此处是作者向读者提问，时态为一般现在时；情态动词Do后接动词原形see。故填see。
36．句意：尼克现在正在上海学习。根据“now”可知，此处描述当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“be + doing”结构。故填studying。
37．句意：他未来想在中国工作。would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to work。
38．句意：你能在照片中看到一个女孩。情态动词can后接动词原形see。故填see。
39．句意：她没有健康的习惯。本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词have的否定形式需借助助动词does not，缩写为doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t have/does not have。
40．句意：她喜欢整天看电视。like doing sth或like to do sth均表示“喜欢做某事”。故填watching/to watch。
41．Greece. 42．Greek, English and a little Chinese. 43．Yes. 44．Science. 45．12/Twelve.
【导语】本文主要讲了作者班级的新学生Andrew Smith。
41．根据“He is from Greece (希腊).”可知，Andrew来自希腊。 故填Greece.
42．根据“He speaks Greek and English.”和“And he can speak a little Chinese”可知，他可以讲希腊语和英语以及一点中文。故填Greek, English and a little Chinese.
43．根据“His birthday (生日) is on December (十二月) 25th.”可知，Andrew的生日是在12月25日。 故填Yes.
44．根据“His favorite subject (学科) is science (科学).”可知，他最喜欢的学科是科学。故填Science.
45．根据“He is 12 years old now.”可知，他12岁。故填12/Twelve.
46．
例文：
Hello, students! I’m Li Hua. Welcome to my farm. There is a house, ten pigs, and thirteen chickens here. In the middle of the farm, you can see a big lake with twenty ducks swimming on it. It’s a fun place to learn about animals and nature. Please come and visit my farm. You will enjoy it and learn a lot. I hope to see you soon!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为短文介绍；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏介绍农场的信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“欢迎来到我的农场”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“农场里的房子、动物以及农场中间的大湖”几个方面重点介绍农场的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望学生们尽快来参观”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①in the middle of... 在……中间
[高分句型]
①It’s a fun place to learn about animals and nature.（“It’s +名词+to do sth.”句型）
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