高考英语二轮复习专题3阅读七选五第1节根据所在位置解题课件
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习专题3阅读七选五第1节根据所在位置解题课件 |
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| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 993.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-22 00:00:00 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
专题三
阅读七选五
第一节 根据所在位置解题
1. 段首设空
(2025新高考Ⅱ卷) ________ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
1
E
【解题过程】
(2022全国乙卷)
·Set a regular date
…
·More isn't always merrier
…
·Practise empathy(共情)
…
·________
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make dy-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
2
A
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【解题过程】
2. 段中设空
(2025新高考Ⅰ卷)“I enjoy working in the cafe，” Murphy said. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
A. The cafe closes at 9 p．m. every day.
B. She has two children aged eight and four.
C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
3
G
【解题过程】
(2023新高考Ⅰ卷)
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
...
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ________ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
4
C
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
【解题过程】
3. 段尾设空
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ________
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
5
F
【解题过程】
Moving into a new home in a new neighbourhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighbourhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbour should. ________
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbour is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
6
G
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbour is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbour is more or less about considerate behaviour.
D. Sometimes neighbours may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighbourhood quickly.
【解题过程】
规避陷阱——不能只看设空位置，必要时要跳出段落看逻辑
段首句常为段落主旨句，但有时也会是文章过渡句或者细节句，因此不能只看设空位置，还要根据上一段结尾句和本段下文进一步确定；
段尾句常为段落总结句或者文章过渡句，但也有可能是细节句，因此不能只看设空位置，还要根据上下文进一步判断。
(2021全国乙卷)__________if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
B
【解题过程】 根据空格后的“if you're out of...for the first time”可知，空格处内容应与走出舒适区或者第一次去别人的家里的做法有关，再结合下文的“just to show up...talking to strangers”可知，要现身(社交场合)，并敢于冒险，去尝试不同的食物以及和陌生人交谈，故选B项。做题时，除了要关注设空位置，还要结合空格后面的句子才能最终确定答案。
专题三
阅读七选五
第一节 根据所在位置解题
1. 段首设空
(2025新高考Ⅱ卷) ________ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
1
E
【解题过程】
(2022全国乙卷)
·Set a regular date
…
·More isn't always merrier
…
·Practise empathy(共情)
…
·________
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make dy-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
2
A
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【解题过程】
2. 段中设空
(2025新高考Ⅰ卷)“I enjoy working in the cafe，” Murphy said. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
A. The cafe closes at 9 p．m. every day.
B. She has two children aged eight and four.
C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
3
G
【解题过程】
(2023新高考Ⅰ卷)
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
...
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ________ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
4
C
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
【解题过程】
3. 段尾设空
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ________
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
5
F
【解题过程】
Moving into a new home in a new neighbourhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighbourhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbour should. ________
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbour is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
6
G
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbour is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbour is more or less about considerate behaviour.
D. Sometimes neighbours may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighbourhood quickly.
【解题过程】
规避陷阱——不能只看设空位置，必要时要跳出段落看逻辑
段首句常为段落主旨句，但有时也会是文章过渡句或者细节句，因此不能只看设空位置，还要根据上一段结尾句和本段下文进一步确定；
段尾句常为段落总结句或者文章过渡句，但也有可能是细节句，因此不能只看设空位置，还要根据上下文进一步判断。
(2021全国乙卷)__________if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
B
【解题过程】 根据空格后的“if you're out of...for the first time”可知，空格处内容应与走出舒适区或者第一次去别人的家里的做法有关，再结合下文的“just to show up...talking to strangers”可知，要现身(社交场合)，并敢于冒险，去尝试不同的食物以及和陌生人交谈，故选B项。做题时，除了要关注设空位置，还要结合空格后面的句子才能最终确定答案。