专题八 非谓语动词--2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题强化练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 专题八 非谓语动词--2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题强化练（含答案与解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-01-21 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题
专题八 非谓语动词
五年高考
1. (2024天津第二次,4) From the first explorers to today's travellers, humans have always had a desire new places.
A. to discover B. to be discovering
C. to be discovered D. to have discovered
2. (2024天津第二次,11) Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when in large amounts or after 2 pm.
A. consumed B. being consumed
C. consuming D. having consumed
3. (2024天津第一次,14) The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, many eager fans who had been waiting for hours.
A. disappointing B. to disappoint
C. having disappointed D. disappointed
4. (2023天津第二次,10) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A. Trying B. Tried
C. Having tried D. Having been tried
5. (2023天津第二次,15)The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly from Europe and China.
A. originating B. originated
C. being originated D. having originated
6. (2023天津第一次,7) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
A. Dating B. Being dated
C. To date D. To be dated
7. (2023天津第一次,8)The hero's touching story online has drawn thousands of “likes”and hundreds of comments from the public.
A. posting B. to post
C. posted D. to be posted
8. (2022天津第二次,6) his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A. To be kept B. Kept
C. To keep D. Keeping
9. (2022天津第二次,9)The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A. allowing
B. being allowed
C. having allowed
D. having been allowed
10. (2022天津第一次,2)Hemingway wrote novels and short stories on his personal experiences of the First World War.
A. based B. to base
C. basing D. being based
11. (2022天津第一次,15)This old castle is said from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century.
A. to have been built B. to have built
C. to be built D. to build
12. (2021天津第二次,14)Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker her all the skills.
A. to have taught B. to teach
C. teaching D. having taught
13. (2020天津第二次,4) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A. To help B. Helped
C. Helping D. Being helped
14. (2020天津第二次,14)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
A. being clapped B. clap
C. clapped D. clapping
15. (2020天津第一次,5) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A. Having completed B. Being completed
C. Completed D. Completing
16. (2020天津第一次,13)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection economic growth.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted
C. promoting D. to promote
三年模拟
考点基础练
题组一 非谓语动词作状语
1. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,8)The actress walked on the red carpet, to the fans with a charming smile on her face.
A. waved B. to wave
C. waving D. wave
2. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,12) his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles.
A. Achieving B. Achieved
C. To achieve D. Being achieved
3. (2025天津和平质量调查一,11)She searched the entire house for her keys, only them resting on the kitchen counter where she had left them.
A. finding B. to have found
C. to find D. found
4. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,6)The documentary achieved widespread popularity on social media, the destructive effects of plastic pollution in a visually striking way.
A. to highlight B. highlighting
C. highlighted D. being highlighted
5. (2025天津河东质量调查二,14)In the 2024 Paris Olympics, the Chinese sports delegation won 40 gold medals, the first on the gold medal list.
A. to rank B. ranking
C. ranked D. having ranked
6. (2025天津河北质量调查二,13) in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, The Blue Bird was one of the first foreign plays staged in China.
A. Performing B. Being performed
C. Performed D. Having performed
7. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,7) the past year as an exchange student in Britain, Linda appears maturer than those of her age.
A. Having spent B. Having been spent
C. To spend D. Had spent
8. (2024天津红桥质量调查,7) More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people's concern over food safety.
A. to raise B. raising
C. to have raised D. having raised
题组二 非谓语动词作定语
9. (2025天津河北质量调查二,10)We'd better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon.
A. held B. to hold
C. being held D. to be held
10. (2025天津河东一模,6)It was reported that a 90-year-old woman under a destroyed house in the earthquake was saved alive at last.
A. had been trapped
B. being trapped
C. was trapped
D. trapped
11. (2025天津宝坻一中一模,20)Due to the huge amount of constructional experience over the past few years, China's energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market.
A. having accumulated
B. being accumulated
C. accumulated
D. to be accumulated
题组三 非谓语动词作补语
12. (2025天津和平质量调查二,8)She was furious when she found her younger sister on her clothes.
A. try B. being tried
C. having tried D. trying
13. (2025天津红桥质量调查二,6)With the guide the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.
A. leading B. led
C. leads D. to lead
14. (2025天津红桥质量调查二,11)Helen's smartphone doesn't work. She has to get it .
A. to be repairing B. repairing
C. to repair D. repaired
15. (2025天津南开中学开学考,21)The new stadium is said within the next two years, according to the latest plans.
A. to have been built
B. to have built
C. to be built
D. to build
知识拓展 不定式作主语补足语的句型:
sb./sth.+be said/believed/known/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought+to do/to have done/to be done/to have been done。例如:
He is said to have gone abroad.据说他出国了。
16. (2025天津芦台一中一模,23)Before a business trip, you need to have your belongings to ensure a pleasant outing.
A. checking B. checked
C. being checked D. check
题组四 非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语
17. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,3) in the debate competition next week is his top priority now.
A. Participate B. Participating
C. To participate D. Participated
18. (2025天津河东质量调查二,6)It is said that hometown products through live streaming helps many villagers become richer than before.
A. being sold B. sell
C. selling D. having been sold
综合提升练
19. (2025天津和平质量调查二,2)Sheep have been changed so much by breeding that their wild ancestors are hard .
A. identifying B. being identified
C. to identify D. to be identified
20. (2025天津河东一模,15)Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct.29, the transportation there.
A. shut down B. to shut down
C. shutting down D. having shut down
21. (2025天津河北质量检测一,10)The YangBOT program at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, thousands of “likes” and lots of good comments from the public online, is a perfect mix of China's tech progress and cultural pride.
A. drawn B. having drawn
C. to draw D. having been drawn
22. (2025天津河北质量检测一,13) in a sealed cave for centuries, thousands of manuscripts, paintings, and scrolls were discovered in what is now known as the Library Cave, offering a glimpse into Dunhuang's past.
A. Hiding B. Hidden
C. To be hidden D. Having hidden
23. (2025天津南开中学开学考,26) at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.
A. Confusing B. Confused
C. Having confused D. To confuse
24. (2025天津南开“三月高考”,14) for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
A. To be selected B. Selected
C. Having selected D. Being selected
25. (2025天津河西质量调查一,13)Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, the neighbors and the house I used to be familiar with were gone.
A. only finding;which B. found;that
C. to find;where D. only to find;that
26. (2025天津和平质量调查一,6) , we must read the instructions first.
A. When using this machine
B. When this machine using
C. When this machine used
D. When used this machine
27. (2025天津河西质量调查一,12)There is no guarantee that all the vaccines now will succeed. But the failures shouldn't erode the public trust in the ones.
A. developing;approved
B. being developed;approved
C. developing;be approved
D. developed;being approved
28. (2024天津和平质量调查一,3)DX Sports Watch has a voice control function that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable .
A. to be worn B. to be wearing
C. to wear D. to worn
29. (2024天津部分区质量调查二,12) by his actions, she quietly walked away, cutting off all contact with him from that moment on.
A. Disappointing B. Disappointed
C. To disappoint D. Being disappointed
30. (2024天津和平质量调查二,3)An hour's sport each day left me tired out and to go to bed early.
A. to want B. wanting
C. wanted D. want
专题八 非谓语动词
五年高考
1. (2024天津第二次,4) From the first explorers to today's travellers, humans have always had a desire new places.
A. to discover B. to be discovering
C. to be discovered D. to have discovered
答案 A 句意:从第一批探险者到今天的旅行者,人类一直抱有发现新领域的渴望。discover意为“发现”,与句子主语humans构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故排除C项。“to do”“to be doing”和“to have done”分别是不定式的一般式、进行式和完成式。一般式表示动作未做,进行式表示正在进行,完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。根据句意“人类有发现新领域的渴望”可知,“发现”的动作未发生,故用一般式,选A。
2. (2024天津第二次,11) Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when in large amounts or after 2 pm.
A. consumed B. being consumed
C. consuming D. having consumed
答案 A 句意:咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍,尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。consume 意为“吃;喝;饮用”,与句子主语coffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系(咖啡被饮用),故排除C、D两项。“饮用”的动作完成后才会引起睡眠障碍。因此用过去分词,故选A。
3. (2024天津第一次,14) The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, many eager fans who had been waiting for hours.
A. disappointing B. to disappoint
C. having disappointed D. disappointed
答案 A 句意:由于突然的雷暴天气,组织者不得不取消了户外音乐会,使得等待了几个小时的粉丝们非常失望。设空处作结果状语,表示自然而言的结果,应用现在分词形式。故选A。
4. (2023天津第二次,10) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A. Trying B. Tried
C. Having tried D. Having been tried
答案 C 句意:这个工程师在两个月内对设计方案几经调整,最终成功开发了一套高效的系统。try的逻辑主语是the engineer(这个工程师),与其构成主动关系,且“尝试”的动作发生在谓语动词 succeeded之前,应用having done的形式。
5. (2023天津第二次,15)The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly from Europe and China.
A. originating B. originated
C. being originated D. having originated
答案 A 句意:故宫博物院收藏了世界各地精工制作的名表,主要来自欧洲和中国。originate与fine clocks in the world构成主动关系,因此用doing形式。originating与介词短语在句中作定语。
6. (2023天津第一次,7) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
A. Dating B. Being dated
C. To date D. To be dated
答案 A 句意:京剧始于18世纪,至今已有两百多年的历史。Dating back to意为“追溯到”,与句子的主语Peking Opera构成主动关系,排除B、D两项。to do表示未发生。故选A。
7. (2023天津第一次,8)The hero's touching story online has drawn thousands of “likes”and hundreds of comments from the public.
A. posting B. to post
C. posted D. to be posted
答案 C 句意:网上发布的感人英雄故事获得了人们数以千计的点赞和数百条评论。post意为“发布”,与所修饰的名词story构成被动关系,故事已经被发布在网上,应用done的形式。
8. (2022天津第二次,6) his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A. To be kept B. Kept
C. To keep D. Keeping
答案 C 句意:为了让焦躁不安的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动,James Naismith发明了篮球。根据句意可知,C选项“To keep”为不定式表目的,“为了让某人保持某种状态”符合题意。
9. (2022天津第二次,9)The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A. allowing
B. being allowed
C. having allowed
D. having been allowed
答案 A 句意: 这个城市的温度已经从历史最低回归正常,使得人们又可以享受户外活动了。此处allowing作结果状语,再根据句意判断,此处没有被动的含义。
10. (2022天津第一次,2)Hemingway wrote novels and short stories on his personal experiences of the First World War.
A. based B. to base
C. basing D. being based
答案 A 句意:海明威撰写了基于他一战中的个人经历的长篇和短篇小说。(be) based on意为“以……为基础;基于……”,在句中作定语,base与被修饰词novels and short stories构成被动关系,所以要用动词的-ed形式。D项“being based”表示动作正在进行,与此处的语境不符。
11. (2022天津第一次,15)This old castle is said from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century.
A. to have been built B. to have built
C. to be built D. to build
答案 A 句意:据说这座古老的城堡是根据十六世纪一位著名建筑师的设计而建造的。此处为“be said to do”结构,A项“to have been built”是不定式的完成式,在逻辑上与句子主语This old castle为被动关系且发生在谓语动词is said之前,所以此处需要使用不定式的完成式。
12. (2021天津第二次,14)Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker her all the skills.
A. to have taught B. to teach
C. teaching D. having taught
答案 B 句意:玛丽14岁时成为一名面包师,因为她的祖父雇当地的面包师教她所有的技能。pay sb. to do sth.表示“雇某人做某事”。不定式的完成式(to have done) 主要表示已经完成的动作;不定式的一般式(to do)表示的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生。“教”是在paid之后发生的动作,故使用不定式的一般式。
13. (2020天津第二次,4) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A. To help B. Helped
C. Helping D. Being helped
答案 A 句意:为了帮助我们准备这次考试,老师建议我们通读一下我们的笔记。设空处是非谓语动词作状语,表示目的,所以要用不定式形式。
14. (2020天津第二次,14)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
A. being clapped B. clap
C. clapped D. clapping
答案 D 句意:那位舞蹈演员极好的表演让观众在演出结束的时候起立鼓掌 10分钟。句子的谓语动词是had,设空处是非谓语动词作补语,动词clap与其逻辑主语the audience之间是主动关系,要用动词-ing形式。
15. (2020天津第一次,5) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A. Having completed B. Being completed
C. Completed D. Completing
答案 C 句意:1931年建成的帝国大厦直到1954年都是世界最高的摩天大楼,它激发了世人的想象力。帝国大厦是被建成的,故使用被动形式。B项表示正在进行的被动动作,和题意不符,故排除。
16. (2020天津第一次,13)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection economic growth.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted
C. promoting D. to promote
答案 D 句意:当地政府不一定非要牺牲环境保护来促进经济增长。不定式作目的状语,此处应用主动形式。
三年模拟
考点基础练
题组一 非谓语动词作状语
1. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,8)The actress walked on the red carpet, to the fans with a charming smile on her face.
A. waved B. to wave
C. waving D. wave
答案 C 句意:女演员走在红毯上,面带迷人的微笑向粉丝挥手。现在分词waving作伴随状语,与逻辑主语actress构成主动关系。waved为过去分词,表示被动关系,故排除A选项。
2. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,12) his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles.
A. Achieving B. Achieved
C. To achieve D. Being achieved
答案 C 句意:为了实现赢得金牌的目标,这位运动员每天刻苦训练,早起并跑上几英里。不定式To achieve作目的状语,表示trained hard(刻苦训练)的目标,且与逻辑主语the athlete构成主动关系。
3. (2025天津和平质量调查一,11)She searched the entire house for her keys, only them resting on the kitchen counter where she had left them.
A. finding B. to have found
C. to find D. found
答案 C 句意:她搜遍全屋找钥匙,结果发现钥匙落在厨房台面上了。 不定式only to find作结果状语,表示意外发现。现在分词作结果状语时,表自然而然的结果,所以排除finding。
4. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,6)The documentary achieved widespread popularity on social media, the destructive effects of plastic pollution in a visually striking way.
A. to highlight B. highlighting
C. highlighted D. being highlighted
答案 B 句意:这部纪录片在社交媒体上广受欢迎,以极具视觉冲击力的方式突显了塑料污染的破坏性影响。句中已有谓语动词achieved,此处需用非谓语动词。highlight与句子主语The documentary是主动关系,所以用现在分词highlighting作伴随状语。
5. (2025天津河东质量调查二,14)In the 2024 Paris Olympics, the Chinese sports delegation won 40 gold medals, the first on the gold medal list.
A. to rank B. ranking
C. ranked D. having ranked
答案 B 句意:在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上,中国体育代表团获得了40枚金牌,在金牌榜上排名第一。句中已有谓语动词won,此处需用非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果,所以用现在分词ranking作结果状语。
6. (2025天津河北质量调查二,13) in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, The Blue Bird was one of the first foreign plays staged in China.
A. Performing B. Being performed
C. Performed D. Having performed
答案 C 句意:《青鸟》于1921年由中国学生在上海演出,是最先在中国上演的外国戏剧之一。句中已有谓语动词was,此处需用非谓语动词。The Blue Bird(《青鸟》)和perform(演出)是被动关系,所以用过去分词 performed作状语,表被动和完成。
7. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,7) the past year as an exchange student in Britain, Linda appears maturer than those of her age.
A. Having spent B. Having been spent
C. To spend D. Had spent
答案 A 句意:琳达过去一年在英国当交换生,她看起来比同龄人更加成熟。此处是非谓语动词作状语,主语 Linda 和动词 spend 是逻辑上的主动关系,且此处表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,应用现在分词的完成式having spent。
8. (2024天津红桥质量调查,7) More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people's concern over food safety.
A. to raise B. raising
C. to have raised D. having raised
答案 A 句意:政府官员表示,将制作更多的电视节目来提高人们对食品安全的关注。to do作目的状语,表示制作电视节目的目的。“引起关注”的动作可以与“电视节目被制作”的动作同时发生,也可以在其后发生,而to have raised表示的动作发生在“制作”之前。
题组二 非谓语动词作定语
9. (2025天津河北质量调查二,10)We'd better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon.
A. held B. to hold
C. being held D. to be held
答案 D 句意:我们最好推迟采访这位运动员,因为他正忙着为一项即将在北京举行的国际比赛做准备。contest(比赛)和hold(举办)之间是被动关系;soon表明动作还未发生,不定式to do可表示将来,所以这里用不定式的被动式to be held作后置定语,修饰contest。
10. (2025天津河东一模,6)It was reported that a 90-year-old woman under a destroyed house in the earthquake was saved alive at last.
A. had been trapped
B. being trapped
C. was trapped
D. trapped
答案 D 句意:据报道,地震中被困在被毁房屋下的90岁老妇最终获救。过去分词trapped作后置定语,与被修饰词woman构成被动关系,表被动、完成。being trapped为进行时的被动,不合逻辑,被困应发生在被救之前。
11. (2025天津宝坻一中一模,20)Due to the huge amount of constructional experience over the past few years, China's energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market.
A. having accumulated
B. being accumulated
C. accumulated
D. to be accumulated
答案 C 句意:因过去几年积累的大量建设经验,中国能源企业能抢占更多全球清洁能源市场份额。过去分词accumulated作后置定语,与被修饰词experience构成被动关系,且表示完成(经验已被积累)。
题组三 非谓语动词作补语
12. (2025天津和平质量调查二,8)She was furious when she found her younger sister on her clothes.
A. try B. being tried
C. having tried D. trying
答案 D 句意:当她发现妹妹在试穿她的衣服时,她非常生气。find sb. doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“发现某人正在做某事”,现在分词doing作宾语补足语,强调动作正在进行,且和宾语是主动关系。found her younger sister trying on her clothes表示“发现妹妹在试穿她的衣服”。
13. (2025天津红桥质量调查二,6)With the guide the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.
A. leading B. led
C. leads D. to lead
答案 A 句意:有导游带路,我们在黑夜里徒步出发了。“with+宾语+宾补”是with的复合结构,the guide(导游)和 lead(带领)之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词leading作宾补。
14. (2025天津红桥质量调查二,11)Helen's smartphone doesn't work. She has to get it .
A. to be repairing B. repairing
C. to repair D. repaired
答案 D 句意:海伦的智能手机坏了。她得找人把它修好。get sth. done是固定结构,意为“使某事被做”,其中过去分词done作宾语补足语,表被动。这里it(指智能手机)和repair(修理)是被动关系,所以用repaired。
15. (2025天津南开中学开学考,21)The new stadium is said within the next two years, according to the latest plans.
A. to have been built
B. to have built
C. to be built
D. to build
答案 C 句意:据最新计划,新体育场将在未来两年内被建造。to be built(将被建造)表将来、被动。
知识拓展 不定式作主语补足语的句型:
sb./sth.+be said/believed/known/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought+to do/to have done/to be done/to have been done。例如:
He is said to have gone abroad.据说他出国了。
16. (2025天津芦台一中一模,23)Before a business trip, you need to have your belongings to ensure a pleasant outing.
A. checking B. checked
C. being checked D. check
答案 B 句意:出差前你需要检查行李以确保旅途愉快。 have sth. checked意为“让某物被检查”,过去分词checked与其逻辑主语belongings构成被动关系,符合“行李被检查”的逻辑,此处过去分词作宾语补足语。
题组四 非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语
17. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,3) in the debate competition next week is his top priority now.
A. Participate B. Participating
C. To participate D. Participated
答案 C 句意:参加下周的辩论赛是他目前的头等大事。设空处是非谓语动词作主语,结合the debate competition next week可知,此处指将来的一次具体动作,因此用 participate“参与”的不定式形式。
18. (2025天津河东质量调查二,6)It is said that hometown products through live streaming helps many villagers become richer than before.
A. being sold B. sell
C. selling D. having been sold
答案 C 句意:据说,通过直播销售家乡产品帮助许多村民变得比以前更富裕了。分析句子结构可知,that引导的从句中缺少主语,动名词(v.-ing形式)可作主语,表示抽象的或经常性的动作,故选C。
综合提升练
19. (2025天津和平质量调查二,2)Sheep have been changed so much by breeding that their wild ancestors are hard .
A. identifying B. being identified
C. to identify D. to be identified
答案 C 句意:绵羊经过选育发生了很大变化,以至于它们的野生祖先很难被确认。“be+形容词+to do”是常见结构,此结构中用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
20. (2025天津河东一模,15)Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct.29, the transportation there.
A. shut down B. to shut down
C. shutting down D. having shut down
答案 C 句意:10月29日,有史以来最大的风暴之一飓风桑迪袭击了美国东海岸,导致那里的交通中断。shutting down...为现在分词短语作结果状语,表自然而然的结果。
21. (2025天津河北质量检测一,10)The YangBOT program at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, thousands of “likes” and lots of good comments from the public online, is a perfect mix of China's tech progress and cultural pride.
A. drawn B. having drawn
C. to draw D. having been drawn
答案 B 句意:2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的《秧BOT》节目在网络上收获了公众的数千个“点赞”以及众多好评,它完美融合了中国的技术进步与文化自豪。句中谓语动词是 is,设空处用非谓语动词,The YangBOT program 和 draw 之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,因此设空处用现在分词的完成式 having drawn。
22. (2025天津河北质量检测一,13) in a sealed cave for centuries, thousands of manuscripts, paintings, and scrolls were discovered in what is now known as the Library Cave, offering a glimpse into Dunhuang's past.
A. Hiding B. Hidden
C. To be hidden D. Having hidden
答案 B 句意:在一个封闭的洞穴里隐藏了几个世纪,成千上万的手稿、绘画和卷轴在现在被称为藏经洞的地方被发现,让我们得以一窥敦煌的过去。此处 hide 与 thousands of manuscripts, paintings, and scrolls 构成被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词作状语。
23. (2025天津南开中学开学考,26) at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.
A. Confusing B. Confused
C. Having confused D. To confuse
答案 B 句意:安妮对自己的文化与他们的文化之间的差异感到困惑,想回家。confused(感到困惑的)表主语Annie的状态,此处过去分词与其逻辑主语Annie构成被动关系。confusing(令人困惑的)常修饰物。
24. (2025天津南开“三月高考”,14) for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
A. To be selected B. Selected
C. Having selected D. Being selected
答案 B 句意:在2009年被NBA选中后,Stephen加入了金州勇士队。过去分词selected作状语,与其逻辑主语Stephen构成被动关系,且动作已完成,故选B项。to be selected为不定式一般式的被动表达,该动作发生在谓语动词动作之后;having selected为现在分词完成式的主动表达;being selected为现在分词一般式的被动表达。
25. (2025天津河西质量调查一,13)Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, the neighbors and the house I used to be familiar with were gone.
A. only finding;which B. found;that
C. to find;where D. only to find;that
答案 D 句意:去年暑假我回到了家乡,却发现熟悉的邻居和房子都不在了。only to find表意外的结果;关系代词that引导定语从句,指代先行词the neighbors and the house,在从句中作with的宾语。
26. (2025天津和平质量调查一,6) , we must read the instructions first.
A. When using this machine
B. When this machine using
C. When this machine used
D. When used this machine
答案 A 句意:使用这台机器时,我们必须先阅读说明书。 When using...作时间状语,现在分词与we构成逻辑上的主动关系。
27. (2025天津河西质量调查一,12)There is no guarantee that all the vaccines now will succeed. But the failures shouldn't erode the public trust in the ones.
A. developing;approved
B. being developed;approved
C. developing;be approved
D. developed;being approved
答案 B 句意:不能保证目前研发中的所有疫苗都会成功,但失败不应损害已获批疫苗的公信力。being developed(正在被研发)作后置定语,与被修饰词vaccines构成被动关系,且表进行;approved(已获批的)作前置定语,与被修饰词ones(指vaccines)构成被动关系,且表完成。
28. (2024天津和平质量调查一,3)DX Sports Watch has a voice control function that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable .
A. to be worn B. to be wearing
C. to wear D. to worn
答案 C 句意:DX运动手表有一个语音控制功能,可以让你保持免提,而它的防水带是完全可调节的,所以戴起来很舒服。“be+adj.+to do”可以用主动形式表示被动含义。
29. (2024天津部分区质量调查二,12) by his actions, she quietly walked away, cutting off all contact with him from that moment on.
A. Disappointing B. Disappointed
C. To disappoint D. Being disappointed
答案 B 句意:她对他的行为感到失望,默默地走开了,从那刻起切断了和他的所有联系。disappoint意为“使失望”,某人感到失望是“be disappointed”,排除A、C项。D项表示被动且进行,与语境不符。
30. (2024天津和平质量调查二,3)An hour's sport each day left me tired out and to go to bed early.
A. to want B. wanting
C. wanted D. want
答案 B 句意:每天一小时的运动让我精疲力尽,想要早点上床睡觉。leave sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
知识拓展 leave sb./sth. doing 让某人一直做(某事)/让某物处于……;leave sth. to be done留下某事要去做;leave sth. undone留下某事未做。
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2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题
专题八 非谓语动词
五年高考
1. (2024天津第二次,4) From the first explorers to today's travellers, humans have always had a desire new places.
A. to discover B. to be discovering
C. to be discovered D. to have discovered
2. (2024天津第二次,11) Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when in large amounts or after 2 pm.
A. consumed B. being consumed
C. consuming D. having consumed
3. (2024天津第一次,14) The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, many eager fans who had been waiting for hours.
A. disappointing B. to disappoint
C. having disappointed D. disappointed
4. (2023天津第二次,10) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A. Trying B. Tried
C. Having tried D. Having been tried
5. (2023天津第二次,15)The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly from Europe and China.
A. originating B. originated
C. being originated D. having originated
6. (2023天津第一次,7) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
A. Dating B. Being dated
C. To date D. To be dated
7. (2023天津第一次,8)The hero's touching story online has drawn thousands of “likes”and hundreds of comments from the public.
A. posting B. to post
C. posted D. to be posted
8. (2022天津第二次,6) his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A. To be kept B. Kept
C. To keep D. Keeping
9. (2022天津第二次,9)The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A. allowing
B. being allowed
C. having allowed
D. having been allowed
10. (2022天津第一次,2)Hemingway wrote novels and short stories on his personal experiences of the First World War.
A. based B. to base
C. basing D. being based
11. (2022天津第一次,15)This old castle is said from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century.
A. to have been built B. to have built
C. to be built D. to build
12. (2021天津第二次,14)Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker her all the skills.
A. to have taught B. to teach
C. teaching D. having taught
13. (2020天津第二次,4) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A. To help B. Helped
C. Helping D. Being helped
14. (2020天津第二次,14)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
A. being clapped B. clap
C. clapped D. clapping
15. (2020天津第一次,5) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A. Having completed B. Being completed
C. Completed D. Completing
16. (2020天津第一次,13)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection economic growth.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted
C. promoting D. to promote
三年模拟
考点基础练
题组一 非谓语动词作状语
1. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,8)The actress walked on the red carpet, to the fans with a charming smile on her face.
A. waved B. to wave
C. waving D. wave
2. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,12) his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles.
A. Achieving B. Achieved
C. To achieve D. Being achieved
3. (2025天津和平质量调查一,11)She searched the entire house for her keys, only them resting on the kitchen counter where she had left them.
A. finding B. to have found
C. to find D. found
4. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,6)The documentary achieved widespread popularity on social media, the destructive effects of plastic pollution in a visually striking way.
A. to highlight B. highlighting
C. highlighted D. being highlighted
5. (2025天津河东质量调查二,14)In the 2024 Paris Olympics, the Chinese sports delegation won 40 gold medals, the first on the gold medal list.
A. to rank B. ranking
C. ranked D. having ranked
6. (2025天津河北质量调查二,13) in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, The Blue Bird was one of the first foreign plays staged in China.
A. Performing B. Being performed
C. Performed D. Having performed
7. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,7) the past year as an exchange student in Britain, Linda appears maturer than those of her age.
A. Having spent B. Having been spent
C. To spend D. Had spent
8. (2024天津红桥质量调查,7) More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people's concern over food safety.
A. to raise B. raising
C. to have raised D. having raised
题组二 非谓语动词作定语
9. (2025天津河北质量调查二,10)We'd better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon.
A. held B. to hold
C. being held D. to be held
10. (2025天津河东一模,6)It was reported that a 90-year-old woman under a destroyed house in the earthquake was saved alive at last.
A. had been trapped
B. being trapped
C. was trapped
D. trapped
11. (2025天津宝坻一中一模,20)Due to the huge amount of constructional experience over the past few years, China's energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market.
A. having accumulated
B. being accumulated
C. accumulated
D. to be accumulated
题组三 非谓语动词作补语
12. (2025天津和平质量调查二,8)She was furious when she found her younger sister on her clothes.
A. try B. being tried
C. having tried D. trying
13. (2025天津红桥质量调查二,6)With the guide the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.
A. leading B. led
C. leads D. to lead
14. (2025天津红桥质量调查二,11)Helen's smartphone doesn't work. She has to get it .
A. to be repairing B. repairing
C. to repair D. repaired
15. (2025天津南开中学开学考,21)The new stadium is said within the next two years, according to the latest plans.
A. to have been built
B. to have built
C. to be built
D. to build
知识拓展 不定式作主语补足语的句型:
sb./sth.+be said/believed/known/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought+to do/to have done/to be done/to have been done。例如:
He is said to have gone abroad.据说他出国了。
16. (2025天津芦台一中一模,23)Before a business trip, you need to have your belongings to ensure a pleasant outing.
A. checking B. checked
C. being checked D. check
题组四 非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语
17. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,3) in the debate competition next week is his top priority now.
A. Participate B. Participating
C. To participate D. Participated
18. (2025天津河东质量调查二,6)It is said that hometown products through live streaming helps many villagers become richer than before.
A. being sold B. sell
C. selling D. having been sold
综合提升练
19. (2025天津和平质量调查二,2)Sheep have been changed so much by breeding that their wild ancestors are hard .
A. identifying B. being identified
C. to identify D. to be identified
20. (2025天津河东一模,15)Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct.29, the transportation there.
A. shut down B. to shut down
C. shutting down D. having shut down
21. (2025天津河北质量检测一,10)The YangBOT program at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, thousands of “likes” and lots of good comments from the public online, is a perfect mix of China's tech progress and cultural pride.
A. drawn B. having drawn
C. to draw D. having been drawn
22. (2025天津河北质量检测一,13) in a sealed cave for centuries, thousands of manuscripts, paintings, and scrolls were discovered in what is now known as the Library Cave, offering a glimpse into Dunhuang's past.
A. Hiding B. Hidden
C. To be hidden D. Having hidden
23. (2025天津南开中学开学考,26) at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.
A. Confusing B. Confused
C. Having confused D. To confuse
24. (2025天津南开“三月高考”,14) for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
A. To be selected B. Selected
C. Having selected D. Being selected
25. (2025天津河西质量调查一,13)Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, the neighbors and the house I used to be familiar with were gone.
A. only finding;which B. found;that
C. to find;where D. only to find;that
26. (2025天津和平质量调查一,6) , we must read the instructions first.
A. When using this machine
B. When this machine using
C. When this machine used
D. When used this machine
27. (2025天津河西质量调查一,12)There is no guarantee that all the vaccines now will succeed. But the failures shouldn't erode the public trust in the ones.
A. developing;approved
B. being developed;approved
C. developing;be approved
D. developed;being approved
28. (2024天津和平质量调查一,3)DX Sports Watch has a voice control function that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable .
A. to be worn B. to be wearing
C. to wear D. to worn
29. (2024天津部分区质量调查二,12) by his actions, she quietly walked away, cutting off all contact with him from that moment on.
A. Disappointing B. Disappointed
C. To disappoint D. Being disappointed
30. (2024天津和平质量调查二,3)An hour's sport each day left me tired out and to go to bed early.
A. to want B. wanting
C. wanted D. want
专题八 非谓语动词
五年高考
1. (2024天津第二次,4) From the first explorers to today's travellers, humans have always had a desire new places.
A. to discover B. to be discovering
C. to be discovered D. to have discovered
答案 A 句意:从第一批探险者到今天的旅行者,人类一直抱有发现新领域的渴望。discover意为“发现”,与句子主语humans构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故排除C项。“to do”“to be doing”和“to have done”分别是不定式的一般式、进行式和完成式。一般式表示动作未做,进行式表示正在进行,完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。根据句意“人类有发现新领域的渴望”可知,“发现”的动作未发生,故用一般式,选A。
2. (2024天津第二次,11) Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when in large amounts or after 2 pm.
A. consumed B. being consumed
C. consuming D. having consumed
答案 A 句意:咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍,尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。consume 意为“吃;喝;饮用”,与句子主语coffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系(咖啡被饮用),故排除C、D两项。“饮用”的动作完成后才会引起睡眠障碍。因此用过去分词,故选A。
3. (2024天津第一次,14) The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, many eager fans who had been waiting for hours.
A. disappointing B. to disappoint
C. having disappointed D. disappointed
答案 A 句意:由于突然的雷暴天气,组织者不得不取消了户外音乐会,使得等待了几个小时的粉丝们非常失望。设空处作结果状语,表示自然而言的结果,应用现在分词形式。故选A。
4. (2023天津第二次,10) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A. Trying B. Tried
C. Having tried D. Having been tried
答案 C 句意:这个工程师在两个月内对设计方案几经调整,最终成功开发了一套高效的系统。try的逻辑主语是the engineer(这个工程师),与其构成主动关系,且“尝试”的动作发生在谓语动词 succeeded之前,应用having done的形式。
5. (2023天津第二次,15)The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly from Europe and China.
A. originating B. originated
C. being originated D. having originated
答案 A 句意:故宫博物院收藏了世界各地精工制作的名表,主要来自欧洲和中国。originate与fine clocks in the world构成主动关系,因此用doing形式。originating与介词短语在句中作定语。
6. (2023天津第一次,7) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
A. Dating B. Being dated
C. To date D. To be dated
答案 A 句意:京剧始于18世纪,至今已有两百多年的历史。Dating back to意为“追溯到”,与句子的主语Peking Opera构成主动关系,排除B、D两项。to do表示未发生。故选A。
7. (2023天津第一次,8)The hero's touching story online has drawn thousands of “likes”and hundreds of comments from the public.
A. posting B. to post
C. posted D. to be posted
答案 C 句意:网上发布的感人英雄故事获得了人们数以千计的点赞和数百条评论。post意为“发布”,与所修饰的名词story构成被动关系,故事已经被发布在网上,应用done的形式。
8. (2022天津第二次,6) his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A. To be kept B. Kept
C. To keep D. Keeping
答案 C 句意:为了让焦躁不安的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动,James Naismith发明了篮球。根据句意可知,C选项“To keep”为不定式表目的,“为了让某人保持某种状态”符合题意。
9. (2022天津第二次,9)The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A. allowing
B. being allowed
C. having allowed
D. having been allowed
答案 A 句意: 这个城市的温度已经从历史最低回归正常,使得人们又可以享受户外活动了。此处allowing作结果状语,再根据句意判断,此处没有被动的含义。
10. (2022天津第一次,2)Hemingway wrote novels and short stories on his personal experiences of the First World War.
A. based B. to base
C. basing D. being based
答案 A 句意:海明威撰写了基于他一战中的个人经历的长篇和短篇小说。(be) based on意为“以……为基础;基于……”,在句中作定语,base与被修饰词novels and short stories构成被动关系,所以要用动词的-ed形式。D项“being based”表示动作正在进行,与此处的语境不符。
11. (2022天津第一次,15)This old castle is said from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century.
A. to have been built B. to have built
C. to be built D. to build
答案 A 句意:据说这座古老的城堡是根据十六世纪一位著名建筑师的设计而建造的。此处为“be said to do”结构,A项“to have been built”是不定式的完成式,在逻辑上与句子主语This old castle为被动关系且发生在谓语动词is said之前,所以此处需要使用不定式的完成式。
12. (2021天津第二次,14)Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker her all the skills.
A. to have taught B. to teach
C. teaching D. having taught
答案 B 句意:玛丽14岁时成为一名面包师,因为她的祖父雇当地的面包师教她所有的技能。pay sb. to do sth.表示“雇某人做某事”。不定式的完成式(to have done) 主要表示已经完成的动作;不定式的一般式(to do)表示的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生。“教”是在paid之后发生的动作,故使用不定式的一般式。
13. (2020天津第二次,4) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A. To help B. Helped
C. Helping D. Being helped
答案 A 句意:为了帮助我们准备这次考试,老师建议我们通读一下我们的笔记。设空处是非谓语动词作状语,表示目的,所以要用不定式形式。
14. (2020天津第二次,14)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
A. being clapped B. clap
C. clapped D. clapping
答案 D 句意:那位舞蹈演员极好的表演让观众在演出结束的时候起立鼓掌 10分钟。句子的谓语动词是had,设空处是非谓语动词作补语,动词clap与其逻辑主语the audience之间是主动关系,要用动词-ing形式。
15. (2020天津第一次,5) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A. Having completed B. Being completed
C. Completed D. Completing
答案 C 句意:1931年建成的帝国大厦直到1954年都是世界最高的摩天大楼,它激发了世人的想象力。帝国大厦是被建成的,故使用被动形式。B项表示正在进行的被动动作,和题意不符,故排除。
16. (2020天津第一次,13)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection economic growth.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted
C. promoting D. to promote
答案 D 句意:当地政府不一定非要牺牲环境保护来促进经济增长。不定式作目的状语,此处应用主动形式。
三年模拟
考点基础练
题组一 非谓语动词作状语
1. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,8)The actress walked on the red carpet, to the fans with a charming smile on her face.
A. waved B. to wave
C. waving D. wave
答案 C 句意:女演员走在红毯上,面带迷人的微笑向粉丝挥手。现在分词waving作伴随状语,与逻辑主语actress构成主动关系。waved为过去分词,表示被动关系,故排除A选项。
2. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,12) his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles.
A. Achieving B. Achieved
C. To achieve D. Being achieved
答案 C 句意:为了实现赢得金牌的目标,这位运动员每天刻苦训练,早起并跑上几英里。不定式To achieve作目的状语,表示trained hard(刻苦训练)的目标,且与逻辑主语the athlete构成主动关系。
3. (2025天津和平质量调查一,11)She searched the entire house for her keys, only them resting on the kitchen counter where she had left them.
A. finding B. to have found
C. to find D. found
答案 C 句意:她搜遍全屋找钥匙,结果发现钥匙落在厨房台面上了。 不定式only to find作结果状语,表示意外发现。现在分词作结果状语时,表自然而然的结果,所以排除finding。
4. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,6)The documentary achieved widespread popularity on social media, the destructive effects of plastic pollution in a visually striking way.
A. to highlight B. highlighting
C. highlighted D. being highlighted
答案 B 句意:这部纪录片在社交媒体上广受欢迎,以极具视觉冲击力的方式突显了塑料污染的破坏性影响。句中已有谓语动词achieved,此处需用非谓语动词。highlight与句子主语The documentary是主动关系,所以用现在分词highlighting作伴随状语。
5. (2025天津河东质量调查二,14)In the 2024 Paris Olympics, the Chinese sports delegation won 40 gold medals, the first on the gold medal list.
A. to rank B. ranking
C. ranked D. having ranked
答案 B 句意:在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上,中国体育代表团获得了40枚金牌,在金牌榜上排名第一。句中已有谓语动词won,此处需用非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果,所以用现在分词ranking作结果状语。
6. (2025天津河北质量调查二,13) in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, The Blue Bird was one of the first foreign plays staged in China.
A. Performing B. Being performed
C. Performed D. Having performed
答案 C 句意:《青鸟》于1921年由中国学生在上海演出,是最先在中国上演的外国戏剧之一。句中已有谓语动词was,此处需用非谓语动词。The Blue Bird(《青鸟》)和perform(演出)是被动关系,所以用过去分词 performed作状语,表被动和完成。
7. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,7) the past year as an exchange student in Britain, Linda appears maturer than those of her age.
A. Having spent B. Having been spent
C. To spend D. Had spent
答案 A 句意:琳达过去一年在英国当交换生,她看起来比同龄人更加成熟。此处是非谓语动词作状语,主语 Linda 和动词 spend 是逻辑上的主动关系,且此处表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,应用现在分词的完成式having spent。
8. (2024天津红桥质量调查,7) More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people's concern over food safety.
A. to raise B. raising
C. to have raised D. having raised
答案 A 句意:政府官员表示,将制作更多的电视节目来提高人们对食品安全的关注。to do作目的状语,表示制作电视节目的目的。“引起关注”的动作可以与“电视节目被制作”的动作同时发生,也可以在其后发生,而to have raised表示的动作发生在“制作”之前。
题组二 非谓语动词作定语
9. (2025天津河北质量调查二,10)We'd better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon.
A. held B. to hold
C. being held D. to be held
答案 D 句意:我们最好推迟采访这位运动员,因为他正忙着为一项即将在北京举行的国际比赛做准备。contest(比赛)和hold(举办)之间是被动关系;soon表明动作还未发生,不定式to do可表示将来,所以这里用不定式的被动式to be held作后置定语,修饰contest。
10. (2025天津河东一模,6)It was reported that a 90-year-old woman under a destroyed house in the earthquake was saved alive at last.
A. had been trapped
B. being trapped
C. was trapped
D. trapped
答案 D 句意:据报道,地震中被困在被毁房屋下的90岁老妇最终获救。过去分词trapped作后置定语,与被修饰词woman构成被动关系,表被动、完成。being trapped为进行时的被动,不合逻辑,被困应发生在被救之前。
11. (2025天津宝坻一中一模,20)Due to the huge amount of constructional experience over the past few years, China's energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market.
A. having accumulated
B. being accumulated
C. accumulated
D. to be accumulated
答案 C 句意:因过去几年积累的大量建设经验,中国能源企业能抢占更多全球清洁能源市场份额。过去分词accumulated作后置定语,与被修饰词experience构成被动关系,且表示完成(经验已被积累)。
题组三 非谓语动词作补语
12. (2025天津和平质量调查二,8)She was furious when she found her younger sister on her clothes.
A. try B. being tried
C. having tried D. trying
答案 D 句意:当她发现妹妹在试穿她的衣服时,她非常生气。find sb. doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“发现某人正在做某事”,现在分词doing作宾语补足语,强调动作正在进行,且和宾语是主动关系。found her younger sister trying on her clothes表示“发现妹妹在试穿她的衣服”。
13. (2025天津红桥质量调查二,6)With the guide the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.
A. leading B. led
C. leads D. to lead
答案 A 句意:有导游带路,我们在黑夜里徒步出发了。“with+宾语+宾补”是with的复合结构,the guide(导游)和 lead(带领)之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词leading作宾补。
14. (2025天津红桥质量调查二,11)Helen's smartphone doesn't work. She has to get it .
A. to be repairing B. repairing
C. to repair D. repaired
答案 D 句意:海伦的智能手机坏了。她得找人把它修好。get sth. done是固定结构,意为“使某事被做”,其中过去分词done作宾语补足语,表被动。这里it(指智能手机)和repair(修理)是被动关系,所以用repaired。
15. (2025天津南开中学开学考,21)The new stadium is said within the next two years, according to the latest plans.
A. to have been built
B. to have built
C. to be built
D. to build
答案 C 句意:据最新计划,新体育场将在未来两年内被建造。to be built(将被建造)表将来、被动。
知识拓展 不定式作主语补足语的句型:
sb./sth.+be said/believed/known/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought+to do/to have done/to be done/to have been done。例如:
He is said to have gone abroad.据说他出国了。
16. (2025天津芦台一中一模,23)Before a business trip, you need to have your belongings to ensure a pleasant outing.
A. checking B. checked
C. being checked D. check
答案 B 句意:出差前你需要检查行李以确保旅途愉快。 have sth. checked意为“让某物被检查”,过去分词checked与其逻辑主语belongings构成被动关系,符合“行李被检查”的逻辑,此处过去分词作宾语补足语。
题组四 非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语
17. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,3) in the debate competition next week is his top priority now.
A. Participate B. Participating
C. To participate D. Participated
答案 C 句意:参加下周的辩论赛是他目前的头等大事。设空处是非谓语动词作主语,结合the debate competition next week可知,此处指将来的一次具体动作,因此用 participate“参与”的不定式形式。
18. (2025天津河东质量调查二,6)It is said that hometown products through live streaming helps many villagers become richer than before.
A. being sold B. sell
C. selling D. having been sold
答案 C 句意:据说,通过直播销售家乡产品帮助许多村民变得比以前更富裕了。分析句子结构可知,that引导的从句中缺少主语,动名词(v.-ing形式)可作主语,表示抽象的或经常性的动作,故选C。
综合提升练
19. (2025天津和平质量调查二,2)Sheep have been changed so much by breeding that their wild ancestors are hard .
A. identifying B. being identified
C. to identify D. to be identified
答案 C 句意:绵羊经过选育发生了很大变化,以至于它们的野生祖先很难被确认。“be+形容词+to do”是常见结构,此结构中用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
20. (2025天津河东一模,15)Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct.29, the transportation there.
A. shut down B. to shut down
C. shutting down D. having shut down
答案 C 句意:10月29日,有史以来最大的风暴之一飓风桑迪袭击了美国东海岸,导致那里的交通中断。shutting down...为现在分词短语作结果状语,表自然而然的结果。
21. (2025天津河北质量检测一,10)The YangBOT program at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, thousands of “likes” and lots of good comments from the public online, is a perfect mix of China's tech progress and cultural pride.
A. drawn B. having drawn
C. to draw D. having been drawn
答案 B 句意:2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的《秧BOT》节目在网络上收获了公众的数千个“点赞”以及众多好评,它完美融合了中国的技术进步与文化自豪。句中谓语动词是 is,设空处用非谓语动词,The YangBOT program 和 draw 之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,因此设空处用现在分词的完成式 having drawn。
22. (2025天津河北质量检测一,13) in a sealed cave for centuries, thousands of manuscripts, paintings, and scrolls were discovered in what is now known as the Library Cave, offering a glimpse into Dunhuang's past.
A. Hiding B. Hidden
C. To be hidden D. Having hidden
答案 B 句意:在一个封闭的洞穴里隐藏了几个世纪,成千上万的手稿、绘画和卷轴在现在被称为藏经洞的地方被发现,让我们得以一窥敦煌的过去。此处 hide 与 thousands of manuscripts, paintings, and scrolls 构成被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词作状语。
23. (2025天津南开中学开学考,26) at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.
A. Confusing B. Confused
C. Having confused D. To confuse
答案 B 句意:安妮对自己的文化与他们的文化之间的差异感到困惑,想回家。confused(感到困惑的)表主语Annie的状态,此处过去分词与其逻辑主语Annie构成被动关系。confusing(令人困惑的)常修饰物。
24. (2025天津南开“三月高考”,14) for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
A. To be selected B. Selected
C. Having selected D. Being selected
答案 B 句意:在2009年被NBA选中后,Stephen加入了金州勇士队。过去分词selected作状语,与其逻辑主语Stephen构成被动关系,且动作已完成,故选B项。to be selected为不定式一般式的被动表达,该动作发生在谓语动词动作之后;having selected为现在分词完成式的主动表达;being selected为现在分词一般式的被动表达。
25. (2025天津河西质量调查一,13)Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, the neighbors and the house I used to be familiar with were gone.
A. only finding;which B. found;that
C. to find;where D. only to find;that
答案 D 句意:去年暑假我回到了家乡,却发现熟悉的邻居和房子都不在了。only to find表意外的结果;关系代词that引导定语从句,指代先行词the neighbors and the house,在从句中作with的宾语。
26. (2025天津和平质量调查一,6) , we must read the instructions first.
A. When using this machine
B. When this machine using
C. When this machine used
D. When used this machine
答案 A 句意:使用这台机器时,我们必须先阅读说明书。 When using...作时间状语,现在分词与we构成逻辑上的主动关系。
27. (2025天津河西质量调查一,12)There is no guarantee that all the vaccines now will succeed. But the failures shouldn't erode the public trust in the ones.
A. developing;approved
B. being developed;approved
C. developing;be approved
D. developed;being approved
答案 B 句意:不能保证目前研发中的所有疫苗都会成功,但失败不应损害已获批疫苗的公信力。being developed(正在被研发)作后置定语,与被修饰词vaccines构成被动关系,且表进行;approved(已获批的)作前置定语,与被修饰词ones(指vaccines)构成被动关系,且表完成。
28. (2024天津和平质量调查一,3)DX Sports Watch has a voice control function that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable .
A. to be worn B. to be wearing
C. to wear D. to worn
答案 C 句意:DX运动手表有一个语音控制功能,可以让你保持免提,而它的防水带是完全可调节的,所以戴起来很舒服。“be+adj.+to do”可以用主动形式表示被动含义。
29. (2024天津部分区质量调查二,12) by his actions, she quietly walked away, cutting off all contact with him from that moment on.
A. Disappointing B. Disappointed
C. To disappoint D. Being disappointed
答案 B 句意:她对他的行为感到失望,默默地走开了,从那刻起切断了和他的所有联系。disappoint意为“使失望”,某人感到失望是“be disappointed”,排除A、C项。D项表示被动且进行,与语境不符。
30. (2024天津和平质量调查二,3)An hour's sport each day left me tired out and to go to bed early.
A. to want B. wanting
C. wanted D. want
答案 B 句意:每天一小时的运动让我精疲力尽,想要早点上床睡觉。leave sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
知识拓展 leave sb./sth. doing 让某人一直做(某事)/让某物处于……;leave sth. to be done留下某事要去做;leave sth. undone留下某事未做。
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