高考英语二轮复习专题1语法填空第3节以小见大的冠词、代词、介词和连词课件

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专题一
语法填空
第二类　无提示词
第三节　以小见大的冠词、代词、介词和连词
当空格后是名词或“形容词＋名词”，而且没有其他限定词时，一般需要填冠词。
易错点1：如何确定填冠词
类别 易错训练
不定
冠词
a/an
【解析】　a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一种方式”，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。
1. (2025浙江1月卷)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of ___ new way of dressing, and it's beginning to take off in Australia, too.
a
类别 易错训练
不定
冠词
a/an
【解析】　a　考查冠词。a touch of 少许。故填a。
2. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with ___ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
a
3. (2021新高考Ⅰ卷)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is __ must to visit!
a
【解析】　a　考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要参观的地方。must作名词时，意为“必须做的事”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，用不定冠词，故填a。
类别 技法总结
不定
冠词
a/an 1. 在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，一般为泛指，用不定冠词a/an。
2. 在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an。
3. 抽象名词：pleasure、surprise、comfort、help、danger、success、failure等前加不定冠词可具体化。如：The little girl is a help to her mother.
4. 辨析a与an：a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前，an一般用于发音以元音音素开头的词前。
类别 易错训练
定冠
词the
【解析】　the　考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级earliest前用定冠词the。
4. (2025新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Weiqi is one of ____ earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games.
the
5. (2024新高考Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for _____ first time.
the
【解析】　the　考查冠词。for the first time 是固定搭配，意为“第一次”。故填the。
类别 易错训练
定冠
词the
【解析】　the　考查冠词。此处特指“用于医学训练的语言”，用定冠词。故填the。
6. (2023新高考Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though _____ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
the
7. (2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times ____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
the
【解析】　the　考查冠词。句意：GPNP占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。倍数表达：倍数＋the size/length...of...。故填the。
类别 易错训练
定冠
词the
【解析】　The　考查冠词。此处特指布朗一家人。故填The。
8. (2022新高考Ⅱ卷)_____ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
The
类别 技法总结
定冠
词the 5. 特指上文提到过的人或事物，用定冠词the。
6. 当名词后有定语修饰时，多数情况下用定冠词the。
7. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前或被only、very、same等词修饰的名词前。如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
8. 用在朝代或“逢十”的年代前，如in the 1970s。
9. 用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”，如the Smiths、the Jordans等。
10. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前，如the sun、the moon、the Earth、the world等。
类别 技法总结
定冠
词the 11. 用于西洋乐器前，如play the piano、play the violin等。
12. 用在专有名词前，如the United Nations等。
13. 用在形容词前，表示一类人，如the sick、the wounded等。
14. 用于表示江河湖海、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词前，如the East Lake等。
类别 易错训练
固定
搭配
【解析】　the　考查冠词。the other意为“两者中的另一个”，为固定搭配。故填the。
9. (2024浙江1月卷)Then, when you use one section, _____ other stays fresh.
the
10. We found ___ average of 1,000 dollars spent buying yearly clothes for people in the country.
an
【解析】　an　考查冠词。an average of意为“平均”，是固定搭配。故填an。
类别 易错训练
固定
搭配
【解析】　a　考查冠词。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响”。故填a。
11. They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make ___ difference in the lives of others.
a
12. Tourists have been going there for centuries to visit its celebrated cafe and get ___ taste for the party atmosphere.
a
【解析】　a　考查冠词。a taste for意为“对……的喜爱”。故填a。
类别 易错训练
固定
搭配
【解析】　an　考查冠词。句意：经理即将出差，所以她需要有人在她离开期间监督团队的日常运作。keep an eye on表示“照看，留意”，是固定短语。
13. The manager is going on a business trip, so she needs someone to keep _____ eye on the daily operations of the team while she is away.
an
类别 技法总结
固定
搭配 15.与不定冠词a/an 连用的常见短语：
① a variety of　　　　
② a waste of...
③ all of a sudden
④ as a matter of fact
⑤ as a result
⑥ have a cold/fever/try/talk/rest/break
⑦ have a good time
⑧ in a hurry
⑨ in a word
类别 技法总结
固定
搭配 ⑩ keep an eye on...
make a difference
once in a while
once upon a time
take an interest in...
易错点2：如何确定填代词
类别 易错训练
代词的指
代用法
【解析】　one　考查代词。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个有着特别美丽的风景和独特文化的地方。此处指代上文提到的同一类事物，表示“一个……地方”，故填one。注意：one指“同名异物”，it指“同名同物”。
语法填空考查代词时，有两种考查方式：有提示词类和无提示词类，人称代词、物主代词及反身代词多以有提示词的形式出现，已经在第二节讲过，详见本书P16—17；本节主要讲解无提示词中代词的考查。
1. (2024天津3月卷)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, _____ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
one
类别 易错训练
代词的指
代用法
【解析】　that　考查代词。句意：上海的人口比济南的多。此处为了避免重复，用that代替前面提到的the population。故填that。
2. The population of Shanghai is larger than ______ of Jinan.
that
3. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald's.
those
【解析】　those　考查代词。此处指代上文中的items，故填those。
类别 技法总结
代词的指
代用法 1. 如果前面出现了单数名词或不可数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，一般用that。
2. 如果前面出现了复数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，一般用those。
3. 如果前面出现了单数名词，后面再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的东西，一般用one。
类别 易错训练
it的用法
【解析】　it　考查代词。句意：有关月球成分的数据，例如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，可能有助于中国判断其未来建设月球基地的计划是否可行。此处需填一个代词，指代上文出现的the moon，故填it。
4. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures ____ contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
it
5. You owe ___ to yourselves to stay longer. Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds.
【解析】　it　考查代词。owe it to oneself to do sth. 认为某人自己有必要做某事。故填it。
it
类别 易错训练
it的用法
【解析】　It　考查代词。此处that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，应用it作形式主语。故填It。
6. ____ is estimated that coral reefs contribute billions of dollars to the world economy annually, providing food, protection of shorelines, and jobs.
It
7. I found ___ strange that my friend could not show me love.
it
【解析】　it　考查代词。句型：find＋it＋adj.＋that从句，其中it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。故填it。
类别 技法总结
it的用法 4. it常用于指代天气、时间、距离等。
5. it常用作形式主语或形式宾语。
6. it用在一些固定句型和固定用法中。
① It is＋adj.＋of/for sb. to do sth.
② It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
③ It is a pity/no wonder/adj. that...
④ It seems/appears/turns out/occurs to sb.＋that...
⑤ It is said/reported/believed...that...
⑥ It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
⑦ 主语＋like/hate/love/appreciate it that...
⑧ It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分
⑨ When it comes to...当谈到……
易错点3：如何确定填介词
类别 易错训练 技法总结
时间名词
前的介词 1. Saudi Arabia sprang the first Asian surprise in Qatar ___ Nov. 22, a 2－1 defeat of Lionel Messi's Argentina.
1.时间介词
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at用在时分前，说“差”用to“过”用past。
【解析】　on　考查介词。在具体的日期前用介词on。
当空格后出现的是名词、代词或动名词，且这些词不作主语、定语或表语时，需要考虑填介词。
on
类别 易错训练
非固定搭配
中的介词
(注意：近年
来对无固定
搭配的介词
考查呈上升
趋势。)
【解析】　by　考查介词。句意：一个得体的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以此向对手表示尊重。“by＋具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”。此处指“以一到两分的优势”，故填by。
2. (2025新高考Ⅰ卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____ no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.
by
类别 易错训练
非固定搭配
中的介词
(注意：近年
来对无固定
搭配的介词
考查呈上升
趋势。)
【解析】　for　考查介词。介词for表目的，表示“为了全国人民都能享受”。故填for。
3. (2024全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
for
4. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ___ hand rather than rolled.
by
【解析】　by　考查介词。by hand 手工。故填by。
类别 技法总结
非固定搭配
中的介词
(注意：近年
来对无固定
搭配的介词
考查呈上升
趋势。) 2. 常用介词的不同含义
① in：在……里面；在……期间；在……方面；从事于；穿着；以……颜色
② on：在……上；由……支撑着；(身上)带着；根据；以……支付；通过
③ by：靠近；偏于；被……；以……方式；由于；不迟于；经过；相差
④ through：穿过；贯穿；直至；自始至终；透过……看到；隔着……听到；凭借
⑤ with：具有；和；用；以；使用；与……对立；关于；因为
⑥ across：在……对面；横过；在……各处；从……一边到另一边
类别 易错训练
“介词＋名词/
介词＋名词＋
介词”搭配
【解析】　to　考查介词。根据上文的From Buddhist temples to museums可知，此处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用from... to。故填to。
5. (2023全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ___ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
to
类别 易错训练
“介词＋名词/
介词＋名词＋
介词”搭配
【解析】　from　考查介词。此处表示“从西安到喀什”，用介词from。故填from。
6. (2022全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometres _____ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
from
类别 技法总结
“介词＋名词/
介词＋名词＋
介词”搭配
3. “介词＋名词”或“介词＋名词＋介词”：
by accident　　 in trouble
on board for free
in vain in turn
in return at risk
on average in spite of
in honour of in search of
类别 易错训练
“动词＋介
词”搭配
(注意：虽然
“动词＋介词”
搭配数量庞
大，但大多可
以按介词分
组记忆。)
【解析】　for　考查介词。prepare sb. for...表示“使某人为……做好准备”。故填for。
7. (2025新高考Ⅱ卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me ____ this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
for
8. (2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve _____ an umbrella species
(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
as
【解析】　as　考查介词。serve as 充当。故填as。
类别 技法总结
“动词＋介
词”搭配
(注意：虽然
“动词＋介词”
搭配数量庞
大，但大多可
以按介词分
组记忆。) 4. “动词＋介词”：
① 动词＋at：look at、laugh at
② 动词＋for：ask for、wait for
③ 动词＋of：think of、approve of
④ 动词＋on：depend on、insist on
⑤ 动词＋to：listen to、belong to
⑥ 动词＋with：deal with、fill...with
⑦ 动词＋from：suffer from、recover from
⑧ 动词＋in：believe in、succeed in
⑨ 动词＋about：care about、complain about
⑩ 动词＋into：break into、look into
动词＋over：think over、go over
类别 易错训练 技法总结
“形容词＋
介词”搭配 9. (2024新高考Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __ Romeo and Juliet.

5. “形容词＋介词”：
be famous for/as　
be curious about
be proud of
be rich in
be similar to
due to
be devoted to
be fond of
【解析】　to　考查介词。固定短语be similar to意为“和……相似”。故填to。
to
易错点4：如何确定并列连词
类别 易错训练
并列
连词
【解析】　and　考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。
1. (2025新高考Ⅱ卷)But it's amazing how you can adapt ____ learn in a new environment.
and
2. (2024新高考Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language _____ see how Tang's play was being performed.
and
【解析】　and　考查连词。空格前的hear the Chinese language和空格后的see how Tang's play was being performed是并列关系，故填and。
类别 易错训练
并列
连词
【解析】　or　考查连词。whether...or...意为“是……还是……”，是固定搭配。故填or。
3. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), __ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
or
4. (2023新高考Ⅱ卷)It's been an honour to watch the panda programme develop ____ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
and
【解析】　and　考查连词。此处to watch the panda programme develop和to see the pandas settle into their new home是并列关系，故填and。
类别 易错训练
并列
连词
【解析】　but　考查连词。句意：这是一种明显的视觉反差，本该行不通，但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却构成了一个很好的组合。前后句构成转折关系，故填but。
5. (2023全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work, ______ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
but
类别 易错训练
并列
连词
【解析】　and　考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。句中protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems、preserving biological diversity、protecting ecological buffer zones和leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations为并列关系，故填and。
6. (2022新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”．
and
类别 易错训练
并列
连词
【解析】　or　考查连词。句意：他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏的规模变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给博物馆。根据语境可知，前后句陈述的是两种可能性，故填or。
7. (2020新高考Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big ____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
or
8. Work more efficiently, ____ you will have more time for rest and relaxation.
and
【解析】　and　考查连词。根据句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”可知填and。
【解析】　when　考查连词。根据句型“be on the point of doing... when...(正要做某事时，突然发生另一件事)”可知，填when。
9. He was on the point of signing the contract _______ his lawyer stopped him.
when
类别 技法总结
并列
连词 1.分析句子成分和逻辑关系：
① 表示并列或递进关系的有and、both... and、not only... but (also)等。
② 表示选择关系的有or、either...or、not...but、whether...or等。
③ 表示转折或对比关系的有but、while、yet等。
注意：but不与although连用，但yet可以与although连用。
④ 表示因果关系的有so、for等。
注意：so不与because连用。
类别 技法总结
并列
连词 2.牢记以下几个固定句型：
① 祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
② be doing...when...
③ be about to do...when...
④ be on the point of doing...when...
⑤ had just done...when...