（期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 76.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-21 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语冀教版（2024）期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Reading is a wonderful hobby that anyone can enjoy. It doesn’t need much money or special places. All you need is a book and a quiet place.
Books are like magic windows. They can take you to different worlds. You can meet many interesting people in stories. For example, you can read about brave heroes (英雄) who save the world or smart detectives (侦探) who solve mysteries. There are many kinds of books: adventure books, science fiction, and even funny comics. You can choose what you like.
Reading is easy to start. You can read at home, in the park, or even on the bus. If you like reading in the morning, you can have a fresh start to your day. If you prefer reading at night, it can help you relax before you go to sleep.
A good way to enjoy reading more is to share it with friends. You can talk about your favourite books and why you like them. This makes reading even more fun. Sometimes, you can find new books to read from your friends’ suggestions.
Reading is also good for your brain. It helps you learn new words and improves your thinking. When you read, you use your imagination (想象力) to picture the scenes in your mind. This makes your brain stronger.
If you keep reading every day, you will find that you can speak and write better. Your teachers and parents will be happy with your progress (进步). So why not pick up a book today Reading can be a lifelong hobby that brings you endless fun and knowledge. Let’s open a book and start our amazing journey now!
1．According to the text, what can books do
A．They can give you super magic. B．They can help you save the world.
C．They can take you to different worlds. D．They can turn you into a famous singer.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．Reading costs a lot of money.
B．Reading only helps us sleep.
C．Reading makes our brain stronger.
D．Reading must be done in the library.
3．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Buy Good Books B．The Joy of Reading
C．Books for Heroes D．Reading at Night
B
The mangrove wetlands (红树林湿地) of Shenzhen’s Futian and Hong Kong’s Mai Po are very valuable. Every year, many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia. These wetlands are a key place for them to rest. These years, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have worked together to protect these important wetlands.
Why are these mangrove wetlands so important Because they are like nature’s protectors. They make a natural wall, protecting coasts from the big waves. Besides, the thick forest of mangrove trees provides a perfect home for birds. They build nests there and look after their babies. “Even during storms, baby birds are safe in the mangroves,” said Simon Wong from Hong Kong’s nature team. What’s more, mangroves help take in CO2 and clean the water. As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans.
To protect the wetlands together, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have used different ways since 2023. One of them is to protect birds’ homes with the help of modern AI technology. Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown. For example, there were only about 300 black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) around 30 years ago. Now there are nearly 7,000.
In November 2024, the two cities started a new part of their teamwork. The International Mangrove Center (IMC) in Shenzhen opened. The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public. Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment.
4．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Mangroves are useful for baby birds.
B．Mangroves can protect tall buildings from storms.
C．Mangroves are good for taking in CO2 and cleaning water.
D．Mangroves are good for the environment.
5．Why does the writer talk about black-faced spoonbills
A．To introduce modern AI technology.
B．To tell readers what the birds look like.
C．To explain why endangered birds are important.
D．To show the success of protecting birds’ homes.
6．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Students can do research on mangrove protection in the IMC．
B．The IMC guides cities to work together and protect nature.
C．The IMC mainly helps the two cities to build more green forests.
D．People’s thinking changes about the problems of the city.
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Mangroves provide safe haven for waterbirds.
B．The IMC in Shenzhen helps protect the wetlands.
C．There are more black-faced spoonbills in Shenzhen.
D．The two cities protect the mangrove wetlands together.
C
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. To celebrate the festival, a 120-meter-long dragon lantern (灯笼) showed up in Beijing on February 12, 2025.
The performance (表演) team was from Pujiang County, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. The Pujiang bench (长凳) dragon is an important art. It combines (结合) many traditional elements (传统元素). The bench dragon is one of the greatest traditional activities in Pujiang. During the Spring Festival, each family in the villages makes a section of the dragon’s body using a bench and hangs a lantern on the top. These sections make up a long and amazing dragon lantern.
The bench dragon brought to Beijing is surprising in size. Its head is 3.5 meters long and 2.3 meters high. Its body is made up of 66 lanterns and a tail. Zhang Xiang was the youngest performer. He is a student from a university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. This was his first time to perform the bench dragon outside his home province. “I never thought I could perform my hometown’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Beijing. I hope Pujiang’s bench dragons will go out of Zhejiang, out of China and into the world,” he said.
8．How long was the dragon lantern according to the first paragraph
A．25 meters long. B．66 meters long. C．120 meters long. D．129 meters long.
9．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The Zhejiang bench. B．The Spring Festival.
C．The Pujiang bench dragon. D．The Lantern Festival.
10．How did Zhang Xiang feel about being a part of the bench dragon performance
A．Afraid. B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Excited.
11．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．A dragon lantern performance in Beijing. B．The history of Pujiang bench dragon.
C．A young performer’s first experience. D．Ways of celebrating traditional festivals.
D
Many kids go camping during the summer. They often start to camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It’s called a sleep-away camp because they stay overnight (过夜) there. It’s a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents.
Kids usually spend a week staying at a sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they’ll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating with others. They will sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.
If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you’ll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It’s also a chance to learn about being independent. Would you like to join such a camp during your summer vacation
12．How long do kids usually stay at a sleep-away camp
A．A whole day. B．Two days. C．Seven days. D．A whole summer.
13．What is the difference between day camp and a sleep-away camp
A．Kids can go to sleep-away camp with their parents.
B．Kids can go camping during the summer.
C．Kids can’t play games if they go to a sleep-away camp.
D．Kids stay overnight at a sleep-away camp.
14．What does the underlined word “offers” mean
A．Organizes. B．Gives. C．Realizes. D．Tastes.
15．What chances can you get from your first time at a sleep-away camp
A．Chances to learn about how to take care of yourself.
B．Chances to stay overnight with your parents.
C．Chances to try interesting things.
D．Chances to attend a day camp during your summer vacation.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A-G中选出5个句子填入文中空白处，每个选项只能用一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you think of your school life Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day. 16 I am in school now, but I enjoy my schooldays a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school.
First, you should make friends. 17 , enjoy your schooldays and do everything together with them. The most important thing is to get a real friend.
18 You’d better join one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. 19 Don’t worry about winning or losing because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful.
Third, you should try to do well in your study. 20 Then you will enjoy it.
I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ ll love to go to school.
A．Doing sports is a good way to relax yourself.
B．But in fact, we can do something to make our school life full of fun.
C．You can share your good times and worries
D．You don’t need to take it too seriously.
E．Second, sports are important for everyone.
F．It can help you keep healthy and make new friends.
G．Try to get good marks and realize (意识到) the importance of study.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Lily. I’m a middle school student in Grade Seven. Today is Sunday. I don’t go to school, so I want to tidy my room. It’s always messy on weekends.
Where is my schoolbag I look for it everywhere. Oh, it’s 21 the chair. There is a photo 22 my family in it. My parents and I are in the photo. Next to the schoolbag, there are some books. They are not 23 . They’re my sister’s. She likes reading very much.
I also find a red cup. I think it’s my brother’s. He 24 red best. He has three red cups. But wait, this cup has my name on it! It’s 25 . How silly I am!
Then I go to the living room. My mom 26 making breakfast for us. She asks me to buy some milk. The shop near our home is small but nice. I take 10 yuan and walk there. The milk 27 5 yuan a box. I buy two boxes. The shopkeeper is kind. She gives me some candies for free.
On my way home, I meet my classmate Tom. He 28 playing basketball. He asks me to play with him tomorrow. I say yes 29 I like basketball too. Today is busy 30 happy.
I really enjoy my weekend.
21．A．in B．on C．under D．to
22．A．of B．for C．with D．at
23．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
24．A．like B．likes C．is like D．liking
25．A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
26．A．am B．is C．are D．be
27．A．is B．are C．has D．have
28．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoys D．to enjoy
29．A．so B．because C．but D．or
30．A．and B．but C．so D．or
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sugar painting is both a kind of traditional (传统的) art and dessert. Now we can 31 (usual) see some people making it in the streets.
32 art of sugar painting goes back to the Ming Dynasty. People used sugar painting as the offering (祭品) first. Sugar is made into tigers, lions, Chinese dragons and so on. They look 33 real animals. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting 34 (get) more popular. Many people still make a living by making and 35 (sell) it today.
Sugar painting is different from other paintings. First, people don’t use 36 (brush), oil paints or paper. They use brown sugar as “paints”, spoons as “brushes”, 37 marble slabs (大理石板) as “paper”. When people finish the paintings, they use wooden sticks to hold (握住) 38 (they). Second, people have to finish the work quickly, because it’s hard 39 (paint) when the hot sugar cools down. 40 (three), the sugar painting must be finished in one stroke (笔画). People have to practise many times to make it.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Zhang Lei is a special boy in our class. When he was eight years old, he lost his right arm in an accident (事故). But he never gives up on life.
Every morning, Zhang Lei comes to school early with a smile. He carries his heavy schoolbag with his left arm. In the classroom, he takes notes with his left hand. At first, his writing was very slow and not very clear. But he practiced every day after school. Now, his writing is better than many students in our class. He is one of the top students, especially in math and English.
What surprises me most is that Zhang Lei learned to swim last summer. It took him a whole year to learn how to swim with one arm. At first, he drank a lot of water in the swimming pool. But he never gave up. Now he can swim across the whole pool. He says, “I know I’m different, but I can do anything if I try hard enough.”
Zhang Lei also helps other students. When we have problems with our homework, he is always happy to help. Our teacher says Zhang Lei is an example for the whole class.
Zhang Lei teaches us that having a strong will (毅力) is more important than having a strong body. Life may not be perfect, but we can still make it beautiful.
41．When did Zhang Lei lose his right arm
42．How does he take notes
43．What did he learn to do last summer
44．Who does he set an example for
45．What do you think of him
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．某英文网站正在开展”A touching moment”主题征文活动。你看到一张照片，了解到照片背后的故事，你很受感动。请你根据提示投稿，写一篇短文讲述照片的故事并表达感想。
1、于磊的父亲生活在山区，一直想去北京看升国旗。
2、于磊带父亲去看升旗。天安门广场上人多，父亲个头不高看不清；
3、于磊想出办法，把父亲扛在肩头。
4、父亲看升旗，唱国歌，开心到流泪。
5、你认为……
参考词汇：升旗仪式 the national flag-raising ceremony
天安门广场 the Tian’anmen Square 肩膀 shoulder 国歌 the national anthem
要求：
1) 词数：100词左右；
2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
The photo is about Yu Lei and his father.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了阅读是一项美妙的爱好，任何人都可以享受。它不需要太多钱或特殊的地方，只需一本书和一个安静的地方。书籍能带你进入不同的世界，阅读对大脑有益，还能提升语言能力。鼓励大家每天阅读，享受阅读带来的乐趣和知识。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Books are like magic windows. They can take you to different worlds.”可知，书籍能带你进入不同的世界。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Reading is also good for your brain. It helps you learn new words and improves your thinking. When you read, you use your imagination to picture the scenes in your mind. This makes your brain stronger.”可知，阅读能让大脑变得更强壮。故选C。
3．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Reading can be a lifelong hobby that brings you endless fun and knowledge. Let’s open a book and start our amazing journey now!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了阅读的乐趣和好处，因此最佳标题是“The Joy of Reading”。故选B。
4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳和香港合作保护红树林湿地的重要性及其成效，包括红树林的生态功能、两地联合保护措施以及新成立的国际红树林中心的作用。
4．细节理解题。根据“Because they are like nature’s protectors”及“As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans.”可知，红树林湿地对环境和人类都有益。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown. For example, there were only about 300 black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) around 30 years ago. Now there are nearly 7,000.”可知，作者以黑脸琵鹭数量从300只增长到7000只为例子，说明保护鸟类栖息地的成功。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据“The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public. Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment.”可知，国际红树林中心通过研究、分享经验和公众教育，推动城市间合作保护自然。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述深圳和香港合作保护红树林湿地，包括湿地的价值、保护措施、成效和IMC的成立。所以本文的主旨是：两个城市共同保护红树林湿地。故选D。
8．C 9．C 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年元宵节期间在北京展出的浦江长凳龙灯笼表演及其文化意义。
8．细节理解题。根据“a 120-meter-long dragon lantern (灯笼) showed up in Beijing on February 12, 2025.”可知，龙灯长度为120米。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据“The Pujiang bench (长凳) dragon is an important art. It combines (结合) many traditional elements (传统元素).”可知，浦江长凳龙是一项重要的艺术。它结合了许多传统元素，It指代前句的“The Pujiang bench dragon”。故选C。
10．观点态度题。根据“I never thought I could perform my hometown’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Beijing. I hope Pujiang’s bench dragons will go out of Zhejiang, out of China and into the world”可知，他从没想过自己能在北京表演家乡的非物质文化遗产，由此可知他是兴奋的。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了2025年元宵节期间在北京展出的浦江长凳龙灯笼表演及其文化意义。故选A。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日间营和过夜营的区别，重点描述了过夜营的活动内容以及它给孩子们带来的独立和尝试新事物的机会。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Kids usually spend a week staying at sleep-away camp.”可知，孩子们通常会在过夜营待一周（7天）。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段对两种营地的描述“They often start to camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp.”和“stay overnight there...called sleep-away camp”可知，两者的主要区别在于过夜营需要孩子们在外过夜。故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据第二段“It offers much more excitement because they’ll be there all day and night...”可知，它“提供”了更多的兴奋感，因为孩子们整天整夜都在那里。“offers”在这里表示“提供，给予”的意思。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is a chance to try new things. It’s also a chance to learn about being independent.”可知，第一次参加过夜营有机会尝试新事物，也有机会学习独立。选项A“尝试学习如何照顾自己的机会”符合描述。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．E 19．F 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何让校园生活变得有趣，并给出了三个具体建议：交朋友、参加体育活动、努力学习。
16．根据“Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day.”和“I am in school now, but I enjoy my schooldays a lot.”可知，此处应是由“一些人感觉学校生活无聊”过渡到“我享受学校生活”的句子。选项B“但是事实上，我们能做一些事使我们的校园生活充满乐趣”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“First, you should make friends.”和“enjoy your schooldays and do everything together with them”可知，此处是围绕交朋友的具体意义展开。选项C“你可以分享你的美好时光和烦恼”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据“First”和“Third”可知，此处需要引出第二个方法的表述，选项E“第二，运动对每个人来说都很重要”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“You can take part in different sports or games.”和“Don’t worry about winning or losing because playing itself is fun.”可知，此处是说明运动的作用或相关建议。选项F“它能帮你保持健康并交到新朋友”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据“Third, you should try to do well in your study.”和“Then you will enjoy it.”可知，此处是围绕学习给出具体建议。选项G“努力取得好成绩并意识到学习的重要性”符合语境。故选G。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生Lily在周日整理房间、帮妈妈买东西以及偶遇同学的经历，展现了她忙碌又快乐的周末生活。
21．句意：哦，它在椅子下面。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；to到……。根据“Where is my schoolbag I look for it everywhere.”可知，到处寻找书包，说明书包在一个比较隐蔽的地方，书包的位置是“在椅子下”不容易被发现，“under”表示“在……下面”，符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：书包里有一张我的全家福。
of……的；for为了；with和……一起；at在（地点/时间点）。“a photo of...”是固定搭配，意为“一张……的照片”，“of”表示所属关系，符合此处“我的全家福”的表达。故选A。
23．句意：它们不是我的（书）。
I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。此处表示“我的书”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“mine”（相当于“my books”）。故选D。
24．句意：他最喜欢红色。
like喜欢；likes喜欢（第三人称单数）；is like像；liking喜欢（现在分词）。主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词“like”需用第三人称单数形式“likes”。故选B。
25．句意：它是我的（杯子）。
his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“this cup has my name on it”可知，杯子是“我的”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词“mine”。故选C。
26．句意：我妈妈正在给我们做早餐。
am是（主语为I）；is是（主语为单数）；are是（主语为复数）；be是（原形）。主语“My mom”是第三人称单数，现在进行时的结构是“is + 现在分词”，故用“is”。故选B。
27．句意：牛奶一盒5元。
is是（主语为单数/不可数名词）；are是（主语为复数）；has有；have有。“milk”是不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用“is”，表示“（价格）是”。故选A。
28．句意：他喜欢打篮球。
enjoy喜欢；enjoying喜欢（现在分词）；enjoys喜欢（第三人称单数）；to enjoy喜欢（不定式）。主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词“enjoy”需用第三人称单数形式“enjoys”。故选C。
29．句意：我答应了，因为我也喜欢篮球。
so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。后句“我也喜欢篮球”是前句“答应”的原因，用“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句。故选B。
30．句意：今天很忙但很开心。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。“busy（忙碌的）”和“happy（开心的）”是转折关系，用“but（但是）”连接。故选B。
31．usually 32．The 33．like 34．got 35．selling 36．brushes 37．and 38．them 39．to paint 40．Third
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术糖画的起源、特点及制作工艺。
31．句意：现在我们通常能在街上看到一些人制作糖画。空格处需要副词修饰动词“see”，usual的副词形式为usually。故填usually。
32．句意：糖画艺术可追溯到明朝。此处特指糖画艺术，需用定冠词the，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填The。
33．句意：它们看起来就像真正的动物。look like意为“看起来像”，是固定短语，此处表示看起来像真正的动物。故填like。
34．句意：在清朝，糖画变得更加流行起来。根据“In the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处描述过去的事件，应用一般过去时，空格处应填get的过去式got。故填got。
35．句意：直到如今，仍有很多人靠制作和售卖糖画谋生。空格处与动名词“making”并列，所以空格处应填sell的动名词selling。故填selling。
36．句意：首先，人们不使用画笔、油画颜料或纸张。空格处应用brush的复数形式brushes表示泛指。故填brushes。
37．句意：他们用红糖当作“颜料”，用勺子当“画笔”，用大理石板当作“画纸”。“brown sugar as ‘paints’”、“spoons as ‘brushes’”和“marble slabs (大理石板) as ‘paper’”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
38．句意：当人们完成糖画后，就会用木棍把它们挑起来。空格处应用they的宾格them作动词“hold”的宾语。故填them。
39．句意：其次，人们必须尽快完成作画，因为当热糖冷却下来后，就很难再进行绘画了。be hard to do sth.表示“很难做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to paint。故填to paint。
40．句意：第三，糖画必须一笔画成。此处列举第三个特点，需用序数词third，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Third。
41．When he was eight years old. 42．He takes notes with his left hand. 43．He learned to swim last summer. 44．He sets an example for the whole class. 45．I think he is very brave and has a strong will. He never gives up despite his disability and works hard to achieve his goals. He is also kind and helpful to others.
【导语】本文主要讲述了班级里一个特别的男孩张磊，他八岁时因事故失去右臂，但凭借坚强意志在学习、生活等方面取得进步，还帮助同学，展现了坚强意志比强壮身体更重要，让生活依然可以美好的道理。
41．根据“When he was eight years old, he lost his right arm in an accident (事故).”可知，张磊八岁时失去右臂。故填When he was eight years old.
42．根据“In the classroom, he takes notes with his left hand.”可知，他用左手记笔记。故填He takes notes with his left hand.
43．根据“What surprises me most is that Zhang Lei learned to swim last summer.”可知，他去年夏天学会了游泳。故填He learned to swim last summer.
44．根据“Our teacher says Zhang Lei is an example for the whole class.”可知，他为全班同学树立了榜样。故填He sets an example for the whole class.
45．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he is very brave and has a strong will. He never gives up despite his disability and works hard to achieve his goals. He is also kind and helpful to others.
46．
The photo is about Yu Lei and his father.
Yu Lei’s father lives in a mountain village. He always dreamed of seeing the national flag-raising ceremony in Beijing. Yu Lei took him there this year.
The square was crowded, and his father was too short to see clearly. So Yu Lei carried his father on his shoulders. From there, his father watched the flag rise and sang the national anthem with tears in his eyes.
This photo touches me deeply. It shows true love between father and son—simple, strong, and full of respect. Love is not just saying “I love you,” but doing something to make dreams come true. This moment is truly beautiful.
【总体分析】①题材：这是一篇材料作文 ；
②时态：一般过去时为主 ；
③提示：根据所给提示叙述故事并表达个人感想。
【写作步骤】第一步：简述背景；
第二步：按顺序叙述事件经过；
第三步：发表感想。
【亮点词汇】①dream of梦想
②crowded拥挤的
③come true实现
【高分句型】①He always dreamed of seeing the national flag-raising ceremony in Beijing. (动名词作宾语)
②Love is not just saying “I love you,” but doing something to make dreams come true. (运用了关联词not just…but…)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语冀教版（2024）期末综合评价培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把试卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在试卷指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Reading is a wonderful hobby that anyone can enjoy. It doesn’t need much money or special places. All you need is a book and a quiet place.
Books are like magic windows. They can take you to different worlds. You can meet many interesting people in stories. For example, you can read about brave heroes (英雄) who save the world or smart detectives (侦探) who solve mysteries. There are many kinds of books: adventure books, science fiction, and even funny comics. You can choose what you like.
Reading is easy to start. You can read at home, in the park, or even on the bus. If you like reading in the morning, you can have a fresh start to your day. If you prefer reading at night, it can help you relax before you go to sleep.
A good way to enjoy reading more is to share it with friends. You can talk about your favourite books and why you like them. This makes reading even more fun. Sometimes, you can find new books to read from your friends’ suggestions.
Reading is also good for your brain. It helps you learn new words and improves your thinking. When you read, you use your imagination (想象力) to picture the scenes in your mind. This makes your brain stronger.
If you keep reading every day, you will find that you can speak and write better. Your teachers and parents will be happy with your progress (进步). So why not pick up a book today Reading can be a lifelong hobby that brings you endless fun and knowledge. Let’s open a book and start our amazing journey now!
1．According to the text, what can books do
A．They can give you super magic. B．They can help you save the world.
C．They can take you to different worlds. D．They can turn you into a famous singer.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．Reading costs a lot of money.
B．Reading only helps us sleep.
C．Reading makes our brain stronger.
D．Reading must be done in the library.
3．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Buy Good Books B．The Joy of Reading
C．Books for Heroes D．Reading at Night
B
The mangrove wetlands (红树林湿地) of Shenzhen’s Futian and Hong Kong’s Mai Po are very valuable. Every year, many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia. These wetlands are a key place for them to rest. These years, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have worked together to protect these important wetlands.
Why are these mangrove wetlands so important Because they are like nature’s protectors. They make a natural wall, protecting coasts from the big waves. Besides, the thick forest of mangrove trees provides a perfect home for birds. They build nests there and look after their babies. “Even during storms, baby birds are safe in the mangroves,” said Simon Wong from Hong Kong’s nature team. What’s more, mangroves help take in CO2 and clean the water. As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans.
To protect the wetlands together, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have used different ways since 2023. One of them is to protect birds’ homes with the help of modern AI technology. Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown. For example, there were only about 300 black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) around 30 years ago. Now there are nearly 7,000.
In November 2024, the two cities started a new part of their teamwork. The International Mangrove Center (IMC) in Shenzhen opened. The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public. Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment.
4．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Mangroves are useful for baby birds.
B．Mangroves can protect tall buildings from storms.
C．Mangroves are good for taking in CO2 and cleaning water.
D．Mangroves are good for the environment.
5．Why does the writer talk about black-faced spoonbills
A．To introduce modern AI technology.
B．To tell readers what the birds look like.
C．To explain why endangered birds are important.
D．To show the success of protecting birds’ homes.
6．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Students can do research on mangrove protection in the IMC．
B．The IMC guides cities to work together and protect nature.
C．The IMC mainly helps the two cities to build more green forests.
D．People’s thinking changes about the problems of the city.
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Mangroves provide safe haven for waterbirds.
B．The IMC in Shenzhen helps protect the wetlands.
C．There are more black-faced spoonbills in Shenzhen.
D．The two cities protect the mangrove wetlands together.
C
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. To celebrate the festival, a 120-meter-long dragon lantern (灯笼) showed up in Beijing on February 12, 2025.
The performance (表演) team was from Pujiang County, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. The Pujiang bench (长凳) dragon is an important art. It combines (结合) many traditional elements (传统元素). The bench dragon is one of the greatest traditional activities in Pujiang. During the Spring Festival, each family in the villages makes a section of the dragon’s body using a bench and hangs a lantern on the top. These sections make up a long and amazing dragon lantern.
The bench dragon brought to Beijing is surprising in size. Its head is 3.5 meters long and 2.3 meters high. Its body is made up of 66 lanterns and a tail. Zhang Xiang was the youngest performer. He is a student from a university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. This was his first time to perform the bench dragon outside his home province. “I never thought I could perform my hometown’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Beijing. I hope Pujiang’s bench dragons will go out of Zhejiang, out of China and into the world,” he said.
8．How long was the dragon lantern according to the first paragraph
A．25 meters long. B．66 meters long. C．120 meters long. D．129 meters long.
9．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The Zhejiang bench. B．The Spring Festival.
C．The Pujiang bench dragon. D．The Lantern Festival.
10．How did Zhang Xiang feel about being a part of the bench dragon performance
A．Afraid. B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Excited.
11．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．A dragon lantern performance in Beijing. B．The history of Pujiang bench dragon.
C．A young performer’s first experience. D．Ways of celebrating traditional festivals.
D
Many kids go camping during the summer. They often start to camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It’s called a sleep-away camp because they stay overnight (过夜) there. It’s a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents.
Kids usually spend a week staying at a sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they’ll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating with others. They will sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.
If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you’ll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It’s also a chance to learn about being independent. Would you like to join such a camp during your summer vacation
12．How long do kids usually stay at a sleep-away camp
A．A whole day. B．Two days. C．Seven days. D．A whole summer.
13．What is the difference between day camp and a sleep-away camp
A．Kids can go to sleep-away camp with their parents.
B．Kids can go camping during the summer.
C．Kids can’t play games if they go to a sleep-away camp.
D．Kids stay overnight at a sleep-away camp.
14．What does the underlined word “offers” mean
A．Organizes. B．Gives. C．Realizes. D．Tastes.
15．What chances can you get from your first time at a sleep-away camp
A．Chances to learn about how to take care of yourself.
B．Chances to stay overnight with your parents.
C．Chances to try interesting things.
D．Chances to attend a day camp during your summer vacation.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A-G中选出5个句子填入文中空白处，每个选项只能用一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you think of your school life Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day. 16 I am in school now, but I enjoy my schooldays a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school.
First, you should make friends. 17 , enjoy your schooldays and do everything together with them. The most important thing is to get a real friend.
18 You’d better join one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. 19 Don’t worry about winning or losing because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful.
Third, you should try to do well in your study. 20 Then you will enjoy it.
I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ ll love to go to school.
A．Doing sports is a good way to relax yourself.
B．But in fact, we can do something to make our school life full of fun.
C．You can share your good times and worries
D．You don’t need to take it too seriously.
E．Second, sports are important for everyone.
F．It can help you keep healthy and make new friends.
G．Try to get good marks and realize (意识到) the importance of study.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Lily. I’m a middle school student in Grade Seven. Today is Sunday. I don’t go to school, so I want to tidy my room. It’s always messy on weekends.
Where is my schoolbag I look for it everywhere. Oh, it’s 21 the chair. There is a photo 22 my family in it. My parents and I are in the photo. Next to the schoolbag, there are some books. They are not 23 . They’re my sister’s. She likes reading very much.
I also find a red cup. I think it’s my brother’s. He 24 red best. He has three red cups. But wait, this cup has my name on it! It’s 25 . How silly I am!
Then I go to the living room. My mom 26 making breakfast for us. She asks me to buy some milk. The shop near our home is small but nice. I take 10 yuan and walk there. The milk 27 5 yuan a box. I buy two boxes. The shopkeeper is kind. She gives me some candies for free.
On my way home, I meet my classmate Tom. He 28 playing basketball. He asks me to play with him tomorrow. I say yes 29 I like basketball too. Today is busy 30 happy.
I really enjoy my weekend.
21．A．in B．on C．under D．to
22．A．of B．for C．with D．at
23．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
24．A．like B．likes C．is like D．liking
25．A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
26．A．am B．is C．are D．be
27．A．is B．are C．has D．have
28．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoys D．to enjoy
29．A．so B．because C．but D．or
30．A．and B．but C．so D．or
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sugar painting is both a kind of traditional (传统的) art and dessert. Now we can 31 (usual) see some people making it in the streets.
32 art of sugar painting goes back to the Ming Dynasty. People used sugar painting as the offering (祭品) first. Sugar is made into tigers, lions, Chinese dragons and so on. They look 33 real animals. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting 34 (get) more popular. Many people still make a living by making and 35 (sell) it today.
Sugar painting is different from other paintings. First, people don’t use 36 (brush), oil paints or paper. They use brown sugar as “paints”, spoons as “brushes”, 37 marble slabs (大理石板) as “paper”. When people finish the paintings, they use wooden sticks to hold (握住) 38 (they). Second, people have to finish the work quickly, because it’s hard 39 (paint) when the hot sugar cools down. 40 (three), the sugar painting must be finished in one stroke (笔画). People have to practise many times to make it.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Zhang Lei is a special boy in our class. When he was eight years old, he lost his right arm in an accident (事故). But he never gives up on life.
Every morning, Zhang Lei comes to school early with a smile. He carries his heavy schoolbag with his left arm. In the classroom, he takes notes with his left hand. At first, his writing was very slow and not very clear. But he practiced every day after school. Now, his writing is better than many students in our class. He is one of the top students, especially in math and English.
What surprises me most is that Zhang Lei learned to swim last summer. It took him a whole year to learn how to swim with one arm. At first, he drank a lot of water in the swimming pool. But he never gave up. Now he can swim across the whole pool. He says, “I know I’m different, but I can do anything if I try hard enough.”
Zhang Lei also helps other students. When we have problems with our homework, he is always happy to help. Our teacher says Zhang Lei is an example for the whole class.
Zhang Lei teaches us that having a strong will (毅力) is more important than having a strong body. Life may not be perfect, but we can still make it beautiful.
41．When did Zhang Lei lose his right arm
42．How does he take notes
43．What did he learn to do last summer
44．Who does he set an example for
45．What do you think of him
第二节写作（满分20分）
46．某英文网站正在开展”A touching moment”主题征文活动。你看到一张照片，了解到照片背后的故事，你很受感动。请你根据提示投稿，写一篇短文讲述照片的故事并表达感想。
1、于磊的父亲生活在山区，一直想去北京看升国旗。
2、于磊带父亲去看升旗。天安门广场上人多，父亲个头不高看不清；
3、于磊想出办法，把父亲扛在肩头。
4、父亲看升旗，唱国歌，开心到流泪。
5、你认为……
参考词汇：升旗仪式 the national flag-raising ceremony
天安门广场 the Tian’anmen Square 肩膀 shoulder 国歌 the national anthem
要求：
1) 词数：100词左右；
2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
The photo is about Yu Lei and his father.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了阅读是一项美妙的爱好，任何人都可以享受。它不需要太多钱或特殊的地方，只需一本书和一个安静的地方。书籍能带你进入不同的世界，阅读对大脑有益，还能提升语言能力。鼓励大家每天阅读，享受阅读带来的乐趣和知识。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Books are like magic windows. They can take you to different worlds.”可知，书籍能带你进入不同的世界。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Reading is also good for your brain. It helps you learn new words and improves your thinking. When you read, you use your imagination to picture the scenes in your mind. This makes your brain stronger.”可知，阅读能让大脑变得更强壮。故选C。
3．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Reading can be a lifelong hobby that brings you endless fun and knowledge. Let’s open a book and start our amazing journey now!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了阅读的乐趣和好处，因此最佳标题是“The Joy of Reading”。故选B。
4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳和香港合作保护红树林湿地的重要性及其成效，包括红树林的生态功能、两地联合保护措施以及新成立的国际红树林中心的作用。
4．细节理解题。根据“Because they are like nature’s protectors”及“As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans.”可知，红树林湿地对环境和人类都有益。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown. For example, there were only about 300 black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) around 30 years ago. Now there are nearly 7,000.”可知，作者以黑脸琵鹭数量从300只增长到7000只为例子，说明保护鸟类栖息地的成功。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据“The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public. Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment.”可知，国际红树林中心通过研究、分享经验和公众教育，推动城市间合作保护自然。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述深圳和香港合作保护红树林湿地，包括湿地的价值、保护措施、成效和IMC的成立。所以本文的主旨是：两个城市共同保护红树林湿地。故选D。
8．C 9．C 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年元宵节期间在北京展出的浦江长凳龙灯笼表演及其文化意义。
8．细节理解题。根据“a 120-meter-long dragon lantern (灯笼) showed up in Beijing on February 12, 2025.”可知，龙灯长度为120米。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据“The Pujiang bench (长凳) dragon is an important art. It combines (结合) many traditional elements (传统元素).”可知，浦江长凳龙是一项重要的艺术。它结合了许多传统元素，It指代前句的“The Pujiang bench dragon”。故选C。
10．观点态度题。根据“I never thought I could perform my hometown’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Beijing. I hope Pujiang’s bench dragons will go out of Zhejiang, out of China and into the world”可知，他从没想过自己能在北京表演家乡的非物质文化遗产，由此可知他是兴奋的。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了2025年元宵节期间在北京展出的浦江长凳龙灯笼表演及其文化意义。故选A。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日间营和过夜营的区别，重点描述了过夜营的活动内容以及它给孩子们带来的独立和尝试新事物的机会。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Kids usually spend a week staying at sleep-away camp.”可知，孩子们通常会在过夜营待一周（7天）。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段对两种营地的描述“They often start to camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp.”和“stay overnight there...called sleep-away camp”可知，两者的主要区别在于过夜营需要孩子们在外过夜。故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据第二段“It offers much more excitement because they’ll be there all day and night...”可知，它“提供”了更多的兴奋感，因为孩子们整天整夜都在那里。“offers”在这里表示“提供，给予”的意思。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is a chance to try new things. It’s also a chance to learn about being independent.”可知，第一次参加过夜营有机会尝试新事物，也有机会学习独立。选项A“尝试学习如何照顾自己的机会”符合描述。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．E 19．F 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何让校园生活变得有趣，并给出了三个具体建议：交朋友、参加体育活动、努力学习。
16．根据“Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day.”和“I am in school now, but I enjoy my schooldays a lot.”可知，此处应是由“一些人感觉学校生活无聊”过渡到“我享受学校生活”的句子。选项B“但是事实上，我们能做一些事使我们的校园生活充满乐趣”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“First, you should make friends.”和“enjoy your schooldays and do everything together with them”可知，此处是围绕交朋友的具体意义展开。选项C“你可以分享你的美好时光和烦恼”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据“First”和“Third”可知，此处需要引出第二个方法的表述，选项E“第二，运动对每个人来说都很重要”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“You can take part in different sports or games.”和“Don’t worry about winning or losing because playing itself is fun.”可知，此处是说明运动的作用或相关建议。选项F“它能帮你保持健康并交到新朋友”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据“Third, you should try to do well in your study.”和“Then you will enjoy it.”可知，此处是围绕学习给出具体建议。选项G“努力取得好成绩并意识到学习的重要性”符合语境。故选G。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生Lily在周日整理房间、帮妈妈买东西以及偶遇同学的经历，展现了她忙碌又快乐的周末生活。
21．句意：哦，它在椅子下面。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；to到……。根据“Where is my schoolbag I look for it everywhere.”可知，到处寻找书包，说明书包在一个比较隐蔽的地方，书包的位置是“在椅子下”不容易被发现，“under”表示“在……下面”，符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：书包里有一张我的全家福。
of……的；for为了；with和……一起；at在（地点/时间点）。“a photo of...”是固定搭配，意为“一张……的照片”，“of”表示所属关系，符合此处“我的全家福”的表达。故选A。
23．句意：它们不是我的（书）。
I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。此处表示“我的书”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“mine”（相当于“my books”）。故选D。
24．句意：他最喜欢红色。
like喜欢；likes喜欢（第三人称单数）；is like像；liking喜欢（现在分词）。主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词“like”需用第三人称单数形式“likes”。故选B。
25．句意：它是我的（杯子）。
his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“this cup has my name on it”可知，杯子是“我的”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词“mine”。故选C。
26．句意：我妈妈正在给我们做早餐。
am是（主语为I）；is是（主语为单数）；are是（主语为复数）；be是（原形）。主语“My mom”是第三人称单数，现在进行时的结构是“is + 现在分词”，故用“is”。故选B。
27．句意：牛奶一盒5元。
is是（主语为单数/不可数名词）；are是（主语为复数）；has有；have有。“milk”是不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用“is”，表示“（价格）是”。故选A。
28．句意：他喜欢打篮球。
enjoy喜欢；enjoying喜欢（现在分词）；enjoys喜欢（第三人称单数）；to enjoy喜欢（不定式）。主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词“enjoy”需用第三人称单数形式“enjoys”。故选C。
29．句意：我答应了，因为我也喜欢篮球。
so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。后句“我也喜欢篮球”是前句“答应”的原因，用“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句。故选B。
30．句意：今天很忙但很开心。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。“busy（忙碌的）”和“happy（开心的）”是转折关系，用“but（但是）”连接。故选B。
31．usually 32．The 33．like 34．got 35．selling 36．brushes 37．and 38．them 39．to paint 40．Third
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术糖画的起源、特点及制作工艺。
31．句意：现在我们通常能在街上看到一些人制作糖画。空格处需要副词修饰动词“see”，usual的副词形式为usually。故填usually。
32．句意：糖画艺术可追溯到明朝。此处特指糖画艺术，需用定冠词the，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填The。
33．句意：它们看起来就像真正的动物。look like意为“看起来像”，是固定短语，此处表示看起来像真正的动物。故填like。
34．句意：在清朝，糖画变得更加流行起来。根据“In the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处描述过去的事件，应用一般过去时，空格处应填get的过去式got。故填got。
35．句意：直到如今，仍有很多人靠制作和售卖糖画谋生。空格处与动名词“making”并列，所以空格处应填sell的动名词selling。故填selling。
36．句意：首先，人们不使用画笔、油画颜料或纸张。空格处应用brush的复数形式brushes表示泛指。故填brushes。
37．句意：他们用红糖当作“颜料”，用勺子当“画笔”，用大理石板当作“画纸”。“brown sugar as ‘paints’”、“spoons as ‘brushes’”和“marble slabs (大理石板) as ‘paper’”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
38．句意：当人们完成糖画后，就会用木棍把它们挑起来。空格处应用they的宾格them作动词“hold”的宾语。故填them。
39．句意：其次，人们必须尽快完成作画，因为当热糖冷却下来后，就很难再进行绘画了。be hard to do sth.表示“很难做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to paint。故填to paint。
40．句意：第三，糖画必须一笔画成。此处列举第三个特点，需用序数词third，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Third。
41．When he was eight years old. 42．He takes notes with his left hand. 43．He learned to swim last summer. 44．He sets an example for the whole class. 45．I think he is very brave and has a strong will. He never gives up despite his disability and works hard to achieve his goals. He is also kind and helpful to others.
【导语】本文主要讲述了班级里一个特别的男孩张磊，他八岁时因事故失去右臂，但凭借坚强意志在学习、生活等方面取得进步，还帮助同学，展现了坚强意志比强壮身体更重要，让生活依然可以美好的道理。
41．根据“When he was eight years old, he lost his right arm in an accident (事故).”可知，张磊八岁时失去右臂。故填When he was eight years old.
42．根据“In the classroom, he takes notes with his left hand.”可知，他用左手记笔记。故填He takes notes with his left hand.
43．根据“What surprises me most is that Zhang Lei learned to swim last summer.”可知，他去年夏天学会了游泳。故填He learned to swim last summer.
44．根据“Our teacher says Zhang Lei is an example for the whole class.”可知，他为全班同学树立了榜样。故填He sets an example for the whole class.
45．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he is very brave and has a strong will. He never gives up despite his disability and works hard to achieve his goals. He is also kind and helpful to others.
46．
The photo is about Yu Lei and his father.
Yu Lei’s father lives in a mountain village. He always dreamed of seeing the national flag-raising ceremony in Beijing. Yu Lei took him there this year.
The square was crowded, and his father was too short to see clearly. So Yu Lei carried his father on his shoulders. From there, his father watched the flag rise and sang the national anthem with tears in his eyes.
This photo touches me deeply. It shows true love between father and son—simple, strong, and full of respect. Love is not just saying “I love you,” but doing something to make dreams come true. This moment is truly beautiful.
【总体分析】①题材：这是一篇材料作文 ；
②时态：一般过去时为主 ；
③提示：根据所给提示叙述故事并表达个人感想。
【写作步骤】第一步：简述背景；
第二步：按顺序叙述事件经过；
第三步：发表感想。
【亮点词汇】①dream of梦想
②crowded拥挤的
③come true实现
【高分句型】①He always dreamed of seeing the national flag-raising ceremony in Beijing. (动名词作宾语)
②Love is not just saying “I love you,” but doing something to make dreams come true. (运用了关联词not just…but…)
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