Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 重点词汇、短语和语法 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版九年级全册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 重点词汇、短语和语法
专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版九年级全册
1．—Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.
—So they can. It makes both Chinese and foreigners feel ________.
A．unexpected B．uncomfortable C．uneasy
2．________ I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
A．By the time B．While C．After D．Until
3．I was late ________ school this morning, because my alarm clock didn't .
A．to；go off B．for；go off C．to；go out D．for；go out
4．When they heard the sound of the fire engine, they all rushed out!
A．went out B．got out slowly C．ran out quickly
5．—I’m sorry. I ________ my homework at home.
—Don’t worry. Don’t ________ to bring it here tomorrow.
A．forgot, forget B．left, leave C．forgot, leave D．left, forget
6．Mr. Wang is ________ to fly to Nanjing.
A．about B．from C．for D．with
7．I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.
A．because B．even though C．after all D．so that
8．My father stood at the door and stared ________ me. I didn’t know what I was doing at that moment.
A．in B．for C．of D．at
9．His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ________ but it died in the end.
A．alive B．living
C．lively D．live
10．Do you know what time the flight will ________
A．take away B．take off C．take care of D．take out of
11．I told Johnson the poem was written by me. However，after hearing this，he stared at me ________.
A．in common B．in danger C．in person D．in disbelief
12．When the temperature stays ________ zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ________ zero, it’ll be cold.
A．on, under B．above, under C．on, below D．above, below
13．Luckily, they escaped from the ________ building with the help of the firemen.
A．burn B．burning C．to burn
14．The captain wisely decided to land on the nearest ________ when the storm started. Finally, all the passengers were saved.
A．station B．airport C．playground D．farm
15．It was the first time that we ________ for our parents.
A．cooked B．were cooking C．have cooked D．had cooked
16．After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family.
A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten
17．Last Thursday my brother told me he ________ an interesting book about the WTO two days before and that China ________ the WTO in 2001.
A．read; joined B．read; had joined C．had read; joined D．had read; had joined
18．Lucy often fools her younger brother, which makes her parents angry.
A．cheats B．beats C．tricks D．forgives
19．Tina wore a fancy dress to attend a party, but it turned out to be an outdoor party. She felt a bit ________ at that time.
A．embarrassed B．moved C．proud
20．—Why didn’t Lucy __________ at the meeting this morning
—Because she __________ studying last night and overslept this morning.
A．show up; put up B．look up; showed up
C．stay up; took up D．show up; stayed up
21．Thanks for ________ me to your housewarming party.
A．ask B．inviting C．to invite
22．—Help your sister , Tom. —OK, but where are her sweater and trousers
A．clean the room B．do homework C．get dressed D．eat breakfast
23．----Oh, the classroom is ______ ! Where are the students ----They are all on the playground.
A．full B．big C．empty D．bright
24．We hiked in the mountains tiredly and had to end up ______ by the river to have a rest.
A．camp B．camping C．to camp
25．You should do exercise ________ to keep healthy.
A．as many as possible B．as much as possible
C．as more as possible D．as many as you can
26．Things which are on sale usually ________ almost immediately on Double 11.
A．pull together B．show up C．sell out
27．My sister _______ a teacher two years ago.
A．got married with B．married C．married to
28．The meeting ________ next Monday.
A．will be happened B．will take place
C．will be taken place D．will happen
29．Don’t play a trick ________ people you don’t know.
A．to B．on C．for D．from
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B C D A B D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D B B D D C C A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
答案 B C C B B C B B B
1．A
【详解】句意：——北京奥运会智能餐厅的机器人可以烹饪100多道中国菜。——他们确实可以。这让中国人和外国人都感到出乎意料。
考查形容词辨析。unexpected意外的，出乎意料的；uncomfortable不舒服的；uneasy不安的。根据“Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.”可知，机器能烹饪100多道菜这件事让人感到意外。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，老师已经开始上课了。
考查连词辨析。By the time到……的时候；While当……时；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“...I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.”可知，走进教室时，老师已经开始上课了，主句时态是过去完成时。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：今天早上我上学迟到了，因为我的闹钟没有响。
本题考查介词和动词短语。to向，for为了，go off离开，铃响了，go out出去。be late for迟到，结合句意，我上学迟到，是因为我的闹钟响了。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：当他们听到消防车的声音时，他们都冲了出去。
考查动词短语。went out出去；got out slowly慢慢地出去；ran out quickly快速跑出去。根据rushed out的意思“冲出去”，与ran out quickly意思相同，故选C。
5．D
【详解】
句意：——对不起。我把作业留在家里了。——别担心。别忘了明天把它带到这里。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；forgot忘记(forget的过去式)；leave抛下，留下，保留；left 离开，留下(leave的过去式和过去分词)。根据“I’m sorry. I…my homework at home.”可知把作业落在家里是过去发生的动作，故用“left”留下，落下。根据“Don’t…to bring it here tomorrow.”可知此句是祈使句的否定形式，故“Don’t”后面加动词原形。故“不要忘记”用“Don’t forget”。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：王先生即将飞往南京。
考查词义辨析。about即将发生的；from从；for为了；with和。根据“Mr. Wang is...to fly to Nanjing.”可知，此处应用be about to do sth“即将做某事”，表示“飞往南京”是即将要发生的动作。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢蔬菜，尽管它们对我的健康有好处。
考查连词辨析。because因为；even though即使，尽管；after all毕竟；so that为了。根据“I don’t like vegetables”和“they are good for my health.”可知，前后句表示让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：我父亲站在门口盯着我。我当时不知道自己在做什么。
考查介词。in在……里面；for为了；of……的；at在……；根据“My father stood at the door and stared..,me”可知，此处是stare at sb“盯着某人看”，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：他的祖父尽了最大的努力使那棵树存活下来，但它最后还是死了。
考查词汇辨析。alive活着的；living活的；lively活泼的；live活着，动词。根据“His grandfather did his best to keep the tree”可知，祖父尽他最大的努力让树活着，此处用形容词alive作宾补。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：你知道航班什么时候起飞吗？
考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off（飞机）起飞；take care of照顾；take out of 从……拿出来。根据the flight可知，此句是询问航班什么时候起飞，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：我告诉约翰逊这首诗是我写的。然而，听到这个，他难以置信地盯着我。
考查介词短语。in common (兴趣或经历)共同的；in danger 处于危险中；in person 亲自； in disbelief怀疑地。根据转折词“然而”可知“听到这个，他难以置信地盯着我。”故答案为D。
12．D
【详解】句意：当温度保持在零度以上时，就会变暖，当温度降到零度以下时，就会变冷。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；under在……之下；above在……上方；below在……下面。根据“the temperature stays ... zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ... zero”可知，此处是表示温度的高低，介词用above/below，above zero“在零度以上”；below zero“在零度以下”。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：幸运的是，在消防员的帮助之下，他们从燃烧的大楼中逃出来了。
考查现在分词作定语。burn燃烧；burning燃烧的。此处“the burning building”意为“正在燃烧的大楼”。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：风暴开始时，机长明智地决定在最近的机场降落。最后，所有的乘客都得救了。
考查名词辨析。station车站；airport机场；playground操场；farm农场。根据“The captain wisely decided to land on the nearest”可知机长决定在最近的机场降落。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：这是我们第一次为父母做饭。
考查动词时态。“It is the first time +从句”的结构中，从句用现在完成时，此处为“It was the first time that+从句”结构，从句应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。
考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：上周四，我哥哥告诉我，他两天前读了一本关于世贸组织的有趣的书，中国在2001年加入了世贸组织。
考查动词的时态。根据“Last Thursday my brother told me he”和“two days before”可知，第一空动作发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成时，即had done的结构。排除选项A和B；根据“in 2001”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故第二空应用过去式。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：露西经常愚弄她的弟弟，这使她的父母很生气。
考查动词辨析。cheats欺骗；beats击败；tricks愚弄；forgives原谅。此处指露西经常愚弄自己的弟弟，fool意为“愚弄，戏弄”，与trick所表达的意思相近。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：Tina穿了一条华丽的裙子来参加宴会，但事实证明是一次户外宴会。在那时她感到有点尴尬。
考查形容词辨析。embarrassed尴尬的；moved感动的；proud自豪的。根据“Tina wore a fancy dress to attend a party, but it turned out to be an outdoor party.”可知她穿的衣服和场合不合，所以她应该感到尴尬。故选A。
20．D
【详解】句意：——露西今天早上为什么没有出席会议？——因为她昨晚熬夜学习，今天早上睡过头了。考查动词短语辨析题。A. show up到场，put up举起；B. look up查找，showed up上演；C. stay up熬夜，took up拿起；D. show up到场，stayed up熬夜。根据句意和语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
21．B
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我来你的乔迁派对。
考查动词用法。ask询问，要求；invite邀请。此处应为“邀请”我参加乔迁派对，应用invite；thanks for doing sth感谢做某事，此空为动名词作宾语。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，帮你妹妹穿衣服。——好的，但是她的毛衣和裤子呢？
考查动词短语。A.打扫房间；B.做家庭作业；C.穿好衣服；D.吃早餐。根据后句回答好的，但是她的毛衣和裤子呢？OK, but where are her sweater and trousers 可知，此空是穿衣服的意思，根据句意，故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——哦，教室是空的，学生们在哪里？——他们都在操场上。A. full满的；B. big大的；C. empty空的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文They are all on the playground.可知这里是说空的。根据题意，故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：我们疲惫地在山里徒步旅行，最后不得不在河边露营休息。
考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.意为“以做某事结束”，固定词组。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：你应该尽可能多地锻炼以保持健康。
考查形容词辨析。many许多的，修饰可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，为比较级。根据“You should do exercise…to keep healthy.”可知，此处exercise是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：打折的商品通常在双十一当天几乎立即售罄。
考查动词短语。pull together齐心协力；show up出现；sell out卖完。根据“almost immediately on Double 11”可知，打折的商品通常在双十一当天几乎立即售罄。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：两年前，我的姐姐嫁给了一位老师。
考查动词用法。got married to和……结婚；married sb.与某人结婚；married to为错误表达。根据“... a teacher...”可知，需及物动词married。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：会议将于下周一举行。
考查动词辨析和无被动语态情况。take place常指(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生；happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的发生。happen和take place均不可用于被动语态，可先排除A、C两项；而此会议的举行是有计划的或预料之中会发生的事情，用take place。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：不要捉弄你不认识的人。
考查介词辨析。to朝；on对；for为了；from来自。根据“play a trick”可知，play a trick on“对……恶作剧”。故选B。
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