专题九　定语从句--2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题强化练（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题
专题九　定语从句
五年高考
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. (2023天津第一次,15)Kenny still remembers the class discussion 　　　 the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A. why　　　B. which　　　
C. that　　　D. where
2. (2022天津第二次,15)Guidebooks are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, 　　　 routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A. for which　　　B. with which
C. for whom　　　D. with whom
3. (2022 天津第一次,5)When people think about operating systems 　　　 were developed for the personal computer,Microsoft may come to mind.
A. what　　　B. where
C. who　　　D. which
4. (2021天津第二次,7)In the spring, a season 　　　 we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.
A. when　　　B. where　　　
C. what　　　D. which
5. (2021天津第一次,8)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes　　　 we can learn without repeating them.
A. from which　　　B. in which
C. with whom　　　D. for whom
6. (2021天津第一次,15)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands 　　　 artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A. where　　　B. which
C. that　　　D. when
7. (2020天津第二次,6)Dr. Rowan, 　　　secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A. whose　　　B. of whom
C. of which　　　D. which
8. (2020天津第一次,7)Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, 　　　 he gave it to his grandson.
A. which　　　B. when　　　
C. where　　　D. who
三年模拟
考点基础练
　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
1. (2025天津和平质量调查二,7)Even on New Year's Eve, 　　　 most of us are celebrating, the ambulance service staff are working. 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
A. where 　　　B. what 　　　C. that 　　　D. which
2. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二, 3) Elon Musk's company Neuralink, 　　　 specializes in brain-computer interfaces, recently implanted its first chip (芯片) in a human volunteer's body.
A. who 　　　B. which 　　　C. where 　　　D. whose
3. (2025天津河西质量调查二,6) Soon children in the camp had many new friends, 　　　 they shared food, stories, and projects.
A. for which 　　　B. with whom
C. of which 　　　D. to whom
4. (2025天津河东质量调查二, 9) In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people 　　　 they can seek excitement and adventure.
A. that 　　　B. which 　　　C. where 　　　D. how
5. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,15)Many young people, most of 　　　 were well-educated, headed for remote regions to fulfill their dreams.
A. which 　　　B. who　　　C. whom　　　D. them
6. (2025天津南开“三月高考”, 11)By then we had reached the stage 　　　 there were more male readers than female readers.
A. that 　　　B. where 　　　C. which　　　D. when
7. (2025天津和平质量调查一,5)Oceans and seas are the bodies of salt water 　　　 cover 71 percent of the Earth's surface.
A. whose　　　B. that　　　C. where　　　D. how
8. (2025天津南开中学开学考,18)Sales Director is a position 　　　 communication ability is just as important as sales.
A. which 　　　B. where 　　　C. when　　　D. why
9. (2025天津芦台一中一模,21)The Spring Festival is a unique occasion for all Chinese to unite with families, 　　　 people will cover a thousand miles to return to hometowns.
A. in which　　　B. with whom
C. for which 　　　D. for whom
10. (2025天津塘沽一中一模,11)Despite some difficulties, there are special moments 　　　 make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home.
A. when 　　　B. where 　　　C. which 　　　D. what
11. (2025天津河北质量检测一,3)—What do you think of literature, Sarah
—I find it fascinating and thought-provoking. It is a field 　　　 you can explore different cultures and perspectives through stories.
A. which　　　B. where　　　C. when 　　　D. that
12. (2025天津部分区质量调查二, 6) There are various outdoor camp activities in the summer holidays, 　　　 students can show their ability to get on with others.
A. when　　　B. that
C. which 　　　D. where
13. (2025天津红桥一模,11)This morning I picked up a wallet and I traced the person 　　　 it belonged according to the information on a card in the wallet.
A. of which 　　　B. to which
C. of whom 　　　D. to whom
综合提升练
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
14. (2025天津实验中学滨海学校开学考,23)I'll share a story with you this class, one 　　　 music can touch one's soul and change one's life.
A. that 　　　B. which　　　C. when 　　　D. where
15. (2025天津河西质量调查一,8)Reducing overfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities 　　　 livelihood is dependent on them.
A. where　　　B. which 　　　C. whose 　　　D. who
16. (2025天津河北质量调查二,3) Over 400 guests attended the seminars on the 16th Chinese Language Day, 　　　 the theme Poetic China showcased the elegance of Chinese culture through poetry and literature.
A. which 　　　B. where 　　　C. when 　　　D. that
17. (2025天津宝坻一中一模,24)A good advertisement, 　　　 people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A. to which 　　　B. in which
C. at which　　　D. about which
18. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,5)Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without 　　　 tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible.
A. which 　　　B. whom 　　　C. whose 　　　D. that
19. (2025天津河东一模,8)　　　 is most significant is the way　　　 people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
A. What;in which　　　B. That;in which
C. What;which　　　D. Which;that
20. (2024天津河西质量调查一,14) The result is not the same 　　　 they had expected, 　　　 was rather disappointing.
A. what;as　　　B. as;that
C. as;which　　　D. that;which
21. (2024天津耀华中学上学期期末,9)The house I grew up 　　　 has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it　　　B. in　　　C. in that　　　D. in which
22. (2024天津十二区重点学校联考二,12)After ten hours' drive, we came to a greenhouse, through 　　　 glass wall we saw lots of green plants.
A. what　　　B. that
C. whose　　　D. which
23. (2024天津河西质量调查二,11)John is so selfish that he has reached a point 　　　 no one in our team wants to talk with him.
A. where　　　B. why
C. that 　　　D. which
24. (2024天津和平质量调查二,13)Our defeat, 　　　 some players blame themselves, was caused by bad luck.
A. for what　　　B. for which
C. to whom　　　D. on which
Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故归咎于危险驾驶。
25. (2024天津河北质量检测一,3) Football is a very popular sport, 　　　 many people like to compete.
A. at which　　　B. for which
C. in which　　　D. with which
26. (2024天津南开上学期期中, 10)That boy was rude to the conductor, 　　　 of course, made things even worse.
A. who　　　B. whom　　　C. what　　　D. which
27. (2023天津市区重点中学联考一,10)　　　 is known to all, China will be an 　　　 and powerful country in 20 or 30 years.
A. That; advancing　　　B. This; advanced
C. As; advanced　　　D. It; advancing
专题九　定语从句
五年高考
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. (2023天津第一次,15)Kenny still remembers the class discussion 　　　 the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A. why　　　B. which　　　
C. that　　　D. where
答案　D　句意:肯尼仍然记得那次班级讨论,在讨论中老师让学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。从句(老师让学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人)对discussion进行修饰限定。where在从句中作地点状语,相当于in the discussion。
2. (2022天津第二次,15)Guidebooks are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, 　　　 routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A. for which　　　B. with which
C. for whom　　　D. with whom
答案　C　句意:旅游指南是为了给游客提供便利而准备的,通常会为游客推荐参观一个城市或景点的线路。非限制性定语从句的先行词是the traveler,将先行词代入定语从句后为“routes round a city or a site are often suggested for the traveler”,故选for whom。
3. (2022 天津第一次,5)When people think about operating systems 　　　 were developed for the personal computer,Microsoft may come to mind.
A. what　　　B. where
C. who　　　D. which
答案　D　句意:当人们想到为个人电脑研发的操作系统时,微软可能就会出现在脑海中。定语从句的先行词是operating systems,指物,且定语从句缺少主语,故选which。
4. (2021天津第二次,7)In the spring, a season 　　　 we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.
A. when　　　B. where　　　
C. what　　　D. which
答案　A　句意:在春天这样一个我们了解新的生活节奏的季节,我们中的许多人在自然界中找到安慰。此处为限制性定语从句,先行词是season,指时间,故使用关系副词when在引导的定语从句中作时间状语。
5. (2021天津第一次,8)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes　　　 we can learn without repeating them.
A. from which　　　B. in which
C. with whom　　　D. for whom
答案　A　句意:威廉·黑斯蒂曾说过,历史告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中吸取教训,而不必重蹈覆辙。先行词是past mistakes,根据从句中谓语动词的搭配learn from“向……学习”可知,A项正确。
6. (2021天津第一次,15)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands 　　　 artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A. where　　　B. which
C. that　　　D. when
答案　A　句意:在中国艺术节上,有不同的展台,艺术家们在那里展示他们的技能并教游客。先行词为stands(展台),设空处在从句中作地点状语,故选A。
7. (2020天津第二次,6)Dr. Rowan, 　　　secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A. whose　　　B. of whom
C. of which　　　D. which
答案　A　句意:罗温博士不得不自己做所有的打字工作,他的秘书两周前辞职了。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Dr. Rowan。把先行词代入定语从句后为“Dr. Rowan's secretary resigned two weeks ago”,由此可知设空处充当定语修饰secretary,所以要用关系代词whose引导。
8. (2020天津第一次,7)Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, 　　　 he gave it to his grandson.
A. which　　　B. when　　　
C. where　　　D. who
答案　B　句意:史密斯先生持有这幅油画,直到20世纪90年代初他才把这幅画赠给了他的孙子。先行词the early 1990s指时间,故用关系副词when引导从句并在从句中作时间状语。
三年模拟
考点基础练
　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
1. (2025天津和平质量调查二,7)Even on New Year's Eve, 　　　 most of us are celebrating, the ambulance service staff are working. 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
A. where 　　　B. what 　　　C. that 　　　D. which
答案　D　句意:即使在大多数人都在庆祝的除夕夜,救护车服务人员也在工作。先行词是“New Year's Eve”,后面的“ 　　　 most of us are celebrating”对其进行修饰,判断为定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作celebrating的宾语;根据空前的逗号可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,应选关系代词which。A项where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;B项what是连接代词,引导名词性从句;C项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D项。
2. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二, 3) Elon Musk's company Neuralink, 　　　 specializes in brain-computer interfaces, recently implanted its first chip (芯片) in a human volunteer's body.
A. who 　　　B. which 　　　C. where 　　　D. whose
答案　B　句意:埃隆·马斯克的公司Neuralink专门从事脑机接口研究,最近在一名人类志愿者体内植入了其首枚芯片。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“Neuralink”,是物,且定语从句中缺少主语,故应选关系代词which。A项who为关系代词,指人,不符合先行词是物的情况;C项where为关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语,此处从句缺主语,不适用;D项whose为关系代词,在定语从句中作定语,不符合从句结构的要求。故选B项。
3. (2025天津河西质量调查二,6) Soon children in the camp had many new friends, 　　　 they shared food, stories, and projects.
A. for which 　　　B. with whom
C. of which 　　　D. to whom
答案　B　句意:很快营地里的孩子们就有了许多新朋友,他们一起分享食物、故事和项目。“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是“new friends”,指人,关系词在从句中作宾语。“with”提前,关系代词用“whom”,B项符合语法规则。其他三项中的介词一般不与share搭配使用。故选B项。
4. (2025天津河东质量调查二, 9) In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people 　　　 they can seek excitement and adventure.
A. that 　　　B. which 　　　C. where 　　　D. how
答案　C　句意:在澳大利亚,冲浪是一项受年轻人欢迎的运动,在这项运动中他们可以寻求刺激和冒险。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是“sport”,表示抽象地点。C项关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语(=in which),符合语法规则。A项that通常在从句中作主语或宾语,此处从句不缺主语或宾语;B项关系代词which通常在从句中作主语或宾语,不符合从句结构的要求。故选C项。
5. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,15)Many young people, most of 　　　 were well-educated, headed for remote regions to fulfill their dreams.
A. which 　　　B. who　　　C. whom　　　D. them
答案　C　句意:许多年轻人前往偏远地区实现梦想,其中大部分受过良好教育。 whom引导非限制性定语从句,whom指代Many young people,且在从句中作介词of的宾语。 which是关系代词,指物;who是关系代词,不可用于“介词+关系代词”结构;them不能引导从句。
6. (2025天津南开“三月高考”, 11)By then we had reached the stage 　　　 there were more male readers than female readers.
A. that 　　　B. where 　　　C. which　　　D. when
答案　B　句意:那时我们已发展到男性读者多于女性的阶段。where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语(=at the stage)。关系代词that作主语或宾语;关系代词which作主语或宾语;关系副词when作时间状语。
7. (2025天津和平质量调查一,5)Oceans and seas are the bodies of salt water 　　　 cover 71 percent of the Earth's surface.
A. whose　　　B. that　　　C. where　　　D. how
答案　B　句意:海洋是覆盖地球71%表面的咸水体。关系代词that引导定语从句,修饰先行词bodies of salt water,且其在从句中作主语。 whose作定语;where作地点状语。
8. (2025天津南开中学开学考,18)Sales Director is a position 　　　 communication ability is just as important as sales.
A. which 　　　B. where 　　　C. when　　　D. why
答案　B　句意:销售总监是一个职位,在该职位中,沟通能力与销售能力同等重要。先行词position表抽象地点;用关系副词where引导定语从句(=in which),在从句中作地点状语。
9. (2025天津芦台一中一模,21)The Spring Festival is a unique occasion for all Chinese to unite with families, 　　　 people will cover a thousand miles to return to hometowns.
A. in which　　　B. with whom
C. for which 　　　D. for whom
答案　C　句意:春节是所有中国人与家人团聚的独特时刻,为了这个时刻,人们会不远千里返回家乡。先行词为occasion。“为了这一时刻”,介词用for,关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作for的宾语,应用which。故选C项。
10. (2025天津塘沽一中一模,11)Despite some difficulties, there are special moments 　　　 make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home.
A. when 　　　B. where 　　　C. which 　　　D. what
答案　C　句意:尽管有困难,仍有些特殊时刻让在家照顾孩子这件事情对于妈妈们来说是值得的。关系代词which引导定语从句,修饰moments,且在从句中作主语。when和where为关系副词,作状语;what不引导定语从句。
11. (2025天津河北质量检测一,3)—What do you think of literature, Sarah
—I find it fascinating and thought-provoking. It is a field 　　　 you can explore different cultures and perspectives through stories.
A. which　　　B. where　　　C. when 　　　D. that
答案　B　句意:——萨拉,你对文学有什么看法 ——我觉得它引人入胜,发人深省。这是一个你可以通过故事探索不同文化和观点的领域。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是 field,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。
12. (2025天津部分区质量调查二, 6) There are various outdoor camp activities in the summer holidays, 　　　 students can show their ability to get on with others.
A. when　　　B. that
C. which 　　　D. where
答案　D　句意:暑假有各种各样的户外露营活动,在这些活动中,学生们可以展示他们与他人相处的能力。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是“outdoor camp activities”,表示抽象地点。D项关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语(=in these activities)。A项关系副词when,在定语从句中作时间状语,本句中先行词不是时间;B项that通常在从句中作主语或宾语,此处从句不缺主语或宾语;C项关系代词which,通常在从句中作主语或宾语,不符合从句此处结构的要求。故选D项。
13. (2025天津红桥一模,11)This morning I picked up a wallet and I traced the person 　　　 it belonged according to the information on a card in the wallet.
A. of which 　　　B. to which
C. of whom 　　　D. to whom
答案　D 　句意:今早我捡到一个钱包并根据钱包里的一张卡上的信息找到了它所属于的人。to与belong搭配(belong to)。先行词the person指人;关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语,用关系代词whom。
综合提升练
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
14. (2025天津实验中学滨海学校开学考,23)I'll share a story with you this class, one 　　　 music can touch one's soul and change one's life.
A. that 　　　B. which　　　C. when 　　　D. where
答案　D　句意:这节课我将和你们分享一个故事,在这个故事中,音乐能触动灵魂、改变人生。关系副词where引导定语从句,修饰先行词one(指代a story),且在从句中作地点状语。
15. (2025天津河西质量调查一,8)Reducing overfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities 　　　 livelihood is dependent on them.
A. where　　　B. which 　　　C. whose 　　　D. who
答案　C　句意:减少过度捕捞能保护小规模渔业以及依赖渔业为生的群体的未来。关系代词whose引导定语从句,指代先行词communities,在从句中作定语,修饰livelihood,表示所属关系。
16. (2025天津河北质量调查二,3) Over 400 guests attended the seminars on the 16th Chinese Language Day, 　　　 the theme Poetic China showcased the elegance of Chinese culture through poetry and literature.
A. which 　　　B. where 　　　C. when 　　　D. that
答案　B　句意:在第16个中文日,有400多位嘉宾参加了研讨会,此次活动的主题是“诗意中国”,通过诗歌和文学展示了中华文化的优雅。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是“seminars”,表示抽象地点。B项关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语(= in which);A项关系代词which通常在从句中作主语或宾语,此处从句不缺主语或宾语;C项关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语,先行词不是表示时间的词;D项that通常在从句中作主语或宾语,不符合从句结构的要求。故选B项。
17. (2025天津宝坻一中一模,24)A good advertisement, 　　　 people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A. to which 　　　B. in which
C. at which　　　D. about which
答案　A　句意:一条人们赋予积极意义的好广告,能促进产品销售。 此处考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。attach sth. to sth.把……固定在……上,把……附在……上。先行词为A good advertisement,关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语,故用to which。in/at/about与attach搭配不当。
18. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,5)Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without 　　　 tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible.
A. which 　　　B. whom 　　　C. whose 　　　D. that
答案　C　句意:我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者,没有他们不知疲倦的工作,这些成就都不可能实现。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 volunteers(指人),关系词在定语从句中作work的定语,表示“志愿者的工作”,应用表示所属关系的关系代词 whose 引导该定语从句。
19. (2025天津河东一模,8)　　　 is most significant is the way　　　 people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
A. What;in which　　　B. That;in which
C. What;which　　　D. Which;that
答案　A　句意:最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处建造这些梯田和种植水稻的方式。 第一空处,what引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语;而that在主语从句中不作成分,没有意义;which在名词性从句中意为“哪一个”,不符合语境。第二空处,先行词为the way,且关系词在从句中作方式状语,则可以用that或in which来引导定语从句,也可以不填。
20. (2024天津河西质量调查一,14) The result is not the same 　　　 they had expected, 　　　 was rather disappointing.
A. what;as　　　B. as;that
C. as;which　　　D. that;which
答案　C　句意:结果和他们预期的不一样,这是相当令人失望的。第一空为the same...as句型。第二空引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此第二空用which,which指代前面整个主句的内容。
21. (2024天津耀华中学上学期期末,9)The house I grew up 　　　 has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it　　　B. in　　　C. in that　　　D. in which
答案　B　句意:我从小住到大的那所房子已经被拆了,取而代之的是一栋办公大楼。句子的主干部分为The house has been taken down and replaced by an office building。I grew up 　　　 作定语对The house进行修饰限定。此处是定语从句的省略,当关系代词that/which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。因此此处应为介词in。
22. (2024天津十二区重点学校联考二,12)After ten hours' drive, we came to a greenhouse, through 　　　 glass wall we saw lots of green plants.
A. what　　　B. that
C. whose　　　D. which
答案　C　句意:开车十小时后,我们来到了一间温室,通过它的玻璃墙我们看到了许多绿色的植物。through　　　引导的非限制性定语从句对先行词a greenhouse进行补充说明,glass wall和greenhouse构成所属关系,故用whose。
23. (2024天津河西质量调查二,11)John is so selfish that he has reached a point 　　　 no one in our team wants to talk with him.
A. where　　　B. why
C. that 　　　D. which
答案　A　句意:约翰太自私了,他已经到了我们团队中没有人愿意和他说话的地步。先行词为point,是抽象地点,从句中不缺少主干成分,应用where来引导,where在从句中作地点状语。
24. (2024天津和平质量调查二,13)Our defeat, 　　　 some players blame themselves, was caused by bad luck.
A. for what　　　B. for which
C. to whom　　　D. on which
答案　B　句意:我们的失败是由糟糕的运气造成的,一些运动员将其归咎于他们自己。设空处引导的定语从句对先行词defeat进行补充说明。blame sb. for sth.把某事归咎于某人。
知识拓展　blame sth. on sb./sth.把……归咎于……。
Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故归咎于危险驾驶。
25. (2024天津河北质量检测一,3) Football is a very popular sport, 　　　 many people like to compete.
A. at which　　　B. for which
C. in which　　　D. with which
答案　C　句意:足球是一项非常受欢迎的运动,许多人喜欢参加这项比赛。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,对先行词sport进行补充说明。此处的介词需要和从句中的动词搭配,compete in意为“参加……比赛”。
易错警示　此题易误选B项或D项。compete with意为“与……竞争”,compete for意为“为了……而竞争”。
26. (2024天津南开上学期期中, 10)That boy was rude to the conductor, 　　　 of course, made things even worse.
A. who　　　B. whom　　　C. what　　　D. which
答案　D　句意:那个男孩对售票员很无礼,这当然使事情变得甚至更糟。设空处引导的非限制性定语从句对前面整个主句进行补充说明,设空处在从句中作主语,因此用which。
27. (2023天津市区重点中学联考一,10)　　　 is known to all, China will be an 　　　 and powerful country in 20 or 30 years.
A. That; advancing　　　B. This; advanced
C. As; advanced　　　D. It; advancing
答案　C　句意:众所周知,中国将在二三十年后成为一个先进且强大的国家。惯用结构“As is known to all”意为“众所周知”,其中关系代词As引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语。第二空考查形容词advanced,意为“先进的”。故选C。
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