专题四　动词和动词短语--2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题强化练（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题
专题四　动词和动词短语
五年高考
1. (2024天津第二次,8) Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also 　　　 our mood and help us deal with anxiety.
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
A. boost　　　B. match　　　C. ruin　　　D. reflect
2. (2024天津第二次,12) The new model electric car should 　　　 many safety tests before it is released to the public.
A. turn out　　　B. bring about
C. go through　　　D. set up
3. (2024天津第一次,9) As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City 　　　 the cultural memory of the country.
A. invents　　　B. preserves
C. acquires　　　D. declares
4. (2024天津第一次,13)Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she 　　　 it with hard work.
A. lives up to　　　B. makes up for
C. reaches out to　　　D. looks out for
5. (2023天津第二次,11)On April 22 every year,people around the world mark Earth Day by 　　　 the environment.
A. adapting to　　　B. benefiting from
C. caring for　　　D. relying on
6. (2023天津第一次,3)When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time 　　　 to her new surroundings.
A. adding　　　B. adjusting
C. applying　　　D. attending
7. (2023天津第一次,12)　　　 a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management.
A. Picking out　　　B. Putting aside
C. Giving away　　　D. Getting back
8. (2022天津第二次,13)If we continue to 　　　 environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A. highlight　　　B. identify
C. ignore　　　D. prevent
9. (2022天津第一次,8)Sunlight is used to 　　　 some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing.
A. absorb　　　B. produce　　　C. seek　　　D. combine
10. (2021天津第二次,2)I wanted to make dumplings but found I had 　　　 flour, so I went out to buy some.
A. made up for　　　B. run out of
C. kept away from　　　D. got down to
11. (2021天津第二次,13)Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have 　　　 the same for nearly 40 years.
A. stayed　　　B. turned　　　C. grown　　　D. got
12. (2021天津第一次,11)Henry David Thoreau was happy to 　　　 from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A. judge　　　B. differ
C. withdraw　　　D. benefit
13. (2020天津第二次,11)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she　　　, saying that she felt like walking.
A. understood　　　B. accepted　　　
C. compromised　　　D. declined
14. (2020天津第二次,13)We can't　　　 buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.
A. take up　　　B. carry out　　　
C. keep on　　　D. put off
15. (2020天津第一次,4)The company is willing to 　　　 the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.
A. look over　　　B. bring in　　　
C. put aside　　　D. knock out
三年模拟
考点基础练
题组一　动词
1. (2025天津河东一模,2)Children should be encouraged to work hard at school but should not be 　　　 too hard.
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
A. pushed　　　B. drawn
C. rushed　　　D. declined
2. (2025天津红桥一模,8)The company 　　　 the product when it was found to be of poor quality.
A. reminded　　　B. replaced
C. recalled　　　D. remained
3. (2025 天津南开“三月高考”, 13)They hope this new evidence will 　　　 her innocence.
A. prove 　　　B. meet　　　C. resolve　　　D. approve
4. (2025天津河西质量调查一,6)I didn't know why the intelligent and confident boy 　　　 to answer the question which is quite easy for him.
A. generated　　　B. declined
C. advertised　　　D. invested
5. (2025天津芦台一中一模,24)A learner has to 　　　 time and energy to become fluent in langue speaking.
A. restore　　　B. prosper
C. skip 　　　D. invest
6. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,10)Participating in various competitions and challenges can 　　　 the development of one's confidence.
A. deserve　　　B. acquire
C. boost 　　　D. command
7. (2025天津和平质量调查一,12)Throughout his prison sentence, the man has always 　　　 his innocence.
A. maintained 　　　B. ignored
C. reflected　　　D. admitted
8. (2025天津和平质量调查二,14)As a teacher, he always tries to 　　　 their fault, focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior.
A. expand 　　　B. overlook
C. admit 　　　D. accept
9. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考一,2)Rick's cooking was always good but this time he really 　　　 himself.
A. excelled 　　　B. equalled
C. emerged 　　　D. existed
10. (2025天津部分区质量调查二,13)Modern art often uses unusual materials to 　　　 people's thinking about everyday objects.
A. limit 　　　B. stimulate
C. follow 　　　D. reject
11. (2025天津河西质量调查二,12)The new policy 　　　 the importance of environmental protection and encourages public participation in environmental initiatives.
A. detects 　　　B. captures
C. accomplishes 　　　D. highlights
题组二　动词短语
12. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,14)To reduce e-waste, some companies 　　　 programs encouraging customers to recycle old devices.
A. gave away 　　　B. turned over
C. put forward 　　　D. set up
13. (2025天津部分区质量调查二,3)I visited many museums and 　　　 a few words of Italian when I travelled in Italy.
A. looked up 　　　B. put up
C. picked up 　　　D. made up
14. (2025天津河北质量检测一,7)To boost global cooperation and economic growth, new trade programs have been introduced to 　　　 the Belt and Road Initiative.
A. object to　　　B. contribute to
C. stick to　　　D. appeal to
15. (2025天津河东质量检测一,11)True happiness does not 　　　 the possession of money but the joy of spiritual satisfaction.
A. lie in　　　B. contribute to
C. result in　　　D. add to
16. (2025天津河西质量调查一,9)The new model electric car should 　　　 many safety tests before it is released to the public.
A. turn out 　　　B. bring about
C. set up　　　D. go through
17. (2025天津红桥一模,12)The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent business to 　　　.
A. point to 　　　B. turn to
C. attend to　　　D. belong to
18. (2025天津南开“三月高考”, 15)The new president of the university is trying his best to 　　　 the expectations of the students.
A. live up to　　　B. let down
C. cope with　　　D. lay aside
19. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考一,14)According to statistics, education expenses 　　　 a large part of family spending.
A. account for　　　B. knock down
C. figure out 　　　D. consist of
20. (2025天津南开中学开学考,17)—Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.
—Cheer up. Things will 　　　.
A. break down 　　　B. work out
C. put off 　　　D. give up
21. (2025天津和平质量调查一,15)During the meeting, she decided to 　　　 the issue of budget cuts, as it was crucial for future planning.
A. take in　　　B. bring up
C. break down 　　　D. keep off
22. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,5)After Ryan's building a well near a primary school, his experience inspired him to 　　　 a foundation to help more people.
A. put away 　　　B. set up
C. make out　　　D. turn in
综合提升练
　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
23. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,2)The well-known historian 　　　 a groundbreaking theory that re-examined the economic causes of the Renaissance.
A. reflected 　　　B. delayed
C. proposed 　　　D. simplified
24. (2025天津河北质量检测一,4)To 　　　 a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
A. demonstrate　　　B. calculate
C. facilitate 　　　D. obsess
25. (2025天津南开中学开学考,29)He did not 　　　 easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A. approach 　　　B. wrestle
C. compromise　　　D. express
26. (2025天津宝坻一中一模,21)—Did your boss adopt your idea
—No, he just laughed and 　　　 it as impossible.
A. reserved　　　B. dismissed
C. convinced 　　　D. advocated
27. (2025天津塘沽一中一模,14)The traditional buildings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in this town are well 　　　.
A. observed　　　B. preserved
C. reserved 　　　D. deserved
28. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考一,15)That young man's interview didn't go so well;it didn't 　　　 to him.
A. brave the elements
B. tick all the right boxes
C. throw the baby out with the bathwater
D. take into account
29. (2024天津杨村一中上学期开学检测,14)—Are you 　　　 me of lying to the headmaster
—I'm sure you did.
A. accusing　　　B. scolding
C. reminding　　　D. telling
30. (2024天津河东一模,5)Thomas Edison considered genius to be 　　　 one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
A. compared with　　　B. constituted in
C. consisted of　　　D. comprised of
知识拓展　consist of/constitute/compose,be composed of/comprise,be comprised of
①consist of由……组成,不用于被动语态。
Their diet consists largely of vegetables.
他们的日常饮食主要以蔬菜为主。
②constitute 组成,构成
Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force in this company.
在这个公司里女性雇员占劳动力的多数。
③compose组成,be composed of由……组成
Ten men compose the committee. 委员会由十人组成。
The committee is composed mainly of lawyers.
委员会主要由律师组成。
④comprise由……组成,是(某事物的)组成部分;be comprised of由……组成
The collection comprises 327 paintings.
那一组收藏包括327幅画。
Women comprise a high proportion of part-time workers.
兼职人员中妇女占了很大一部分。
The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
委员会由政府和私人部门的双方代表组成。
小结:consist of/be composed of/comprise/be comprised of是将整体作为主语,部分作为宾语;constitute/compose/comprise是将部分作为主语,整体作为宾语。
31. (2024天津和平质量调查二,7)We were experimenting with a range of flavor combinations when we 　　　 chocolate.
A. hit upon 　　　B. came up
C. met with　　　D. occurred to
32. (2023天津十二区重点学校联考二,10)Having worked as a doctor for so many years, Mr. White has 　　　 rich experience in battling with various diseases.
A. accumulated　　　B. reserved
C. increased　　　D. developed
33. (2023天津实验中学滨海学校全真模拟二,10)The witness statements 　　　 each other, so it is difficult for the police to find out the truth of the crime.
A. acknowledge　　　B. criticize
C. identify　　　D. contradict
34. (2023天津南开质量监测一,13)Being a college professor 　　　 you the opportunity simply to write and do research.
A. liberates　　　B. affords
C. occupies　　　D. facilitates
专题四　动词和动词短语
五年高考
1. (2024天津第二次,8) Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also 　　　 our mood and help us deal with anxiety.
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
A. boost　　　B. match　　　C. ruin　　　D. reflect
答案　A　句意:运动不仅对我们的身体有益,而且还能提振我们的情绪,帮助我们应对焦虑情绪。boost提升,增强;match 匹配;ruin 毁坏;reflect 反映。
2. (2024天津第二次,12) The new model electric car should 　　　 many safety tests before it is released to the public.
A. turn out　　　B. bring about
C. go through　　　D. set up
答案　C　句意:新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。turn out 生产;bring about 造成;go through通过;set up建立。
3. (2024天津第一次,9) As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City 　　　 the cultural memory of the country.
A. invents　　　B. preserves
C. acquires　　　D. declares
答案　B　句意:作为中华文明光辉历史的象征,紫禁城保留了国家的文化记忆。invent 发明;preserve 保留;acquire 获取;declare宣布。
4. (2024天津第一次,13)Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she 　　　 it with hard work.
A. lives up to　　　B. makes up for
C. reaches out to　　　D. looks out for
答案　B　句意:卡罗琳没有音乐天赋,但她通过努力来弥补。live up to达到;make up for 弥补;reach out to 和……联系;look out for 小心,当心。
5. (2023天津第二次,11)On April 22 every year,people around the world mark Earth Day by 　　　 the environment.
A. adapting to　　　B. benefiting from
C. caring for　　　D. relying on
答案　C　句意:每年的4月22日,世界各地的人们纷纷以关爱环境的方式来纪念地球日。adapt to 适应;benefit from 受益于;care for 关心,关爱;rely on 依赖。
6. (2023天津第一次,3)When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time 　　　 to her new surroundings.
A. adding　　　B. adjusting
C. applying　　　D. attending
答案　B　句意:当莉萨搬到一个新城市时,她很难适应新的环境。adjust (to) 适应。apply (to) 运用于;attend (to) 照顾。
7. (2023天津第一次,12)　　　 a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management.
A. Picking out　　　B. Putting aside
C. Giving away　　　D. Getting back
答案　B　句意:每个月存点钱被公认为是个人理财的好习惯。pick out 挑选;put aside 储存;give away 赠送;get back 找回。
8. (2022天津第二次,13)If we continue to 　　　 environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A. highlight　　　B. identify
C. ignore　　　D. prevent
答案　C　句意:如果我们继续忽略环境问题,我们迟早会后悔的。highlight突出,强调;identify识别,认出;ignore忽略;prevent阻止。
9. (2022天津第一次,8)Sunlight is used to 　　　 some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing.
A. absorb　　　B. produce　　　C. seek　　　D. combine
答案　B　句意:北京奥运村使用的部分照明和热水是由太阳光产生的。absorb吸收,理解,掌握;produce产生,制造;seek寻找,寻求;combine结合,组合。
10. (2021天津第二次,2)I wanted to make dumplings but found I had 　　　 flour, so I went out to buy some.
A. made up for　　　B. run out of
C. kept away from　　　D. got down to
答案　B　句意:我想包饺子,但我发现面粉用光了,所以我出去买了一些。make up for弥补;run out of用光,用完;keep away from远离;get down to着手做。
11. (2021天津第二次,13)Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have 　　　 the same for nearly 40 years.
A. stayed　　　B. turned　　　C. grown　　　D. got
答案　A　句意:尽管一些人来了又走,但近四十年来,这家餐厅的老主顾一直没有变化。stay保持;turn变成;grow生长;get获得。
12. (2021天津第一次,11)Henry David Thoreau was happy to 　　　 from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A. judge　　　B. differ
C. withdraw　　　D. benefit
答案　C　句意:亨利·戴维·梭罗乐于从社会生活中抽身出来,在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。judge from根据……判断;differ from与……不同;withdraw from离开,从……撤离;benefit from得益于……。
13. (2020天津第二次,11)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she　　　, saying that she felt like walking.
A. understood　　　B. accepted　　　
C. compromised　　　D. declined
答案　D　句意:我们主动提出让Sharon搭乘我们的车回家,可是她拒绝了,说她想要走路。understand理解,明白;accept接受,同意;compromise妥协,让步;decline拒绝,下降。
14. (2020天津第二次,13)We can't　　　 buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.
A. take up　　　B. carry out　　　
C. keep on　　　D. put off
答案　D　句意:为我们公司购买一台新打印机的事不能再推迟了。我们现在有的这台不工作了。take up开始做,占据(时间、空间);carry out执行,完成;keep on反复做,继续;put off推迟,延期。
15. (2020天津第一次,4)The company is willing to 　　　 the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.
A. look over　　　B. bring in　　　
C. put aside　　　D. knock out
答案　B　句意:如果这种新技术能被证明可以降低生产成本的话,这家公司愿意引入它。look over检查;bring in引入;put aside把……放在一边;knock out 淘汰。
三年模拟
考点基础练
题组一　动词
1. (2025天津河东一模,2)Children should be encouraged to work hard at school but should not be 　　　 too hard.
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
A. pushed　　　B. drawn
C. rushed　　　D. declined
答案　A　句意:应该鼓励孩子们在学校努力学习,但不应该对他们逼迫过紧。push逼迫,督促;draw拉,吸引,绘制;rush冲,使仓促行事;decline拒绝,下降。
2. (2025天津红桥一模,8)The company 　　　 the product when it was found to be of poor quality.
A. reminded　　　B. replaced
C. recalled　　　D. remained
答案　C 　句意:当发现产品质量低劣时,这家公司召回了该产品。remind提醒,使想起;replace取代,替换;recall召回;remain仍然是,保持。
3. (2025 天津南开“三月高考”, 13)They hope this new evidence will 　　　 her innocence.
A. prove 　　　B. meet　　　C. resolve　　　D. approve
答案　A　句意:他们希望这条新证据能证明她的清白。prove证明;meet遇见,满足;resolve解决,下定决心;approve批准,赞成。
4. (2025天津河西质量调查一,6)I didn't know why the intelligent and confident boy 　　　 to answer the question which is quite easy for him.
A. generated　　　B. declined
C. advertised　　　D. invested
答案　B 　句意:我不知道为什么这个聪明自信的男孩拒绝回答这个对他来说很简单的问题。generate产生,引起;decline拒绝,谢绝;advertise做广告,宣传;invest投资,投入(时间、精力等)。
5. (2025天津芦台一中一模,24)A learner has to 　　　 time and energy to become fluent in langue speaking.
A. restore　　　B. prosper
C. skip 　　　D. invest
答案　 D 　句意:学习者必须投入时间和精力,才能流利地说一门语言。restore恢复,修复;prosper繁荣,兴旺;skip跳过,略过;invest投资,投入(时间、精力等)。
6. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,10)Participating in various competitions and challenges can 　　　 the development of one's confidence.
A. deserve　　　B. acquire
C. boost 　　　D. command
答案　C　句意:参加各种竞赛和挑战能够增强一个人的自信心发展。deserve应得,值得;acquire获得,取得;boost促进,增强;command命令,指挥。
7. (2025天津和平质量调查一,12)Throughout his prison sentence, the man has always 　　　 his innocence.
A. maintained 　　　B. ignored
C. reflected　　　D. admitted
答案　A　句意:在整个服刑期间,这名男子一直坚称自己是无辜的。maintain坚持说,坚称;ignore忽视,不理睬;reflect反映,反射;admit承认。
8. (2025天津和平质量调查二,14)As a teacher, he always tries to 　　　 their fault, focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior.
A. expand 　　　B. overlook
C. admit 　　　D. accept
答案　B　句意:作为一名教师,他总是试图忽略他们的错误,转而专注于鼓励他们的成长和积极的行为。instead表明前后是相反的行为,overlook“忽略,忽视”与focusing instead on encouraging...(转而专注于鼓励……)形成对比,即不关注错误,符合语境;expand扩大,扩展;admit承认;accept接受。
9. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考一,2)Rick's cooking was always good but this time he really 　　　 himself.
A. excelled 　　　B. equalled
C. emerged 　　　D. existed
答案　A　句意:里克的厨艺一直都不错,但这次他真的超越了自己。excel超过,胜过;equal等于,比得上;emerge出现,浮现;exist存在。
10. (2025天津部分区质量调查二,13)Modern art often uses unusual materials to 　　　 people's thinking about everyday objects.
A. limit 　　　B. stimulate
C. follow 　　　D. reject
答案　B　句意:现代艺术常常使用不寻常的材料来激发人们对日常物品的思考。limit限制;stimulate刺激,激发,stimulate people's thinking即“激发人们的思考”,符合语境; follow跟随, 遵循;reject拒绝,排斥。
11. (2025天津河西质量调查二,12)The new policy 　　　 the importance of environmental protection and encourages public participation in environmental initiatives.
A. detects 　　　B. captures
C. accomplishes 　　　D. highlights
答案　D　句意:这项新政策强调了环境保护的重要性,并鼓励公众参与环保行动。detect察觉,发现;capture捕获,捕捉;accomplish完成,实现;highlight突出,强调,highlight the importance of即“强调……的重要性”,符合语境。
题组二　动词短语
12. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,14)To reduce e-waste, some companies 　　　 programs encouraging customers to recycle old devices.
A. gave away 　　　B. turned over
C. put forward 　　　D. set up
答案　D　句意:为了减少电子垃圾,一些公司设立了鼓励客户回收旧设备的项目。give away赠送,泄露;turn over翻转,移交;put forward提出,提议,一般说put forward ideas/suggestions等;set up设立,建立。
13. (2025天津部分区质量调查二,3)I visited many museums and 　　　 a few words of Italian when I travelled in Italy.
A. looked up 　　　B. put up
C. picked up 　　　D. made up
答案　C　句意:我在意大利旅行时参观了许多博物馆,还偶然学会了几句意大利语。look up查阅,向上看;put up举起,张贴,搭建,提供;pick up(偶然)学会,获得;make up编造,组成,化妆。
14. (2025天津河北质量检测一,7)To boost global cooperation and economic growth, new trade programs have been introduced to 　　　 the Belt and Road Initiative.
A. object to　　　B. contribute to
C. stick to　　　D. appeal to
答案　B 　句意:为促进全球合作与经济增长,已推出新的贸易项目,以促进“一带一路”倡议。object to反对;contribute to有助于,促成;stick to坚持,遵守;appeal to呼吁,吸引。
15. (2025天津河东质量检测一,11)True happiness does not 　　　 the possession of money but the joy of spiritual satisfaction.
A. lie in　　　B. contribute to
C. result in　　　D. add to
答案　 A 　句意:真正的幸福并不在于拥有金钱,而在于精神满足的喜悦。lie in在于,存在于;contribute to有助于,促成,捐献;result in导致;add to增加,增添。
16. (2025天津河西质量调查一,9)The new model electric car should 　　　 many safety tests before it is released to the public.
A. turn out 　　　B. bring about
C. set up　　　D. go through
答案　D　句意:这款新型电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经受许多项安全测试。turn out结果是,证明是;bring about引起,导致;set up建立,设立;go through通过,经受。
17. (2025天津红桥一模,12)The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent business to 　　　.
A. point to 　　　B. turn to
C. attend to　　　D. belong to
答案　C 　句意:这位老人告诉他的朋友们他必须马上离开,因为他有一些紧急事务要处理。point to指向,表明;turn to转向,求助于;attend to处理,料理;belong to属于。
18. (2025天津南开“三月高考”, 15)The new president of the university is trying his best to 　　　 the expectations of the students.
A. live up to　　　B. let down
C. cope with　　　D. lay aside
答案　A 　句意:这所大学的新校长正竭尽全力达到学生们的期望。live up to不辜负,达到(期望);let down使失望;cope with处理,应对;lay aside把……放在一边。
19. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考一,14)According to statistics, education expenses 　　　 a large part of family spending.
A. account for　　　B. knock down
C. figure out 　　　D. consist of
答案　A　句意:根据统计数据,教育支出占家庭支出的很大一部分。account for(在数量、比例上)占,是……的原因;knock down撞倒,击倒;figure out弄清楚,算出;consist of由……组成。
20. (2025天津南开中学开学考,17)—Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.
—Cheer up. Things will 　　　.
A. break down 　　　B. work out
C. put off 　　　D. give up
答案　B　句意:——天哪,我觉得我把自己的生活全搞砸了。——振作起来。一切都会好起来的。break down出故障,分解,(身体、精神等)垮掉;work out逐渐解决,进展顺利;put off推迟;give up放弃。
21. (2025天津和平质量调查一,15)During the meeting, she decided to 　　　 the issue of budget cuts, as it was crucial for future planning.
A. take in　　　B. bring up
C. break down 　　　D. keep off
答案　B　句意:在会议期间,她决定提出削减预算的问题,因为这对未来规划至关重要。take in吸收,理解,欺骗;bring up提出,养育;break down出故障,分解,(身体、精神等)垮掉;keep off远离,避开。
22. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,5)After Ryan's building a well near a primary school, his experience inspired him to 　　　 a foundation to help more people.
A. put away 　　　B. set up
C. make out　　　D. turn in
答案　B　句意:瑞安于一所小学附近打了一口井后,他的这段经历激励他建立了一个基金会来帮助更多的人。put away把……收起来,储存;set up建立,创建;make out辨认出,理解;turn in上交,归还。
综合提升练
　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
23. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,2)The well-known historian 　　　 a groundbreaking theory that re-examined the economic causes of the Renaissance.
A. reflected 　　　B. delayed
C. proposed 　　　D. simplified
答案　C　句意:这位著名的历史学家提出了一个开创性的理论,重新审视文艺复兴的经济原因。reflect反映;delay推迟,延迟;propose提出,propose a theory“提出一个理论”符合搭配和语义;simplify简化。
24. (2025天津河北质量检测一,4)To 　　　 a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
A. demonstrate　　　B. calculate
C. facilitate 　　　D. obsess
答案　C　句意:为了促进不良习惯的积极改变,我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯循环,然后努力去调整它们。demonstrate证明,展示;calculate计算,估计;facilitate促进,使便利;obsess使痴迷,使迷恋。
25. (2025天津南开中学开学考,29)He did not 　　　 easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A. approach 　　　B. wrestle
C. compromise　　　D. express
答案　 C　句意:他不容易妥协,但为了有价值的事业,他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。approach靠近,接近,着手处理;wrestle摔跤,搏斗;compromise妥协,让步;express表达,表示。
26. (2025天津宝坻一中一模,21)—Did your boss adopt your idea
—No, he just laughed and 　　　 it as impossible.
A. reserved　　　B. dismissed
C. convinced 　　　D. advocated
答案　B　句意:——你的老板采纳你的想法了吗 ——没有,他只是笑了笑,认为这个想法不可能而摒弃了它。reserve保留,预订;dismiss不考虑,摒弃;convince使确信,使信服;advocate 提倡,拥护。
27. (2025天津塘沽一中一模,14)The traditional buildings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in this town are well 　　　.
A. observed　　　B. preserved
C. reserved 　　　D. deserved
答案　B　句意:这个镇上的明清传统建筑保存得很好。observe观察到;preserve保存,维护;reserve 保留,预订;deserve应得,值得。
28. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考一,15)That young man's interview didn't go so well;it didn't 　　　 to him.
A. brave the elements
B. tick all the right boxes
C. throw the baby out with the bathwater
D. take into account
答案　B　句意:那个年轻人的面试不太顺利,未能完全符合他的期望。brave the elements不顾恶劣天气;tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿;throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃;take into account把……考虑进去。
29. (2024天津杨村一中上学期开学检测,14)—Are you 　　　 me of lying to the headmaster
—I'm sure you did.
A. accusing　　　B. scolding
C. reminding　　　D. telling
答案　A　句意:——你是不是在控告我向校长撒谎了 ——我确信你撒谎了。accuse控告;scold训斥;remind提醒;tell告诉。
30. (2024天津河东一模,5)Thomas Edison considered genius to be 　　　 one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
A. compared with　　　B. constituted in
C. consisted of　　　D. comprised of
答案　D　句意:托马斯·爱迪生认为天才是由百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水组成的。 (be) compared with和……相比;constitute构成;consist of由……组成;be comprised of由……组成。
知识拓展　consist of/constitute/compose,be composed of/comprise,be comprised of
①consist of由……组成,不用于被动语态。
Their diet consists largely of vegetables.
他们的日常饮食主要以蔬菜为主。
②constitute 组成,构成
Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force in this company.
在这个公司里女性雇员占劳动力的多数。
③compose组成,be composed of由……组成
Ten men compose the committee. 委员会由十人组成。
The committee is composed mainly of lawyers.
委员会主要由律师组成。
④comprise由……组成,是(某事物的)组成部分;be comprised of由……组成
The collection comprises 327 paintings.
那一组收藏包括327幅画。
Women comprise a high proportion of part-time workers.
兼职人员中妇女占了很大一部分。
The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
委员会由政府和私人部门的双方代表组成。
小结:consist of/be composed of/comprise/be comprised of是将整体作为主语,部分作为宾语;constitute/compose/comprise是将部分作为主语,整体作为宾语。
31. (2024天津和平质量调查二,7)We were experimenting with a range of flavor combinations when we 　　　 chocolate.
A. hit upon 　　　B. came up
C. met with　　　D. occurred to
答案　A　句意:我们正在试验各种各样的风味组合,这时我们突然想到了巧克力。hit upon (sth.)突然想到(某物);come up 走近;meet with 遭遇;occur to (sb.)出现在(某人)头脑中。
32. (2023天津十二区重点学校联考二,10)Having worked as a doctor for so many years, Mr. White has 　　　 rich experience in battling with various diseases.
A. accumulated　　　B. reserved
C. increased　　　D. developed
答案　A　句意:怀特先生从医这么多年,积累了与各种疾病作斗争的丰富经验。accumulate积累;reserve保留;increase增加,增强;develop开发,发展,形成。
33. (2023天津实验中学滨海学校全真模拟二,10)The witness statements 　　　 each other, so it is difficult for the police to find out the truth of the crime.
A. acknowledge　　　B. criticize
C. identify　　　D. contradict
答案　D　句意:证人的陈述相互矛盾,因此警察很难查明犯罪的真相。acknowledge承认;criticize批评;identify确认;contradict与……矛盾。
34. (2023天津南开质量监测一,13)Being a college professor 　　　 you the opportunity simply to write and do research.
A. liberates　　　B. affords
C. occupies　　　D. facilitates
答案　B　句意:做一名大学教授给你提供了只写作和做研究的机会。liberate解放;afford提供;occupy占用,使忙于;facilitate促进。
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