高考英语二轮复习专题3阅读七选五第2节根据关键词解题课件
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习专题3阅读七选五第2节根据关键词解题课件 |
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| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 578.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-22 00:00:00 | ||
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(共13张PPT)
专题三
阅读七选五
第二节 根据关键词解题
1. 原词复现
(2024新高考Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ________ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop travelling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
1
B
【解题过程】
2. 同/近义词复现
(2024新高考Ⅱ卷)·Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. _________ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop travelling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
2
E
【解题过程】
3. 反义词复现
(2024全国甲卷)Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. ________
A. Eat properly throughout the day.
B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
3
E
【解题过程】
4. 代词指代
Eating one medium-sized apple gives you your daily dose of 14% vitamin A and 11% of vitamin C, both that your immune system needs the most. Antioxidants like vitamin A and C save the body from damage caused by unstable atoms. ________ If we consume darker apples more, we can get an antioxidant that protects the body from diseases and a good amount of indigestible fibre our gut's good bacteria feed on, so it's a win-win deal!
A. So act smartly and stay safe.
B. How many apples can you eat in a day
C. Therefore, you should watch out for the food quality.
D. How can we guarantee that we will get this fruit continuously
E. Plus, this sugar is less harmful to your body since it comes with fibers.
F. They reduce the risks of illness and aging, giving you healthy and smooth skin.
G. Since it comes in many varieties and different tastes, people never get bored of it.
4
F
【解题过程】
规避陷阱——不能只看词汇复现，要结合上下文逻辑
上下文中常出现原词复现、同/近义词复现甚至是反义词复现，这往往是解题的重要线索。但是，不能只要看到词汇复现就选答案，从而忽视了句子间的逻辑关系和衔接。
只有在弄清楚上下文之间的逻辑关系和衔接的基础上，才能选出正确答案。最后，还要把所选项代入原文，看意义是否连贯，逻辑是否合理，从而验证答案。
(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavour bombs.
________ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
E
【解题过程】 上一段讲述巴黎的食物非常美味，人们吃一点就很满足。空格后讲作者和丈夫发现巴黎的食物很贵，暗含上一段所述情况不是法国人吃得少的唯一原因，故选E项。考生看到原词复现food可能会误选D项，但还是要结合上下文进行综合判断。
专题三
阅读七选五
第二节 根据关键词解题
1. 原词复现
(2024新高考Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ________ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop travelling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
1
B
【解题过程】
2. 同/近义词复现
(2024新高考Ⅱ卷)·Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. _________ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop travelling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
2
E
【解题过程】
3. 反义词复现
(2024全国甲卷)Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. ________
A. Eat properly throughout the day.
B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
3
E
【解题过程】
4. 代词指代
Eating one medium-sized apple gives you your daily dose of 14% vitamin A and 11% of vitamin C, both that your immune system needs the most. Antioxidants like vitamin A and C save the body from damage caused by unstable atoms. ________ If we consume darker apples more, we can get an antioxidant that protects the body from diseases and a good amount of indigestible fibre our gut's good bacteria feed on, so it's a win-win deal!
A. So act smartly and stay safe.
B. How many apples can you eat in a day
C. Therefore, you should watch out for the food quality.
D. How can we guarantee that we will get this fruit continuously
E. Plus, this sugar is less harmful to your body since it comes with fibers.
F. They reduce the risks of illness and aging, giving you healthy and smooth skin.
G. Since it comes in many varieties and different tastes, people never get bored of it.
4
F
【解题过程】
规避陷阱——不能只看词汇复现，要结合上下文逻辑
上下文中常出现原词复现、同/近义词复现甚至是反义词复现，这往往是解题的重要线索。但是，不能只要看到词汇复现就选答案，从而忽视了句子间的逻辑关系和衔接。
只有在弄清楚上下文之间的逻辑关系和衔接的基础上，才能选出正确答案。最后，还要把所选项代入原文，看意义是否连贯，逻辑是否合理，从而验证答案。
(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavour bombs.
________ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
E
【解题过程】 上一段讲述巴黎的食物非常美味，人们吃一点就很满足。空格后讲作者和丈夫发现巴黎的食物很贵，暗含上一段所述情况不是法国人吃得少的唯一原因，故选E项。考生看到原词复现food可能会误选D项，但还是要结合上下文进行综合判断。