高考英语二轮复习专题3阅读七选五第3节根据逻辑关系解题课件
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习专题3阅读七选五第3节根据逻辑关系解题课件 |
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| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 749.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-22 00:00:00 | ||
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(共19张PPT)
专题三
阅读七选五
第三节 根据逻辑关系解题
1. 并列或递进关系
(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”. One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read: “You'll work harder if you train with someone else.” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. __________ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
1
D
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favourite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【解题过程】
(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. _______ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labour unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
2
A
【解题过程】
(2023全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. __________but studies have shown that they can promote people's well-being by improving their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
3
B
【解题过程】
2. 转折或让步关系
(2022全国甲卷)
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ________instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
4
C
【解题过程】
(2021浙江1月卷)You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.
...
It turns out, it's just maths working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. ________ Any small interruption—a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.
5
G
A. Why does this always seem to happen to you
B. So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines
C. Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line
F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
【解题过程】
3. 因果关系
(2019全国Ⅱ卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ________ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
6
A
【解题过程】
规避陷阱——不能只看上下句，要结合段落扣主题
阅读七选五语篇结构严谨，段与段之间逻辑分明，往往一段只讲整个文章的一方面，或只交代整个过程的一个环节。因此，考生答题时一定要把握语篇整体结构，准确地理解文章脉络，不能只看上下句，要结合段落扣主题。
(2022全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.
Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ________.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
D
【解题过程】 上文提到双方忙碌，可能会难以找到时间打电话；再根据本段小标题“Set a regular date”可知，本段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系，空格处应紧扣这个段落主题，故选D项“努力确定一个对你们双方都方便的时间，并坚持下去”。做题时，若只关注空格上下句，很容易选错，还要紧扣段落主题确定最终答案。
专题三
阅读七选五
第三节 根据逻辑关系解题
1. 并列或递进关系
(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”. One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read: “You'll work harder if you train with someone else.” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. __________ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
1
D
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favourite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【解题过程】
(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. _______ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labour unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
2
A
【解题过程】
(2023全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. __________but studies have shown that they can promote people's well-being by improving their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
3
B
【解题过程】
2. 转折或让步关系
(2022全国甲卷)
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ________instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
4
C
【解题过程】
(2021浙江1月卷)You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.
...
It turns out, it's just maths working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. ________ Any small interruption—a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.
5
G
A. Why does this always seem to happen to you
B. So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines
C. Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line
F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
【解题过程】
3. 因果关系
(2019全国Ⅱ卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ________ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
6
A
【解题过程】
规避陷阱——不能只看上下句，要结合段落扣主题
阅读七选五语篇结构严谨，段与段之间逻辑分明，往往一段只讲整个文章的一方面，或只交代整个过程的一个环节。因此，考生答题时一定要把握语篇整体结构，准确地理解文章脉络，不能只看上下句，要结合段落扣主题。
(2022全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.
Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ________.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
D
【解题过程】 上文提到双方忙碌，可能会难以找到时间打电话；再根据本段小标题“Set a regular date”可知，本段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系，空格处应紧扣这个段落主题，故选D项“努力确定一个对你们双方都方便的时间，并坚持下去”。做题时，若只关注空格上下句，很容易选错，还要紧扣段落主题确定最终答案。