专题一 名词--2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题强化练（含答案与解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 专题一 名词--2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题强化练（含答案与解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 295.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-21 16:18:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题
专题一 名词
五年高考
1. (2024天津第二次,5)Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the of family and friends.
A. company B. absence C. shape D. attempt
2. (2023天津第二次,4)The bottle is quite difficult to open; the is to pour hot water on it first.
A. focus B. target C. function D. trick
3. (2023天津第一次,4)The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District, which was a great of inspiration for his poems.
A. discovery B. form
C. source D. symbol
4. (2023天津第一次,11)We are determined that our teacher training programs should current developments in the field of education.
A. catch sight of B. make room for
C. take pride in D. keep pace with
5. (2022天津第二次,8)When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others can't stop eating.
A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight
6.(2022天津第一次,14)A new study has the cause of the disease, and it's likely that a cure will soon be found.
A. made room for B. taken control of
C. lost contact with D. thrown light on
7. (2021天津第二次,9)In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer .
A. system B. method
C. investment D. environment
8. (2021天津第一次,7)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by in medical science.
A. traditions B. advances
C. pressures D. examples
9. (2020天津第二次,8)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother him.
A. drank a toast to B. played a joke on
C. kept an eye on D. made an apology to
10. (2020天津第一次,2)His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his as one of America's greatest writers.
A. trust B. contact
C. reputation D. theory
三年模拟
考点基础练
1. (2025天津部分区质量调查二,5)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his textbook, it was a(n) for everyone to stand up and bow to the teacher.
A. announcement B. display
C. signal D. example
2. (2025天津河西质量调查二,11)I have absolutely no for people who get into debt because of overspending.
A. soul B. sympathy
C. comment D. fame
3. (2025天津河东二模,8)This program was set up with the of providing help for homeless people.
A. intelligence B. intention
C. interaction D. instrument
4. (2025天津河北质量检测二,15)The failure was a heavy to him, but he remained calm and soon regained his enthusiasm.
A. excuse B. issue C. factor D. blow
5. (2025天津红桥二模,9)The farmers brought their to town early each morning.
A. product B. produce
C. program D. production
6. (2025天津河东一模,9)Thanks to the effort made by the government, farmers in China now have to health care.
A. entrance B. access
C. introduction D. devotion
7. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,3)With colorful of lanterns and lamps, shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival for years.
A. decorations B. possessions
C. advantages D. locations
8. (2025天津宝坻一中一模,18)It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her to it.
A. addiction B. recreation
C. tension D. function
9. (2025天津河东一模,5)—What's the common of dealing with youth crime in your country
—Generally, education comes first.
A. practice B. procedure
C. performance D. process
10. (2025天津芦台一中一模,22)The manager reported his marketing to the board and gained approval to apply it to practice.
A. agent B. strategy
C. appearance D. persistence
11. (2024天津河北质量检测一,4)China's Belt and Road Initiative means a new for trade and investment between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity.
A. burden B. dawn C. chart D. survey
12. (2023天津新华中学期末,2)Experts have pointed out that the of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.
A. absence B. presence
C. existence D. evidence
综合提升练
13. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,4)The experience in Austria gave the young musician a unique into how nature inspired music composition.
A. privilege B. origin
C. insight D. fascination
14. (2025天津南开中学开学考,25)The stronger the is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.
A. motivation B. impression
C. promotion D. demonstration
15. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,13)Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter before they can pursue entertainment and .
A. potential B. recreation
C. justice D. intervention
16. (2025天津河西质量调查一,4)As the rabbit population remained out of control, experts came up with a plan to remove all the creatures from the island for the of the local ecosystem.
A. consideration B. conservation
C. consequence D. comparison
17. (2025天津河北质量检测一,15)The famous scientist Charles Robert Darwin spent years studying animals in the Gal pagos Islands, which became a great for his theory of evolution.
A. inspiration B. production
C. symbol D. medium
18. (2025天津芦台一中一模,18)It's not quite difficult to maintain a healthy body;the is to exercise regularly.
A. recipe B. symbol
C. reputation D. qualification
19. (2025天津塘沽一中高三一模,9)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest .
A. interruption B. instruction
C. consideration D. convenience
20. (2024天津南开质量检测一,15)First, we need to build up a detailed of our customers and their requirements.
A. phase B. profile
C. tendency D. distribution
21. (2024天津十二区重点学校联考一,4)Besides proper amounts of practice, perseverance is also one of the key of success.
A. elements B. categories
C. ranges D. processes
22. (2024天津部分区上学期期末,13)The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company.
A. adoption B. admission
C. adaptation D. affection
23.(2024天津河西质量调查二,3)Peking University has the of being one of the most famous universities in the world, so it attracts a large number of excellent students every year.
A. distinction B. admission
C. impression D. ambition
24. (2023天津南开中学期末,2)The People's Bank of China has issued a set of “reform and opening-up” coins, but the coins will not be in .
A. recognition B. circulation
C. practice D. transportation
专题一 名词
五年高考
1. (2024天津第二次,5)Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the of family and friends.
A. company B. absence C. shape D. attempt
答案 A 句意:春节是亲朋好友团聚相伴的欢乐时光。company陪伴;absence 缺席;shape 形状;attempt 尝试。
2. (2023天津第二次,4)The bottle is quite difficult to open; the is to pour hot water on it first.
A. focus B. target C. function D. trick
答案 D 句意:这个瓶子很难打开,窍门就是在上面先浇热水。focus 焦点;target 目标;function 功能;trick 窍门。
3. (2023天津第一次,4)The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District, which was a great of inspiration for his poems.
A. discovery B. form
C. source D. symbol
答案 C 句意:英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯在湖区长大,那里是他诗歌创作的重要灵感之源。discovery 发现;form 形式;source 来源;symbol象征。
4. (2023天津第一次,11)We are determined that our teacher training programs should current developments in the field of education.
A. catch sight of B. make room for
C. take pride in D. keep pace with
答案 D 句意:我们决心要使教师培训项目与当前教育领域的发展保持同步。catch sight of 看到;make room for 给……让出地方/空间;take pride in 为……感到骄傲;keep pace with 与……保持同步。
5. (2022天津第二次,8)When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others can't stop eating.
A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight
答案 A 句意:当人们郁闷时,有些人会食欲不振,而有些人则吃个不停。appetite食欲;power力量;memory记忆;sight风景。
6.(2022天津第一次,14)A new study has the cause of the disease, and it's likely that a cure will soon be found.
A. made room for B. taken control of
C. lost contact with D. thrown light on
答案 D 句意:一项新研究阐明了该疾病的起因,很可能马上就会找到治疗方法。make room for给……让出地方;take control of掌管,控制;lose contact with和……失去联系;throw light on阐明,让……易于理解。
7. (2021天津第二次,9)In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer .
A. system B. method
C. investment D. environment
答案 D 句意:在实验室,保持物品整洁有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。system系统,体制;method方法;investment 投资;environment环境。
8. (2021天津第一次,7)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by in medical science.
A. traditions B. advances
C. pressures D. examples
答案 B 句意:医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。tradition传统;advance进展,进步;pressure压力;example例子,榜样。
9. (2020天津第二次,8)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother him.
A. drank a toast to B. played a joke on
C. kept an eye on D. made an apology to
答案 C 句意:我不在家期间从不担心我的儿子,因为我母亲会照看他。drink a toast to向……敬酒;play a joke on戏弄;keep an eye on留意,照看;make an apology to向……道歉。
10. (2020天津第一次,2)His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his as one of America's greatest writers.
A. trust B. contact
C. reputation D. theory
答案 C 句意:他对乡村生活的生动描述很快受到了欢迎,由此确立了他作为美国最伟大的作家之一的声誉。trust信任;contact联系;reputation声誉,名望;theory理论。
三年模拟
考点基础练
1. (2025天津部分区质量调查二,5)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his textbook, it was a(n) for everyone to stand up and bow to the teacher.
A. announcement B. display
C. signal D. example
答案 C 句意:在我们班,当铃声响了,老师合上教科书时,这对每个人来说是一个信号,要站起来向老师鞠躬。announcement宣布;display展示,陈列;signal信号;example例子,榜样。
2. (2025天津河西质量调查二,11)I have absolutely no for people who get into debt because of overspending.
A. soul B. sympathy
C. comment D. fame
答案 B 句意:我对因为过度消费负债的人完全没有同情。soul灵魂;sympathy同情;comment评论;fame名声。
3. (2025天津河东二模,8)This program was set up with the of providing help for homeless people.
A. intelligence B. intention
C. interaction D. instrument
答案 B 句意:设立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。intelligence智力;intention意图,目的;interaction互动;instrument工具。
4. (2025天津河北质量检测二,15)The failure was a heavy to him, but he remained calm and soon regained his enthusiasm.
A. excuse B. issue C. factor D. blow
答案 D 句意:这次失败对他来说是一个沉重的打击,但他保持冷静并很快恢复了热情。excuse借口;issue问题;factor因素;blow打击。
5. (2025天津红桥二模,9)The farmers brought their to town early each morning.
A. product B. produce
C. program D. production
答案 B 句意:农民们每天一大早就把他们的农产品带到镇上。product产品;produce农产品;program节目;production生产,产量。
6. (2025天津河东一模,9)Thanks to the effort made by the government, farmers in China now have to health care.
A. entrance B. access
C. introduction D. devotion
答案 B 句意:多亏了政府的努力,中国农民现在能获得医疗服务。 access(使用或见到的)机会,权利。have access to为固定搭配。 entrance入口;introduction介绍;devotion奉献。
7. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,3)With colorful of lanterns and lamps, shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival for years.
A. decorations B. possessions
C. advantages D. locations
答案 A 句意:购物中心多年来在颜色鲜艳的灯笼和灯的装饰下,组织了各种活动庆祝春节。decorations(装饰物)与lanterns and lamps(灯笼和灯)直接相关。possession个人财产;advantage优势;location地点。
8. (2025天津宝坻一中一模,18)It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her to it.
A. addiction B. recreation
C. tension D. function
答案 A 句意:简总是喜欢在网上买很多没用的东西,因此她想寻求戒掉这个瘾的方法。addiction(瘾)与remove(去除)形成合理搭配。recreation娱乐; tension紧张;function功能。
9. (2025天津河东一模,5)—What's the common of dealing with youth crime in your country
—Generally, education comes first.
A. practice B. procedure
C. performance D. process
答案 A 句意:——贵国处理青少年犯罪的常见做法是什么 ——通常以教育为主。 common practice “一般/常见做法”为固定搭配。procedure程序;performance表现;process过程。
10. (2025天津芦台一中一模,22)The manager reported his marketing to the board and gained approval to apply it to practice.
A. agent B. strategy
C. appearance D. persistence
答案 B 句意:经理向董事会汇报他的营销策略,并获得批准将其应用于实践。strategy(策略)与apply it to practice构成合理的语义搭配。 agent代理人;appearance外表;persistence坚持。
11. (2024天津河北质量检测一,4)China's Belt and Road Initiative means a new for trade and investment between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity.
A. burden B. dawn C. chart D. survey
答案 B 句意:中国的“一带一路”倡议意味着国家间贸易和投资的新曙光,开启了繁荣的新时代。burden 负担;dawn 黎明,曙光;chart 图表;survey 调查。
12. (2023天津新华中学期末,2)Experts have pointed out that the of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.
A. absence B. presence
C. existence D. evidence
答案 A 句意:专家指出,缺少严厉的惩罚是食品安全问题日益严重的主要原因。absence缺乏;presence出席;existence存在;evidence证明。
综合提升练
13. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,4)The experience in Austria gave the young musician a unique into how nature inspired music composition.
A. privilege B. origin
C. insight D. fascination
答案 C 句意:在奥地利的经历让这位年轻音乐家对自然如何激发音乐创作有了独特的见解。privilege特权;origin起源;insight见解,洞察;fascination魅力,着迷。
14. (2025天津南开中学开学考,25)The stronger the is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.
A. motivation B. impression
C. promotion D. demonstration
答案 A 句意:动机越强烈,一个人学习新技能越快。换句话说,这取决于他是否感兴趣。motivation(动机)与后文interest呼应。impression印象;promotion晋升,促销;demonstration演示。
15. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,13)Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter before they can pursue entertainment and .
A. potential B. recreation
C. justice D. intervention
答案 B 句意:人在追求娱乐和消遣之前,必须先考虑吃、喝、穿和住的地方。potential潜能;recreation 消遣; justice 公平; intervention 介入。根据上文entertainment and可知,此处指追求娱乐和消遣。
16. (2025天津河西质量调查一,4)As the rabbit population remained out of control, experts came up with a plan to remove all the creatures from the island for the of the local ecosystem.
A. consideration B. conservation
C. consequence D. comparison
答案 B 句意:因为兔子数量仍处于失控状态,为保护当地生态系统,专家们想出了一个计划,将所有的生物从岛上移走。专家采取措施是为了生态系统(ecosystem)能够得到保护(conservation)。 consideration考虑;consequence后果;comparison比较。
17. (2025天津河北质量检测一,15)The famous scientist Charles Robert Darwin spent years studying animals in the Gal pagos Islands, which became a great for his theory of evolution.
A. inspiration B. production
C. symbol D. medium
答案 A 句意:著名科学家查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文花了数年时间在加拉帕戈斯群岛研究动物,这为他的进化论提供了一个巨大的灵感。 inspiration 灵感; production 生产,产量; symbol 符号;medium(pl. media/mediums)媒介,手段,方法。
18. (2025天津芦台一中一模,18)It's not quite difficult to maintain a healthy body;the is to exercise regularly.
A. recipe B. symbol
C. reputation D. qualification
答案 A 句意:保持健康不难,秘诀是定期锻炼。recipe(方法;秘诀;诀窍)与exercise regularly呼应。symbol象征,符号;reputation声誉;qualification资格。
19. (2025天津塘沽一中高三一模,9)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest .
A. interruption B. instruction
C. consideration D. convenience
答案 D 句意:如果您能提供任何帮助,我将感激不尽。请在您方便时尽早回复。at your earliest convenience为固定搭配。interruption打扰;instruction指示;consideration考虑。
20. (2024天津南开质量检测一,15)First, we need to build up a detailed of our customers and their requirements.
A. phase B. profile
C. tendency D. distribution
答案 B 句意:首先,我们需要建立客户及其需求的详细资料。phase阶段;profile简介,概况;tendency趋势;distribution 分配。
21. (2024天津十二区重点学校联考一,4)Besides proper amounts of practice, perseverance is also one of the key of success.
A. elements B. categories
C. ranges D. processes
答案 A 句意:除了适量的练习,毅力也是成功的关键要素之一。element 要素;category 类别;range 范围;process 过程。
22. (2024天津部分区上学期期末,13)The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company.
A. adoption B. admission
C. adaptation D. affection
答案 C 句意:《王子复仇记》是上海京剧院根据《哈姆雷特》改编而成的。adoption 收养,采用;admission 允许进入;adaptation 改编,改编的作品;affection 喜爱。
23.(2024天津河西质量调查二,3)Peking University has the of being one of the most famous universities in the world, so it attracts a large number of excellent students every year.
A. distinction B. admission
C. impression D. ambition
答案 A 句意:北京大学是世界最著名的大学之一,所以它每年吸引大量优秀的学生。distinction 特点;admission 进入权;impression 印象;ambition 野心。
24. (2023天津南开中学期末,2)The People's Bank of China has issued a set of “reform and opening-up” coins, but the coins will not be in .
A. recognition B. circulation
C. practice D. transportation
答案 B 句意:中国人民银行发行了一套“改革开放”硬币,但这些硬币不会流通。recognition识别;circulation流通;practice实践;transportation运输。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2026天津版高考英语第二轮专题
专题一 名词
五年高考
1. (2024天津第二次,5)Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the of family and friends.
A. company B. absence C. shape D. attempt
2. (2023天津第二次,4)The bottle is quite difficult to open; the is to pour hot water on it first.
A. focus B. target C. function D. trick
3. (2023天津第一次,4)The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District, which was a great of inspiration for his poems.
A. discovery B. form
C. source D. symbol
4. (2023天津第一次,11)We are determined that our teacher training programs should current developments in the field of education.
A. catch sight of B. make room for
C. take pride in D. keep pace with
5. (2022天津第二次,8)When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others can't stop eating.
A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight
6.(2022天津第一次,14)A new study has the cause of the disease, and it's likely that a cure will soon be found.
A. made room for B. taken control of
C. lost contact with D. thrown light on
7. (2021天津第二次,9)In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer .
A. system B. method
C. investment D. environment
8. (2021天津第一次,7)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by in medical science.
A. traditions B. advances
C. pressures D. examples
9. (2020天津第二次,8)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother him.
A. drank a toast to B. played a joke on
C. kept an eye on D. made an apology to
10. (2020天津第一次,2)His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his as one of America's greatest writers.
A. trust B. contact
C. reputation D. theory
三年模拟
考点基础练
1. (2025天津部分区质量调查二,5)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his textbook, it was a(n) for everyone to stand up and bow to the teacher.
A. announcement B. display
C. signal D. example
2. (2025天津河西质量调查二,11)I have absolutely no for people who get into debt because of overspending.
A. soul B. sympathy
C. comment D. fame
3. (2025天津河东二模,8)This program was set up with the of providing help for homeless people.
A. intelligence B. intention
C. interaction D. instrument
4. (2025天津河北质量检测二,15)The failure was a heavy to him, but he remained calm and soon regained his enthusiasm.
A. excuse B. issue C. factor D. blow
5. (2025天津红桥二模,9)The farmers brought their to town early each morning.
A. product B. produce
C. program D. production
6. (2025天津河东一模,9)Thanks to the effort made by the government, farmers in China now have to health care.
A. entrance B. access
C. introduction D. devotion
7. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,3)With colorful of lanterns and lamps, shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival for years.
A. decorations B. possessions
C. advantages D. locations
8. (2025天津宝坻一中一模,18)It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her to it.
A. addiction B. recreation
C. tension D. function
9. (2025天津河东一模,5)—What's the common of dealing with youth crime in your country
—Generally, education comes first.
A. practice B. procedure
C. performance D. process
10. (2025天津芦台一中一模,22)The manager reported his marketing to the board and gained approval to apply it to practice.
A. agent B. strategy
C. appearance D. persistence
11. (2024天津河北质量检测一,4)China's Belt and Road Initiative means a new for trade and investment between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity.
A. burden B. dawn C. chart D. survey
12. (2023天津新华中学期末,2)Experts have pointed out that the of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.
A. absence B. presence
C. existence D. evidence
综合提升练
13. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,4)The experience in Austria gave the young musician a unique into how nature inspired music composition.
A. privilege B. origin
C. insight D. fascination
14. (2025天津南开中学开学考,25)The stronger the is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.
A. motivation B. impression
C. promotion D. demonstration
15. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,13)Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter before they can pursue entertainment and .
A. potential B. recreation
C. justice D. intervention
16. (2025天津河西质量调查一,4)As the rabbit population remained out of control, experts came up with a plan to remove all the creatures from the island for the of the local ecosystem.
A. consideration B. conservation
C. consequence D. comparison
17. (2025天津河北质量检测一,15)The famous scientist Charles Robert Darwin spent years studying animals in the Gal pagos Islands, which became a great for his theory of evolution.
A. inspiration B. production
C. symbol D. medium
18. (2025天津芦台一中一模,18)It's not quite difficult to maintain a healthy body;the is to exercise regularly.
A. recipe B. symbol
C. reputation D. qualification
19. (2025天津塘沽一中高三一模,9)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest .
A. interruption B. instruction
C. consideration D. convenience
20. (2024天津南开质量检测一,15)First, we need to build up a detailed of our customers and their requirements.
A. phase B. profile
C. tendency D. distribution
21. (2024天津十二区重点学校联考一,4)Besides proper amounts of practice, perseverance is also one of the key of success.
A. elements B. categories
C. ranges D. processes
22. (2024天津部分区上学期期末,13)The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company.
A. adoption B. admission
C. adaptation D. affection
23.(2024天津河西质量调查二,3)Peking University has the of being one of the most famous universities in the world, so it attracts a large number of excellent students every year.
A. distinction B. admission
C. impression D. ambition
24. (2023天津南开中学期末,2)The People's Bank of China has issued a set of “reform and opening-up” coins, but the coins will not be in .
A. recognition B. circulation
C. practice D. transportation
专题一 名词
五年高考
1. (2024天津第二次,5)Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the of family and friends.
A. company B. absence C. shape D. attempt
答案 A 句意:春节是亲朋好友团聚相伴的欢乐时光。company陪伴;absence 缺席;shape 形状;attempt 尝试。
2. (2023天津第二次,4)The bottle is quite difficult to open; the is to pour hot water on it first.
A. focus B. target C. function D. trick
答案 D 句意:这个瓶子很难打开,窍门就是在上面先浇热水。focus 焦点;target 目标;function 功能;trick 窍门。
3. (2023天津第一次,4)The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District, which was a great of inspiration for his poems.
A. discovery B. form
C. source D. symbol
答案 C 句意:英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯在湖区长大,那里是他诗歌创作的重要灵感之源。discovery 发现;form 形式;source 来源;symbol象征。
4. (2023天津第一次,11)We are determined that our teacher training programs should current developments in the field of education.
A. catch sight of B. make room for
C. take pride in D. keep pace with
答案 D 句意:我们决心要使教师培训项目与当前教育领域的发展保持同步。catch sight of 看到;make room for 给……让出地方/空间;take pride in 为……感到骄傲;keep pace with 与……保持同步。
5. (2022天津第二次,8)When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others can't stop eating.
A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight
答案 A 句意:当人们郁闷时,有些人会食欲不振,而有些人则吃个不停。appetite食欲;power力量;memory记忆;sight风景。
6.(2022天津第一次,14)A new study has the cause of the disease, and it's likely that a cure will soon be found.
A. made room for B. taken control of
C. lost contact with D. thrown light on
答案 D 句意:一项新研究阐明了该疾病的起因,很可能马上就会找到治疗方法。make room for给……让出地方;take control of掌管,控制;lose contact with和……失去联系;throw light on阐明,让……易于理解。
7. (2021天津第二次,9)In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer .
A. system B. method
C. investment D. environment
答案 D 句意:在实验室,保持物品整洁有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。system系统,体制;method方法;investment 投资;environment环境。
8. (2021天津第一次,7)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by in medical science.
A. traditions B. advances
C. pressures D. examples
答案 B 句意:医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。tradition传统;advance进展,进步;pressure压力;example例子,榜样。
9. (2020天津第二次,8)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother him.
A. drank a toast to B. played a joke on
C. kept an eye on D. made an apology to
答案 C 句意:我不在家期间从不担心我的儿子,因为我母亲会照看他。drink a toast to向……敬酒;play a joke on戏弄;keep an eye on留意,照看;make an apology to向……道歉。
10. (2020天津第一次,2)His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his as one of America's greatest writers.
A. trust B. contact
C. reputation D. theory
答案 C 句意:他对乡村生活的生动描述很快受到了欢迎,由此确立了他作为美国最伟大的作家之一的声誉。trust信任;contact联系;reputation声誉,名望;theory理论。
三年模拟
考点基础练
1. (2025天津部分区质量调查二,5)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his textbook, it was a(n) for everyone to stand up and bow to the teacher.
A. announcement B. display
C. signal D. example
答案 C 句意:在我们班,当铃声响了,老师合上教科书时,这对每个人来说是一个信号,要站起来向老师鞠躬。announcement宣布;display展示,陈列;signal信号;example例子,榜样。
2. (2025天津河西质量调查二,11)I have absolutely no for people who get into debt because of overspending.
A. soul B. sympathy
C. comment D. fame
答案 B 句意:我对因为过度消费负债的人完全没有同情。soul灵魂;sympathy同情;comment评论;fame名声。
3. (2025天津河东二模,8)This program was set up with the of providing help for homeless people.
A. intelligence B. intention
C. interaction D. instrument
答案 B 句意:设立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。intelligence智力;intention意图,目的;interaction互动;instrument工具。
4. (2025天津河北质量检测二,15)The failure was a heavy to him, but he remained calm and soon regained his enthusiasm.
A. excuse B. issue C. factor D. blow
答案 D 句意:这次失败对他来说是一个沉重的打击,但他保持冷静并很快恢复了热情。excuse借口;issue问题;factor因素;blow打击。
5. (2025天津红桥二模,9)The farmers brought their to town early each morning.
A. product B. produce
C. program D. production
答案 B 句意:农民们每天一大早就把他们的农产品带到镇上。product产品;produce农产品;program节目;production生产,产量。
6. (2025天津河东一模,9)Thanks to the effort made by the government, farmers in China now have to health care.
A. entrance B. access
C. introduction D. devotion
答案 B 句意:多亏了政府的努力,中国农民现在能获得医疗服务。 access(使用或见到的)机会,权利。have access to为固定搭配。 entrance入口;introduction介绍;devotion奉献。
7. (2025天津部分区质量调查一,3)With colorful of lanterns and lamps, shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival for years.
A. decorations B. possessions
C. advantages D. locations
答案 A 句意:购物中心多年来在颜色鲜艳的灯笼和灯的装饰下,组织了各种活动庆祝春节。decorations(装饰物)与lanterns and lamps(灯笼和灯)直接相关。possession个人财产;advantage优势;location地点。
8. (2025天津宝坻一中一模,18)It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her to it.
A. addiction B. recreation
C. tension D. function
答案 A 句意:简总是喜欢在网上买很多没用的东西,因此她想寻求戒掉这个瘾的方法。addiction(瘾)与remove(去除)形成合理搭配。recreation娱乐; tension紧张;function功能。
9. (2025天津河东一模,5)—What's the common of dealing with youth crime in your country
—Generally, education comes first.
A. practice B. procedure
C. performance D. process
答案 A 句意:——贵国处理青少年犯罪的常见做法是什么 ——通常以教育为主。 common practice “一般/常见做法”为固定搭配。procedure程序;performance表现;process过程。
10. (2025天津芦台一中一模,22)The manager reported his marketing to the board and gained approval to apply it to practice.
A. agent B. strategy
C. appearance D. persistence
答案 B 句意:经理向董事会汇报他的营销策略,并获得批准将其应用于实践。strategy(策略)与apply it to practice构成合理的语义搭配。 agent代理人;appearance外表;persistence坚持。
11. (2024天津河北质量检测一,4)China's Belt and Road Initiative means a new for trade and investment between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity.
A. burden B. dawn C. chart D. survey
答案 B 句意:中国的“一带一路”倡议意味着国家间贸易和投资的新曙光,开启了繁荣的新时代。burden 负担;dawn 黎明,曙光;chart 图表;survey 调查。
12. (2023天津新华中学期末,2)Experts have pointed out that the of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.
A. absence B. presence
C. existence D. evidence
答案 A 句意:专家指出,缺少严厉的惩罚是食品安全问题日益严重的主要原因。absence缺乏;presence出席;existence存在;evidence证明。
综合提升练
13. (2025天津十二区重点学校联考二,4)The experience in Austria gave the young musician a unique into how nature inspired music composition.
A. privilege B. origin
C. insight D. fascination
答案 C 句意:在奥地利的经历让这位年轻音乐家对自然如何激发音乐创作有了独特的见解。privilege特权;origin起源;insight见解,洞察;fascination魅力,着迷。
14. (2025天津南开中学开学考,25)The stronger the is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.
A. motivation B. impression
C. promotion D. demonstration
答案 A 句意:动机越强烈,一个人学习新技能越快。换句话说,这取决于他是否感兴趣。motivation(动机)与后文interest呼应。impression印象;promotion晋升,促销;demonstration演示。
15. (2025天津杨村一中开学考,13)Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter before they can pursue entertainment and .
A. potential B. recreation
C. justice D. intervention
答案 B 句意:人在追求娱乐和消遣之前,必须先考虑吃、喝、穿和住的地方。potential潜能;recreation 消遣; justice 公平; intervention 介入。根据上文entertainment and可知,此处指追求娱乐和消遣。
16. (2025天津河西质量调查一,4)As the rabbit population remained out of control, experts came up with a plan to remove all the creatures from the island for the of the local ecosystem.
A. consideration B. conservation
C. consequence D. comparison
答案 B 句意:因为兔子数量仍处于失控状态,为保护当地生态系统,专家们想出了一个计划,将所有的生物从岛上移走。专家采取措施是为了生态系统(ecosystem)能够得到保护(conservation)。 consideration考虑;consequence后果;comparison比较。
17. (2025天津河北质量检测一,15)The famous scientist Charles Robert Darwin spent years studying animals in the Gal pagos Islands, which became a great for his theory of evolution.
A. inspiration B. production
C. symbol D. medium
答案 A 句意:著名科学家查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文花了数年时间在加拉帕戈斯群岛研究动物,这为他的进化论提供了一个巨大的灵感。 inspiration 灵感; production 生产,产量; symbol 符号;medium(pl. media/mediums)媒介,手段,方法。
18. (2025天津芦台一中一模,18)It's not quite difficult to maintain a healthy body;the is to exercise regularly.
A. recipe B. symbol
C. reputation D. qualification
答案 A 句意:保持健康不难,秘诀是定期锻炼。recipe(方法;秘诀;诀窍)与exercise regularly呼应。symbol象征,符号;reputation声誉;qualification资格。
19. (2025天津塘沽一中高三一模,9)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest .
A. interruption B. instruction
C. consideration D. convenience
答案 D 句意:如果您能提供任何帮助,我将感激不尽。请在您方便时尽早回复。at your earliest convenience为固定搭配。interruption打扰;instruction指示;consideration考虑。
20. (2024天津南开质量检测一,15)First, we need to build up a detailed of our customers and their requirements.
A. phase B. profile
C. tendency D. distribution
答案 B 句意:首先,我们需要建立客户及其需求的详细资料。phase阶段;profile简介,概况;tendency趋势;distribution 分配。
21. (2024天津十二区重点学校联考一,4)Besides proper amounts of practice, perseverance is also one of the key of success.
A. elements B. categories
C. ranges D. processes
答案 A 句意:除了适量的练习,毅力也是成功的关键要素之一。element 要素;category 类别;range 范围;process 过程。
22. (2024天津部分区上学期期末,13)The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company.
A. adoption B. admission
C. adaptation D. affection
答案 C 句意:《王子复仇记》是上海京剧院根据《哈姆雷特》改编而成的。adoption 收养,采用;admission 允许进入;adaptation 改编,改编的作品;affection 喜爱。
23.(2024天津河西质量调查二,3)Peking University has the of being one of the most famous universities in the world, so it attracts a large number of excellent students every year.
A. distinction B. admission
C. impression D. ambition
答案 A 句意:北京大学是世界最著名的大学之一,所以它每年吸引大量优秀的学生。distinction 特点;admission 进入权;impression 印象;ambition 野心。
24. (2023天津南开中学期末,2)The People's Bank of China has issued a set of “reform and opening-up” coins, but the coins will not be in .
A. recognition B. circulation
C. practice D. transportation
答案 B 句意:中国人民银行发行了一套“改革开放”硬币,但这些硬币不会流通。recognition识别;circulation流通;practice实践;transportation运输。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)