中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 语法--make的用法
专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、make的用法
make+宾语+宾语补足语
make用作使役动词,表示“使……;让……”,常构成“make+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构,其中的宾语补足语可以是不带 1 的动词不定式、形容词、名词、过去分词或介词短语。
结构 用法
make+宾语+动词不定式 在主动语态中,其后要跟不带 2 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
make+宾语+形容词 形容词作make的宾语补足语,表示“ 3 ”
二、单词语法填空
4.The teacher makes them (not talk) when she’s talking.
5.Sports can make us (health) and strong.
6.I work hard in school in order to make (I) a teacher in the future.
7.This question is too difficult, so Miss Green tried her best to make herself (understand).
8.The students in our school are made (wear) school uniforms on school days.
9.Our English teacher is very popular with students because she always makes her classes (interest).
三、单项选择
10.The good news made all of us ________.
A.happy B.to be happy C.happily D.to be happily
11.—Why do you enjoy smooth music so much
—Oh, each time I listen to it, it can make me ________ and keep me in a good mood (情绪).
A.comfortable B.comfortably C.uncomfortable
12.My deskmate’s mother offered us gifts and a delicious meal to make us ________ at home.
A.feeling B.feel C.to feel D.felt
13.Loud music always makes us ________.
A.want dance B.to want dance C.want to dance D.to want to dance
14.—I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Can you make a(n) ________ for me
—Of course.
A.example B.review C.decision
15.—Could you please _____ the bed
—Yes, sure.
A.do B.to do C.to make D.make
16.Many guides wear a mini-microphone to make themselves ________ clearly.
A.heard B.been heard C.to heard
17.The scientist tried his best to make his view ________.
A.to understand B.understand C.understood D.understanding
18.Technology makes it ________ for people to surf on the Internet.
A.easy B.easily C.difficult D.difficultly
19.Small cages make it ________ for people ________ the animals.
A.easy; look B.easily; to see C.easily; watch D.easy; to see
20.Let Tom ________ you around our school this afternoon.
A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing
21.I’ll get my hair ________ tomorrow.
A.to cut B.cut C.cutting D.cuts
22.—Don’t make a ________ in Mum’s room.
—Sorry, I won’t. I’ll ________ the room.
A.mess; tidy up B.trouble; make up C.mistake; fix up
23.The watch ________ Switzerland.
A.is made of B.is made from C.is made by D.is made in
24.—When and where shall we meet
—Let’s make at nine this Sunday morning at my home.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
25.There are a lot of problems with your paper. ________, you’ve made a few mistakes in spelling.
A.In fact B.In this way C.To start with D.After all
26.—Tom often makes his little sister ________.
—Don’t you know his little sister was made ________ by him just now
A.cry; cry B.to cry; to cry C.cry; to cry D.cry; crying
四、选词填空
阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次)
excite; enjoy; have; we; leader
This Saturday, our school held a trip for us. We have hoped to take a trip for a long time.The news made us 27 . We couldn’t help laughing and jumping in the classroom when we heard the news. We were made to 28 the beauty of nature outdoors. Our Chinese teacher, the form teacher of our class, led us to a field. The school made her the 29 of this trip. After getting there, we saw all kinds of trees.The teacher made every student 30 a look at the trees carefully. At the same time, the teacher taught us a lot of knowledge about the trees. Every one of us had a wonderful time.
After the trip, the teacher made 31 have a discussion about it. Students actively expressed their opinions. We all felt happy and relaxed.
参考答案
题号 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
答案 A A B C C D A C A D
题号 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
答案 A B A D C C C
1.to 2.to 3.使某物/人……样
【解析】1.“make+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构,其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词不定式、形容词、名词、过去分词或介词短语。故填to。
2.“make+宾语+动词不定式”结构,在主动语态中,其后要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to。
3.“make+宾语+形容词”结构,其中形容词作make的宾语补足语,表示“使某物/人……样”。故填:使某物/人……样。
4.not talk
【详解】句意:老师让他们在她说话的时候不要说话。make sb not do sth“让某人不要做某事”,故填not talk。
5.healthy
【详解】句意:运动能使我们健康且强壮。根据“Sports can make us ... and strong.”可知,句中包含句型make sb.+adj.,意为“使某人怎么样”,需填入形容词。故填healthy。
6.myself
【详解】句意:为了将来成为一名教师,我在学校努力学习。根据“I work hard in school in order to make...a teacher”可知是使自己成为老师,用反身代词myself。故填myself。
7.understood
【详解】句意:这个问题太难了,所以格林小姐尽力使自己被别人理解。根据“make herself...”可知是让她自己被理解,用结构make sb. done,过去分词作宾补。故填understood。
8.to wear
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生在上学的日子都要穿校服。be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填to wear。
9.interesting
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师很受学生的欢迎,因为她总是把她的课讲得很有趣。make sth+形容词,表示“使某物……”,形容词作宾补,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词,故填interesting。
10.A
【详解】句意:这个好消息使我们大家都很高兴。
考查形容词作宾补的用法。happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;to be happy高兴,不定式。由“made”可知,make sb. + 形容词:使某人……。故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么喜欢流畅的音乐?——哦,每次我听它,它可以让我舒服,让我有一个好心情。
考查形容词副词辨析。comfortable舒服的,形容词;comfortably舒适地;uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“keep me in a good mood”可知,这种流畅的音乐使我舒服,排除C选项;再根据make sb. adj.“使某人……”可知,应用形容词作宾补。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:我同桌的妈妈给了我们礼物和美味的饭菜,让我们有宾至如归的感觉。
考查使役动词的用法。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:大声的音乐总是让我们想跳舞。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,后面跟动词原形;want to do sth.想做某事,结合句意可知,答案选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——我将去参加我朋友的派对,但我不知道穿什么。你能帮我做个决定吗?——当然可以。
考查名词辨析。example例子;review复习,评论;decision决定。根据“but I don’t know what to wear.”可知,不知道穿什么衣服,希望对方帮忙做决定,make a decision“做决定”。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:——请你铺床好吗?——好的,当然可以。
考查动词短语。根据“Could you please…the bed ”并结合选项可知,题干表达的是让铺床。make the bed表示“铺床”,又因could是情态动词,后可直接接动词原形make。故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:许多导游会戴上迷你麦克风,以便使自己被听得清楚。
考查非谓语动词。根据“make themselves ... clearly”可知,此处是make sb done“使某人被……”,空处用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动的含义。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:这名科学家尽他最大的努力让他的观点被理解。
考查动词搭配。根据句意,此处表示“让他的观点被理解”,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,构成动词搭配“make sth. done”,意为“让……被做”。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:科技使人们上网很容易。
考查形容词辨析和形容词作宾补。easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词;difficult困难的,形容词;difficultly困难地,副词。make it+adj+for sb to do sth是固定用法,用形容词作宾补,结合“Technology makes it...for people to surf on the Internet.”可知,科技使人们上网很容易。故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:小笼子便于人们看到动物。
考查词汇辨析。easy容易的;easily容易地;look看,强调动作;see看见,强调结果;watch观看。根据“Small cages make it ... for people ... the animals.”可知,第一空应用形容词作宾补,排除B、C选项;再根据“the animals”是看到的东西,应用see,此处是不定式作真正的宾语,it作形式宾语。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:今天下午让汤姆带你参观我们学校。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,空处用省略to的不定式,作宾语补足语。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:我明天会去理发。
考查非谓语。to cut动词不定式;cut剪断,过去分词;cutting现在分词;cuts一般现在时单三形式。根据“get my hair...”可知,指的是头发被剪,即hair与cut是被动关系,get sth. done“使某物被……”,过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:——不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟。——对不起,我不会。我来收拾房间。
考查名词辨析和动词短语辨析。mess混乱;tidy up整理;trouble麻烦;make up组成;mistake错误;fix up修理。根据“Sorry, I won’t.”判断,应该是不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟;结合上文弄得一团糟后,应该是收拾房间。故选A。
23.D
【详解】句意:这块表是瑞士制造的。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成,能看出原材料;be made from由……制成,看不出原材料;be made by由某人制成;be made in在某地制成。空后名词“Switzerland”表示地点,应用be made in。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意: ——我们什么时候在哪里见面?——就定在这个星期天早上九点在我家吧。
考查代词的用法。that那个;this这个;it它;one一个。“make it+时间”意为“把时间定在……”,故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:你的试卷有许多问题。首先,你已经在拼写上犯了好几个错误了。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上;In this way用这种方法;To start with首先;After all毕竟。根据“you’ve made a few mistakes in spelling”可知,此处表示“首先,你已经在拼写上犯了好几个错误”。故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:——Tom经常让他小妹妹哭。——难道你不知道刚才他的小妹妹被他弄哭了吗?
考查make的用法。根据“makes his little sister”可知,空一处是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语;根据“his little sister was made ... by him”可知,空二处make用于被动语态,to不能省略,即be made to do sth。故选C。
27.excited 28.enjoy 29.leader 30.have 31.us
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的学校组织的一次户外旅游,让作者和同学们欣赏了美丽的大自然,同时还学到了很多关于树木的知识。
27.句意:这个消息使我们很兴奋。根据前面的“We have hoped to take a trip for a long time.”可知,这次旅行是我们期待很久的,所以这个消息让我们很兴奋,“excite”符合语境,根据“make sb adj”可知单词用形容词形式,应用excite的形容词是“excited”。故填excited。
28.句意:我们不得不在户外享受大自然的美。根据前面的“We have hoped to take a trip for a long time.”可知,我们期待很久的旅行,旅行是为了欣赏大自然的美丽。“enjoy”符合语境,根据“be made to do sth.”动词enjoy用原形。故填enjoy。
29.句意:学校使她成为这次旅行的领导者。根据前面的“Our Chinese teacher,the form teacher of our class, led us to a field.”可知,我们的语文老师是我们班的班主任,所以她是这次旅行的领导者,根据备选词汇“leader”符合语境,根据“the”可知leader用单数形式。故填leader。
30.句意:老师让每个学生仔细看树木。根据句意可知,老师让每个学生仔细看看树。根据语境以及备选单词可知“have”符合语境,而短语“have a look”译为“看一看”, 并且make sb.do sth,动词用原形。故填have。
31.句意:旅行结束后,老师让我们讨论。根据后面的“Students actively expressed their opinions.”可知,是让我们讨论,根据备选单词可知“we”符合语境,是主格形式,根据“made”可知此处应该是宾格形式us。故填us。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)