中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 典型词汇、短语和语法 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版九年级全册
1.—Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.
—So they can. It makes both Chinese and foreigners feel ______.
A.expect B.expected C.unexpected
2.________ I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
A.By the time B.While C.After D.Until
3.—Why were you late for school this morning
—Because my alarm clock didn’t ________.
A.go off B.go out C.take out D.take off
4.When they heard the sound of the fire engine, they all rushed out!
A.went out B.got out slowly C.ran out quickly
5.Don’t ________ to take your keys. If you ________ them here, nobody can help you to send them back to you.
A.leave; forget B.forget; leave C.forget; left D.leave; forgot
6.Mr. Wang is ________ to fly to Nanjing.
A.about B.from C.for D.with
7.________ it was raining, they set out for the town.
A.As if B.As for C.Even though D.Now that
8.Subodhi stared at Monkey for a moment.
A.凝视 B.深望 C.审视
9.The National Sports Meeting will be covered ________ tomorrow morning.
A.life B.live C.living D.alive
10.Do you know what time the flight will ________
A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out of
11.I told Johnson the poem was written by me. However,after hearing this,he stared at me ________.
A.in common B.in danger C.in person D.in disbelief
12.When the temperature stays ________ zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ________ zero, it’ll be cold.
A.on, under B.above, under C.on, below D.above, below
13.Luckily, they escaped from the ________ building with the help of the firemen.
A.burn B.burning C.to burn
14.The captain wisely decided to land on the nearest ________ when the storm started. Finally, all the passengers were saved.
A.station B.airport C.playground D.farm
15.—How long ________ you ________ TV by the time I called you
—For about two hours.
A.were; watching B.had; watched C.did; watch
16.By nine o’clock yesterday evening, we ________ our work.
A.have finished B.finished C.had finished
17.It was the first time that we ________ for our parents.
A.cooked B.were cooking C.have cooked D.had cooked
18.Lucy often fools her younger brother, which makes her parents angry.
A.cheats B.beats C.tricks D.forgives
19.Tina wore a fancy dress to attend a party, but it turned out to be an outdoor party. She felt a bit ________ at that time.
A.embarrassed B.moved C.proud
20.—Why didn’t Lucy __________ at the meeting this morning
—Because she __________ studying last night and overslept this morning.
A.show up; put up B.look up; showed up
C.stay up; took up D.show up; stayed up
21.—I want to invite you ________ a movie. Would you like to come
—Great.
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing
22.—Help your sister , Tom. —OK, but where are her sweater and trousers
A.clean the room B.do homework C.get dressed D.eat breakfast
23.----Oh, the classroom is ______ ! Where are the students ----They are all on the playground.
A.full B.big C.empty D.bright
24.Marcus planned to go boating, but ended up ________ at home.
A.staying B.stay C.to stay D.stayed
25.As a student, you should study as ________ as possible to make your dream come true.
A.hardly B.harder C.hard
26.Things which are on sale usually ________ almost immediately on Double 11.
A.pull together B.show up C.sell out
27.My sister _______ a teacher two years ago.
A.got married with B.married C.married to
28.The meeting ________ next Monday.
A.will be happened B.will take place
C.will be taken place D.will happen
29.In some countries, people try to play tricks each other April Fool’s Day.
A.with;in B.at;in C.on;on D.to;on
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A A C B A C A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D B B B C D C A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
答案 C C C A C C B B C
1.C
【详解】句意:——北京奥运会智能餐厅的机器人可以烹饪100多道中国菜。——他们确实可以。这让中国人和外国人都感到出乎意料。
考查形容词用法。expect期待,动词;expected预期的,形容词;unexpected意外的,出乎意料的,形容词。根据“Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.”可知,机器人能烹饪100多道菜这件事让人感到意外。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:当我走进教室时,老师已经开始上课了。
考查连词辨析。By the time到……的时候;While当……时;After在……之后;Until直到。根据“...I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.”可知,走进教室时,老师已经开始上课了,主句时态是过去完成时。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——今天早上你为什么上学迟到了?——因为我的闹钟没响。
考查动词短语。go off发出响声;go out出去;take out取出;take off脱下。根据“Because my alarm clock didn’t ”可知,是指闹钟没有响,所以上学迟到了,故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:当他们听到消防车的声音时,他们都冲了出去。
考查动词短语。went out出去;got out slowly慢慢地出去;ran out quickly快速跑出去。根据rushed out的意思“冲出去”,与ran out quickly意思相同,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:不要忘记带钥匙。如果你把它们落在这里,没人能帮你送回去。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;leave留下,遗忘。第一空表示不要忘记带钥匙,用forget;第二空表示把钥匙落在这里,用leave。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:王先生即将飞往南京。
考查词义辨析。about即将发生的;from从;for为了;with和。根据“Mr. Wang is...to fly to Nanjing.”可知,此处应用be about to do sth“即将做某事”,表示“飞往南京”是即将要发生的动作。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:尽管下着雨,他们还是出发去城里了。
考查让步状语从句。As if似乎;As for至于;Even though尽管;Now that既然。根据“...it was raining, they set out for the town.”可知,尽管下着雨,他们还是动身进城去了,用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:苏菩提祖师盯着猴子看了一会儿。
考查动词词义辨析。根据“Subodhi stared at Monkey for a moment.”可知,本题考查stare at sb“盯着某人看”,菩提祖师应是盯着猴子看了一会儿,stare“盯着看,凝视”。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:全国运动会将在明天早上现场直播。
考查词汇辨析。life名词,生活;live作动词表示生存,作副词表示现场直播地;living形容词,活的;alive形容词,活着的。结合句意可知,此处指运动会将会进行现场直播。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:你知道航班什么时候起飞吗?
考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take off(飞机)起飞;take care of照顾;take out of 从……拿出来。根据the flight可知,此句是询问航班什么时候起飞,故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:我告诉约翰逊这首诗是我写的。然而,听到这个,他难以置信地盯着我。
考查介词短语。in common (兴趣或经历)共同的;in danger 处于危险中;in person 亲自; in disbelief怀疑地。根据转折词“然而”可知“听到这个,他难以置信地盯着我。”故答案为D。
12.D
【详解】句意:当温度保持在零度以上时,就会变暖,当温度降到零度以下时,就会变冷。
考查介词辨析。on在上面;under在……之下;above在……上方;below在……下面。根据“the temperature stays ... zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ... zero”可知,此处是表示温度的高低,介词用above/below,above zero“在零度以上”;below zero“在零度以下”。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:幸运的是,在消防员的帮助之下,他们从燃烧的大楼中逃出来了。
考查现在分词作定语。burn燃烧;burning燃烧的。此处“the burning building”意为“正在燃烧的大楼”。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:风暴开始时,机长明智地决定在最近的机场降落。最后,所有的乘客都得救了。
考查名词辨析。station车站;airport机场;playground操场;farm农场。根据“The captain wisely decided to land on the nearest”可知机长决定在最近的机场降落。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:——到我打电话给你的时候,你看电视多长时间了?——大约两个小时。
考查时态。“by the time”意为“到……时候为止”,在句中引导时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句通常要用过去完成时,表示在过去某个动作发生之前就已经完成的动作。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:到昨天晚上九点,我们已经完成了工作。
考查过去完成时。finish完成;have finished现在完成时;finished过去式;had finished过去完成时。根据时间状语“By nine o’clock yesterday evening,”到昨天晚上九点,可知句子用过去完成时,表示过去的时间已经发生或完成的事,结构:had+过去分词。故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:这是我们第一次为父母做饭。
考查动词时态。“It is the first time +从句”的结构中,从句用现在完成时,此处为“It was the first time that+从句”结构,从句应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”,故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:露西经常愚弄她的弟弟,这使她的父母很生气。
考查动词辨析。cheats欺骗;beats击败;tricks愚弄;forgives原谅。此处指露西经常愚弄自己的弟弟,fool意为“愚弄,戏弄”,与trick所表达的意思相近。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:Tina穿了一条华丽的裙子来参加宴会,但事实证明是一次户外宴会。在那时她感到有点尴尬。
考查形容词辨析。embarrassed尴尬的;moved感动的;proud自豪的。根据“Tina wore a fancy dress to attend a party, but it turned out to be an outdoor party.”可知她穿的衣服和场合不合,所以她应该感到尴尬。故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:——露西今天早上为什么没有出席会议?——因为她昨晚熬夜学习,今天早上睡过头了。考查动词短语辨析题。A. show up到场,put up举起;B. look up查找,showed up上演;C. stay up熬夜,took up拿起;D. show up到场,stayed up熬夜。根据句意和语境,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:——我想要邀请你看电影。你要一起来吗?——太好了。
考查动词不定式。根据invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人去做某事”是固定搭配,所以要填动词不定式。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,帮你妹妹穿衣服。——好的,但是她的毛衣和裤子呢?
考查动词短语。A.打扫房间;B.做家庭作业;C.穿好衣服;D.吃早餐。根据后句回答好的,但是她的毛衣和裤子呢?OK, but where are her sweater and trousers 可知,此空是穿衣服的意思,根据句意,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——哦,教室是空的,学生们在哪里?——他们都在操场上。A. full满的;B. big大的;C. empty空的;D. bright明亮的。根据下文They are all on the playground.可知这里是说空的。根据题意,故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:马库斯计划去划船,但最后却待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth“最终做某事”,固定短语,故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,你应该尽可能地努力学习,让你的梦想成真。
考查副词。hardly几乎不;harder较努力地;hard努力地。结合“as...as possible”可知,这里是指尽可能地努力学习,要用副词原形,作状语。故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:打折的商品通常在双十一当天几乎立即售罄。
考查动词短语。pull together齐心协力;show up出现;sell out卖完。根据“almost immediately on Double 11”可知,打折的商品通常在双十一当天几乎立即售罄。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:两年前,我的姐姐嫁给了一位老师。
考查动词用法。got married to和……结婚;married sb.与某人结婚;married to为错误表达。根据“... a teacher...”可知,需及物动词married。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:会议将于下周一举行。
考查动词辨析和无被动语态情况。take place常指(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生;happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的发生。happen和take place均不可用于被动语态,可先排除A、C两项;而此会议的举行是有计划的或预料之中会发生的事情,用take place。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:在一些国家,在愚人节这天人们互相捉弄。play tricks on sb捉弄某人,on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;in+年/月,在某年或某月;根据April Fool’s Day可知表示在愚人节这天,故用介词on。故选C。
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