专题十 名词性从句--2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题强化练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 专题十 名词性从句--2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题强化练（含答案与解析） |
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2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题
专题十 名词性从句
五年高考
1. (2023天津第二次,12)People who value their privacy are concerned about Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A. that B. what
C. why D. how
2. (2023天津第一次,5)Recently, scientists have started a debate on computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A. where B. whether
C. whose D. which
3. (2022天津第二次,11)Mental health involves you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A. how B. what C. why D. which
4. (2022天津第一次,9)When I was a little boy, I looked forward to most was the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.
A. how B. why C. which D. what
5. (2021天津第二次,11)It seemed that I had become my parents had wanted me to be.
A. when B. where
C. what D. whether
6. (2021天津第一次,13)What puzzles Lily's friends is she always has so many crazy ideas.
A. whether B. why
C. what D. when
7. (2020天津第二次,15)The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said.
A. that B. what
C. when D. where
8. (2020天津第一次,12) My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish I put my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever
C. wherever D. whichever
三年模拟
考点基础练
1. (2025天津和平质量调查二,13)I will support decides to take the lead in this project, as their success is important to us.
A. whatever B. whom
C. whoever D. what
2. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,11)Scientists are still uncertain the mysterious radio signals are evidence of civilizations from outer space.
A. whether B. why
C. how D. that
3. (2025天津河西质量调查二,15) is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gifts.
A. Which B. As
C. That D. What
4. (2025天津河东质量调查二,12)What is even more important is the earth cooled down, and water began to appear on its surface.
A. what B. as
C. that D. which
5. (2025天津河北质量调查二,12) Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. how B. what
C. that D. why
6. (2025天津红桥二模,15) Didn't you ever think about the English poem was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A. that B. when C. how D. what
7. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,13) we can complete the assignment on time depends on various factors.
A. Whether B. What
C. Which D. That
8. (2025天津河西质量调查一,15)It is still a mystery caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in this hospital.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
9. (2025天津和平质量调查一,9)I'm not sure the branch manager is the right person to send it to.
A. whom B. which C. why D. whether
10. (2025天津南开中学开学考,22)Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet in class.
A. how B. what C. that D. where
11. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,4)The gold medal will be awarded to will win the first place in the bicycle race.
A. who B. whom
C. whoever D. whomever
12. (2025天津宝坻一中一模,22) we have achieved during the past 40-plus years of reform and opening up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity.
A. What B. How C. That D. Whether
13. (2025天津红桥一模,15)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.
A. what B. how C. that D. whether
综合提升练
14. (2025天津塘沽一中一模,12) he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.
A. That B. Where
C. What D. When
15. (2025天津河北质量检测一,12)The sharing economy is expanding at such a rapid rate that we can only imagine it will comprise in the future.
A. how B. what
C. that D. which
16. (2025天津杨村一中一模,9) your father wants to know is getting on with your studies.
A. What;how are you
B. That;how you are
C. How;that you are
D. What;how you are
17. (2025天津部分区质量调查二,12) Volunteering in communities is it takes to build a harmonious society.
A. whether B. where
C. when D. what
18. (2025天津杨村一中一模,12)There is no doubt A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》) is such a good novel that it is worth again and again.
A. if;reading
B. that;reading
C. whether;being read
D. that;to be read
19. (2024天津河北质量检测一,12) Practising Tai Chi has taught me it means to truly relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.
A. that B. what
C. why D. how
20. (2024天津九校联考一模,12)The exhibition tells us we should do something to protect our planet from air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
21. (2024天津南开中学上学期月考一,13)When I succeeded in becoming an employee of IBM China, many friends asked me I survived the interview.
A. that B. why C. how D. when
22. (2024天津河西质量调查二,15)Didn't it ever occur to you the English poem was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A. that B. when C. how D. what
23. (2023天津部分区质量调查二,3)The employers often give the job to they believe has work experience and a strong sense of duty.
A. whoever B. whom
C. those who D. whomever
24. (2023天津耀华中学二模,14) The truth is we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
A. what B. why C. that D. where
25. (2023天津一中四月考,10)Betty raised the important question of would be in charge when the manager was away on business.
A. whoever B. whom
C. whomever D. who
专题十 名词性从句
五年高考
1. (2023天津第二次,12)People who value their privacy are concerned about Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A. that B. what
C. why D. how
答案 B 句意:注重个人隐私的人担心谷歌会用搜集到的信息做什么。本句介词about后接宾语从句,从句中缺少do的宾语,应用what引导。
2. (2023天津第一次,5)Recently, scientists have started a debate on computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A. where B. whether
C. whose D. which
答案 B 句意:最近,科学家开始了关于计算机在五十年后能否像人类一样思考的辩论。whether引导介词on后的宾语从句,意为“是否”。
3. (2022天津第二次,11)Mental health involves you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A. how B. what C. why D. which
答案 A 句意:心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。谓语动词involves后接宾语从句,how在从句中作方式状语。
4. (2022天津第一次,9)When I was a little boy, I looked forward to most was the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.
A. how B. why C. which D. what
答案 D 句意:当我是个小男孩的时候,我最期待的就是年夜饭。what引导主语从句,在从句中作looked forward to的宾语。
5. (2021天津第二次,11)It seemed that I had become my parents had wanted me to be.
A. when B. where
C. what D. whether
答案 C 句意:我似乎已经变成我父母想要的样子了。what在所引导的从句中作表语。
6. (2021天津第一次,13)What puzzles Lily's friends is she always has so many crazy ideas.
A. whether B. why
C. what D. when
答案 B 句意:令莉莉的朋友困惑的是为什么她总是有那么多疯狂的想法。设空处表示“为什么”。
7. (2020天津第二次,15)The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said.
A. that B. what
C. when D. where
答案 B 句意:学生完成这个实验是为了实现约瑟夫教授所说的话。设空处引导的从句充当make的宾语,即make e true,从句的引导词在从句中作said的宾语,要用what引导。
8. (2020天津第一次,12) My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish I put my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever
C. wherever D. whichever
答案 B 句意:我奶奶让我相信,我可以做到任何我下决心做的事情。put one's mind to sth.集中精力做某事,下决心做某事。引导词在从句中作宾语,故选择连接代词。whichever是指一定范围内的任何一个事物,题中并无范围限制,故排除。
三年模拟
考点基础练
1. (2025天津和平质量调查二,13)I will support decides to take the lead in this project, as their success is important to us.
A. whatever B. whom
C. whoever D. what
答案 C 句意:我会支持 决定带头做这个项目的人,因为他们的成功对我们很重要。这里“ decides to take the lead in this project”是宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语。C项whoever引导宾语从句,意思是“无论谁”,在从句中作主语,相当于“anyone who”,符合语法和语境要求。A项whatever指物,在从句中作主语或宾语等;B项whom在从句中只能作宾语;D项what指物,这三个选项都不符合此处指人且作主语的要求。故选C项。
2. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,11)Scientists are still uncertain the mysterious radio signals are evidence of civilizations from outer space.
A. whether B. why
C. how D. that
答案 A 句意:科学家们仍然不确定这些神秘的无线电信号是不是外太空文明存在的证据。A项 whether(是否),引导宾语从句,表达不确定的内容,符合语义;B项why引导宾语从句时表原因,此处不表示原因;C项how引导宾语从句时表方式等,不符合语境;D项that引导宾语从句时无实义,此处不能用that。故选A项。
3. (2025天津河西质量调查二,15) is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gifts.
A. Which B. As
C. That D. What
答案 D 句意:显然正确的做法是给所有孩子平等的机会去发展他们的特殊天赋。分析句子结构,“ is obviously right”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语。D项what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,指代“事物”,符合语法和语义要求;A项which引导名词性从句时,通常要有明确的选择范围,此处没有;B项as一般引导定语从句、时间状语从句、让步状语从句等,不引导主语从句;C项that引导主语从句时,在从句中不充当成分,不符合此处从句缺主语的情况。故选D项。
4. (2025天津河东质量调查二,12)What is even more important is the earth cooled down, and water began to appear on its surface.
A. what B. as
C. that D. which
答案 C 句意:更重要的是地球冷却了下来,水开始出现在它的表面。分析句子结构,“ the earth cooled down, and water began to appear on its surface”是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,且语义完整。C项that引导表语从句时,在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,符合要求;A项what引导表语从句时,在从句中要充当成分,此处从句不缺成分;B项as引导表语从句时,意为“像……的样子”;D项which引导表语从句时要有选择范围。故选C项。
5. (2025天津河北质量调查二,12) Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. how B. what
C. that D. why
答案 B 句意:读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记,我对她在文学上取得的成就钦佩不已。分析句子结构,“ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature”是宾语从句,从句中 “achieved” 缺少宾语。B项what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,指代“事物”,符合语法和语义要求;A项how引导宾语从句时,在从句中作方式状语;C项that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当成分;D项why引导宾语从句时,在从句中作原因状语。故选B项。
6. (2025天津红桥二模,15) Didn't you ever think about the English poem was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A. that B. when C. how D. what
答案 D 句意:你难道没想过这首英文诗是关于什么的吗 理解它的主题是最重要的事情。分析句子结构,“ the English poem was about”是宾语从句,从句中“about”缺少宾语。D项what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,指代“事物”,符合语法和语义要求;A项that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当成分;B项when引导宾语从句时,在从句中作时间状语,不符合语境;C项how引导宾语从句时,在从句中作方式状语,不符合从句结构的要求。故选D项。
7. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,13) we can complete the assignment on time depends on various factors.
A. Whether B. What
C. Which D. That
答案 A 句意:我们能否按时完成任务取决于多种因素。设空处缺少引导主语从句的连接词,whether为从属连词,可引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分,表示“是否”。what(什么)在从句中常作主语、宾语或表语;which(哪一个)在从句中常作主语、宾语或定语;that在从句中不作成分,无意义。
8. (2025天津河西质量调查一,15)It is still a mystery caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in this hospital.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
答案 C 句意:导致这种传染性病毒在医院快速传播的原因仍然是个谜。It作形式主语,what引导的主语从句作真正的主语,且what在从句中作主语。
9. (2025天津和平质量调查一,9)I'm not sure the branch manager is the right person to send it to.
A. whom B. which C. why D. whether
答案 D 句意:我不确定分公司经理是不是合适的发送对象。whether为从属连词,在此处引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。
10. (2025天津南开中学开学考,22)Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet in class.
A. how B. what C. that D. where
答案 C 句意:有时,所有的学生在课堂上太安静,这似乎让老师很烦恼。 it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语,that在从句中不作成分,没有意义,只起到连接作用。
11. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,4)The gold medal will be awarded to will win the first place in the bicycle race.
A. who B. whom
C. whoever D. whomever
答案 C 句意:金牌将授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。设空处引导的宾语从句作主句中介词to的宾语,且设空处在从句中作主语,强调在自行车比赛中获得第一名的任何人,连接词为whoever。
12. (2025天津宝坻一中一模,22) we have achieved during the past 40-plus years of reform and opening up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity.
A. What B. How C. That D. Whether
答案 A 句意:我们在改革开放40多年中取得的成就表明,改革是提升生产力的关键。what引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语。how为连接副词,不充当宾语;that为从属连词,不作成分;whether意为“是否”,与句意不符。
13. (2025天津红桥一模,15)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.
A. what B. how C. that D. whether
答案 A 句意:“你每次吃一颗糖就喝绿茶。”这是母亲过去常对我说的话。what引导表语从句,且在从句中作tell的直接宾语。
综合提升练
14. (2025天津塘沽一中一模,12) he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.
A. That B. Where
C. What D. When
答案 A 句意:在真相大白后,他在面试中谎报学历的事确实让我们很惊讶。that引导主语从句,从句结构完整。
15. (2025天津河北质量检测一,12)The sharing economy is expanding at such a rapid rate that we can only imagine it will comprise in the future.
A. how B. what
C. that D. which
答案 B 句意:共享经济正如此迅速地扩张,我们只能想象未来它将包含什么。设空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,指物。此处表示“想象未来它将包含什么”,应用连接代词 what。
16. (2025天津杨村一中一模,9) your father wants to know is getting on with your studies.
A. What;how are you
B. That;how you are
C. How;that you are
D. What;how you are
答案 D 句意:你父亲想知道的是你的学业进展如何。第一空用what引导主语从句,且在从句中作know的宾语;第二空选how you are,这里是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,且从句中需要表示“如何”的词。
17. (2025天津部分区质量调查二,12) Volunteering in communities is it takes to build a harmonious society.
A. whether B. where
C. when D. what
答案 D 句意:在社区做志愿服务是构建和谐社会所需要的东西。分析句子结构,“ it takes to build a harmonious society”是表语从句,从句中“takes”缺少宾语。D项what引导表语从句,在从句中作宾语,指代“事物”,符合语法和语义要求。A项whether引导表语从句时,意为“是否”,在从句中不充当成分;B项where引导表语从句时,在从句中作地点状语;C项when引导表语从句时,在从句中作时间状语。故选D项。
18. (2025天津杨村一中一模,12)There is no doubt A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》) is such a good novel that it is worth again and again.
A. if;reading
B. that;reading
C. whether;being read
D. that;to be read
答案 B 句意:毫无疑问,《红楼梦》是一部值得一遍又一遍去读的极好的小说。that引导同位语从句,不作成分,没有意义,只起连接作用;be worth doing sth.为固定搭配,reading在这里是主动形式表被动意义。
19. (2024天津河北质量检测一,12) Practising Tai Chi has taught me it means to truly relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.
A. that B. what
C. why D. how
答案 B 句意:练习太极教会了我什么是真正的放松头脑,使我在紧张的情况下能保持冷静。teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”。设空处引导宾语从句,作taught的直接宾语,从句中缺少means的宾语,意为“意味着什么”,应用what引导。
20. (2024天津九校联考一模,12)The exhibition tells us we should do something to protect our planet from air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
答案 B 句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来保护我们的地球免受空气污染的影响。tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”。设空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作原因状语。
21. (2024天津南开中学上学期月考一,13)When I succeeded in becoming an employee of IBM China, many friends asked me I survived the interview.
A. that B. why C. how D. when
答案 C 句意:当我成功地成为一名IBM中国的员工时,许多朋友问我是如何通过面试的。设空处引导的宾语从句作asked的直接宾语,此处表示“我是如何通过面试的”。
22. (2024天津河西质量调查二,15)Didn't it ever occur to you the English poem was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A. that B. when C. how D. what
答案 D 句意:你难道没有想过这首英文诗歌是关于什么的吗 理解它的主题是最重要的事。it作形式主语,设空处引导的从句是真正的主语。从句中缺少介词about的宾语,因此用what。
23. (2023天津部分区质量调查二,3)The employers often give the job to they believe has work experience and a strong sense of duty.
A. whoever B. whom
C. those who D. whomever
答案 A 句意:雇主通常把工作给他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子结构可知,介词to后面为宾语从句,they believe为插入语。从句中缺少主语。故选A。若选C项,则who引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人,表复数,从句中的has应改为have。
24. (2023天津耀华中学二模,14) The truth is we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
A. what B. why C. that D. where
答案 C 句意:事实是,我们足够幸运,可以在任何需要的时候获得干净的水,但是对世界上很多人来说,情况并非如此。系动词is后接表语从句,从句结构和句意完整,因此用that引导。
25. (2023天津一中四月考,10)Betty raised the important question of would be in charge when the manager was away on business.
A. whoever B. whom
C. whomever D. who
答案 D 句意:贝蒂提出了一个重要问题,即经理出差时谁来负责。句中介词of后接的是宾语从句,从句缺少主语;结合句意可知选D项。
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2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题
专题十 名词性从句
五年高考
1. (2023天津第二次,12)People who value their privacy are concerned about Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A. that B. what
C. why D. how
2. (2023天津第一次,5)Recently, scientists have started a debate on computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A. where B. whether
C. whose D. which
3. (2022天津第二次,11)Mental health involves you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A. how B. what C. why D. which
4. (2022天津第一次,9)When I was a little boy, I looked forward to most was the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.
A. how B. why C. which D. what
5. (2021天津第二次,11)It seemed that I had become my parents had wanted me to be.
A. when B. where
C. what D. whether
6. (2021天津第一次,13)What puzzles Lily's friends is she always has so many crazy ideas.
A. whether B. why
C. what D. when
7. (2020天津第二次,15)The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said.
A. that B. what
C. when D. where
8. (2020天津第一次,12) My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish I put my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever
C. wherever D. whichever
三年模拟
考点基础练
1. (2025天津和平质量调查二,13)I will support decides to take the lead in this project, as their success is important to us.
A. whatever B. whom
C. whoever D. what
2. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,11)Scientists are still uncertain the mysterious radio signals are evidence of civilizations from outer space.
A. whether B. why
C. how D. that
3. (2025天津河西质量调查二,15) is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gifts.
A. Which B. As
C. That D. What
4. (2025天津河东质量调查二,12)What is even more important is the earth cooled down, and water began to appear on its surface.
A. what B. as
C. that D. which
5. (2025天津河北质量调查二,12) Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. how B. what
C. that D. why
6. (2025天津红桥二模,15) Didn't you ever think about the English poem was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A. that B. when C. how D. what
7. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,13) we can complete the assignment on time depends on various factors.
A. Whether B. What
C. Which D. That
8. (2025天津河西质量调查一,15)It is still a mystery caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in this hospital.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
9. (2025天津和平质量调查一,9)I'm not sure the branch manager is the right person to send it to.
A. whom B. which C. why D. whether
10. (2025天津南开中学开学考,22)Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet in class.
A. how B. what C. that D. where
11. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,4)The gold medal will be awarded to will win the first place in the bicycle race.
A. who B. whom
C. whoever D. whomever
12. (2025天津宝坻一中一模,22) we have achieved during the past 40-plus years of reform and opening up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity.
A. What B. How C. That D. Whether
13. (2025天津红桥一模,15)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.
A. what B. how C. that D. whether
综合提升练
14. (2025天津塘沽一中一模,12) he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.
A. That B. Where
C. What D. When
15. (2025天津河北质量检测一,12)The sharing economy is expanding at such a rapid rate that we can only imagine it will comprise in the future.
A. how B. what
C. that D. which
16. (2025天津杨村一中一模,9) your father wants to know is getting on with your studies.
A. What;how are you
B. That;how you are
C. How;that you are
D. What;how you are
17. (2025天津部分区质量调查二,12) Volunteering in communities is it takes to build a harmonious society.
A. whether B. where
C. when D. what
18. (2025天津杨村一中一模,12)There is no doubt A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》) is such a good novel that it is worth again and again.
A. if;reading
B. that;reading
C. whether;being read
D. that;to be read
19. (2024天津河北质量检测一,12) Practising Tai Chi has taught me it means to truly relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.
A. that B. what
C. why D. how
20. (2024天津九校联考一模,12)The exhibition tells us we should do something to protect our planet from air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
21. (2024天津南开中学上学期月考一,13)When I succeeded in becoming an employee of IBM China, many friends asked me I survived the interview.
A. that B. why C. how D. when
22. (2024天津河西质量调查二,15)Didn't it ever occur to you the English poem was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A. that B. when C. how D. what
23. (2023天津部分区质量调查二,3)The employers often give the job to they believe has work experience and a strong sense of duty.
A. whoever B. whom
C. those who D. whomever
24. (2023天津耀华中学二模,14) The truth is we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
A. what B. why C. that D. where
25. (2023天津一中四月考,10)Betty raised the important question of would be in charge when the manager was away on business.
A. whoever B. whom
C. whomever D. who
专题十 名词性从句
五年高考
1. (2023天津第二次,12)People who value their privacy are concerned about Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A. that B. what
C. why D. how
答案 B 句意:注重个人隐私的人担心谷歌会用搜集到的信息做什么。本句介词about后接宾语从句,从句中缺少do的宾语,应用what引导。
2. (2023天津第一次,5)Recently, scientists have started a debate on computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A. where B. whether
C. whose D. which
答案 B 句意:最近,科学家开始了关于计算机在五十年后能否像人类一样思考的辩论。whether引导介词on后的宾语从句,意为“是否”。
3. (2022天津第二次,11)Mental health involves you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A. how B. what C. why D. which
答案 A 句意:心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。谓语动词involves后接宾语从句,how在从句中作方式状语。
4. (2022天津第一次,9)When I was a little boy, I looked forward to most was the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.
A. how B. why C. which D. what
答案 D 句意:当我是个小男孩的时候,我最期待的就是年夜饭。what引导主语从句,在从句中作looked forward to的宾语。
5. (2021天津第二次,11)It seemed that I had become my parents had wanted me to be.
A. when B. where
C. what D. whether
答案 C 句意:我似乎已经变成我父母想要的样子了。what在所引导的从句中作表语。
6. (2021天津第一次,13)What puzzles Lily's friends is she always has so many crazy ideas.
A. whether B. why
C. what D. when
答案 B 句意:令莉莉的朋友困惑的是为什么她总是有那么多疯狂的想法。设空处表示“为什么”。
7. (2020天津第二次,15)The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said.
A. that B. what
C. when D. where
答案 B 句意:学生完成这个实验是为了实现约瑟夫教授所说的话。设空处引导的从句充当make的宾语,即make e true,从句的引导词在从句中作said的宾语,要用what引导。
8. (2020天津第一次,12) My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish I put my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever
C. wherever D. whichever
答案 B 句意:我奶奶让我相信,我可以做到任何我下决心做的事情。put one's mind to sth.集中精力做某事,下决心做某事。引导词在从句中作宾语,故选择连接代词。whichever是指一定范围内的任何一个事物,题中并无范围限制,故排除。
三年模拟
考点基础练
1. (2025天津和平质量调查二,13)I will support decides to take the lead in this project, as their success is important to us.
A. whatever B. whom
C. whoever D. what
答案 C 句意:我会支持 决定带头做这个项目的人,因为他们的成功对我们很重要。这里“ decides to take the lead in this project”是宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语。C项whoever引导宾语从句,意思是“无论谁”,在从句中作主语,相当于“anyone who”,符合语法和语境要求。A项whatever指物,在从句中作主语或宾语等;B项whom在从句中只能作宾语;D项what指物,这三个选项都不符合此处指人且作主语的要求。故选C项。
2. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,11)Scientists are still uncertain the mysterious radio signals are evidence of civilizations from outer space.
A. whether B. why
C. how D. that
答案 A 句意:科学家们仍然不确定这些神秘的无线电信号是不是外太空文明存在的证据。A项 whether(是否),引导宾语从句,表达不确定的内容,符合语义;B项why引导宾语从句时表原因,此处不表示原因;C项how引导宾语从句时表方式等,不符合语境;D项that引导宾语从句时无实义,此处不能用that。故选A项。
3. (2025天津河西质量调查二,15) is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gifts.
A. Which B. As
C. That D. What
答案 D 句意:显然正确的做法是给所有孩子平等的机会去发展他们的特殊天赋。分析句子结构,“ is obviously right”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语。D项what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,指代“事物”,符合语法和语义要求;A项which引导名词性从句时,通常要有明确的选择范围,此处没有;B项as一般引导定语从句、时间状语从句、让步状语从句等,不引导主语从句;C项that引导主语从句时,在从句中不充当成分,不符合此处从句缺主语的情况。故选D项。
4. (2025天津河东质量调查二,12)What is even more important is the earth cooled down, and water began to appear on its surface.
A. what B. as
C. that D. which
答案 C 句意:更重要的是地球冷却了下来,水开始出现在它的表面。分析句子结构,“ the earth cooled down, and water began to appear on its surface”是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,且语义完整。C项that引导表语从句时,在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,符合要求;A项what引导表语从句时,在从句中要充当成分,此处从句不缺成分;B项as引导表语从句时,意为“像……的样子”;D项which引导表语从句时要有选择范围。故选C项。
5. (2025天津河北质量调查二,12) Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. how B. what
C. that D. why
答案 B 句意:读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记,我对她在文学上取得的成就钦佩不已。分析句子结构,“ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature”是宾语从句,从句中 “achieved” 缺少宾语。B项what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,指代“事物”,符合语法和语义要求;A项how引导宾语从句时,在从句中作方式状语;C项that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当成分;D项why引导宾语从句时,在从句中作原因状语。故选B项。
6. (2025天津红桥二模,15) Didn't you ever think about the English poem was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A. that B. when C. how D. what
答案 D 句意:你难道没想过这首英文诗是关于什么的吗 理解它的主题是最重要的事情。分析句子结构,“ the English poem was about”是宾语从句,从句中“about”缺少宾语。D项what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,指代“事物”,符合语法和语义要求;A项that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当成分;B项when引导宾语从句时,在从句中作时间状语,不符合语境;C项how引导宾语从句时,在从句中作方式状语,不符合从句结构的要求。故选D项。
7. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,13) we can complete the assignment on time depends on various factors.
A. Whether B. What
C. Which D. That
答案 A 句意:我们能否按时完成任务取决于多种因素。设空处缺少引导主语从句的连接词,whether为从属连词,可引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分,表示“是否”。what(什么)在从句中常作主语、宾语或表语;which(哪一个)在从句中常作主语、宾语或定语;that在从句中不作成分,无意义。
8. (2025天津河西质量调查一,15)It is still a mystery caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in this hospital.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
答案 C 句意:导致这种传染性病毒在医院快速传播的原因仍然是个谜。It作形式主语,what引导的主语从句作真正的主语,且what在从句中作主语。
9. (2025天津和平质量调查一,9)I'm not sure the branch manager is the right person to send it to.
A. whom B. which C. why D. whether
答案 D 句意:我不确定分公司经理是不是合适的发送对象。whether为从属连词,在此处引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。
10. (2025天津南开中学开学考,22)Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet in class.
A. how B. what C. that D. where
答案 C 句意:有时,所有的学生在课堂上太安静,这似乎让老师很烦恼。 it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语,that在从句中不作成分,没有意义,只起到连接作用。
11. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,4)The gold medal will be awarded to will win the first place in the bicycle race.
A. who B. whom
C. whoever D. whomever
答案 C 句意:金牌将授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。设空处引导的宾语从句作主句中介词to的宾语,且设空处在从句中作主语,强调在自行车比赛中获得第一名的任何人,连接词为whoever。
12. (2025天津宝坻一中一模,22) we have achieved during the past 40-plus years of reform and opening up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity.
A. What B. How C. That D. Whether
答案 A 句意:我们在改革开放40多年中取得的成就表明,改革是提升生产力的关键。what引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语。how为连接副词,不充当宾语;that为从属连词,不作成分;whether意为“是否”,与句意不符。
13. (2025天津红桥一模,15)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.
A. what B. how C. that D. whether
答案 A 句意:“你每次吃一颗糖就喝绿茶。”这是母亲过去常对我说的话。what引导表语从句,且在从句中作tell的直接宾语。
综合提升练
14. (2025天津塘沽一中一模,12) he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.
A. That B. Where
C. What D. When
答案 A 句意:在真相大白后,他在面试中谎报学历的事确实让我们很惊讶。that引导主语从句,从句结构完整。
15. (2025天津河北质量检测一,12)The sharing economy is expanding at such a rapid rate that we can only imagine it will comprise in the future.
A. how B. what
C. that D. which
答案 B 句意:共享经济正如此迅速地扩张,我们只能想象未来它将包含什么。设空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,指物。此处表示“想象未来它将包含什么”,应用连接代词 what。
16. (2025天津杨村一中一模,9) your father wants to know is getting on with your studies.
A. What;how are you
B. That;how you are
C. How;that you are
D. What;how you are
答案 D 句意:你父亲想知道的是你的学业进展如何。第一空用what引导主语从句,且在从句中作know的宾语;第二空选how you are,这里是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,且从句中需要表示“如何”的词。
17. (2025天津部分区质量调查二,12) Volunteering in communities is it takes to build a harmonious society.
A. whether B. where
C. when D. what
答案 D 句意:在社区做志愿服务是构建和谐社会所需要的东西。分析句子结构,“ it takes to build a harmonious society”是表语从句,从句中“takes”缺少宾语。D项what引导表语从句,在从句中作宾语,指代“事物”,符合语法和语义要求。A项whether引导表语从句时,意为“是否”,在从句中不充当成分;B项where引导表语从句时,在从句中作地点状语;C项when引导表语从句时,在从句中作时间状语。故选D项。
18. (2025天津杨村一中一模,12)There is no doubt A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》) is such a good novel that it is worth again and again.
A. if;reading
B. that;reading
C. whether;being read
D. that;to be read
答案 B 句意:毫无疑问,《红楼梦》是一部值得一遍又一遍去读的极好的小说。that引导同位语从句,不作成分,没有意义,只起连接作用;be worth doing sth.为固定搭配,reading在这里是主动形式表被动意义。
19. (2024天津河北质量检测一,12) Practising Tai Chi has taught me it means to truly relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.
A. that B. what
C. why D. how
答案 B 句意:练习太极教会了我什么是真正的放松头脑,使我在紧张的情况下能保持冷静。teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”。设空处引导宾语从句,作taught的直接宾语,从句中缺少means的宾语,意为“意味着什么”,应用what引导。
20. (2024天津九校联考一模,12)The exhibition tells us we should do something to protect our planet from air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
答案 B 句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来保护我们的地球免受空气污染的影响。tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”。设空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作原因状语。
21. (2024天津南开中学上学期月考一,13)When I succeeded in becoming an employee of IBM China, many friends asked me I survived the interview.
A. that B. why C. how D. when
答案 C 句意:当我成功地成为一名IBM中国的员工时,许多朋友问我是如何通过面试的。设空处引导的宾语从句作asked的直接宾语,此处表示“我是如何通过面试的”。
22. (2024天津河西质量调查二,15)Didn't it ever occur to you the English poem was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A. that B. when C. how D. what
答案 D 句意:你难道没有想过这首英文诗歌是关于什么的吗 理解它的主题是最重要的事。it作形式主语,设空处引导的从句是真正的主语。从句中缺少介词about的宾语,因此用what。
23. (2023天津部分区质量调查二,3)The employers often give the job to they believe has work experience and a strong sense of duty.
A. whoever B. whom
C. those who D. whomever
答案 A 句意:雇主通常把工作给他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子结构可知,介词to后面为宾语从句,they believe为插入语。从句中缺少主语。故选A。若选C项,则who引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人,表复数,从句中的has应改为have。
24. (2023天津耀华中学二模,14) The truth is we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
A. what B. why C. that D. where
答案 C 句意:事实是,我们足够幸运,可以在任何需要的时候获得干净的水,但是对世界上很多人来说,情况并非如此。系动词is后接表语从句,从句结构和句意完整,因此用that引导。
25. (2023天津一中四月考,10)Betty raised the important question of would be in charge when the manager was away on business.
A. whoever B. whom
C. whomever D. who
答案 D 句意:贝蒂提出了一个重要问题,即经理出差时谁来负责。句中介词of后接的是宾语从句,从句缺少主语;结合句意可知选D项。
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