专题七 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致--2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题强化练（含答案与解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 专题七 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致--2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题强化练（含答案与解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 302.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-21 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题
专题七 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
五年高考
1. (2024天津第二次, 6) This online course , but you can still access and use the original version.
A. has updated B. had updated
C. has been updated D. had been updated
知识扩展 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,当句中出现by the end of +表示过去的时间或before+过去时间点/表过去时间的从句等时间状语时,结合句意确定是否用过去完成时。
2. (2024天津第一次,3)The Smiths the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago.
A. had been missing B. were missing
C. have been missing D. will be missing
3. (2024天津第一次,10) The fence between the two tennis courts . Soon children will have enough space for football games.
链接教师链接P61
A. are removed
B. is to be removed
C. were to be removed
D. was being removed
知识拓展 一般将来时除了可以用“will/shall do”表示外,还可以用其他形式表示:“be going to do”“be about to do”“be to do”以及进行时。链接讲解册专题七中3.一般将来时和过去将来时(2)表示将来意义的其他方式。
4. (2023天津第二次,8)The wooden tower that will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
A. is being restored B. is restored
C. is restoring D. restores
5. (2023天津第一次,13)Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you a group for a birthday party.
A. will be bringing B. have brought
C. have been bringing D. were bringing
6. (2023天津第一次,14)Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A. has caused B. have caused
C. was causing D. were causing
7. (2022天津第二次,2)Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed
C. are distributed D. were distributed
8. (2022天津第二次,5)Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions.
A. prepare B. prepares
C. is preparing D. are preparing
9. (2022天津第二次,7)The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.
A. cancels B. will cancel
C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
10. (2022天津第一次,10)Ann was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she for a very long time.
A. had waited B. has been waiting
C. is waiting D. would wait
11. (2022天津第一次,13)In the past ten years, one percent of our company's profits given to local charities.
A. has been B. have been
C. was D. were
12. (2021天津第二次,4)Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered
C. had offered D. had been offered
13. (2021天津第二次,10)Good evening, everybody. Professor King his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering
C. was delivering D. has been delivering
14. (2021天津第一次,3)We quite enough work for the morning;now let's take a break.
A. have done B. will do
C. had done D. were doing
15. (2021天津第一次,12)Currently, about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying
B. are displaying
C. were being displayed
D. are being displayed
16. (2020天津第二次,2)—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's because I a lot these days.
A. have been practising B. was practising
C. would practise D. had practised
17. (2020天津第二次,9)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and around that level ever since.
A. are remaining B. have remained
C. is remaining D. has remained
18. (2020天津第一次,9)—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it .
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed
C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
19. (2020天津第一次,11)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
三年模拟
考点基础练
1. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,11)The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people's admiration for centuries.
A. attracts B. is being attracted
C. attracted D. has been attracting
2. (2025天津南开“三月高考”,7)The willow tree and roses will soon be planted there.
A. is to be cut down
B. was to be cut down
C. was being cut down
D. is cut down
3. (2025天津南开“三月高考”, 8)The water was cut off when I a shower last night.
A. took B. have taken
C. was taking D. is taking
4. (2025天津河西质量调查一,2)It heavily all day and we have no option but to cancel the meeting.
A. is raining
B. has been raining
C. will be raining
D. was raining
5. (2025天津河西质量调查一,11)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. is regarded B. are regarded
C. regard D. regards
知识拓展 主语后跟有with、together with、as well as、like、but、except、along with、rather than、including、in addition to等引导的附属成分时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。例如:
The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.不仅学生们喜欢这幅画,老师也喜欢这幅画。
6. (2025天津河北质量检测一,2)The researchers have been conducting experiments for years, and their dedication with groundbreaking discoveries soon.
A. rewarded B. was rewarded
C. will reward D. will be rewarded
7. (2025天津河北质量检测一,8)Over the past decade, the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing, where numerous historical treasures are housed, dramatically.
A. increases B. increase
C. has increased D. have increased
8. (2025天津和平质量调查一,14)I read my book in the laundry while my washing .
A. dries B. has been dried
C. was drying D. was dried
9. (2025天津南开中学开学考,23)Tom was upset because I arrived late, and he for over an hour before I showed up.
A. had waited B. has been waiting
C. is waiting D. would wait
10. (2025天津南开中学开学考,27)Over the past decade, ten percent of the city's budget invested in environmental protection.
A. has been B. have been
C. was D. were
11. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,2)I off my laptop when I received an email from my boss for all the efforts I had made.
A. was being turned
B. had turned
C. was about to turn
D. have been turning
12. (2025天津和平质量调查二,5)These days, he to stop smoking and playing cards as well, so his life will have changed completely soon.
A. is trying B. tried
C. had to try D. has tried
13. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,12)Over the past decade, the number of electric vehicles on the road by nearly 800%.
A. increased B. has increased
C. was increasing D. had increased
14. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,15)—Will you take over when we exit the highway I feel a little tired.
—Certainly. You for about three hours by that time.
A. have driven
B. have been driving
C. will have been driving
D. will be driving
15. (2025天津河东质量调查二,2)Over the past few years, the number of monarch butterflies significantly.
A. have crashed B. crashed
C. is crashing D. has crashed
综合提升练
16. (2025天津和平质量调查一,2)—You shouldn't have let your daughter come home alone late at night.
—You are right. Luckily, she her friends on the way home.
A. has met B. had met
C. met D. would meet
17. (2025天津河东一模,4)—Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry at Tianjin University
—No. But he Chinese there for thirty-five years and he is retired.
A. has taught B. has been teaching
C. taught D. had taught
易错警示 根据时间状语for thirty-five years可能会误选B项,但是has been teaching(现在完成进行时)与退休状态矛盾。
18. (2025天津河东质量调查二,11)The young man an explanation a second time, but he was still at a loss to know how to address the problem.
A. gave B. had given
C. has been given D. had been given
19. (2025天津红桥质量调查二,3)It was the first time that he with a host family.
A. lived B. had lived
C. lives D. has lived
20. (2025天津河北质量调查二,8)Benny is the only one of the students in our school who in the Youth Robotics Challenge in Shanghai next month.
A. are to compete B. will have competed
C. is to compete D. will be competing
21. (2024天津重点校上学期期末,12)More than one living species forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed.
A. disappears B. disappear
C. is disappearing D. are disappearing
22. (2024天津一中下学期月考四,6)Each means to solve the problem, but none is effective.
A. have been tried out
B. were tried out
C. is tried out
D. has been tried out
23. (2024天津河西质量调查二,12)I you to stay for dinner with us, but you told me you had to go back home.
A. am expecting B. would expect
C. have expected D. had expected
24. (2024天津南开中学上学期月考三,4)—Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up
—Yes. I am sure he on the platform when we pull into the station.
A. stands B. stood
C. has stood D. will be standing
25. (2024天津十二区重点学校联考一,8)Many a house in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money so far for those homeless people in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province.
A. was damaged; have been collected
B. were damaged; has been collected
C. has been damaged; was collected
D. have been damaged; were collected
26. (2024天津质量调查,15)The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they .
A. were to play B. were playing
C. had played D. played
27. (2024天津耀华中学一模,12)Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps the city with takeout containers and plastic bags.
A. have drowned B. has been drowned
C. is drowning D. are drowned
专题七 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
五年高考
1. (2024天津第二次, 6) This online course , but you can still access and use the original version.
A. has updated B. had updated
C. has been updated D. had been updated
答案 C 句意:这个在线课程已经被更新,但是你仍可以使用原始版本。update意为“更新”,与主语course构成被动关系,故排除A、B两项。同时后面的can still access and use表明为现在时间,故选C。
知识扩展 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,当句中出现by the end of +表示过去的时间或before+过去时间点/表过去时间的从句等时间状语时,结合句意确定是否用过去完成时。
2. (2024天津第一次,3)The Smiths the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago.
A. had been missing B. were missing
C. have been missing D. will be missing
答案 C 句意:自从两年前回到新西兰,史密斯一家一直怀念在中国的网购经历。由since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,故选C。
3. (2024天津第一次,10) The fence between the two tennis courts . Soon children will have enough space for football games.
链接教师链接P61
A. are removed
B. is to be removed
C. were to be removed
D. was being removed
答案 B 句意:两个网球场之间的隔断将会被移除,不久孩子们将有足够的空间踢足球。根据Soon和will have判断,此处描述的事情尚未发生,应用一般将来时。“be to do”可以表示将来,主语The fence为单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
知识拓展 一般将来时除了可以用“will/shall do”表示外,还可以用其他形式表示:“be going to do”“be about to do”“be to do”以及进行时。链接讲解册专题七中3.一般将来时和过去将来时(2)表示将来意义的其他方式。
4. (2023天津第二次,8)The wooden tower that will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
A. is being restored B. is restored
C. is restoring D. restores
答案 A 根据句意“那座修复当中的木塔不久将对游客开放,修复工作已接近尾声。”可判断,修复工作正在进行。木塔是被修复的,应用被动语态。
5. (2023天津第一次,13)Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you a group for a birthday party.
A. will be bringing B. have brought
C. have been bringing D. were bringing
答案 A 句意:如果你提前告知将带一群人来举办生日派对,一些餐厅会很乐意提供一个免费蛋糕。由in advance可知,派对还没有开始,bring的动作未发生,应用将来时。
6. (2023天津第一次,14)Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A. has caused B. have caused
C. was causing D. were causing
答案 A 句意:在过去的三十年,人类对动物世界的影响,如狩猎和破坏栖息地,导致了一些种群数量的减少。句中有时间标志词in the past three decades,应用现在完成时。谓语动词应与Human impact(单数)保持一致,因此,用have的第三人称单数形式has。
7. (2022天津第二次,2)Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed
C. are distributed D. were distributed
答案 D 句意:上周日,飓风过后,食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。由句中last Sunday可判断此处要用一般过去时,再根据句意可以判断此处要用动词的被动语态。
8. (2022天津第二次,5)Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions.
A. prepare B. prepares
C. is preparing D. are preparing
答案 B 句意:批判性思维能力和解决问题的能力共同帮助青少年做出更好的选择。本句主语是Critical reasoning,谓语动词的形式不受其后together with结构的影响。因此,本句的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
9. (2022天津第二次,7)The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.
A. cancels B. will cancel
C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
答案 D 句意:当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时,无法掩饰他们的失望。根据语境可以判断,cancel的动作发生在failed之前,所以此处要用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。
10. (2022天津第一次,10)Ann was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she for a very long time.
A. had waited B. has been waiting
C. is waiting D. would wait
答案 A 句意:Ann很生我的气,因为我迟到了,她等了很久。根据句意可知,“她等了很久”发生在“Ann was rather annoyed...”之前,即“过去的过去”,所以此空要用过去完成时。
11. (2022天津第一次,13)In the past ten years, one percent of our company's profits given to local charities.
A. has been B. have been
C. was D. were
答案 B 句意:在过去的十年中,我们公司将百分之一的利润捐给了当地的慈善机构。由In the past ten years可以判断,此处应该使用现在完成时;“百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of之后的名词,由profits可以判断句子的谓语动词需要使用复数形式。
12. (2021天津第二次,4)Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered
C. had offered D. had been offered
答案 D 句意:马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候,已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。he和offer是逻辑上的被动关系,故应用被动语态;by the time(到……时候)与完成时连用,且提供工作的行为发生在他毕业(graduated为过去动作)之前,故用过去完成时。
13. (2021天津第二次,10)Good evening, everybody. Professor King his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering
C. was delivering D. has been delivering
答案 B 句意:大家晚上好。金教授马上要给我们作报告,但先让我介绍一下他。时间状语为in a moment(一会儿),用于将来时。will be doing(将来进行时)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或在将来某一时间开始并持续下去的动作。
14. (2021天津第一次,3)We quite enough work for the morning;now let's take a break.
A. have done B. will do
C. had done D. were doing
答案 A 句意:今天上午我们做了足够多的工作;现在让我们休息一下。此处表示到目前为止已经做了足够多的工作,故用现在完成时。
15. (2021天津第一次,12)Currently, about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying
B. are displaying
C. were being displayed
D. are being displayed
答案 D 句意:目前,大约有35,000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个房间里,要想看完所有的东西,恐怕要花一辈子的时间。由Currently可知用现在进行时;作品是被展出,故用被动语态。
16. (2020天津第二次,2)—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's because I a lot these days.
A. have been practising B. was practising
C. would practise D. had practised
答案 A 句意:——你游泳游得很好。——谢谢。这是因为我这些天一直在大量练习。根据对话情境和时间状语these days可知,此处表达从过去某时开始一直在做某事,现在仍然在做。因此用现在完成进行时。
17. (2020天津第二次,9)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and around that level ever since.
A. are remaining B. have remained
C. is remaining D. has remained
答案 D 句意:在20世纪90年代初,医学院校的数量达到了18所,从那之后一直保持在那个水平附近。根据语境和时间状语ever since可知此处要用现在完成时,“the number of+名词”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
18. (2020天津第一次,9)—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it .
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed
C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
答案 A 句意:——这台机器又在运转了!——是的,它昨天坏掉了,但已经被修好了。这里强调动作发生在过去,对现在产生了影响,故使用现在完成时。
19. (2020天津第一次,11)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
答案 D 句意:去年开展的一项调查显示这座城市里百分之八十的中年人支持医疗改革的建议。“the+形容词”指人时,谓语动词用复数。因为是“去年”的调查,故时态用一般过去时。
三年模拟
考点基础练
1. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,11)The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people's admiration for centuries.
A. attracts B. is being attracted
C. attracted D. has been attracting
答案 D 句意:几个世纪以来,青藏高原一直引人赞叹。“for+时间段”常与现在完成时/现在完成进行时连用。has been attracting是现在完成进行时,表示一个动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能延续下去。
2. (2025天津南开“三月高考”,7)The willow tree and roses will soon be planted there.
A. is to be cut down
B. was to be cut down
C. was being cut down
D. is cut down
答案 A 句意:这棵柳树将被砍伐,原地很快会种上玫瑰。is to be cut down表示按计划将要发生的被动动作。根据后半句roses will soon be planted there得知,砍伐的动作应发生在将来。
3. (2025天津南开“三月高考”, 8)The water was cut off when I a shower last night.
A. took B. have taken
C. was taking D. is taking
答案 C 句意:昨晚我洗澡时突然停水了。 根据句中时间状语last night可知发生在过去,was taking(过去进行时)表示cut off(中断)这一动作发生时正在洗澡。
4. (2025天津河西质量调查一,2)It heavily all day and we have no option but to cancel the meeting.
A. is raining
B. has been raining
C. will be raining
D. was raining
答案 B 句意:一整天雨都下得很大,我们别无选择,只能取消会议。has been raining(现在完成进行时)强调持续整天的降雨,降雨从过去开始,持续到现在,并还在进行。
5. (2025天津河西质量调查一,11)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. is regarded B. are regarded
C. regard D. regards
答案 A 句意:如今,骑行与慢跑、游泳一样,被视为最佳的全面锻炼方式之一。主语cycling为不可数名词,谓语动词用is regarded。
知识拓展 主语后跟有with、together with、as well as、like、but、except、along with、rather than、including、in addition to等引导的附属成分时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。例如:
The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.不仅学生们喜欢这幅画,老师也喜欢这幅画。
6. (2025天津河北质量检测一,2)The researchers have been conducting experiments for years, and their dedication with groundbreaking discoveries soon.
A. rewarded B. was rewarded
C. will reward D. will be rewarded
答案 D 句意:研究人员多年来一直在进行实验,他们的奉献很快就会得到突破性发现的回报。由 soon 可知,句子用一般将来时,reward 与主语 their dedication 之间为被动关系,所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态(will be rewarded)。
7. (2025天津河北质量检测一,8)Over the past decade, the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing, where numerous historical treasures are housed, dramatically.
A. increases B. increase
C. has increased D. have increased
答案 C 句意:在过去的十年里,参观北京紫禁城的游客数量急剧增加,那里收藏着许多历史珍品。由Over the past decade可知,句子用现在完成时,“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词需用单数,因此此处应为has increased。
8. (2025天津和平质量调查一,14)I read my book in the laundry while my washing .
A. dries B. has been dried
C. was drying D. was dried
答案 C 句意:当我的衣服正在被烘干时,我在洗衣房看书。was drying表示“(衣服)正在被烘干”,此处为动词dry的主动形式表示被动含义,与主句的过去动作(read)同时发生,强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
9. (2025天津南开中学开学考,23)Tom was upset because I arrived late, and he for over an hour before I showed up.
A. had waited B. has been waiting
C. is waiting D. would wait
答案 A 句意:汤姆很难过,因为我迟到了,他等待了一个多小时我才出现。had waited(过去完成时)表示“在我到达(showed up)前已等待”,体现动作先后。
10. (2025天津南开中学开学考,27)Over the past decade, ten percent of the city's budget invested in environmental protection.
A. has been B. have been
C. was D. were
答案 A 句意:过去十年,城市预算的10%用于环境保护。“百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词。由budget可知谓语动词用单数,且根据时间状语Over the past decade可知,此处应为has been(现在完成时)。
11. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,2)I off my laptop when I received an email from my boss for all the efforts I had made.
A. was being turned
B. had turned
C. was about to turn
D. have been turning
答案 C 句意:当我正要关掉笔记本电脑时,突然收到了老板的一封电子邮件,感谢我所做的一切努力。固定句型be about to do sth. when...意为“正要做某事时突然……”。
12. (2025天津和平质量调查二,5)These days, he to stop smoking and playing cards as well, so his life will have changed completely soon.
A. is trying B. tried
C. had to try D. has tried
答案 A 句意:这些日子,他正在努力戒烟,也在努力戒掉打牌,所以他的生活很快就会完全改变。由These days可知,句子强调现阶段正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构 。is trying符合现在进行时结构,故选A。
13. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,12)Over the past decade, the number of electric vehicles on the road by nearly 800%.
A. increased B. has increased
C. was increasing D. had increased
答案 B 句意:在过去的十年里,道路上电动汽车的数量增长了近 800%。Over the past decade(在过去的十年里)是现在完成时的典型时间状语,强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”,“the number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以用has increased。
14. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,15)—Will you take over when we exit the highway I feel a little tired.
—Certainly. You for about three hours by that time.
A. have driven
B. have been driving
C. will have been driving
D. will be driving
答案 C 句意:——我们驶出这条公路时你能接手吗 我有点累了。——当然。到那时你将已经连续开了大约三个小时的车了。 by that time(到那时)表明是将来的某个时间点,for about three hours表示一段时间,强调到将来某个时间点时一直在进行的动作,要用将来完成进行时,其结构是“will have been+现在分词”,所以用will have been driving。
15. (2025天津河东质量调查二,2)Over the past few years, the number of monarch butterflies significantly.
A. have crashed B. crashed
C. is crashing D. has crashed
答案 D 句意:在过去几年里,黑脉金斑蝶的数量大幅减少。Over the past few years(在过去几年里)是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,表示动作从过去持续到现在。“the number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”,这里主语是单数,所以用has crashed。
综合提升练
16. (2025天津和平质量调查一,2)—You shouldn't have let your daughter come home alone late at night.
—You are right. Luckily, she her friends on the way home.
A. has met B. had met
C. met D. would meet
答案 C 句意:——你不该让你女儿深夜独自回家。——是啊。幸好回家的路上她遇到了朋友。根据第一句话中shouldn't have let(过去本不应该做,但做了)可判断,事件发生在过去,故用met(一般过去时)描述过去特定时间发生的动作。
17. (2025天津河东一模,4)—Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry at Tianjin University
—No. But he Chinese there for thirty-five years and he is retired.
A. has taught B. has been teaching
C. taught D. had taught
答案 C 句意:——你叔叔是天津大学的化学老师吗 ——不是,但他曾在那里教了35年中文,现已退休。 taught为一般过去时,表示发生在过去时间的任教经历。
易错警示 根据时间状语for thirty-five years可能会误选B项,但是has been teaching(现在完成进行时)与退休状态矛盾。
18. (2025天津河东质量调查二,11)The young man an explanation a second time, but he was still at a loss to know how to address the problem.
A. gave B. had given
C. has been given D. had been given
答案 D 句意:这个年轻人已经第二次被给予解释,但他仍然不知道如何处理这个问题。but连接两个分句,前后时态需呼应,第二个分句中的was是过去式,说明事情发生在过去。“被给予解释”这个动作发生在“仍然不知道如何处理问题”之前,即“过去的过去”,要用过去完成时。又因为The young man和give是被动关系,即年轻人是被给予解释,所以用过去完成时的被动语态had been given。
19. (2025天津红桥质量调查二,3)It was the first time that he with a host family.
A. lived B. had lived
C. lives D. has lived
答案 B 句意:这是他第一次与寄宿家庭一起生活。 It was the first time that...是固定句型,意为“这是第一次……”,that 从句中要用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。此句型中,若前面的be动词是is,则从句用现在完成时。
20. (2025天津河北质量调查二,8)Benny is the only one of the students in our school who in the Youth Robotics Challenge in Shanghai next month.
A. are to compete B. will have competed
C. is to compete D. will be competing
答案 C 句意:本尼是我们学校唯一下个月要参加上海青少年机器人挑战赛的学生。next month表明是将来的时间,此处要用一般将来时。“be to+动词原形”可表示按计划或安排将要做的事。在“the only one of+复数名词+who...”结构中,who指代的是the only one,是单数概念,所以谓语动词用单数形式,即is to compete。
21. (2024天津重点校上学期期末,12)More than one living species forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed.
A. disappears B. disappear
C. is disappearing D. are disappearing
答案 A 句意:每半个小时就有超过一个物种从地球上永远消失,这是一个令人惊恐的速度。根据语境判断,此处在描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。“more than one+名词单数”作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
22. (2024天津一中下学期月考四,6)Each means to solve the problem, but none is effective.
A. have been tried out
B. were tried out
C. is tried out
D. has been tried out
答案 D 句意:为解决这个问题,每一种方法都试过了,但是没有一种有效。根据语境判断,“方法被尝试”已经发生了,应使用现在完成时。主语means虽以-s结尾,但表示单数概念,因此谓语用第三人称单数。
23. (2024天津河西质量调查二,12)I you to stay for dinner with us, but you told me you had to go back home.
A. am expecting B. would expect
C. have expected D. had expected
答案 D 句意:我本希望你留下来和我们共进晚餐,但是你告诉我你不得不回家。此处用had expected表示原本想做但事实上并未完成。
24. (2024天津南开中学上学期月考三,4)—Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up
—Yes. I am sure he on the platform when we pull into the station.
A. stands B. stood
C. has stood D. will be standing
答案 D 句意:——妈妈,爸爸要来接我们吗 ——是的。我确信当我们到站的时候他正站在站台上。根据语境判断设空处在谈论将来的某一刻正在发生的事情,因此用将来进行时。
25. (2024天津十二区重点学校联考一,8)Many a house in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money so far for those homeless people in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province.
A. was damaged; have been collected
B. were damaged; has been collected
C. has been damaged; was collected
D. have been damaged; were collected
答案 A 句意:许多房子在强震中被毁。幸运的是,到目前为止,已经为那些在甘肃省灾难性地震中无家可归的人筹集了大量资金。so far是现在完成时的标志,因此第二空应用现在完成时,排除C、D项;“many a+名词单数”作主语,谓语动词用单数,“large amounts of+不可数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数,故选A。
26. (2024天津质量调查,15)The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they .
A. were to play B. were playing
C. had played D. played
答案 A 句意:我们工厂生产的汽车卖得很好,但几年前,没有人能想象到它们在市场上将要扮演的角色。根据时间状语several years ago判断,此处表示站在过去谈论未来,因此用过去将来时。“was/were to do”可以表示过去将来时。
27. (2024天津耀华中学一模,12)Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps the city with takeout containers and plastic bags.
A. have drowned B. has been drowned
C. is drowning D. are drowned
答案 C 句意:如今,外卖应用程序的增长正在用打包盒和塑料袋淹没城市。drown意为“淹没”,主语“应用程序的增长”和“淹没”之间为主动关系。根据语境,“淹没这个城市”表示的是现阶段正在发生的事情,因此用现在进行时。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题
专题七 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
五年高考
1. (2024天津第二次, 6) This online course , but you can still access and use the original version.
A. has updated B. had updated
C. has been updated D. had been updated
知识扩展 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,当句中出现by the end of +表示过去的时间或before+过去时间点/表过去时间的从句等时间状语时,结合句意确定是否用过去完成时。
2. (2024天津第一次,3)The Smiths the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago.
A. had been missing B. were missing
C. have been missing D. will be missing
3. (2024天津第一次,10) The fence between the two tennis courts . Soon children will have enough space for football games.
链接教师链接P61
A. are removed
B. is to be removed
C. were to be removed
D. was being removed
知识拓展 一般将来时除了可以用“will/shall do”表示外,还可以用其他形式表示:“be going to do”“be about to do”“be to do”以及进行时。链接讲解册专题七中3.一般将来时和过去将来时(2)表示将来意义的其他方式。
4. (2023天津第二次,8)The wooden tower that will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
A. is being restored B. is restored
C. is restoring D. restores
5. (2023天津第一次,13)Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you a group for a birthday party.
A. will be bringing B. have brought
C. have been bringing D. were bringing
6. (2023天津第一次,14)Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A. has caused B. have caused
C. was causing D. were causing
7. (2022天津第二次,2)Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed
C. are distributed D. were distributed
8. (2022天津第二次,5)Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions.
A. prepare B. prepares
C. is preparing D. are preparing
9. (2022天津第二次,7)The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.
A. cancels B. will cancel
C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
10. (2022天津第一次,10)Ann was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she for a very long time.
A. had waited B. has been waiting
C. is waiting D. would wait
11. (2022天津第一次,13)In the past ten years, one percent of our company's profits given to local charities.
A. has been B. have been
C. was D. were
12. (2021天津第二次,4)Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered
C. had offered D. had been offered
13. (2021天津第二次,10)Good evening, everybody. Professor King his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering
C. was delivering D. has been delivering
14. (2021天津第一次,3)We quite enough work for the morning;now let's take a break.
A. have done B. will do
C. had done D. were doing
15. (2021天津第一次,12)Currently, about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying
B. are displaying
C. were being displayed
D. are being displayed
16. (2020天津第二次,2)—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's because I a lot these days.
A. have been practising B. was practising
C. would practise D. had practised
17. (2020天津第二次,9)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and around that level ever since.
A. are remaining B. have remained
C. is remaining D. has remained
18. (2020天津第一次,9)—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it .
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed
C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
19. (2020天津第一次,11)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
三年模拟
考点基础练
1. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,11)The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people's admiration for centuries.
A. attracts B. is being attracted
C. attracted D. has been attracting
2. (2025天津南开“三月高考”,7)The willow tree and roses will soon be planted there.
A. is to be cut down
B. was to be cut down
C. was being cut down
D. is cut down
3. (2025天津南开“三月高考”, 8)The water was cut off when I a shower last night.
A. took B. have taken
C. was taking D. is taking
4. (2025天津河西质量调查一,2)It heavily all day and we have no option but to cancel the meeting.
A. is raining
B. has been raining
C. will be raining
D. was raining
5. (2025天津河西质量调查一,11)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. is regarded B. are regarded
C. regard D. regards
知识拓展 主语后跟有with、together with、as well as、like、but、except、along with、rather than、including、in addition to等引导的附属成分时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。例如:
The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.不仅学生们喜欢这幅画,老师也喜欢这幅画。
6. (2025天津河北质量检测一,2)The researchers have been conducting experiments for years, and their dedication with groundbreaking discoveries soon.
A. rewarded B. was rewarded
C. will reward D. will be rewarded
7. (2025天津河北质量检测一,8)Over the past decade, the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing, where numerous historical treasures are housed, dramatically.
A. increases B. increase
C. has increased D. have increased
8. (2025天津和平质量调查一,14)I read my book in the laundry while my washing .
A. dries B. has been dried
C. was drying D. was dried
9. (2025天津南开中学开学考,23)Tom was upset because I arrived late, and he for over an hour before I showed up.
A. had waited B. has been waiting
C. is waiting D. would wait
10. (2025天津南开中学开学考,27)Over the past decade, ten percent of the city's budget invested in environmental protection.
A. has been B. have been
C. was D. were
11. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,2)I off my laptop when I received an email from my boss for all the efforts I had made.
A. was being turned
B. had turned
C. was about to turn
D. have been turning
12. (2025天津和平质量调查二,5)These days, he to stop smoking and playing cards as well, so his life will have changed completely soon.
A. is trying B. tried
C. had to try D. has tried
13. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,12)Over the past decade, the number of electric vehicles on the road by nearly 800%.
A. increased B. has increased
C. was increasing D. had increased
14. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,15)—Will you take over when we exit the highway I feel a little tired.
—Certainly. You for about three hours by that time.
A. have driven
B. have been driving
C. will have been driving
D. will be driving
15. (2025天津河东质量调查二,2)Over the past few years, the number of monarch butterflies significantly.
A. have crashed B. crashed
C. is crashing D. has crashed
综合提升练
16. (2025天津和平质量调查一,2)—You shouldn't have let your daughter come home alone late at night.
—You are right. Luckily, she her friends on the way home.
A. has met B. had met
C. met D. would meet
17. (2025天津河东一模,4)—Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry at Tianjin University
—No. But he Chinese there for thirty-five years and he is retired.
A. has taught B. has been teaching
C. taught D. had taught
易错警示 根据时间状语for thirty-five years可能会误选B项,但是has been teaching(现在完成进行时)与退休状态矛盾。
18. (2025天津河东质量调查二,11)The young man an explanation a second time, but he was still at a loss to know how to address the problem.
A. gave B. had given
C. has been given D. had been given
19. (2025天津红桥质量调查二,3)It was the first time that he with a host family.
A. lived B. had lived
C. lives D. has lived
20. (2025天津河北质量调查二,8)Benny is the only one of the students in our school who in the Youth Robotics Challenge in Shanghai next month.
A. are to compete B. will have competed
C. is to compete D. will be competing
21. (2024天津重点校上学期期末,12)More than one living species forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed.
A. disappears B. disappear
C. is disappearing D. are disappearing
22. (2024天津一中下学期月考四,6)Each means to solve the problem, but none is effective.
A. have been tried out
B. were tried out
C. is tried out
D. has been tried out
23. (2024天津河西质量调查二,12)I you to stay for dinner with us, but you told me you had to go back home.
A. am expecting B. would expect
C. have expected D. had expected
24. (2024天津南开中学上学期月考三,4)—Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up
—Yes. I am sure he on the platform when we pull into the station.
A. stands B. stood
C. has stood D. will be standing
25. (2024天津十二区重点学校联考一,8)Many a house in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money so far for those homeless people in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province.
A. was damaged; have been collected
B. were damaged; has been collected
C. has been damaged; was collected
D. have been damaged; were collected
26. (2024天津质量调查,15)The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they .
A. were to play B. were playing
C. had played D. played
27. (2024天津耀华中学一模,12)Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps the city with takeout containers and plastic bags.
A. have drowned B. has been drowned
C. is drowning D. are drowned
专题七 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
五年高考
1. (2024天津第二次, 6) This online course , but you can still access and use the original version.
A. has updated B. had updated
C. has been updated D. had been updated
答案 C 句意:这个在线课程已经被更新,但是你仍可以使用原始版本。update意为“更新”,与主语course构成被动关系,故排除A、B两项。同时后面的can still access and use表明为现在时间,故选C。
知识扩展 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,当句中出现by the end of +表示过去的时间或before+过去时间点/表过去时间的从句等时间状语时,结合句意确定是否用过去完成时。
2. (2024天津第一次,3)The Smiths the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago.
A. had been missing B. were missing
C. have been missing D. will be missing
答案 C 句意:自从两年前回到新西兰,史密斯一家一直怀念在中国的网购经历。由since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,故选C。
3. (2024天津第一次,10) The fence between the two tennis courts . Soon children will have enough space for football games.
链接教师链接P61
A. are removed
B. is to be removed
C. were to be removed
D. was being removed
答案 B 句意:两个网球场之间的隔断将会被移除,不久孩子们将有足够的空间踢足球。根据Soon和will have判断,此处描述的事情尚未发生,应用一般将来时。“be to do”可以表示将来,主语The fence为单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
知识拓展 一般将来时除了可以用“will/shall do”表示外,还可以用其他形式表示:“be going to do”“be about to do”“be to do”以及进行时。链接讲解册专题七中3.一般将来时和过去将来时(2)表示将来意义的其他方式。
4. (2023天津第二次,8)The wooden tower that will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
A. is being restored B. is restored
C. is restoring D. restores
答案 A 根据句意“那座修复当中的木塔不久将对游客开放,修复工作已接近尾声。”可判断,修复工作正在进行。木塔是被修复的,应用被动语态。
5. (2023天津第一次,13)Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you a group for a birthday party.
A. will be bringing B. have brought
C. have been bringing D. were bringing
答案 A 句意:如果你提前告知将带一群人来举办生日派对,一些餐厅会很乐意提供一个免费蛋糕。由in advance可知,派对还没有开始,bring的动作未发生,应用将来时。
6. (2023天津第一次,14)Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A. has caused B. have caused
C. was causing D. were causing
答案 A 句意:在过去的三十年,人类对动物世界的影响,如狩猎和破坏栖息地,导致了一些种群数量的减少。句中有时间标志词in the past three decades,应用现在完成时。谓语动词应与Human impact(单数)保持一致,因此,用have的第三人称单数形式has。
7. (2022天津第二次,2)Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed
C. are distributed D. were distributed
答案 D 句意:上周日,飓风过后,食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。由句中last Sunday可判断此处要用一般过去时,再根据句意可以判断此处要用动词的被动语态。
8. (2022天津第二次,5)Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions.
A. prepare B. prepares
C. is preparing D. are preparing
答案 B 句意:批判性思维能力和解决问题的能力共同帮助青少年做出更好的选择。本句主语是Critical reasoning,谓语动词的形式不受其后together with结构的影响。因此,本句的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
9. (2022天津第二次,7)The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.
A. cancels B. will cancel
C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
答案 D 句意:当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时,无法掩饰他们的失望。根据语境可以判断,cancel的动作发生在failed之前,所以此处要用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。
10. (2022天津第一次,10)Ann was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she for a very long time.
A. had waited B. has been waiting
C. is waiting D. would wait
答案 A 句意:Ann很生我的气,因为我迟到了,她等了很久。根据句意可知,“她等了很久”发生在“Ann was rather annoyed...”之前,即“过去的过去”,所以此空要用过去完成时。
11. (2022天津第一次,13)In the past ten years, one percent of our company's profits given to local charities.
A. has been B. have been
C. was D. were
答案 B 句意:在过去的十年中,我们公司将百分之一的利润捐给了当地的慈善机构。由In the past ten years可以判断,此处应该使用现在完成时;“百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of之后的名词,由profits可以判断句子的谓语动词需要使用复数形式。
12. (2021天津第二次,4)Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered
C. had offered D. had been offered
答案 D 句意:马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候,已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。he和offer是逻辑上的被动关系,故应用被动语态;by the time(到……时候)与完成时连用,且提供工作的行为发生在他毕业(graduated为过去动作)之前,故用过去完成时。
13. (2021天津第二次,10)Good evening, everybody. Professor King his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering
C. was delivering D. has been delivering
答案 B 句意:大家晚上好。金教授马上要给我们作报告,但先让我介绍一下他。时间状语为in a moment(一会儿),用于将来时。will be doing(将来进行时)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或在将来某一时间开始并持续下去的动作。
14. (2021天津第一次,3)We quite enough work for the morning;now let's take a break.
A. have done B. will do
C. had done D. were doing
答案 A 句意:今天上午我们做了足够多的工作;现在让我们休息一下。此处表示到目前为止已经做了足够多的工作,故用现在完成时。
15. (2021天津第一次,12)Currently, about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying
B. are displaying
C. were being displayed
D. are being displayed
答案 D 句意:目前,大约有35,000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个房间里,要想看完所有的东西,恐怕要花一辈子的时间。由Currently可知用现在进行时;作品是被展出,故用被动语态。
16. (2020天津第二次,2)—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's because I a lot these days.
A. have been practising B. was practising
C. would practise D. had practised
答案 A 句意:——你游泳游得很好。——谢谢。这是因为我这些天一直在大量练习。根据对话情境和时间状语these days可知,此处表达从过去某时开始一直在做某事,现在仍然在做。因此用现在完成进行时。
17. (2020天津第二次,9)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and around that level ever since.
A. are remaining B. have remained
C. is remaining D. has remained
答案 D 句意:在20世纪90年代初,医学院校的数量达到了18所,从那之后一直保持在那个水平附近。根据语境和时间状语ever since可知此处要用现在完成时,“the number of+名词”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
18. (2020天津第一次,9)—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it .
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed
C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
答案 A 句意:——这台机器又在运转了!——是的,它昨天坏掉了,但已经被修好了。这里强调动作发生在过去,对现在产生了影响,故使用现在完成时。
19. (2020天津第一次,11)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
答案 D 句意:去年开展的一项调查显示这座城市里百分之八十的中年人支持医疗改革的建议。“the+形容词”指人时,谓语动词用复数。因为是“去年”的调查,故时态用一般过去时。
三年模拟
考点基础练
1. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,11)The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people's admiration for centuries.
A. attracts B. is being attracted
C. attracted D. has been attracting
答案 D 句意:几个世纪以来,青藏高原一直引人赞叹。“for+时间段”常与现在完成时/现在完成进行时连用。has been attracting是现在完成进行时,表示一个动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能延续下去。
2. (2025天津南开“三月高考”,7)The willow tree and roses will soon be planted there.
A. is to be cut down
B. was to be cut down
C. was being cut down
D. is cut down
答案 A 句意:这棵柳树将被砍伐,原地很快会种上玫瑰。is to be cut down表示按计划将要发生的被动动作。根据后半句roses will soon be planted there得知,砍伐的动作应发生在将来。
3. (2025天津南开“三月高考”, 8)The water was cut off when I a shower last night.
A. took B. have taken
C. was taking D. is taking
答案 C 句意:昨晚我洗澡时突然停水了。 根据句中时间状语last night可知发生在过去,was taking(过去进行时)表示cut off(中断)这一动作发生时正在洗澡。
4. (2025天津河西质量调查一,2)It heavily all day and we have no option but to cancel the meeting.
A. is raining
B. has been raining
C. will be raining
D. was raining
答案 B 句意:一整天雨都下得很大,我们别无选择,只能取消会议。has been raining(现在完成进行时)强调持续整天的降雨,降雨从过去开始,持续到现在,并还在进行。
5. (2025天津河西质量调查一,11)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. is regarded B. are regarded
C. regard D. regards
答案 A 句意:如今,骑行与慢跑、游泳一样,被视为最佳的全面锻炼方式之一。主语cycling为不可数名词,谓语动词用is regarded。
知识拓展 主语后跟有with、together with、as well as、like、but、except、along with、rather than、including、in addition to等引导的附属成分时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。例如:
The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.不仅学生们喜欢这幅画,老师也喜欢这幅画。
6. (2025天津河北质量检测一,2)The researchers have been conducting experiments for years, and their dedication with groundbreaking discoveries soon.
A. rewarded B. was rewarded
C. will reward D. will be rewarded
答案 D 句意:研究人员多年来一直在进行实验,他们的奉献很快就会得到突破性发现的回报。由 soon 可知,句子用一般将来时,reward 与主语 their dedication 之间为被动关系,所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态(will be rewarded)。
7. (2025天津河北质量检测一,8)Over the past decade, the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing, where numerous historical treasures are housed, dramatically.
A. increases B. increase
C. has increased D. have increased
答案 C 句意:在过去的十年里,参观北京紫禁城的游客数量急剧增加,那里收藏着许多历史珍品。由Over the past decade可知,句子用现在完成时,“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词需用单数,因此此处应为has increased。
8. (2025天津和平质量调查一,14)I read my book in the laundry while my washing .
A. dries B. has been dried
C. was drying D. was dried
答案 C 句意:当我的衣服正在被烘干时,我在洗衣房看书。was drying表示“(衣服)正在被烘干”,此处为动词dry的主动形式表示被动含义,与主句的过去动作(read)同时发生,强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
9. (2025天津南开中学开学考,23)Tom was upset because I arrived late, and he for over an hour before I showed up.
A. had waited B. has been waiting
C. is waiting D. would wait
答案 A 句意:汤姆很难过,因为我迟到了,他等待了一个多小时我才出现。had waited(过去完成时)表示“在我到达(showed up)前已等待”,体现动作先后。
10. (2025天津南开中学开学考,27)Over the past decade, ten percent of the city's budget invested in environmental protection.
A. has been B. have been
C. was D. were
答案 A 句意:过去十年,城市预算的10%用于环境保护。“百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词。由budget可知谓语动词用单数,且根据时间状语Over the past decade可知,此处应为has been(现在完成时)。
11. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,2)I off my laptop when I received an email from my boss for all the efforts I had made.
A. was being turned
B. had turned
C. was about to turn
D. have been turning
答案 C 句意:当我正要关掉笔记本电脑时,突然收到了老板的一封电子邮件,感谢我所做的一切努力。固定句型be about to do sth. when...意为“正要做某事时突然……”。
12. (2025天津和平质量调查二,5)These days, he to stop smoking and playing cards as well, so his life will have changed completely soon.
A. is trying B. tried
C. had to try D. has tried
答案 A 句意:这些日子,他正在努力戒烟,也在努力戒掉打牌,所以他的生活很快就会完全改变。由These days可知,句子强调现阶段正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构 。is trying符合现在进行时结构,故选A。
13. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,12)Over the past decade, the number of electric vehicles on the road by nearly 800%.
A. increased B. has increased
C. was increasing D. had increased
答案 B 句意:在过去的十年里,道路上电动汽车的数量增长了近 800%。Over the past decade(在过去的十年里)是现在完成时的典型时间状语,强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”,“the number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以用has increased。
14. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,15)—Will you take over when we exit the highway I feel a little tired.
—Certainly. You for about three hours by that time.
A. have driven
B. have been driving
C. will have been driving
D. will be driving
答案 C 句意:——我们驶出这条公路时你能接手吗 我有点累了。——当然。到那时你将已经连续开了大约三个小时的车了。 by that time(到那时)表明是将来的某个时间点,for about three hours表示一段时间,强调到将来某个时间点时一直在进行的动作,要用将来完成进行时,其结构是“will have been+现在分词”,所以用will have been driving。
15. (2025天津河东质量调查二,2)Over the past few years, the number of monarch butterflies significantly.
A. have crashed B. crashed
C. is crashing D. has crashed
答案 D 句意:在过去几年里,黑脉金斑蝶的数量大幅减少。Over the past few years(在过去几年里)是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,表示动作从过去持续到现在。“the number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”,这里主语是单数,所以用has crashed。
综合提升练
16. (2025天津和平质量调查一,2)—You shouldn't have let your daughter come home alone late at night.
—You are right. Luckily, she her friends on the way home.
A. has met B. had met
C. met D. would meet
答案 C 句意:——你不该让你女儿深夜独自回家。——是啊。幸好回家的路上她遇到了朋友。根据第一句话中shouldn't have let(过去本不应该做,但做了)可判断,事件发生在过去,故用met(一般过去时)描述过去特定时间发生的动作。
17. (2025天津河东一模,4)—Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry at Tianjin University
—No. But he Chinese there for thirty-five years and he is retired.
A. has taught B. has been teaching
C. taught D. had taught
答案 C 句意:——你叔叔是天津大学的化学老师吗 ——不是,但他曾在那里教了35年中文,现已退休。 taught为一般过去时,表示发生在过去时间的任教经历。
易错警示 根据时间状语for thirty-five years可能会误选B项,但是has been teaching(现在完成进行时)与退休状态矛盾。
18. (2025天津河东质量调查二,11)The young man an explanation a second time, but he was still at a loss to know how to address the problem.
A. gave B. had given
C. has been given D. had been given
答案 D 句意:这个年轻人已经第二次被给予解释,但他仍然不知道如何处理这个问题。but连接两个分句,前后时态需呼应,第二个分句中的was是过去式,说明事情发生在过去。“被给予解释”这个动作发生在“仍然不知道如何处理问题”之前,即“过去的过去”,要用过去完成时。又因为The young man和give是被动关系,即年轻人是被给予解释,所以用过去完成时的被动语态had been given。
19. (2025天津红桥质量调查二,3)It was the first time that he with a host family.
A. lived B. had lived
C. lives D. has lived
答案 B 句意:这是他第一次与寄宿家庭一起生活。 It was the first time that...是固定句型,意为“这是第一次……”,that 从句中要用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。此句型中,若前面的be动词是is,则从句用现在完成时。
20. (2025天津河北质量调查二,8)Benny is the only one of the students in our school who in the Youth Robotics Challenge in Shanghai next month.
A. are to compete B. will have competed
C. is to compete D. will be competing
答案 C 句意:本尼是我们学校唯一下个月要参加上海青少年机器人挑战赛的学生。next month表明是将来的时间,此处要用一般将来时。“be to+动词原形”可表示按计划或安排将要做的事。在“the only one of+复数名词+who...”结构中,who指代的是the only one,是单数概念,所以谓语动词用单数形式,即is to compete。
21. (2024天津重点校上学期期末,12)More than one living species forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed.
A. disappears B. disappear
C. is disappearing D. are disappearing
答案 A 句意:每半个小时就有超过一个物种从地球上永远消失,这是一个令人惊恐的速度。根据语境判断,此处在描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。“more than one+名词单数”作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
22. (2024天津一中下学期月考四,6)Each means to solve the problem, but none is effective.
A. have been tried out
B. were tried out
C. is tried out
D. has been tried out
答案 D 句意:为解决这个问题,每一种方法都试过了,但是没有一种有效。根据语境判断,“方法被尝试”已经发生了,应使用现在完成时。主语means虽以-s结尾,但表示单数概念,因此谓语用第三人称单数。
23. (2024天津河西质量调查二,12)I you to stay for dinner with us, but you told me you had to go back home.
A. am expecting B. would expect
C. have expected D. had expected
答案 D 句意:我本希望你留下来和我们共进晚餐,但是你告诉我你不得不回家。此处用had expected表示原本想做但事实上并未完成。
24. (2024天津南开中学上学期月考三,4)—Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up
—Yes. I am sure he on the platform when we pull into the station.
A. stands B. stood
C. has stood D. will be standing
答案 D 句意:——妈妈,爸爸要来接我们吗 ——是的。我确信当我们到站的时候他正站在站台上。根据语境判断设空处在谈论将来的某一刻正在发生的事情,因此用将来进行时。
25. (2024天津十二区重点学校联考一,8)Many a house in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money so far for those homeless people in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province.
A. was damaged; have been collected
B. were damaged; has been collected
C. has been damaged; was collected
D. have been damaged; were collected
答案 A 句意:许多房子在强震中被毁。幸运的是,到目前为止,已经为那些在甘肃省灾难性地震中无家可归的人筹集了大量资金。so far是现在完成时的标志,因此第二空应用现在完成时,排除C、D项;“many a+名词单数”作主语,谓语动词用单数,“large amounts of+不可数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数,故选A。
26. (2024天津质量调查,15)The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they .
A. were to play B. were playing
C. had played D. played
答案 A 句意:我们工厂生产的汽车卖得很好,但几年前,没有人能想象到它们在市场上将要扮演的角色。根据时间状语several years ago判断,此处表示站在过去谈论未来,因此用过去将来时。“was/were to do”可以表示过去将来时。
27. (2024天津耀华中学一模,12)Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps the city with takeout containers and plastic bags.
A. have drowned B. has been drowned
C. is drowning D. are drowned
答案 C 句意:如今,外卖应用程序的增长正在用打包盒和塑料袋淹没城市。drown意为“淹没”,主语“应用程序的增长”和“淹没”之间为主动关系。根据语境,“淹没这个城市”表示的是现阶段正在发生的事情,因此用现在进行时。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)