专题六 情态动词--2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题强化练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 专题六 情态动词--2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题强化练（含答案与解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-01-21 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题
专题六 情态动词
五年高考
1. (2023天津第二次,2)We bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.
A. mustn't B. daren't
C. needn't D. can't
2. (2022天津第一次,12)The hospital is very old and can no longer serve the needs of the town. A new hospital have been put up years ago.
A. may B. would
C. should D. must
3. (2021天津第二次,15)—I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
—Well, you never know! You a better impression than you think.
A. may have made B. should have made
C. couldn't have made D. needn't have made
4. (2021天津第一次,14)It used to be that you drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A. need B. should
C. could D. must
5. (2020天津第二次,1)Jim says we stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A. must B. can
C. need D. should
6. (2020天津第一次,3)You have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
A. must B. should
C. mustn't D. shouldn't
三年模拟
1. (2025天津河西质量调查一,7)Social media platforms make different voices heard, but they also spread false information.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
2. (2025天津河北质量检测一,11)—Do you remember our old neighbour, Mr. Thompson
—Yes, he was such a kind man. He always help anyone in trouble without hesitation.
A. might B. shall
C. need D. would
3. (2025天津河东一模,3)According to the agreement, nobody let out how they spent the three days in the cave.
A. shall B. may C. will D. must
4. (2025天津红桥一模,6)You park here!It's an emergency exit.
A. wouldn't B. needn't
C. couldn't D. mustn't
5. (2025天津南开“三月高考”,5)When she worked in London, she go to that coffee shop every afternoon.
A. would B. should
C. might D. had better
6. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考一,12)My iPad start this morning.There must have been something wrong with it.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. wouldn't
7. (2025天津南开中学开学考,20)— you interrupt now Can't you see I'm on the phone
—Sorry sir, but it's urgent.
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Would
8. (2025天津和平质量调查二,15)Living cells exist in a variety of shapes; for example, they cube-shaped or flat.
A. may be B. must be
C. ought to be D. shall be
9. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,13)—My smartwatch says my heart rate is abnormally high today.
—You ignore it. Go see a doctor immediately!
A. mustn't B. wouldn't
C. needn't D. might not
10. (2025天津部分区质量调查二, 11)Tom's bedroom is still in a mess. He have cleaned it as he promised yesterday, but he didn't.
A. need B. should C. must D. might
11. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,14)He have completed his work;otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. can't
C. must D. wouldn't
12. (2025天津河东质量调查二, 5)My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he have attended your lecture.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't
C. needn't D. mustn't
13. (2025天津河西质量调查二,2)I was on the highway when this car went past, followed by a police car. They at least 150 kilometers an hour.
A. should have been driving
B. must have been driving
C. could have driven
D. would have driven
14. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,12)He it by himself, for there was no one else in the room to turn to.
A. must have done B. would have done
C. need have done D. could have done
15. (2024天津和平质量调查一,15)People liked O. Henry's stories, because simple as the tales were, they finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers' surprise.
A. could B. would
C. might D. must
16. (2024天津八校联考二,13)I love spring because I endure the cold of winter or avoid the burning sun of summer in spring.
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. can't D. shouldn't
17. (2023天津南开“三月高考”,10)George too far. His tea is still warm.
A. should have gone
B. can't have gone
C. might have gone
D. needn't have gone
18. (2023天津部分区质量调查一,9)It's eleven o'clock already. you watch the movie at such a late hour
A. Can B. Must
C. May D. Shall
专题六 情态动词
五年高考
1. (2023天津第二次,2)We bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.
A. mustn't B. daren't
C. needn't D. can't
答案 C 句意:我们没必要为细节操心,因为我们团队的其他成员会竭尽全力帮助我们。bother with sth.花费时间或精力做某事。
2. (2022天津第一次,12)The hospital is very old and can no longer serve the needs of the town. A new hospital have been put up years ago.
A. may B. would
C. should D. must
答案 C 句意:这所医院非常老旧,不能再满足这个城镇的需求。几年前就该建起一座新的医院了。should have done 表示本应该做而未做。
3. (2021天津第二次,15)—I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
—Well, you never know! You a better impression than you think.
A. may have made B. should have made
C. couldn't have made D. needn't have made
答案 A 句意:——说实话,我不觉得我会被录用。——哦,万事皆有可能嘛!也许你给人留下的印象会比你想象的要好。may have done 表示可能做过,可能性较小。should have done 本应该做而未做;couldn't have done不可能做过;needn't have done本不必做却做了。
4. (2021天津第一次,14)It used to be that you drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A. need B. should
C. could D. must
答案 C 句意:以前在这儿你可能会开车数英里也见不到一个人,而如今这里到处都是房子和人。题干中used to be表示过去经常性的行为,C项(could)在本句中表示过去的可能性。
5. (2020天津第二次,1)Jim says we stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A. must B. can
C. need D. should
答案 B 句意:Jim说只要我们保持房间的干净和整洁,我们就可以住在他的房子里。can表示可以。
6. (2020天津第一次,3)You have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
A. must B. should
C. mustn't D. shouldn't
答案 D 句意:你本不应该因为他糟糕的表现而指责他。毕竟,他已经尽力了。shouldn't have done 本不应该做而做了。
三年模拟
1. (2025天津河西质量调查一,7)Social media platforms make different voices heard, but they also spread false information.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
答案 A 句意:社交媒体平台让不同的声音被听到,但它们有时也传播虚假信息。can表示客观存在的可能性;should应该;must必须,一定;need需要。
2. (2025天津河北质量检测一,11)—Do you remember our old neighbour, Mr. Thompson
—Yes, he was such a kind man. He always help anyone in trouble without hesitation.
A. might B. shall
C. need D. would
答案 D 句意:——你还记得我们的老邻居汤普森先生吗 ——记得,他是一个非常善良的人。他过去总是会毫不犹豫地帮助任何处于困境中的人。might可能,也许;shall用于第二、三人称时,可表示命令、警告、允诺等;need需要;would表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。
3. (2025天津河东一模,3)According to the agreement, nobody let out how they spent the three days in the cave.
A. shall B. may C. will D. must
答案 A 句意:根据协议,任何人不得泄露他们在洞穴里的三天是如何度过的。shall用于第二、三人称时,可表示规定、命令、允诺等;may表许可时意为“可以”,表推测时意为“也许”;will主要表意愿或现在的习惯;must强调必要性或义务。
4. (2025天津红桥一模,6)You park here!It's an emergency exit.
A. wouldn't B. needn't
C. couldn't D. mustn't
答案 D 句意:你不可以在这里停车!这是紧急出口。wouldn't表示过去的意愿;needn't不必;couldn't表示不能(过去的能力)或不可能(推测);mustn't禁止,不允许。
5. (2025天津南开“三月高考”,5)When she worked in London, she go to that coffee shop every afternoon.
A. would B. should
C. might D. had better
答案 A 句意:她在伦敦工作时,每天下午都去那家咖啡店。would表示过去的习惯或倾向;should应该;might可能,也许;had better最好。
6. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考一,12)My iPad start this morning.There must have been something wrong with it.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. wouldn't
答案 D 句意:我的iPad今天早上就是无法启动。肯定是出问题了。shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;needn't不必;wouldn't表示趋势或倾向,总是,就是。
7. (2025天津南开中学开学考,20)— you interrupt now Can't you see I'm on the phone
—Sorry sir, but it's urgent.
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Would
答案 A 句意:——你非要现在打断我吗 你没看到我正在打电话吗 ——对不起,先生,但事情很紧急。must非要;can能够,可以;may可以,也许;would可表示过去常常。
8. (2025天津和平质量调查二,15)Living cells exist in a variety of shapes; for example, they cube-shaped or flat.
A. may be B. must be
C. ought to be D. shall be
答案 A 句意:活细胞存在多种形状;例如,它们可能是立方体形状或扁平形状。may be可能是,表示对可能性的推测,符合细胞有多种形状的语境;must be一定是,语气太绝对; ought to be应该是;shall be将是,应该是。
9. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,13)—My smartwatch says my heart rate is abnormally high today.
—You ignore it. Go see a doctor immediately!
A. mustn't B. wouldn't
C. needn't D. might not
答案 A 句意:——我的智能手表显示今天我心率异常高。——你绝不能忽视它。马上去看医生!mustn't禁止,不准,根据“Go see a doctor immediately!”可知,是禁止对方忽视心率异常问题,符合语境;wouldn't不会;needn't不必;might not可能不。
10. (2025天津部分区质量调查二, 11)Tom's bedroom is still in a mess. He have cleaned it as he promised yesterday, but he didn't.
A. need B. should C. must D. might
答案 B 句意:汤姆的卧室还是一团糟。他本应该按照昨天承诺的那样打扫干净的,但他没有。 should have done本应该做某事(但实际上没做),符合语境;need have done常用于否定句,表示“本没必要做某事(却做了)”;must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为“一定做过某事”;might have done表示对过去事情的推测,意为“可能做过某事”。
11. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,14)He have completed his work;otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. can't
C. must D. wouldn't
答案 C 句意:他一定已经完成了他的工作,否则他不会在海边玩得那么开心。should have done本应该做某事(实际上没做);can't have done表示对过去事情的否定推测,不可能做过某事;must have done 用于对过去发生的事情的肯定推测,一定做过某事;wouldn't have done 一般用于虚拟语气中,表示与过去事实相反的假设。
12. (2025天津河东质量调查二, 5)My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he have attended your lecture.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't
C. needn't D. mustn't
答案 A 句意:我姐姐昨天下午在大剧院遇到了吉姆,所以他不可能参加了你的讲座。 couldn't have done表示对过去事情的否定推测,意为“不可能做过某事”,符合“在大剧院遇到所以没参加讲座”的逻辑;shouldn't have done表示本不应该做某事(但实际上做了);needn't have done表示本没必要做某事(却做了);mustn't一般不用于对过去事情的推测,且表示“禁止”。
13. (2025天津河西质量调查二,2)I was on the highway when this car went past, followed by a police car. They at least 150 kilometers an hour.
A. should have been driving
B. must have been driving
C. could have driven
D. would have driven
答案 B 句意:我在公路上时,这辆车超过我,后面跟着一辆警车。它们当时肯定以至少每小时150千米的速度行车。这里是对过去事情的肯定推测。“must have+过去分词”结构表示对过去事情的肯定推测,must have been doing表示过去肯定正在进行某个动作,符合语境。
14. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,12)He it by himself, for there was no one else in the room to turn to.
A. must have done B. would have done
C. need have done D. could have done
答案 A 句意:他一定是自己完成的这件事,因为房间里没有其他人可以求助。must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测,表示一定做过某事;would have done常用于虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设;need have done用于否定句中时,表示本没有必要做某事(却做了);could have done可用于对过去事情的推测,表示可能做过某事。
15. (2024天津和平质量调查一,15)People liked O. Henry's stories, because simple as the tales were, they finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers' surprise.
A. could B. would
C. might D. must
答案 B 句意:人们喜欢欧·亨利的故事,因为这些故事虽然简单,但往往会在结尾突然发生变化,让读者感到惊讶。would表示“常常”。
16. (2024天津八校联考二,13)I love spring because I endure the cold of winter or avoid the burning sun of summer in spring.
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. can't D. shouldn't
答案 B 句意:我喜欢春天,因为在春天我不需要忍受冬天的寒冷,也不需要避开夏日灼热的太阳。mustn't禁止;needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不应该。
17. (2023天津南开“三月高考”,10)George too far. His tea is still warm.
A. should have gone
B. can't have gone
C. might have gone
D. needn't have gone
答案 B 句意:乔治不可能走得太远。他的茶还是温的。根据后一句“His tea is still warm.”可推出乔治不可能走远,此处是对过去发生的事情的否定推测,表示“不可能做某事”。
18. (2023天津部分区质量调查一,9)It's eleven o'clock already. you watch the movie at such a late hour
A. Can B. Must
C. May D. Shall
答案 B 句意:已经11点了。你偏要这么晚看电影吗 情态动词must在此处表示不理解或不耐烦,意为“偏要,偏偏”。
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2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题
专题六 情态动词
五年高考
1. (2023天津第二次,2)We bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.
A. mustn't B. daren't
C. needn't D. can't
2. (2022天津第一次,12)The hospital is very old and can no longer serve the needs of the town. A new hospital have been put up years ago.
A. may B. would
C. should D. must
3. (2021天津第二次,15)—I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
—Well, you never know! You a better impression than you think.
A. may have made B. should have made
C. couldn't have made D. needn't have made
4. (2021天津第一次,14)It used to be that you drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A. need B. should
C. could D. must
5. (2020天津第二次,1)Jim says we stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A. must B. can
C. need D. should
6. (2020天津第一次,3)You have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
A. must B. should
C. mustn't D. shouldn't
三年模拟
1. (2025天津河西质量调查一,7)Social media platforms make different voices heard, but they also spread false information.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
2. (2025天津河北质量检测一,11)—Do you remember our old neighbour, Mr. Thompson
—Yes, he was such a kind man. He always help anyone in trouble without hesitation.
A. might B. shall
C. need D. would
3. (2025天津河东一模,3)According to the agreement, nobody let out how they spent the three days in the cave.
A. shall B. may C. will D. must
4. (2025天津红桥一模,6)You park here!It's an emergency exit.
A. wouldn't B. needn't
C. couldn't D. mustn't
5. (2025天津南开“三月高考”,5)When she worked in London, she go to that coffee shop every afternoon.
A. would B. should
C. might D. had better
6. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考一,12)My iPad start this morning.There must have been something wrong with it.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. wouldn't
7. (2025天津南开中学开学考,20)— you interrupt now Can't you see I'm on the phone
—Sorry sir, but it's urgent.
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Would
8. (2025天津和平质量调查二,15)Living cells exist in a variety of shapes; for example, they cube-shaped or flat.
A. may be B. must be
C. ought to be D. shall be
9. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,13)—My smartwatch says my heart rate is abnormally high today.
—You ignore it. Go see a doctor immediately!
A. mustn't B. wouldn't
C. needn't D. might not
10. (2025天津部分区质量调查二, 11)Tom's bedroom is still in a mess. He have cleaned it as he promised yesterday, but he didn't.
A. need B. should C. must D. might
11. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,14)He have completed his work;otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. can't
C. must D. wouldn't
12. (2025天津河东质量调查二, 5)My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he have attended your lecture.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't
C. needn't D. mustn't
13. (2025天津河西质量调查二,2)I was on the highway when this car went past, followed by a police car. They at least 150 kilometers an hour.
A. should have been driving
B. must have been driving
C. could have driven
D. would have driven
14. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,12)He it by himself, for there was no one else in the room to turn to.
A. must have done B. would have done
C. need have done D. could have done
15. (2024天津和平质量调查一,15)People liked O. Henry's stories, because simple as the tales were, they finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers' surprise.
A. could B. would
C. might D. must
16. (2024天津八校联考二,13)I love spring because I endure the cold of winter or avoid the burning sun of summer in spring.
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. can't D. shouldn't
17. (2023天津南开“三月高考”,10)George too far. His tea is still warm.
A. should have gone
B. can't have gone
C. might have gone
D. needn't have gone
18. (2023天津部分区质量调查一,9)It's eleven o'clock already. you watch the movie at such a late hour
A. Can B. Must
C. May D. Shall
专题六 情态动词
五年高考
1. (2023天津第二次,2)We bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.
A. mustn't B. daren't
C. needn't D. can't
答案 C 句意:我们没必要为细节操心,因为我们团队的其他成员会竭尽全力帮助我们。bother with sth.花费时间或精力做某事。
2. (2022天津第一次,12)The hospital is very old and can no longer serve the needs of the town. A new hospital have been put up years ago.
A. may B. would
C. should D. must
答案 C 句意:这所医院非常老旧,不能再满足这个城镇的需求。几年前就该建起一座新的医院了。should have done 表示本应该做而未做。
3. (2021天津第二次,15)—I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
—Well, you never know! You a better impression than you think.
A. may have made B. should have made
C. couldn't have made D. needn't have made
答案 A 句意:——说实话,我不觉得我会被录用。——哦,万事皆有可能嘛!也许你给人留下的印象会比你想象的要好。may have done 表示可能做过,可能性较小。should have done 本应该做而未做;couldn't have done不可能做过;needn't have done本不必做却做了。
4. (2021天津第一次,14)It used to be that you drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A. need B. should
C. could D. must
答案 C 句意:以前在这儿你可能会开车数英里也见不到一个人,而如今这里到处都是房子和人。题干中used to be表示过去经常性的行为,C项(could)在本句中表示过去的可能性。
5. (2020天津第二次,1)Jim says we stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A. must B. can
C. need D. should
答案 B 句意:Jim说只要我们保持房间的干净和整洁,我们就可以住在他的房子里。can表示可以。
6. (2020天津第一次,3)You have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
A. must B. should
C. mustn't D. shouldn't
答案 D 句意:你本不应该因为他糟糕的表现而指责他。毕竟,他已经尽力了。shouldn't have done 本不应该做而做了。
三年模拟
1. (2025天津河西质量调查一,7)Social media platforms make different voices heard, but they also spread false information.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
答案 A 句意:社交媒体平台让不同的声音被听到,但它们有时也传播虚假信息。can表示客观存在的可能性;should应该;must必须,一定;need需要。
2. (2025天津河北质量检测一,11)—Do you remember our old neighbour, Mr. Thompson
—Yes, he was such a kind man. He always help anyone in trouble without hesitation.
A. might B. shall
C. need D. would
答案 D 句意:——你还记得我们的老邻居汤普森先生吗 ——记得,他是一个非常善良的人。他过去总是会毫不犹豫地帮助任何处于困境中的人。might可能,也许;shall用于第二、三人称时,可表示命令、警告、允诺等;need需要;would表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。
3. (2025天津河东一模,3)According to the agreement, nobody let out how they spent the three days in the cave.
A. shall B. may C. will D. must
答案 A 句意:根据协议,任何人不得泄露他们在洞穴里的三天是如何度过的。shall用于第二、三人称时,可表示规定、命令、允诺等;may表许可时意为“可以”,表推测时意为“也许”;will主要表意愿或现在的习惯;must强调必要性或义务。
4. (2025天津红桥一模,6)You park here!It's an emergency exit.
A. wouldn't B. needn't
C. couldn't D. mustn't
答案 D 句意:你不可以在这里停车!这是紧急出口。wouldn't表示过去的意愿;needn't不必;couldn't表示不能(过去的能力)或不可能(推测);mustn't禁止,不允许。
5. (2025天津南开“三月高考”,5)When she worked in London, she go to that coffee shop every afternoon.
A. would B. should
C. might D. had better
答案 A 句意:她在伦敦工作时,每天下午都去那家咖啡店。would表示过去的习惯或倾向;should应该;might可能,也许;had better最好。
6. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考一,12)My iPad start this morning.There must have been something wrong with it.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. wouldn't
答案 D 句意:我的iPad今天早上就是无法启动。肯定是出问题了。shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;needn't不必;wouldn't表示趋势或倾向,总是,就是。
7. (2025天津南开中学开学考,20)— you interrupt now Can't you see I'm on the phone
—Sorry sir, but it's urgent.
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Would
答案 A 句意:——你非要现在打断我吗 你没看到我正在打电话吗 ——对不起,先生,但事情很紧急。must非要;can能够,可以;may可以,也许;would可表示过去常常。
8. (2025天津和平质量调查二,15)Living cells exist in a variety of shapes; for example, they cube-shaped or flat.
A. may be B. must be
C. ought to be D. shall be
答案 A 句意:活细胞存在多种形状;例如,它们可能是立方体形状或扁平形状。may be可能是,表示对可能性的推测,符合细胞有多种形状的语境;must be一定是,语气太绝对; ought to be应该是;shall be将是,应该是。
9. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,13)—My smartwatch says my heart rate is abnormally high today.
—You ignore it. Go see a doctor immediately!
A. mustn't B. wouldn't
C. needn't D. might not
答案 A 句意:——我的智能手表显示今天我心率异常高。——你绝不能忽视它。马上去看医生!mustn't禁止,不准,根据“Go see a doctor immediately!”可知,是禁止对方忽视心率异常问题,符合语境;wouldn't不会;needn't不必;might not可能不。
10. (2025天津部分区质量调查二, 11)Tom's bedroom is still in a mess. He have cleaned it as he promised yesterday, but he didn't.
A. need B. should C. must D. might
答案 B 句意:汤姆的卧室还是一团糟。他本应该按照昨天承诺的那样打扫干净的,但他没有。 should have done本应该做某事(但实际上没做),符合语境;need have done常用于否定句,表示“本没必要做某事(却做了)”;must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为“一定做过某事”;might have done表示对过去事情的推测,意为“可能做过某事”。
11. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,14)He have completed his work;otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. can't
C. must D. wouldn't
答案 C 句意:他一定已经完成了他的工作,否则他不会在海边玩得那么开心。should have done本应该做某事(实际上没做);can't have done表示对过去事情的否定推测,不可能做过某事;must have done 用于对过去发生的事情的肯定推测,一定做过某事;wouldn't have done 一般用于虚拟语气中,表示与过去事实相反的假设。
12. (2025天津河东质量调查二, 5)My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he have attended your lecture.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't
C. needn't D. mustn't
答案 A 句意:我姐姐昨天下午在大剧院遇到了吉姆,所以他不可能参加了你的讲座。 couldn't have done表示对过去事情的否定推测,意为“不可能做过某事”,符合“在大剧院遇到所以没参加讲座”的逻辑;shouldn't have done表示本不应该做某事(但实际上做了);needn't have done表示本没必要做某事(却做了);mustn't一般不用于对过去事情的推测,且表示“禁止”。
13. (2025天津河西质量调查二,2)I was on the highway when this car went past, followed by a police car. They at least 150 kilometers an hour.
A. should have been driving
B. must have been driving
C. could have driven
D. would have driven
答案 B 句意:我在公路上时,这辆车超过我,后面跟着一辆警车。它们当时肯定以至少每小时150千米的速度行车。这里是对过去事情的肯定推测。“must have+过去分词”结构表示对过去事情的肯定推测,must have been doing表示过去肯定正在进行某个动作,符合语境。
14. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,12)He it by himself, for there was no one else in the room to turn to.
A. must have done B. would have done
C. need have done D. could have done
答案 A 句意:他一定是自己完成的这件事,因为房间里没有其他人可以求助。must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测,表示一定做过某事;would have done常用于虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设;need have done用于否定句中时,表示本没有必要做某事(却做了);could have done可用于对过去事情的推测,表示可能做过某事。
15. (2024天津和平质量调查一,15)People liked O. Henry's stories, because simple as the tales were, they finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers' surprise.
A. could B. would
C. might D. must
答案 B 句意:人们喜欢欧·亨利的故事,因为这些故事虽然简单,但往往会在结尾突然发生变化,让读者感到惊讶。would表示“常常”。
16. (2024天津八校联考二,13)I love spring because I endure the cold of winter or avoid the burning sun of summer in spring.
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. can't D. shouldn't
答案 B 句意:我喜欢春天,因为在春天我不需要忍受冬天的寒冷,也不需要避开夏日灼热的太阳。mustn't禁止;needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不应该。
17. (2023天津南开“三月高考”,10)George too far. His tea is still warm.
A. should have gone
B. can't have gone
C. might have gone
D. needn't have gone
答案 B 句意:乔治不可能走得太远。他的茶还是温的。根据后一句“His tea is still warm.”可推出乔治不可能走远,此处是对过去发生的事情的否定推测,表示“不可能做某事”。
18. (2023天津部分区质量调查一,9)It's eleven o'clock already. you watch the movie at such a late hour
A. Can B. Must
C. May D. Shall
答案 B 句意:已经11点了。你偏要这么晚看电影吗 情态动词must在此处表示不理解或不耐烦,意为“偏要,偏偏”。
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